Peer Review; Last Refuge of the (Uninformed) Troll

Current peer review science, by attempting to explain away model failure, in fact confirms that the science is wrong

Guest essay by David M. Hoffer

It has become a favorite tactic amongst trolls to declare their belief in peer reviewed science.  With this simple strategy, they at once excuse themselves from the need to know anything about the science, and at the same time seek to discredit skeptic arguments on the grounds that, not having been published in peer reviewed journals, they may be dismissed out of hand.

A retreat to authoritarian arguments in the face of dead simple observations is not new.  It is a repeat of history.  Not having learned from it, we appear to be condemned to repeat it.  But both history and the current peer reviewed science are, if one steps back and looks at the big picture, on the skeptic side.

In the fifth century BC, Empedocles theorized that one could see by virtue of rays emanating from one’s eyes.  Falsifying this notion required no more than pointing out that one cannot see in a dark room.  Despite this simple observation, his theory enjoyed substantial support for the next 1600 years.

Galileo died while under house arrest for supporting the notion that the earth orbited the sun.  His was convicted in part on the basis of peer reviewed literature of the time insisting that the movement of the planets as observed from the earth could be explained by the planets simply reversing direction in orbit from time to time.  For nearly two thousand years, into the early 1800’s, when people fell ill, the peer reviewed literature confirmed that the best course of action was to let some blood out of them.  The simple observation that death rates increased when this treatment was applied was dismissed out of hand on the premise that, if it was true, it would appear in medical journals.  Sound familiar?

History is replete with examples of what seems today to be utterly absurd ideas.  Ideas which stubbornly refuse to die, sustained in part by the equally absurd notion that evidence to the contrary was not to be accepted simply because it hadn’t appeared in the “right” publications.  But is the notion of climate science today as easily falsified by simple observation?  I submit that it is.  We have the climate models themselves to upon which to rely.

For what are the climate models other than the embodiment of the peer reviewed science?  Is there a single model cited by the IPCC that claims to not be based on peer reviewed science?  Of course there isn’t.  Yet simple observation shows that the models, and hence the peer reviewed literature upon which they are based, are wrong.  We have none other than the IPCC themselves to thank for showing us that.

The leaked Second Order Draft of IPCC AR5 laid bare the failure of the models to predict the earth’s temperature going forward in time.  In fact, if one threw out all but the best 5% of the model results…they would still be wrong, and obviously so.  They all run hotter than reality.  Exposed for the world to see that the models (and hence the science upon which they are based) had so utterly failed, the IPCC responded by including older models they had previously declared obsolete as now being part of the current literature:

http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/10/04/no-matter-how-the-cmip5-ipcc-ar5-models-are-presented-they-still-look-bad/

Even with those older and supposedly obsolete models included, the models look to be complete failures.  In other words, confronted with the data showing that thousands are dying from bloodletting, the IPCC is resurrecting old studies showing that three or four patients recovered once in an old study from a long time ago.  They are point blank asking you to believe that planets reverse direction in orbit quite of their own volition.  They’ve contrived a theory that you can’t see in the dark because the rays from your eyes must interact with light to work.

As ridiculous as that may seem, for the IPCC, it is (literally) even worse than that.  For this we have the foremost climate scientists on the planet to thank.

Kevin Trenberth, arguably the most politically powerful climate scientist on earth, famously lamented in the ClimateGate Emails that we cannot account for “the missing heat”, a tacit admission that the models are wrong.  Since then we’ve seen multiple papers suggesting that perhaps the heat is being sequestered in the deep oceans where, conveniently, we cannot measure it.  If true, this also invalidates the models, since they predicted no such thing.

