Has the Met Office committed fraud?

Guest post by Christopher Monckton of Brenchley

The truth is out. No amount of hand-wringing or numerical prestidigitation on the part of the usual suspects can any longer conceal from the world the fact that global warming has been statistically indistinguishable from zero for at least 18 years. The wretched models did not predict that.

When I told the December 2012 UN climate summit in Doha that there had been no warming for at least 16 years, the furious delegates howled me down.

The UN later edited the videotape to remove the howling. The delegates were furious not because I was speaking out of turn (they did not know that at the time) but because the truth was inconvenient.

The Guardian carried a sneer-story about my intervention. When a reader sent in a politely-worded comment to the effect that, objectively speaking, it was true that over the relevant period the least-squares linear-regression trend on the Hadley/CRU global surface temperature data was as near flat as makes no statistical difference, within two minutes The Guardian deleted the comment from its misleadingly-titled “Comment Is Free” website.

The determined reader resubmitted the comment. This time it was gone in 45 seconds, and – what is more – the stub indicating that he had commented disappeared as well. Just 28 years after George Orwell’s 1984, the hard Left are still dumping the inconvenient truth down the memory-hole.

The Met Office, as WattsUpWithThat revealed recently, has noticeably downshifted its lurid warming prediction for the rest of this decade.

When it predicted a “barbecue summer” (wrong: that summer was exceptionally cold and wet), and then a record warm winter (wrong: that was the second-coldest December in central England since records began in 1659); and then, this spring, a record dry summer for the UK (wrong again: 2012 proved to be the second-wettest on record: not for nothing is it now known as the “Wet Office”), it trumpeted its predictions of impending global-warming-driven climate disaster from the rooftops.

And the scientifically-illiterate politicians threw money at it.

If the Met Office’s new prediction is right, by 2017 the global warming rate will have been statistically indistinguishable from zero for two full decades.

So, did the bureaucrats call a giant press conference to announce the good news? Er, no. They put up their new prediction on an obscure corner of their website, on Christmas Day, and hoped that everyone would be too full of Christmas cheer to notice.

That raises – again – a question that Britain can no longer afford to ignore. Has the Wet Office committed serious fraud against taxpayers?

Let us examine just one disfiguring episode. When David Rose of the Mail on Sunday wrote two pieces last year, several months apart, saying there had been no global warming for 15 years, the Met Office responded to each article with Met Office in the Media blog postings that, between them, made the following assertions:

1. “… [F]or Mr. Rose to suggest that the latest global temperatures available show no warming in the last 15 years is entirely misleading.”

2. “What is absolutely clear is that we have continued to see a trend of warming …”.

3. “The linear trend from August 1997 (in the middle of an exceptionally strong El Niño) to August 2012 (coming at the tail end of a double-dip La Niña) is about 0.03 C°/decade …”.

4. “Each of the top ten warmest years have occurred in the last decade.”

5. “The models exhibit large variations in the rate of warming … so … such a period [15 years without warming] is not unexpected. It is not uncommon in the simulations for these periods to last up to 15 years, but longer periods are unlikely.”

Each of the assertions enumerated above was calculated to deceive. Each assertion is a lie. It is a lie told for financial advantage. M’lud, let me take each assertion in turn and briefly outline the evidence.

1. The assertion that Mr Rose was “entirely misleading” to say there had been no global warming for 15 years is not just entirely misleading: it is entirely false. The least-squares linear-regression trend on the global temperature data is statistically indistinguishable from zero for 18 years (HadCRUt4), or 19 years (HadCRUt3), or even 23 years (RSS).

2. What is absolutely clear is that the assertion that “it is absolutely clear that we have continued to see a trend of warming” is absolutely, clearly false. The assertion is timescale-dependent. The Met Office justified it by noting that each of the last n decades was warmer than the decade that preceded it. A simple heuristic will demonstrate the dishonesty of this argument. Take a two-decade period. In each of years 1-2, the world warms by 0.05 Cº. In each of years 3-20, the world does not warm at all. Sure, the second decade will be warmer than the first. But global warming will still have stopped for 18 years. By making comparisons on timescales longer than the 18 years without warming, what we are seeing is long-past warming, not a continuing “trend of warming”.

