What SAGE Has Got Wrong

From Lockdownsceptics.org

16 October 2020

by Mike Yeadon

Chief Medical Officer, Professor Chris Whitty, and Chief Scientific Adviser, Sir Patrick Vallance, give a Coronavirus Data Briefing in 10 Downing Street. Picture by Pippa Fowles/No 10 Downing Street.

“It’s Easier to Fool People Than It Is to Convince Them That They Have Been Fooled.” – Mark Twain

Dr Mike Yeadon has a degree in biochemistry and toxicology and a research-based PhD in respiratory pharmacology. He has spent over 30 years leading new medicines research in some of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies, leaving Pfizer in 2011 as Vice President & Chief Scientist for Allergy & Respiratory. That was the most senior research position in this field in Pfizer. Since leaving Pfizer, Dr Yeadon has founded his own biotech company, Ziarco, which was sold to the worlds biggest drug company, Novartis, in 2017.

Abstract

SAGE made – and continues to make – two fatal errors in its assessment of the SAR-CoV-2 pandemic, rendering its predictions wildly inaccurate, with disastrous results. These errors led SAGE to conclude that the pandemic is still in its early stages, with the vast majority (93%) of the UK population remaining susceptible to infection and that, in the absence of more action, a very high number of deaths will occur.

Error 1: Assuming that 100% of the population was susceptible to the virus and that no pre-existing immunity existed.

Error 2: The belief that the percentage of the population that has been infected can be determined by surveying what fraction of the population has antibodies.

Both of these points run entirely counter to known science regarding viruses and to a significant amount of evidence, as I will demonstrate. The more likely situation is that the susceptible population is now sufficiently depleted (now 28%) and the immune population sufficiently large that there will not be another large, national scale outbreak of COVID-19. Limited, regional outbreaks will be self-limiting and the pandemic is effectively over. This matches current evidence, with COVID-19 deaths remaining a fraction of what they were in spring, despite numerous questionable practices, all designed to artificially increase the number of apparent COVID-19 deaths.

Introduction

The ‘scientific method’ is what separates us from pre-renaissance peoples, who might tackle plagues with prayer. We can do better, but only if we’re rigorous. If an important theory isn’t consistent with the findings it purports to oversee, then we’ve got it wrong. Honest scientists occasionally are forced to accept they’ve gone astray and the best scientists then go back and distinguish what they’ve assumed from what can be shown beyond reasonable doubt.

After nearly 35 years of work leading teams in new drug discovery, and trained in several biological disciplines, I like to think I’ve a good nose for spotting inconsistencies. I was once told by a very senior person who, at the time, was responsible for an R&D budget similar to the GDP of a small country that they’d noticed I did have an outstanding talent for “spotting faint patterns in sparse data, long before the competition did”. I’ll take that. Sometimes I spot inconsistencies in my own thinking (more commonly, it must be admitted, others do that for me); on other occasions it can be about others’ scientific work. This is an example of the latter – specifically, SAGE.

It is my contention that SAGE made – and tragically, continues to make to this very day – two absolutely central and incorrect assumptions about the behaviour of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and how it interacts with the human immune system, at an individual as well as a population level.

I will show why, if you’re on SAGE and have accepted these two assumptions, you’d believe that the pandemic has hardly begun and that hundreds of thousands of people will probably die in addition to those who’ve died already. I can empathise with anyone in that position. It must cause despair that politicians aren’t doing what you’ve told them they must do.

If, like me, you’re sure that the pandemic, as a ghastly public health event, is nearly over in UK, you will probably be with me in sheer astonishment and frustration that SAGE, the Government and 99% of the media maintain the fiction that this continues to be the biggest public health emergency in decades. I have written about the whole event in detail before (Yeadon et al, 2020). Mortality in the UK in 2020 to date, adjusted for population, lies in 8th place out of the last 27 years. It’s not been that exceptional a year from a mortality point of view.

It’s my view that SAGE has been appallingly negligent and should be dissolved and reconstituted properly.