Dr Roy Spencer’s paper suggests that the heat is escaping to space.  If he’s right, the models are wrong.  More recently we have the paper by Cowtan and Way, which tries to make the case that the heat is hiding in places on earth where we have no weather station or satellite data.  Pretty selective that heat, going where nobody can measure it, but not where we can.  If they are right, then not a single model predicted any such thing, and so, once again, the models would be wrong.  Spencer’s paper stands apart from the others because it doesn’t twist itself into absurd contortions in a blatant attempt to preserve the CAGW storyline.  But make no mistake about it, all these papers are being published, not because the models (and the science they are predicted upon) are right, but because they are wrong, and obviously so.

No longer is the debate in regard to if the models are wrong.  The debate is now about why the models are wrong.  The models having fallen, the peer reviewed science they purport to represent falls with them.

But you need not believe me in that regard.

Just the peer reviewed science by the foremost climate scientists on earth.

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December 29, 2013 7:45 pm

Another recent case of the establishment fighting tooth and nail against a challenge to the orthodoxy: the fairly recent discovery of h. pilori as the primary cause of gastric ulcers.
The fact is that, prior to a Kuhnian paradigm shift, it is to be expected that the majority of researchers will hold the wrong opinion. Going along with majority opinion is not generally a winning strategy on the frontiers of science. In the case of Anthropogenic Global Warming, it is now readily apparent that the Emperor has been going about starkers, and plunging temperatures are causing noticeable shrinkage.

climateace
December 29, 2013 7:51 pm

‘Khwarizmi says:
December 29, 2013 at 7:33 pm
climateace,
Anaxagoras was charged with “impiety” and banished from Athens for promoting several speculative ideas, including the burning stones hypothesis for the stars and sun.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaxagoras
But you cheery pick the flat earth portion of the picture as if doing so justified the persecution, in the same way that some people invoke Galileo’s insubordination to the Catholic “authorities” to justify his persecution.’
(1) Most of the histories (there are several stories for each of the important events in his life) around Anaxagoras are speculative. In general, Anaxagoras’ stories lend little to the discussion about people who rather prefer their science peer-reviewed aka ‘trolls’.
(2) There is a Roman Catholic Church (Sainte-Chapelle) in the centre of Paris which has a stained glass window depicting the earth as flat. The Church was built around 800 years ago and was the main church of the Roman Catholic Kings at the time.
(3) These Mediaeval flat earthers would have welcomed Anaxagoras for his ‘piety’.
(4) Just as their successors condemned Galileo for his impiety (aka heresy).
‘Please stop bombing threads with your deluge of disruptive trolling posts.”
Trying for a bit of censorship yourself? The guys who locked up Galileo would have some pointers for you.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte-Chapelle

December 29, 2013 7:53 pm

Silly Season’s Greetings, climateace.
Indeed Pell Has been known to say that.
” A consensus means that everyone agrees to say collectively what no-one believes individually.”
Abba Eban.

December 29, 2013 7:56 pm

climateace says:
“If the comparison is between peer-reviewed science and blog posts, give me the peer-reviewed stuff any time.”
I would agree with that — except in mainstreal climate pal review, which has been thoroughly corrupted.
Don’t believe me? Then you have never read the Climategate I & II emails.

December 29, 2013 7:59 pm

Regarding a prediction of -30°F in Chicago by next week
climateace said 7:23 pm
“Well, looking at the probabilities, I suggest you pack your kayak and bathers in the cellar, and get your fur parkas, snow-shoes and cross country skis out of the attic.”
I’m 100 miles north of Chicago and the coldest here has been -26°F about 30 years ago. I am very suspicious of outrageous predictions.

climateace
December 29, 2013 7:59 pm

MM
‘Silly Season’s Greetings, climateace.
Indeed Pell Has been known to say that.
” A consensus means that everyone agrees to say collectively what no-one believes individually.”
Abba Eban.’
If he managed to pass over rubbish like that as an intellectual insight, it is little wonder that he made a good diplomat.

albertalad
December 29, 2013 8:00 pm

Lol – the AGW peer review cartel – paid monkey. But, but, but if you pay the third world billions the sky won’t fall – even the IPCC can’t keep a straight face on that one anymore.

climateace
December 29, 2013 8:01 pm

SC
‘ I am very suspicious of outrageous predictions.’
Well, I would be too.
The problem appears to be working out which ones are ‘outrageous’. Leaving it until after the event is not necessarily a terribly good risk management strategy6.