3. In August 1997 global temperatures were not “in the middle of an exceptionally strong El Niño”: they were in transition, about halfway between La Niña (cooler than normal) and El Niño (warmer than normal) conditions. Likewise, temperatures in August 2012 were not “at the tail-end of a double-dip La Niña”: they were plainly again in transition between the La Niña of 2011/12 and the El Niño due in a year or two.

4. The Met Office’s assertion that each of the past ten years has been in the top ten is dataset-dependent. On most datasets, 1998 was the warmest year on the global instrumental record (which only began 160-odd years ago). Therefore, on these datasets, it cannot have been possible for each of the last ten years to be among the warmest on record.

5. Finally, the Met Office shoots itself in the foot by implicitly admitting that there has been a 15-year period without warming, saying that such a period is “not unexpected”. Yet that period was not “expected” by any of the dozens of lavishly-funded computer models that have been enriching their operators – including the Met Office, whose new computer cost gazillions and has the carbon footprint of a small town every time it is switched on. The NOAA’s State of the Climate report in 2008 said this: “Near-zero and even negative trends are common for intervals of a decade or less in the simulations, due to the model’s internal climate variability. The simulations rule out (at the 95% level) zero trends for intervals of 15 years or more, suggesting that an observed absence of warming of this duration is needed to create a discrepancy with the expected present-day warming rate.”

In short, the Met Office lied repeatedly to do down a journalist who had uttered the inconvenient truth that there had been no global warming for at least 15 years.

The Fraud Act 2000 defines the serious imprisonable offence of fraud as dishonestly making an express or implied representation that the offender knows is or may be untrue or misleading, intending to gain money or other property (here, grant funding) or to cause loss or risk of loss to another ($30 billion a year of unnecessary “green” taxes, fees and charges to the British public).

So I reported the Met Office to the Serious Fraud Office, which has a specific remit to deal with frauds that involve large sums (here, tens of billions) and organized crime (here, that appreciable fraction of the academic and scientific community that has been telling similar porkies.

Of course, there is one law for us (do the crime, do the time) and quite another for Them (do the crime, make a mint, have a Nobel Peace Prize). The Serious Fraud Office is not interested in investigating Serious Fraud – not if it might involve a publicly-funded body making up stuff to please the corrupt politicians who pay not only its own salaries but also those of the Serious Fraud Office.

The Met Office’s fraud will not be investigated. “Why not try your local police?” said the Serious Fraud Office.

So here is my question. In the specific instance I have sketched out above, where a journalist was publicly named and wrongly shamed by a powerful taxpayer-funded official body telling lies, has that body committed a serious fraud that forms part of a pattern of connected frauds right across the governing class worldwide?

Or am I going too far in calling a fraud a fraud?

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348 Comments
davidmhoffer
January 14, 2013 7:16 pm

Willis Eschenbach;
Today, in climate science we have skeptics and AGW supporters.
>>>>>>>>>
Hmmm, in my humble opinion, no. When I call myself a skeptic I mean I am skeptical of CAGW. As soon as you take the “C” out of the acronym, I don’t know what I’d call me. (Lot’s of people call me lot’s of things but let’s restrict this to climate, shall we?). I think the first order effects of CO2 increases are positive in regard to surface temps. I think magnitude is unknown. I think sign and magnitude of feed backs is unknown. I think there is no evidence of “C”.

January 14, 2013 7:24 pm

I don’t understand how anyone thinks this is not fraud. In fact, it is fraud AND theft (as Crosspatch said) AND murder (as Gail Combs said). Anyone can make a mistake, but over and over and over, and ALWAYS in the same direction – warmer – I’m sorry, but that’s deliberate intent to mislead and to harm the public. This has been going on for years now, so they know exactly what the consequences have been and continue to be – taxes, fuel poverty, and death. Has that stopped them? No. Has it made them think? No. They keep right on at it, and yes, money does change hands, of course it does. They’re rewarded for giving the government what the government asks for – there’s huge money in this scam for everyone involved in it. These people are not mistaken or deluded, they are criminals. All of them.