Crucially, I will show that because the proportion of the population remaining susceptible to the virus is now too low to sustain a growing outbreak at national scale, the pandemic is effectively over and can easily be handled by a properly functioning NHS. Accordingly, the country should immediately be permitted to get back to normal life.

…..

Flaws in Imperial College’s Modelling

I will now show you the two, absolutely fatal flaws in the infamous model of Imperial College. There may be other weaknesses, but these two alone are sufficient to explain why SAGE thinks the roof is about to fall in, whereas the wet science, the empirical data, says something entirely different. I believe we could, and should, lift every measure that’s in place, certainly everywhere south of the Midlands. It would probably be fine everywhere, but that’s to step into a firefight that is not needed and would detract from the force of my argument.

What are these two assumptions? They are so basic and alluring that you might need to read this twice.

If you don’t have the stomach to wade through all this, have a look at the two pie charts below.

First, the Imperial group decided to assume that, since SARS-CoV-2 was a new virus, “the level of prior immunity in the population was essentially zero”. In other words, “100% of the population was initially susceptible to the virus”.

You will be forgiven for thinking this surely doesn’t matter much and is a scientific debating point, rather than something core and crucial. And isn’t it a reasonable thing to think? I’m afraid it does matter, very much. Its not a reasonable thing to assume, either. I will come back to this first assumption in a moment.

But before that, the second fatal assumption, which was that, over time, the modellers would be able to determine what percentage of the population had so far been infected by surveying what fraction of the population had antibodies in the blood. That number is about 7%.

Surely, this too cannot be so terribly important? And isn’t it true, anyway? Again, I regret to inform the reader that yes, its absolutely central. And no, its not true.

Read the full article here

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111 Comments
LB
October 20, 2020 12:13 am

The biggie not mentioned.

The NHS has NICE. NICE sets the rules for spend or don’t spend, on lives saved versus cost.

Where did SAGE apply the NHS’s own cost benefit analysis?

Reply to  LB
October 20, 2020 3:28 am

Blair’s NHS NICE became quite controversial when applied to the US
Who Gets Medical Care, Who Dies
https://larouchepub.com/other/2009/3622nice_who_dies.html

National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, really National Institute for Health and Cost Excellence

The model for this type of healthcare is the 1938 Aktion T4, T4 being the health ministry address Berlin Tiergarten 4. This was kept secret until war broke out, for obvious reasons. It opened the door to horror camps following. “Lives worth living” , are todays QUALY’s of the NICE-ly smiling practitioner.

This is well known since 2009, and SAGE just might be skittish?

LB
October 20, 2020 12:17 am

infamous model of Imperial College.
============================

If you invested £1 trillion with Fergusson asset management on the basis of his past epidemic predictions, you would be left with £2.11

He’s been that bad. That’s best estimates not extremes.

Why didn’t peer review pick up just how bad his track record has been?

john cooknell
October 20, 2020 12:28 am

In the UK this has never been about Covid 19. All this rubbish about statistical projections is irrelevant.

Our health service does not cope with business as usual.

October 20, 2020 2:11 am

I’ve been looking at SAGE from a slightly different perspective from Dr. Yeadon, and it seems to me that they are behaving as a political organization, not a scientific advisory one. Here’s my article:

https://misesuk.org/2020/10/17/eighty-six-sages/

Looking at the UK new cases figures, it looks as if the all but exponential growth, that has characterized the “second wave” since the beginning of September, may have recently stopped. New cases are still going up, but not as fast as before. If Dr, Yeadon’s contention that the proportion of immune has been significantly under-estimated is correct, we should expect UK new cases to peak, and then start to fall, within the next couple of virus cycles – i.e., inside the next two weeks. I, and others, will be watching to see if this happens.

