When the Wind Stops Blowing: Trump Administration Restores Sanity to Offshore Energy Policy

Charles Rotter

The Trump administration’s move to rescind all designated Offshore Wind Energy Areas (WEAs) in the United States is being characterized as a “major policy reversal,” but what it truly represents is a refreshing application of rationality in a field too long dominated by dogma, groupthink, and the wishful economics of green technocracy.

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) announced the decision to rescind every single federally designated wind energy area on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf, which brings to an end the federal protection of more than 3.5 million acres previously targeted for “offshore wind development.” The scale of the reversal cannot be overstated: this is not a minor adjustment or a routine regulatory tweak. This is, in the words of the article, the effective “end” of offshore wind leasing in the United States—at least for the time being.

To understand the gravity and necessity of this move, let’s remind ourselves how we got here. The Obama and Biden administrations, along with their European counterparts, threw unprecedented support behind offshore wind, an industry that—despite the tidal wave of public subsidies—has shown a knack for floundering economically and technologically whenever taxpayer money is not propping it up. In fact, the very need for designated wind energy areas is itself an admission that offshore wind cannot compete on a level playing field; it requires the full faith, credit, and political muscle of government to exist.

BOEM’s action follows the Interior Secretary’s Order 3437—titled, with unintentional irony, “Ending Preferential Treatment for Unreliable, Foreign Controlled Energy Sources in Department Decision-Making”—a move that aligns with a Presidential Memorandum from January 2025. That memorandum, let’s recall, ordered the temporary suspension of offshore wind leasing, setting the stage for this more comprehensive rollback.

What, then, are the practical consequences of this move? According to the article, the decision directly impacts 11 previously designated WEAs across a wide array of U.S. regions, from the Gulf of Maine to North Carolina, Oregon, the California coast, Texas, and Louisiana. The magnitude of this reversal would make even the most entrenched central planners do a double-take. Whole tracts of ocean, covering approximately 3.5 million acres, have been yanked from beneath the feet of offshore wind developers—developers who, by the way, have relied on the predictable largesse of federal policy for their very existence.

One can almost hear the shrieks of indignation from the wind lobby and their media allies. For years, the American public has been told that offshore wind is the future—a future of clean energy jobs, revitalized industrial towns, and limitless, free power blowing in from the sea. This vision, repeated with religious fervor, has always required the public to suspend disbelief about the basic laws of physics, economics, and environmental impact.

The Trump administration, by contrast, is taking the radical step of recognizing reality. Offshore wind, despite decades of hype, remains expensive, unreliable, and—most tellingly—foreign controlled. As the Interior Secretary’s order states, there is no good reason to give “preferential treatment” to energy sources that cannot exist without continuous political and financial life support, especially when they are so often controlled by foreign interests.

Let’s take a moment to examine the rationale behind offshore wind and why its collapse, far from being a national tragedy, may be a cause for cautious celebration. Offshore wind projects are routinely billed as environmentally virtuous, but the facts remain stubbornly at odds with the sales pitch. Wind turbines at sea are expensive to build, expensive to maintain, and notoriously unreliable. Their lifespans are short, and their capacity factors—meaning, the actual electricity they produce relative to their rated capacity—are consistently oversold. They require fleets of backup gas or coal plants for when the wind, inconveniently, does not blow.

And then there’s the matter of subsidies. Wind energy, and offshore wind in particular, is perhaps the most subsidized sector of the energy industry in American history. According to analysis by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, wind receives subsidies per megawatt-hour that far exceed those for oil, gas, or even solar. And these subsidies are not just small change. Billions of dollars have been poured into wind energy—money that might otherwise have been used to repair roads, fund schools, or lower the cost of living for ordinary Americans.

Not to be outdone by economic absurdity, offshore wind has managed to rack up a questionable environmental record as well. Offshore turbine installation can disrupt marine life, interfere with shipping, and has even raised concerns about impacts on whale populations. But these legitimate ecological worries have been swept under the rug by those for whom the mere invocation of “green energy” is enough to sanctify any project.

In this context, the decision to halt all offshore wind leasing is a refreshing case of government finally—finally—questioning the wisdom of shoveling public money and political capital into a bottomless pit. There’s a reason, after all, that the market has not produced a competitive offshore wind sector without government intervention. The inherent costs and uncertainties are simply too high.

If anything, the move exposes the fragility of the “clean energy transition.” If something as supposedly vital as offshore wind can be undone by a single policy shift, it suggests that its foundations are not made of concrete but of sand—held together by politics and little else.

And let’s not kid ourselves about who benefits from wind energy’s continued subsidization. While the public is told it’s about saving the planet, the real beneficiaries have always been the developers, construction firms, and politically connected intermediaries who extract rents from a system designed to reward cronyism over results.