mfo
January 14, 2013 7:27 pm

Between April 08 and March 09, 1,325 cases of fraud and theft were identified within UK Government bodies amounting to £4,219,500.
The types of fraud were such things as theft of physical assets, including cash; frauds that involve falsely creating or diverting payments; theft of incoming cash or cheques; fraudulent claims for payment of expenses or the creation of false payroll records; using the assets of the organisation for other than official purposes and/or supplying information to outsiders for personal gain; fraud involving contractors, sub-contractors, crown servants or any combination of these.
One particular incident involved a member of staff in a Government department creating false records and authorising fraudulent repayment claims totaling £357,100.
The Home Office has an executive agency called the National Fraud Authority which sits “at the heart of government with access to key decision-makers and ministers across a range of key departments.” The City of London Police was recognised as the National lead force for fraud under the Fraud Review in April 2008. The UK’s national fraud reporting centre is Action Fraud which is run by the NFA.
In the EU, €67.9 million was recovered as a result of the European Anti-Fraud Office’s (OLAF) cases. €351.2 million was also recovered in respect of financial follow-up cases. National courts sentenced fraudsters to a cumulative 125 years’ imprisonment during 2010 and imposed financial penalties amounting to nearly € 1.47 billion as a result of the Anti-Fraud Office’s cases.
However I think Monckton of Brenchley was simply using fraud as a way of drawing attention to the Met Office’s perverse climate prediction activities. No complaint against the Met Office will be followed up by the authorities unless it was for specific fraudulent actions such as those mentioned above by known individuals.
I would echo Willis’s comment that I believe the post by the Viscount is ‘stage management’ and can delight in how it eloquently draws attention to the way taxpayers money has been swallowed up in pursuit of a gargantuan red herring.

Graham W
January 14, 2013 7:27 pm

A little off topic perhaps but I wanted to follow one point in my previous post (where I mentioned infinity) to its logical conclusion.
There exists an infinite number of fractions between zero and one. Taken in this context, zero and one can never be said to truly exist. Integers and decimal places are thus a human invention for our convenience and sanity. This is the basis of all mathematics and science, and the concept of infinity the basis of (and that which necessitates) “God”.
This is also the reason for the existence of everything. Since infinity exists, “zero” and “one” cannot exist. Since “zero” and “one”cannot exist, infinity must exist in their place. The human brain cannot conceive of infinity, for to do so it would need to be of infinite size itself. So we’ll never understand it.
Therefore we are what we are, and where we are, and why we are.

January 14, 2013 7:42 pm

Jimbo
“When did the Met Office release the ‘good’ news? What is the Met Office budget? How expensive is their latest super compurter? How many people died when they predicted milder winters in the past few years? This is fraud, pure and simple. And it comes at a terrible price.”
##############
saying it is so doesnt make it so.

January 14, 2013 7:49 pm

Bob says:
January 14, 2013 at 3:40 pm (Edit)
Mosher says, ” as with climategate skeptics harm themselves by overcharging the case. Reserve the word fraud for better cases than this. No amount of evidence will be adequate for him to critizie his fellow warmers. Have we all had enough of the the “obsequious” one.
###############################
Actually I criticize anyone I choose to. It is very simple. Let is suppose that their model output predicted .1C per decade of warming and we had a email from one fellow to another saying..
“.1C is not high enough, just double it, no body will catch it ” Simple evidence, easy case.
Saying something that you know to be false. Personally I like to reseverve the word fraud for cases like that, where you have clear evidence ( not un scientific mind reading) that the person knew what they were writing was false and they wrote it to mislead.
You see, the mistake you made when you tried to read my mind. ( i know the print is small)

