How Volatile Is Offshore Wind?

Reposted from NOT A LOT OF PEOPLE KNOW THAT

MARCH 17, 2022

By Paul Homewood

It is commonly claimed that the wind is much more constant and reliable in the North Sea and around Britain’s coasts than it is inland. “The wind always blows!”

But how true is this?

The Low Carbon Contracts Company, who manage the CfD system, provide daily data for generation by all generators with contracts. In particular there are sixteen offshore wind projects on their database, which offer a good geographical spread. They account for about a half of total UK offshore generation:

I have analysed January 2022 data for these, and below is the daily output:

https://www.lowcarboncontracts.uk/data-portal/dataset/actual-cfd-generation-and-avoided-ghg-emissions

Far from being “constant”, we can see that wind power is extremely volatile. Daily production ranges from 8322 to 84984 MWh, with a monthly average of 49245 MWh.

There were thirteen days when output was below 45000 MWh, in other words more than 10% below average.

There were seven days in the month when it failed to reach 25000 MWh. The average for those days was 17000 MWh, equivalent to them working at 15% of capacity. The worst day, when output was 8322 MWh, offshore wind was only operating at only 7% of capacity.

Bear in mind as well that this is winter, not summer when you might expect low wind speeds.

We have been promised 40 GW of offshore wind by 2030, but in reality the most we can actually rely on is 3 GW.

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James Bull
March 21, 2022 4:17 am

Sorry I’m a bad person with a bad sense of humour!
I read the title and my first thought was….
How quickly do the windmills catch fire?

James Bull

Dan M
March 21, 2022 10:35 am

Although Paul does not state this, based on his numbers, the maximum generating capacity of all of these wind farms put together is 119MW.

For the month cited, the maximum generation that was reached was 84984MW on one day, which is only 71.4% of capacity.

The average per day was 49245MW, which is only 41% of capacity. For roughly 1/4 of the time, generation averaged below 20% of capacity.

Assuming this month is representative of an average month, alternative sources (fossil fuels, anyone?) are needed to supply 80% of power capacity for 8 days each month at random times.

No one in their right mind would look at these numbers and say that wind power makes sense.

But what about battery backups? Well, first, multiply by many times the number of wind turbines in order to get your output up to meet required output. Then spend trillions of dollars to build battery backups. Then every 5 years spend trillions again (plus inflation) to replace those batteries with new ones.

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