December 29, 2013 8:01 pm

climateace says:
December 29, 2013 at 7:51 pm
“… about people who rather prefer their science peer-reviewed aka ‘trolls’.”
AKA, those who believe that two wrongs make a right, i.e., an argumentum ad verecundiam + an argumentum ad populum = truth.

Bill H
December 29, 2013 8:04 pm

I love it… McGuire…
Going from “peer review” right back to “carbon pollution” . Them meme of a true believer of CAGW.. Circle the wagons and they wont know where to start…
Churches acknowledge good stewardship not the political theft of God given freedoms that CAGW is. Your view IMHO is very short sighted. CO2 is needed and expelled by all life on earth.

Ron Van Wegen
December 29, 2013 8:04 pm

Anyone who uses Galileo as an example of anti-science bigotry has not studied the Galileo affair – at all or the history of science for that matter. It is THE religion versus SCIENCE (trademark) myth and all argument then ceases. Commenters will then throw in a few ancient quotes about witches and cats, ignore the horror of modern totalitarian genocides and the mass slaughter of children by abortion and consider themselves heroically in the age of reason and virtue – so unlike those superstitious and anti-science medievals! Then there’s Global Warming to contend with. Burn the deniers! Burn them!

December 29, 2013 8:04 pm

What greatly angers me about, for example Reddit’s Nathan Allen, is that, IMO, He hides the truth that he is biased beyond belief. FACT He works for Dow Chemical; FACT Dow is heavily invested in the carbon trade, in fact, Dow is even the “carbon partner” for the next Olympics! So the truth, should glib warmers as i call them, be bothered to question it: is Allen is hiding his financial interests, and that of his employer?. Start by looking at his patents, then look at his paycheck provider.

crosspatch
December 29, 2013 8:09 pm

I’m 100 miles north of Chicago and the coldest here has been -26°F about 30 years ago. I am very suspicious of outrageous predictions.

I said this was going to be possibly history making cold. As in coldest yet recorded in many locations:comment image

climateace
December 29, 2013 8:10 pm

‘dbstealey
climateace says:
“If the comparison is between peer-reviewed science and blog posts, give me the peer-reviewed stuff any time.”
I would agree with that — except in mainstreal climate pal review, which has been thoroughly corrupted.
Don’t believe me? Then you have never read the Climategate I & II emails.’
I have not said that all peer-reviewed science is either good science or particularly right. It is a matter of probabilities. Personally, I hope that 97% of today’s climate scientists are dead wrong. If for no other reason than that I have children and grandchildren.
You can take the peer reviewed science of thousands of climate scientists and the take what dozens of peak science organisations put on all this stuff, or you can go for bloggers (whose motivations are obscure, to say the least) who make up dozens of theories on the run and who dodge from one to another as they move right along.
Personally, I hope all the climate models are completely and utterly wrong. I hope that the oceans and deep oceans are not warming at all. I hope that atmospheric CO2 concentrations are completely irrelevant to climate. I hope that the chemical changes in the oceans are irrelevant to ocean biodiversity. I hope that the thousands of taxa that are on the geographical and phenological move are wrong as well.
It is just that no-one has come up with the comprehensive Kuhnian moment, have they?
Bloggers who whinge about thousands of climate scientists and peak science bodies secretly getting together to bodgie up tens of thousands of papers just do not cut it for me.

climateace
December 29, 2013 8:11 pm

‘ Bart says:
December 29, 2013 at 8:01 pm
climateace says:
December 29, 2013 at 7:51 pm
“… about people who rather prefer their science peer-reviewed aka ‘trolls’.”
AKA, those who believe that two wrongs make a right’
That was precisely my original point.

crosspatch
December 29, 2013 8:13 pm

And this is the anomaly forecast currently. Note these are not absolute temps, they are departures from normal. Up to 50F below normal in some locations.comment image:large

dp
December 29, 2013 8:13 pm

Ever notice that Warren and Climateace are never in the same room at the same time?