October 20, 2020 2:38 am

Marcello Ferrada de Noli has studied Sweden’s response to the virus and advises countries elsewhere to reject the neoliberal model and survive instead.
https://consortiumnews.com/2020/10/16/covid-19-the-case-against-herd-immunity/
Marcello Ferrada de Noli is a professor emeritus of epidemiology. Formerly at Karolinska Institute, Sweden, and Harvard Medical School, he chairs Swedish Doctors for Human Rights, or SWEDHR.
Great quote :
“This new Ikea-wrapped neoliberal concept of democracy, should not be unpacked by countries in Latin-America, Africa and other latitudes. “

October 20, 2020 2:46 am

What the wise men of SAGE might know :
https://theconversation.com/how-3-prior-pandemics-triggered-massive-societal-shifts-146467
China’s offer of the Health Silk Road, which the CFR, analyses – links abound in the report.
CFR Quote :
The world’s road to pandemic recovery will be long and winding, but if China has its way it will run through Beijing.

It sure looks right now the winding road does not run through the UK, it missed the boat again.

Brian BAKER
October 20, 2020 2:48 am

So first we have a consensus in the guise of the SAGE committee with 268 members (some don’t want their names published) and then we have the Independant SAGE, who I am assured are not in receipt of oil company money. They number 9 “scientists” who we can refer to as Deniers and are led by Sir David King, an ex-chief scientist, and the man resposible for viciously remonstrating with the President of the Academy of Sciences Yuri Sergeyevich Osipov on his denial of the science of global warming. (For those interested the Bishop covers the full discourse. http://www.bishop-hill.net/discussion/post/2702725). The consensus amount to 94.5% of the community and should only be listened to by the BBC as distinct to the 5.5% who must be ignored, slandered, libeled etc, etc

donald penman
October 20, 2020 2:58 am

The amount of virus being transmitted is less now than it was at the peak because we have brought the number of people infected down. The positive tests are not evidence of infection and we have brought down the number of people infected by isolating those who are infected. The herd immunity while it may play a role in the long term does require that those who we have prevented from being infected getting infected and possibly dying so I think that those with obvious symptoms should self-isolate and not infect others. Both lockdown and herd immunity have a political bias and is not simply based on science.

Brian BAKER
October 20, 2020 3:15 am

So first we have a consensus in the guise of the SAGE committee with 268 members (some don’t want their names published) and then we have the Independent SAGE, who I am assured are not in receipt of oil company money. They number 12 “scientists” who we can refer to as Deniers and are led by Sir David King, an ex-chief scientist, and the man responsible for viciously remonstrating with the President of the Academy of Sciences Yuri Sergeyevich Osipov on his denial of the science of global warming. (For those interested the Bishop covers the full discourse. http://www.bishop-hill.net/discussion/post/2702725). The consensus amount to 94.5% of the community and should only be listened to by the BBC as distinct to the 5.5% who must be ignored, slandered, libeled etc, etc

Brian BAKER
October 20, 2020 3:17 am

Edit 12 scientists on Independent SAGE not 9

Josie
October 20, 2020 4:17 am

I don’t mind people like the ones at SAGE being wrong a lot of the time. Probably we all are wrong about something, being safely ensconed in the comfort zones of our fancy. What I do mind is people being so loud and repetitive about it and “social” media and MSM taking sides.

John Finn
Reply to  Josie
October 20, 2020 5:51 am

I don’t know who will turn out to be most right. But it might be worth considering that it is Yeadon who is wrong.

The Imperial model got the death toll pretty much spot on given the March 23rd lockdown. They also got the timing of the second wave right. I’m far from convinced that we can say the model has been proved wrong – yet.

Reply to  John Finn
October 20, 2020 6:35 am

So simple point about the government data that needs explanation:

1. The ratio of deaths per week now compared to April is about 6%
2. The ratio of “cases” per week now compared to April is about 300%
3. The ratio of “cases” per week after normalising by testing per week compared to April is about 15%

Q1. How can normalised “cases” be running at 3x deaths? (and no its not a lag).
Q2. Why is the ratio of deaths per case declining since the start of October?

Even a cursory glance at the data published by UK Gov shows some fundamental holes in the logic of the current lockdown strategy and the idea of a “second wave”. There are glaring inconsistencies. Deaths should be rising real quick, but they are not rising any faster than seasonal flu might be expected to increase them at this time of year. Why not?

Finally – hospitalisations seemed to have plateaued somewhat (even the BBC noted that) and so have mechanical ventilator use statistics. Again – why, if we are entering a second wave, aren’t all these indicators aren’t going off the chart like “cases” are?