SAMURAI
January 14, 2013 7:51 pm

The MET has certainly committed fraud.
MET’s numerous false and misleading statements clearly meet the legal criteria of both mens rea (intent) and actus reus (criminal acts: malfeasance of taxpayer money based on the deception).
If Lord Monckton’s lawsuit was allowed to be shown in the light of justice, the MET would clearly lose the case.
The CAGW scoundrels are now at a very interesting juncture in their fraud. Since the strong solar forcing (which caused almost all the 20th century warming) ended in 1996 (when the strongest 73-year string of solar cycles in 11,400 years ended), the warming trend has stopped dead in its tracks. Now we’re in the weakest solar cycle since 1906 and the next solar cycle starting 2020 will be the Eddy Grand Solar Minimum. If you also pile on: a rare double-dip La Nina just starting, the 30-yr PDO cooling phase starting in 2008, the growing Antarctic Ice Extent, The AMO entering its 30-yr cooling cycle around 2020 (same year the Eddy Grand Solar Minimum starts) and tie it all up with a beautiful ribbon that annual CO2 emissions have increased 60% since January 1997, the fraudsters have painted themselves into a very tight corner with nowhere to escape.
If the fraudsters continue unabated in light of the above, then, most certainly, they will lose their jobs and perhaps be brought up on criminal charges. If the fraudsters are honest (heaven forbid) most will still eventually lose their jobs (no more taxpayer funding), but can avoid criminal charges. Right now, the charlatans have basically selected a third option, which lies somewhere in the middle, i.e. they still claim CAGW is still a valid theory, BUT perhaps not quite as scary as once believed and “perhaps” solar forces are stronger than once believed….
At some point of singularity, it’ll dawn on a number of scientists that the best way to secure one’s tenure is to become a whistleblower on the CAGW scam and then the whole house of cards will come crashing down.
Time, people, time…. Just be patient, empirical evidence and the truth eventually prevail… usually, anyway… usually….

Crispin in Waterloo
January 14, 2013 7:54 pm

“prestidigitation”… I had to look that one up.
My grandfather was a prestidigitator from Tonbridge so I was at an advantage!

Climate Ace
January 14, 2013 7:58 pm

davidmhoffer says:
January 14, 2013 at 7:16 pm
Willis Eschenbach;
Today, in climate science we have skeptics and AGW supporters.

Only self-deluding BAU boosting arrogants have the temerity to arrogate the term ‘skeptical’.

Roger Carr
January 14, 2013 8:02 pm

dscott says: (January 14, 2013 at 12:36 pm) “While we are speaking of frauds… CFC harming the ozone layer has now been officially debunked. …”
Thank you, dscott. I believe to debunk The Ozone Hole hysteria is as important as blowing the C02 mania, and you have taken us one more small step forward in this vital imperative.

January 14, 2013 8:07 pm

…..and then you would have to sue 98% of the world’s Universities, and then “climate change” government departments, and then scientific societies and journals and newspapers, and the UN, the Nobel Committee… I think we are going to have to wait until hell freezes over in the next few decades or the diehards retire and/or die. That’s what must have happened to the flat earthers and the like. At least the record according to the Mets is no longer a hockey stick – it’s more like a crank handle.

mem
January 14, 2013 8:13 pm

As a strategic planner and marketer I would counsel against going into headfirst battle with the MET.Far better to pick a smaller target where you know you will get support from business and the general public. Engage a strategic manager to plan your approach including an overall plan, PR support, legal and financial advice and professional /scientific evidence..Cover every loophole and plan to win.My suggestion is to take on a seaside local government where real estate values have dropped due to the supposed sea level rises.If you win it will make a huge ripple as it will impact on all local governments. If you lose you will learn and getter better at it and can strike again. Scientists, in my experience,are not good at representing themselves or their work.If you need help I am more than happy to donate my professional time.Cheers and keep fighting.

davidmhoffer
January 14, 2013 8:19 pm

Climate Ace;
Only self-deluding BAU boosting arrogants have the temerity to arrogate the term ‘skeptical’.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
I think we should start the running for the WUWT Troll of the Year starting the first of this year and to be awarded this time next year. We could even have categories. Here’s how I would score it thus far:
Most determined to remain ignorant: Pat Ravasio for jumping into one thread after another and asking the exact same question, “what’s wrong with cleaning up the environment?”
Most irrelevant: whatsis name van Etten for posting the video of the pig suffocating to death in a gas chamber filled with CO2
Most ignorant: Joe (?) who proposed reducing the world’s population by releasing a virus that would render most people sterile.
Sorry Climate Ace, you aren’t leading in any category, but I will suggest that you are running a close second in all three.