Janice Moore
December 29, 2013 8:23 pm

Re: Ms. Clima Teace — “The lady doth protest too much, methinks.”
***********************************************************************
@dp — lol. (and Pippen-Poppen is MIA, too)

Brian H
December 29, 2013 8:24 pm

What was the date of the last time warming harmed us or nature? I misremember. To the nearest millennium will do, thanks.

Janice Moore
December 29, 2013 8:29 pm

All the BOOM! -ing and BAM!-ing from the WUWT Big Guns above has been a thrill to hear. lol, you’ve blown that poor little tub of an S. S. Clima Teace out of the water so high and so many times that her crew probably thinks they signed up for astronaut duty.
WAY TO GO, WUWT SCIENCE GIANTS!!!
(I know, I know, I’m going)
[Just bold, capital letters? No italics? 8<) Mod]

December 29, 2013 8:31 pm

Another one who spoke up against consensus:
“Seven centuries ago a sickly English friar dispatched a strident missive to Rome. Addressed to Pope Clement IV, it was an urgent appeal to set right time itself. Calculating that the calendar year was some 11 minutes longer than the actual solar year, Roger Bacon informed the supreme pontiff that this amounted to an error of an entire day every 125 years, a surplus of time that over the centuries had accumulated by Bacon’s era to nine day. (In the same treatise Bacon elsewhere uses the figure once in every 130 years. The actual error is closer to once every 128 years)
Left unchecked, this drift would eventually shift March to the dead winter and August to spring.
More horrific in this pious age was Bacon’s insistence that Christians were celebrating Easter and every other holy day on the wrong dates, a charge so outrageous in 1267 that Bacon risked being branded a heretic for challenging the veracity of the Catholic Church.”
Text taken from “The Calendar – The 5,000 year struggle to align the clock and the Heavens and what happened to the missing ten days, by David Ewing Duncan.

December 29, 2013 8:32 pm

The discussion of Galileo and others versus Kepler lacks consideration of Occam’s razor. Galileo’s simple theory explained more observations than did the Ptolemaic theory and was therefore a big advance in science.
The fact that Kepler was able to explain more than Galileo is as irrelevant as the fact that Einstein’s theories of relativity can explain more than Kepler’s theory.

December 29, 2013 8:45 pm

David you did fail to define troll, however Climate A showed up to correct that omission.
Arguing from authority is the mark of a fool, often a very well informed fool but a fool none the less.
The peer review argument is an intelligence test, prior to climate gate, I too assumed there was more to peer review than an underpaid,pal pass system.
I did understand that peer review did not mean being correct about the topic, but I assumed it to mean a reasonable approach to the speculation and that proper documentation of the methods and data were done.
But is it true?. This requires the ability to replicate, I never suspected that non-replicatable nonsense would be the norm of climatology, every time we get a better insight into this climate science it is worse than we thought. But how much worse can I believe it to be, before I must disregard it as science?
The other side of this , the appeal to the authority of science.
Wonderful how those who insist they have scads of science, seem appalled when asked to display their goods, using that old scientific method.
Is the method, out of fashion?
I do not comprehend how one can claim a scientific case can be made, but then refuse to use the only means available to have a debate.
That old fashioned method, spell out your case, present your measurements, show your work, diss your beliefs, show what might prove you wrong, challenge your peers to rip your speculation apart and start again.
Without the method, any argument will be circular and rest on the authority of beliefs.

AJB
December 29, 2013 8:50 pm

From 2009, the 400th aniversay of the telescope. A good discussion of the Galileo debacle and associated revisionism hereabouts:
http://discussion.theguardian.com/comment-permalink/5726515