Solar Page

Shortlink for this page: https://wp.me/P7y4l-8nz (suitable for blog or Twitter comments)

Near Real-Time Solar Activity

Current solar and geomagnetic conditions: → NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center – Current Conditions


SDO (Solar Dynamics Observatory) – HMI Continuum

Solar Dynamics Observatory HMI Continuum – Latest Image

NASA Solar Dynamics Observatory – HMI Continuum | → SDO Data

Other image sizes: 4096 | 2048 | 1024 – Movie: 48 hr MPEG (color)

HMI Magnetogram: 4096 | 2048 | 1024 | 4096 PFSS | 2048 PFSS | 1024 PFSS | 48 hr MPEG movie

AIA 193Å: 4096 | 2048 | 1024 | 4096 PFSS | 2048 PFSS | 1024 PFSS | 48 hr MPEG movie

Other SDO (Solar Dynamics Observatory) imagery

Recent still images from the AIA (Atmospheric Imaging Assembly) and HMI (Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager).

Latest full field movies in one browser window (for high bandwidth connections):

SDO Six Movies – click to open SDO data page

Click to open SDO data browser – wide monitor at high resolution suggested | → SDO Data


STEREO (Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory) – STEREO-A

STEREO-A EUVI 195 Angstrom – Latest Beacon Image

NASA STEREO-A – EUVI 195Å Beacon Image | → STEREO Beacon Images


STAR Coronal Hole and Active Region Map – Solen.info – Jan Alvestad

Solar Coronal Hole and Active Region Map – Solen.info

Solen.info – Jan Alvestad | → Solen.info Solar Activity


Solar Wind

Satellite Environment Plot:

Satellite Environment Plot – NOAA SWPC

NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center | → NOAA SWPC Satellite Environment

Geomagnetic Activity – GFZ – Helmholtz Centre Potsdam – Kp Index

ACE RTSW (Estimated) Magnetic Field & Solar Wind:

ACE Real-Time Solar Wind – Magnetic Field and Solar Wind – NOAA SWPC

NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center – ACE Real-Time Solar Wind | → NOAA SWPC ACE Solar Wind


X-Ray Flux

GOES X-Ray Flux – NOAA SWPC

NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center – GOES X-Ray Flux | → NOAA SWPC GOES X-Ray Flux

EVE Soft X-Ray (SAM pinhole camera):

SDO EVE SAM Soft X-Ray Image

NASA Solar Dynamics Observatory – EVE SAM pinhole camera | → SDO Latest Images

Latest SAM Rotation movie


Aurora

The OVATION Prime Real-Time (OPRT) tool is a real-time forecast and nowcast model of auroral power. The model output represents hemispheric power in Geomagnetic coordinates, oriented with local noon at the top. The top half of each polar plot represents magnetic longitudes in daylight; the bottom half represents longitudes in darkness.

Northern Hemisphere Aurora Forecast:

Northern Hemisphere Aurora Forecast – NOAA SWPC OVATION

NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center – Aurora 30-Minute Forecast | → NOAA SWPC Aurora Forecast

Southern Hemisphere Aurora Forecast:

Southern Hemisphere Aurora Forecast – NOAA SWPC OVATION

NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center – Aurora 30-Minute Forecast | → NOAA SWPC Aurora Forecast


Total Solar Irradiance (TSI)

34 years – Instrument offsets are unresolved calibration differences, much of which are due to internal instrument scatter (see Kopp & Lean 2011).

Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) – F10.7 – MF – SSN – Solar Activity Plot:

Total Solar Irradiance TSI – F10.7 – MF – SSN – Solar Activity Plot – Leif Svalgaard

Leif Svalgaard – click the pic to view at source | → leif.org

Apparent Atmospheric Transmission of Solar Radiation at Mauna Loa, Hawaii:

Apparent Atmospheric Transmission of Solar Radiation at Mauna Loa Hawaii – NOAA GML

NOAA – Global Monitoring Laboratory (GML) – click the pic to view at source | → NOAA GML Mauna Loa Solar Transmission

Recent Solar Activity Plots (updated daily):

Recent Solar Activity – TSI – Leif Svalgaard

Leif Svalgaard – click the pic to view at source | → leif.org

Leif Svalgaard – Active Region Count (updated weekly):

Active Region Count – Leif Svalgaard

Leif Svalgaard – click the pic to view at source | → leif.org

Sunspot Number Prediction – Solar Cycle:

Sunspot Number Prediction – NASA Marshall Solar Physics

The Solar Physics Group at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center | → NASA Solar Cycle Prediction

Daily Sunspot Area – “Butterfly” Diagram

Daily Sunspot Area Butterfly Diagram – NASA Marshall Solar Physics

The Solar Physics Group at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center | → NASA Sunspot Cycle

NICT (Japan) Space Weather Center – current solar and space weather data:
→ https://swc.nict.go.jp/en/


Magnetic Field

Solar Polar Fields – Mt. Wilson and Wilcox Combined – 1966 to Present:

Solar Polar Fields – Mt Wilson and Wilcox Combined 1966 to Present – Leif Svalgaard

Leif Svalgaard – click the pic to view at source | → leif.org

Solar Polar Field – Wilcox Solar Observatory (WSO) – 1976 to Present:

Solar Polar Field – Wilcox Solar Observatory WSO Stanford – 1976 to Present

Wilcox Solar Observatory (WSO), Stanford University – click the pic to view at source | → Wilcox Solar Observatory

To view the Northern Solar Polar Field only – Click Here
To view the Southern Solar Polar Field only – Click Here

Solar Polar Fields – Wilcox Solar Observatory (WSO) – 2003 to Present:

Solar Polar Fields Wilcox Solar Observatory 2003 to Present – Leif Svalgaard

Leif Svalgaard – click the pic to view at source | → leif.org

Livingston & Penn Umbral Intensity and Magnetic Field:

Livingston and Penn Umbral Intensity and Magnetic Field – Leif Svalgaard

Leif Svalgaard – click the pic to view at source | → leif.org


Cosmic Rays

Oulu Neutron Monitor:

Oulu Neutron Monitor – Cosmic Ray Intensity – University of Oulu

University of Oulu – Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory – click the pic to view at source | → Oulu Cosmic Ray Station


Source Guide

Geophysical Institute – University of Alaska Fairbanks
Home Page – https://www.gi.alaska.edu/
Aurora Forecast – https://www.gi.alaska.edu/monitors/aurora-forecast

GFZ – Helmholtz Centre Potsdam – Kp Index
Home Page – https://www.gfz-potsdam.de/kp-index/

leif.org – Leif Svalgaard
Home Page – https://www.leif.org/research/

NICT – Space Weather Center of Japan
Home Page – https://swc.nict.go.jp/en/
Space Weather Forecast – https://swc.nict.go.jp/en/forecast.html

NOAA – Physical Sciences Laboratory (PSL) (formerly ESRL)
Home Page – https://psl.noaa.gov/
Maps Page – https://psl.noaa.gov/map/

NOAA – Global Monitoring Laboratory (GML) (formerly ESRL/GMD)
Home Page – https://gml.noaa.gov/
Mauna Loa Solar Transmission – https://gml.noaa.gov/grad/mloapt.html

NOAA – National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) (formerly NGDC)
Home Page – https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/
Geomagnetism – https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/geomagnetic-data
Geomagnetic Poles – https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/wandering-geomagnetic-poles
Space Weather – https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/space-weather

NOAA – Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC)
Home Page – https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/
Auroral Activity – https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/aurora-30-minute-forecast
GOES X-Ray Flux – https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/goes-x-ray-flux
ACE Real-Time Solar Wind – https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/ace-real-time-solar-wind
Satellite Environment Plot – https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/satellite-environment-plot

University of Delaware – Bartol Research Institute – Neutron Monitor Program
Home Page – https://neutronm.bartol.udel.edu/

University of Oulu – Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory
Cosmic Ray Station – https://cosmicrays.oulu.fi/

Solen.info – Jan Alvestad
Home Page – https://www.solen.info/solar/
Archive of Solar Activity Reports – https://www.solen.info/solar/old_reports/

TSIS-1 – Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor (successor to SORCE, aboard the ISS since December 2017)
Home Page – https://lasp.colorado.edu/tsis/
TSI Data – https://lasp.colorado.edu/tsis/data/

Wilcox Solar Observatory (WSO) – Stanford University
Home Page – https://wso.stanford.edu/

NASA – Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
Home Page – https://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Latest Images – https://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/aiahmi/

NASA – STEREO (Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory)
Home Page – https://stereo-ssc.nascom.nasa.gov/
Beacon Images – https://stereo-ssc.nascom.nasa.gov/beacon/

NASA – Marshall Solar Physics Group
Solar Cycle Prediction – https://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/predict.shtml
Sunspot Cycle – https://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/SunspotCycle.shtml

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