Climate Ace
January 14, 2013 8:34 pm

davidmhoffer says:
January 14, 2013 at 8:19 pm
Climate Ace;
Only self-deluding BAU boosting arrogants have the temerity to arrogate the term ‘skeptical’.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
I think we should start the running for the WUWT Troll of the Year starting the first of this year and to be awarded this time next year. We could even have categories. Here’s how I would score it thus far:
Most determined to remain ignorant: Pat Ravasio for jumping into one thread after another and asking the exact same question, “what’s wrong with cleaning up the environment?”
Most irrelevant: whatsis name van Etten for posting the video of the pig suffocating to death in a gas chamber filled with CO2
Most ignorant: Joe (?) who proposed reducing the world’s population by releasing a virus that would render most people sterile.
Sorry Climate Ace, you aren’t leading in any category, but I will suggest that you are running a close second in all three.

I am skeptical of your ability to make this sort of judgement in a balanced way.

January 14, 2013 8:38 pm

I would like to point out to those who still rely upon the myth of “democratic institutions,” a.k.a the “rule of law,” that Lord Monckton’s very instructive exercise in civil obedience clearly shows how all those wonderful things — laws, institutions, justice, accountability — simply do not exist any more for us mere mortals.
Call it whatever you want — oligarchy, dictatorship, plutocracy — but elimination of so called “democracy” (a.k.a the “rule of law”) from our language and from our thoughts is long overdue. These words don’t mean anything any more. The very idea of democracy has failed tremendously — culturally, socially and economically — and if you pretend that it still continues and works, you merely support the myth exploited by our unconscionable rulers.

john robertson
January 14, 2013 9:08 pm

@Climate Ace,
you still wasting space here from your govt desk?
Don’t choke on your nosebag ,oh troll and thread-jacker.
When are you going to post a coherent comment?
Do you have anything you wish to contribute to this discussion?
Or will it be more Climate Zero bleating until you get snipped?

Bob
January 14, 2013 9:13 pm

Mosher says “You see, the mistake you made when you tried to read my mind. ( i know the print is small)”. Nah, Steve, I don’t try to read your mind – I read what you write. As months and years pass, evidence for CAGW wanes, yet you seem to wax eloquently for it. Could be wrong, but probably not. So you don’t distrust published scientists, eh Mosher. Not even Mann. Wow.

Keith
January 14, 2013 9:16 pm

Lord Monckton says: “Likewise, temperatures in August 2012 were not “at the tail-end of a double-dip La Niña”: they were plainly again in transition between the La Niña of 2011/12 and the El Niño due in a year or two”.
Actually, from May until December 2012 we have been in either el niño or transitional conditions. OK so a mild and short-lived el niño, but even more strongly showing that the Wet Office is telling porkies with their statement “coming at the tail end of a double-dip La Niña”

john robertson
January 14, 2013 9:17 pm

Alexander Feht 8:38
Sadly sir you are correct.
Every institution is corrupted, rule of law is blatantly selective and deceit from our staff is the norm.
On the bright side, competent people do not need the regulatory class,common law is still salvageable and as the economies crash, we can’t carry the weight of our current helpers much longer.
It is worth reminding ourselves that our government authorities have all the power we grant them.
Our cooperation is necessary.
And authority abused is soon lost.

RoHa
January 14, 2013 9:19 pm

“The Met Office’s fraud will not be investigated. “Why not try your local police?” said the Serious Fraud Office.”
Private prosecution, maybe?

davidmhoffer
January 14, 2013 9:28 pm

Alexander Feht;
The very idea of democracy has failed tremendously — culturally, socially and economically
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Absolutely, could not agree more. For example, if you make a list of the top 25 countries in the world by per capita income….OK, bad example. But look at disparity between rich and poor….OK, another bad example. But take middle class wealth, if you ranked countries by that….OK, never mind that, it isn’t about money it is about quality of life….darn, bad example again. Education levels….no, something else….I know, human rights, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, on measures like that the top 25 countries in the world would mostly be…. OK, let’s talk longevity, who lives the longest, that list of countries would be….
GOT IT! If you list the top 25 countries in the world based on over weight problems, they are almost ALL democracies! There, that proves it. Democracy is a failure.

January 14, 2013 9:37 pm

Lord Monckton:
The Met Office is guilty of something but it is not what you think it is. The Met Office is guilty of misrepresenting an illogical pseudoscience as a science and covering up the offense by the fallacy of drawing improper inferences from equivocations.