John Finn
Reply to  ThinkingScientist
October 20, 2020 12:58 pm

Cases in March & April were well above current numbers. The testing capacity wasn’t available in the spring.

Finally – hospitalisations seemed to have plateaued somewhat (even the BBC noted that)

The rolling 7 day average is increasing by about40% per week. Not a problem providing it doesn’t continue indefinitely,

Again – why, if we are entering a second wave…

Cases, hospitalisations & fatalities are increasing. We don’t yet know for how long and how fast this will continue.

Reply to  John Finn
October 21, 2020 7:55 am

John Finn said “Cases in March & April were well above current numbers”.

Er…no they weren’t. Cases in April peaked at about 5,000 per day. Current reported cases are more than 3x that.

Cases corrected for level of testing would be much lower now than April – about 15% of April.

October 20, 2020 5:38 am

From Tony Young in the Spectator (right wing weekly magazine in UK) talking about the Great Barrington Declaration (that which will not be named):

But it gets worse. On Monday, Professor Gupta appeared on BBC News to talk about the new lockdown measures in the north of England. Just before she went on air, one of the producers told her not to mention the declaration. Naturally, she ignored this instruction, but where did it come from? At the end of last month, Professor Susan Michie, a member of Sage, took to Twitter to complain that she’d been invited on to the Today programme to discuss focused protection on the understanding that the scientists behind it would be portrayed as beyond the pale, only for Professor Gupta to make a compelling, logical argument. ‘I’d got prior agreement from R4 about the framing of the item,’ she wrote. ‘I was assured that this would not be held as an even-handed debate.’ On whose authority had she been given that assurance?

Full (short) article at:

https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-cant-we-talk-about-the-great-barrington-declaration

Jan Smelik
October 20, 2020 5:39 am

The worst of all: history repeats itself. See how the Mexican flu was handled in 2009. Those ‘experts’ could and should have know this. Same story here in Holland with our RIVM. Not able to think clearl when in panic. And our politicians can’t think for themselves, and don’t listen to other experts outside their own circle. Irrepairable damage is done in the meantime.

Ed Zuiderwijk
October 20, 2020 5:46 am

I see massive lawsuits on the horizon.

October 20, 2020 6:16 am

I did a quick back of the envelope calculation:

1. If you normalise the “cases” by the level of testing back in time and then calculate the sum you get about 2.85 M people. Clearly a big underestimate – just what is “detected”, not actual cases.
2. About 45000 have died, giving a CFR = 1.6%. (45000 / 2.85M)
3. I understand Mike Yeadon’s point about IFR being much lower. If IFR is 0.2% then the “unseen” cases would be about 8x larger.
4. 8 x 2.85 M= 22.8 M cases to date
5. UK population is about 66.5 M so 22.8/66.5 = 34%

Or put another way, to get about 23% of the population already had it would mean an IFR close to about 0.3% ie in the ball park of seasonal flu.

Bruce Cobb
October 20, 2020 6:39 am

An interesting phenomenon in Canada is something referred to as the “Atlantic bubble”, affecting Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador. There is a bit of that “bubble” effect here in New Hampshire, especially the further away you get from the southern border state of Massachusetts. This has allowed at least some relaxation of the stricter Covid rules elsewhere, although there is a fear of losing that “bubble” effect. One has to wonder what, exactly that “bubble effect” is, and what factors cause it.

October 20, 2020 7:44 am

I would advise looking at the latest UK deaths overall. The latest report for the most recent week 41 is at:

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/deathsregisteredweeklyinenglandandwalesprovisional/weekending9october2020

It is clear that (a) covid deaths are about 4.4% of all deaths currently and (b) in England and Wales, 16.3% of all deaths mentioned “Influenza and Pneumonia”, COVID-19 or both. Influenza/Pneumonia deaths are at least double Covid deaths currently.

Reply to  ThinkingScientist
October 20, 2020 10:25 am

The worldometers coronavirus data, which may not be that accurate, but it’s all I have apart frm the ONS, has cases with an outcome data. For the UK tis not available, for an advanced country in the 21st century this is unacceptable. But globally those who died as opposed to recovered is just below 3.6%. The percentage of deaths in this group has been gradually falling for a few months.