The ultimate lesson here is not just about wind energy. It’s about the perils of technocratic overreach, the arrogance of central planning, and the wisdom of letting markets—not government decrees—determine which energy sources are truly viable. The Trump administration’s reversal will no doubt be condemned by those for whom “green energy” is an article of faith. But for anyone still possessed of a functioning sense of proportion and a respect for reality, the move stands as a long-overdue course correction.

The final word belongs to the ordinary American, who has been forced for too long to foot the bill for utopian experiments that do little but enrich the few at the expense of the many. Perhaps, with this policy shift, we will begin to see a return to energy policy that puts reliability, affordability, and national interest first—not the dreams of central planners and the fantasies of the climate-industrial complex.

And if the wind doesn’t blow quite so favorably for offshore wind’s rent-seekers in the future, well, maybe that’s just the way the wind ought to blow.

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missoulamike
August 2, 2025 2:28 am

And they are as ugly as sin no matter where they are. Example: going west on I 90 in WA state you cross the Columbia River and climb up to the basin where Ellensburg lies, irrigated farm and ranches. As you climb out of the valley towards the foothills you come to rise they call Elk Heights where off to the North are the sharp peaks of the North Cascades, a breathtaking mountain vista. Used to look over ranch and pasture rolling into the foothills….which are now covered with 50 of those bird chopping monstrosities utterly destroying what made it a special corner of the world. You can’t hate those virtue signaling A holes enough.

Reply to  missoulamike
August 2, 2025 4:16 am

I hate them too.

VID_20180124_233914_00_004_2019-09-14_07-29-55_screenshot-turbine-2x
George Thompson
Reply to  missoulamike
August 2, 2025 6:05 am

No, you can’t-but keep working on the hate, I will.

Bob Heath
August 2, 2025 2:46 am

They have wrecked the countryside on the UK. You can’t get away from them. Can we please have Donald Trump when his term is up?

George Thompson
Reply to  Bob Heath
August 2, 2025 6:07 am

If the Dems don’t kill him first.

DipChip
Reply to  Bob Heath
August 2, 2025 2:32 pm

In addition to wrecking the country side the UK has a more serious problem; they are short one Charles Martel, and those types are hart to find these days.

Bruce Cobb
August 2, 2025 3:38 am

But don’t stop just with offshore wind. What about onshore wind, and solar? Those need to be stopped dead in their tracks. Immediately. I’d call an unstable grid a national emergency.

Rod Evans
August 2, 2025 3:45 am

Every year a wind turbine operates its efficiency declines and its maintenance costs rise.
That is the uncomfortable reality. Those set in coastal waters are worse than land based despite starting out with greater efficiency thanks to more consistent wind their maintenance costs and access in rough seas makes them an even more unproductive option than land based.
The other uncomfortable truth s wind seems to be in decline because the average efficiency has been dropping across the fleet in recent years?
Land based turbines used to achieve ~33% efficiency and sea based ~35% to 38% now in the latest data the land based averages are below 30% and the sea based are around 33%?
Not a very good business to be in unless you happen to be connected to a government minister that can uplift state support funds for you…..

Dave Andrews
Reply to  Rod Evans
August 2, 2025 8:55 am

Denmark found that 60% of their offshore wind turbines began to fail after 5 years. The more modern and much larger turbines now being installed seem to deteriorate at an even faster rate. Even at the best sites it is likely that the offshore wind farm will not be worth maintaining after 15 years.

MarkW
Reply to  Dave Andrews
August 2, 2025 11:20 am

LCOE reports pretend that wind power generators will last for 30 years.

MarkW
Reply to  Dave Andrews
August 2, 2025 11:24 am

LCOE reports like pretend that wind power generators will last for 30 years with undiminished output.

August 2, 2025 4:08 am

“What, then, are the practical consequences of this move?”

A lot of big wind companies going bankrupt? I hope so.

strativarius
August 2, 2025 4:22 am

When the Wind Stops Blowing: Miliband declares there have been enough wind farms approved in the UK to meet the Government’s ambition of delivering clean power by 2030.

Approving them is one thing, getting them all built in and in 4 years – assuming the finance is there – is risible.

https://anonw.com/2022/09/24/how-long-does-it-take-to-build-an-offshore-wind-farm/

But that’s Mad Ed all over. On a completely different plane. Trump spelled it out in Scotland and Labour and the Tories put their fingers in their ears. Does not compute. But our ability to discuss things – even as mundane as baby names – is now open to state censorship. I trust Charles will be kind!