January 14, 2013 10:01 pm

The banter about so-many-years-without warming is now expanding from
16 or 17 to 18?
Have a look at smoothed HadCRUT3:
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcrut3/diagnostics/global/nh+sh/
I would say based on that 11 years – 2012 was negligibly warmer than 2001.
Have a look at UAH:
http://www.drroyspencer.com/latest-global-temperatures/
I would say, based on that, 11-12 years.
If you want to include the late-1977-&-1998 century-class El Nino spike
for cherrypicking, then from that NH winter to now is 15 years.
18 years ago was early 1995. 13-month-averaged UAH had its 1995
peak at about +.02 degree C/K. That peak was a peak big enough to
take 2 years to exceed. The most recent *dip* of that so low was in
early 2008, at about -.01 degree C/K.
My conclusion: Even according to UAH, with smoothing as little as
13 months, the world warmed over the past 18 years.
Furthermore, 13-month-averaged UAH did not peak in 1998, but in
2010. More severe smoothing (even a decade) says that global
temperature by any index had its recent peak in 2005.
===================
Not that I disagree that global warming slowed since 1998, or that the
“warmingist camp” has “camped onto” twice to 2.5x as much warming by
CO2-increase as reality is/will-be. However, statement of 18 years with
no warming appears to me to be an opposite extreme, similarly
vulnerable to being discredited.

edmh
January 14, 2013 10:07 pm

Look at the longer term to assess climate change.
Never forget that the last millennium 1000 – 2000 AD, according to ice core data, was the coolest of the current benign Holocene epoch, since the last real ice age. At ~12,000 years our happy Holocene, the period responsible for the development of all human civilizations is getting long in the tooth. Overall it has been cooler than the previous Eemian epoch and its end is now overdue when compared with earlier shorter more intense warmer interglacials.
So whether the diminishing sunspot cycle and changing ocean circulation patterns lead to another Little Ice Age or perhaps to the impending real end of the Holocene epoch during this millennium, the one thing that the world should not be concerned about is a little Global Warming, well within the level of natural variations that have been seen in the past 12,000 years.
A cooling, rather than a warming, world leads to both a reduction in agricultural productivity with huge deprivation for Mankind and natural life worldwide. It also probably leads to more extreme weather events, (possibly even like hurricane Sandy). There is very good reason to expect worsening weather events in a cooling, rather than a worming world because the temperature differential between the tropics and the poles is enhanced.
But now the Western world is continually being pressured by propaganda and has widely enacted legislation about “Global Warming / Climate Change / Global Climate Disruption”. These definitions have meant that any adverse weather event can be ascribed to “Climate Change” and thus be blamed on the destructive actions of Mankind.
The Catastrophic Climate Change Alarmists back every horse whichever way it runs. Nonetheless all Alarmist policy recommendations are only intended to control excessive Global Overheating by the reduction of Man-made CO2 emissions.
It is not clear how reducing CO2 emissions would help save the world from a climate change towards a cooling world which now seems to be occurring nor how it could ameliorate severe weather events.
It may be that the climate establishment is gradually coming to its senses. Not only has the Met Office admitted that warming has stopped but also NASA, no doubt much to the chagrin of James Hansen, has now released information that it believes that the sun, rather than CO2 influences climate.
See http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2013/08jan_sunclimate/

January 14, 2013 10:32 pm

joeldshore says:
January 14, 2013 at 12:54 pm
It does not mean the trend is zero. People who understand statistics will understand that the statement that the 95% confidence cone includes the possibility of zero trend is very different than saying that the measured trend is actually zero.
However the average of the satellite data does in fact show that the trend is 0 over 15 years. WFT does not enable us to just combine UAH and RSS, so I did things differently. See the result that the average slope is 0 since December 1997:
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/rss/from:1997/plot/rss/from:1997.9/trend/plot/uah/from:1997/plot/uah/from:1997.9/trend/plot/rss/from:1997.9/trend/detrend:-0.0735/offset:-0.080/plot/esrl-co2/from:1997.9/normalise/offset:0.68/plot/esrl-co2/from:1997.9/normalise/offset:0.68/trend

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