The ONS data for England and Wales 2010 to 2020 shows an average weekly death rate in the early years significantly lower than more recent years. For exampple 2010 averge 9484, 2011 – 9315, 2018 – 10252, 2019 – 10372, I haven’t looked in detail but imagine it’s down to excess winter deaths.

Dave Andrews
October 20, 2020 9:43 am

From the Euromomo graphs the number of excess deaths in the 24 European countries involved at week 16 , the height of the first wave, was 25,035. At week 39, late September, it was 954.

The ONS data for all deaths registered in England & Wales show that in week 41 there were only 9 more deaths than in week 40 and that deaths in hospitals and care homes remained below the 5 year average.

Yet more and more parts of the country are being placed under restrictive measures and here in Wales we are facing another total lockdown for two weeks from next Friday. The politicians and their advisers are in full panic mode again!

Enginer01
October 20, 2020 10:25 am

VENTILATION IS THE SECRET
Since getting the American public flying again is so crucial to the overall economy, I contacted an Aeronautical Engineer to see if the recent “Flying is safe” press releases were based on actual facts. I have been telling you for months that the main spreading vector for Covid-19 is Brownian-motion sized aerosols. The Engineer said:

“To your question, I have seen the results of the XXXXX study but I have not seen the details of the testing methods. I can say that there are a few details that make flying in a plane safer than other public environments.

First is the cabin air is completely replaced every few min (on the order of 2 to 3 minutes). This is not something you will experience in a grocery store, bus, or even your car. In those environments you soak in the same breathed air for long periods.

Second is the way the air vents circulate the air. There is a circular flow of air within a row so that air does not predominantly flow forward to aft.

Third and final are the HEPA filters used on airplanes are able to filter out 99.9% of viruses and bacteria. ”
***********************
Works for me.

john cooknell
October 20, 2020 1:05 pm

Not convinced by anything written here. A lot of wishful thinking with some science lipstick on.

Oh how easy it would be to believe that what Mike Yeadon says, but the world is not like that.

We already have herd immunity to influenza, but as somebody pointed out influenza deaths exceed the 2nd wave of Covid 19 at this point in time. We have limited herd immunity to Covid 19. In a months time or less, Mike Yeadon’s speculation will be lost in the confusion.

We compare ourselves to Sweden, who did introduce social distancing controls contrary to popular opinion.

However what really matters is how people actually behave, and my observation is the Swedish nation was very compliant and careful, whereas others ignored every reasonable precaution. A survey said 25% of the UK nation do not obey social distance rules, that means the other 75% lie!

Richard Saumarez
October 20, 2020 3:56 pm

One major problem with the second wave of infections is the false positive rate of the Covid PCR test. According to our politicians (in the UK) it is 0.8$, while various estimates are between 0.8 and 4%.

Let us assume, for sake of argument that the FPR is 2%. Note: this means that when the entire population is tested, 2% of the entire population is test positive, not 2% of the test-positive patients are are false positive, as stated by our minister of health.

We test 2 million people and we find that 45000 people are test positive.

The expected number of false positives is 40000+- 400, leaving 5000 people who are genuinely true positive.

It is a well known epidemiological principle that if the test false positive rate is comparable to the the prevalence of the disease, the test is useless.

Philo
October 22, 2020 7:05 am

This is a soundly based presentation. The SAGE modelling, much like climate models, aren’t soundly based and don’t accurately represent the real world. So, Dr. Yeadon makes a much more believable model base. The one critique I have is that any anthropomorphisms such as “the virus is finding it ever harder to find the next person to infect.” mislead. This style of writing is often used, particularly in the press and politics, to make an emotional connection to an idea without regard to the idea’s actual connection to reality. Emotions are much easier to manipulate and ~95% of the political discourse is now based solely on emotions. That completely muddies the water for policy making.

The first warm, sunny day in spring feels wonderful. It doesn’t love you though, and it doesn’t predict what the summer will be like.