——————————————
“It was only a matter of time. The new Online Safety Act has blocked some humorous Labour content…

Co-conspirators can scroll down a few Guido stories and see a fetching image of Keir Starmer’s face on a baby with the strapline: “KEIR SUFFERS EXTINCTION EVENT.” A simple enough play on there being no new babies called Keir last year…

comment image

Unfortunately the post has been twice hidden from X with the now-dreaded message:

comment image

https://order-order.com/2025/07/31/labours-online-safety-act-censors-harmless-story-on-keir-baby-names/

You can see the scope for this…

Gregory Woods
Reply to  strativarius
August 2, 2025 8:18 am

Ignorant gringo here: How is his name pronounced – long ‘i’ or long ‘e’, or?

strativarius
Reply to  Gregory Woods
August 2, 2025 8:35 am

Queer

Nick Graves
Reply to  strativarius
August 2, 2025 8:57 am

Surname: Stalin.

Reply to  strativarius
August 2, 2025 8:04 pm

But Miliband is about to fix the AR7 CFD auction to bring a bit more market volatility to power prices. Note how gas prices are now stable again, but power prices have gone crazy with volatility as we lurch between surplus and acute deficit.

price-volatility-of-gas
Reply to  It doesnot add up
August 2, 2025 8:09 pm

Zoomed in a bit

price-volatility-of-gas-1
strativarius
August 2, 2025 4:24 am

Well, well. I just posted on wind farms and also on how our ability to speak freely is now being compromised.

And in 1st Amendment land…

Awaiting for approval

Et tu, Charles? You can see the scope for this…

Reply to  strativarius
August 2, 2025 5:44 am

Strat… You have more than 3 links.. Its an auto-mod thing.

(unlike what I get… because I like giving climate trolls a hard time too much.) 😉

strativarius
Reply to  bnice2000
August 2, 2025 6:34 am

I understood it to be 5 links.

Either way, they should only moderate if somebody makes a valid complaint on a post and it’s upheld.

It isn’t rocket science.

strativarius
Reply to  strativarius
August 2, 2025 7:15 am

Story tip:

Charles….

As a matter of curiosity, do you have posters complaining to you about things people have posted in the comments on WUWT? If so, at what rate?

Bryan A
Reply to  strativarius
August 2, 2025 6:26 am

Let me help you with that strat
comment image
😭 😭 😭

strativarius
Reply to  Bryan A
August 2, 2025 6:35 am

Care to explain that punch line? Would you like reciprocal tampons?

Reply to  strativarius
August 2, 2025 10:47 am

Tampons are for Karens. I think Bryan is still a guy’s name.

Bryan A
Reply to  Phil R
August 2, 2025 1:12 pm

And Minnesota Governors

Bryan A
Reply to  strativarius
August 2, 2025 1:12 pm

Save them for your Uncle…Tim Walz

August 2, 2025 4:25 am

they are ugly indeed. children five years old unfortunately don’t know the landscape with out them. but the real ugliness is what you don’t see. buried out of site under each one of these prayer wheels is this. and is is for ever.

joe x

d1fd58d14e013ec821ecfdd0cbd2c3e7
Gregory Woods
Reply to  joe x
August 2, 2025 8:45 am

Maybe the bases can be repurposed? and????

Bob B.
August 2, 2025 4:57 am

I live at the Jersey shore and I swear I just saw a pod of whales dancing in the waves.

August 2, 2025 5:11 am

Have any real numbers been derived or quoted for the MTBF (mean time between failures) of an offshore wind turbine?

Bryan A
August 2, 2025 6:18 am

It’s like my Daddy used to say…
He’d say “Son”…
He’d always call me Son, but I digress…
He’d say ” Son, an Offshore Wind Turbine is nothing more than a hole in the water into which you throw Money”

He also used to say “Stay away from Democrat Hot Springs, we can’t go in there, we’re Republicans!

My Daddy was a smart man

Fran
August 2, 2025 10:06 am

One statistic I have not seen is the productivity of cattle, sheep, ect when grazed in the middle of wind farms. These data could put the claims of health effects from people living near wind farms. It seems in Oz this is prevented by giving farmers large land rents that probably pays better than bothering with actual farming.

GeorgeInSanDiego
August 2, 2025 11:00 am

Save the whales (unless you want to put hundreds of industrial wind turbines in their preferred migratory paths)!

Bob
August 2, 2025 1:02 pm

Very nice Charles.

hdhoese
August 2, 2025 6:33 pm

A lot of these problems are due to the lack of field work like observers posting here. There is also an experiment going in sailboating with electrical back-up. Nothing new except for the batteries and some technology. Anyone promoting solar or wind needs to go to sea and see the limited uses and obvious problems suffered. These are a little different than those especially on the oceans but still inherent. Might need to learn how to sail and dock with just the sail, at least metaphorically. 

Another is a scientific culture pushing for relevance, often into policy, trying to move research into engineering without proper analysis, hence advertisement. Journal Impact Factors use quantitative measures for what should be qualitative, hence consensus. Logical Errors of appealing to authority, fad or mob, hence advocates fantasizing themselves, hence activism. 

August 4, 2025 7:23 am

The cost of wind and solar/kWh goes exponentially higher, after they are about 25 – 30% electricity on the grid, on an annual basis.

HIGH COST/kWh OF W/S SYSTEMS FOISTED ONTO A BRAINWASHED PUBLIC 
https://www.windtaskforce.org/profiles/blogs/high-cost-kwh-of-w-s-systems-foisted-onto-a-brainwashed-public-1
.
What is generally not known, the more weather-dependent W/S systems, the less efficient the traditional generators, as they inefficiently counteract the increasingly larger ups and downs of W/S output. See URL
https://www.windtaskforce.org/profiles/blogs/fuel-and-co2-reductions-due-to-wind-energy-less-than-claimed
.
W/S systems add great cost to the overall delivery of electricity to users; the more W/S systems, the higher the cost/kWh, as proven by the UK and Germany, with the highest electricity rates in Europe, and near-zero, real-growth GDP. 
.
At about 30% W/S, the entire system hits an increasingly thicker concrete wall, operationally and cost wise.
The UK and Germany are hitting the wall, more and more hours each day.
The cost of electricity delivered to users increased with each additional W/S/B system
.
Nuclear, gas, coal and reservoir hydro plants are the only rational way forward.
Ignore CO2, because greater CO2 ppm in atmosphere is essential for: 1) increased green flora to increase fauna all over the world, and 2) increased crop yields to better feed 8 billion people. 
.
Net-zero by 2050 to-reduce CO2 is a super-expensive suicide pact, to increase command/control by governments, and enable the moneyed elites to get richer, at the expense of all others, by using the foghorn of the government-subsidized/controlled Corporate Media to spread scare-mongering slogans and brainwash people.
.
Subsidies shift costs from project Owners to ratepayers, taxpayers, government debt:
1) Federal and state tax credits, up to 50% (Community tax credit of 10 percent – Federal tax credit of 30 percent – State tax credit and other incentives of up to 10%);
2) 5-y Accelerated Depreciation write off of the entire project;
3) Loan interest deduction
.
Utilities pay 15 c/kWh, wholesale, after 50% subsidies, for electricity from fixedoffshore wind systems
Utilities pay 18 c/kWh, wholesale, after 50% subsidies, for electricity from floating offshore wind
Utilities pay 12 c/kWh, wholesale, after 50% subsidies, for electricity from larger solar systems
.
Excluded costs, at a future 30% W/S annual penetration on the grid, based on UK and German experience: 
– Onshore grid expansion/reinforcement to connect distributed W/S systems, about 2 c/kWh
– A fleet of traditional power plants to quickly counteract W/S variable output, on a less than minute-by-minute basis, 24/7/365, which leads to more Btu/kWh, more CO2/kWh, more cost of about 2 c/kWh
– A fleet of traditional power plants to provide electricity during 1) low-wind periods, 2) high-wind periods, when rotors are locked in place, and 3) low solar periods during mornings, evenings, at night, snow/ice on panels, which leads to more Btu/kWh, more CO2/kWh, more cost of about 2 c/kWh
– Pay W/S system Owners for electricity they could have produced, if not curtailed, about 1 c/kWh
– Importing electricity at high prices, when W/S output is low, 1 c/kWh
– Exporting electricity at low prices, when W/S output is high, 1 c/kWh
– Disassembly on land and at sea, reprocessing and storing at hazardous waste sites, about 2 c/kWh
Some of these values exponentially increase as more W/S systems are added to the grid
.
The economic/financial insanity and environmental damage of it all is off the charts.
No wonder Europe’s near-zero, real-growth GDP is in de-growth mode.
That economy has been tied into knots by inane people.
YOUR tax dollars are building these projects so YOU will have much higher electric bills.
Remove YOUR tax dollars using your vote, and none of these projects would be built, and YOUR electric bills would be lower.

August 4, 2025 7:34 am

COAL ELECTRICITY LESS COSTLY, AVAILABLE NOW, NOT PIE IN THE SKY, LIKE EXPENSIVE FUSION AND SMAL MODULAR NUCLEAR  
https://www.windtaskforce.org/profiles/blogs/coal-electricity-less-costly-available-now-not-pie-in-the-sky
.
Coal gets very little direct subsidies in the US.
Here is an example of the lifetime cost of a coal plant.
The key is running steadily at 90% output for 50 years, on average 
.
Assume mine-mouth coal plant in Wyoming; 1800 MW (three x 600 MW); turnkey-cost $10 b; life 50 y; CF 0.9; no direct subsidies.
Payments to bank, $5 b at 6% for 50 y; $316 m/y x 50 = $15.8 b
Payments to Owner, $5 b at 10% for 50 y; $504 m/y x 50 = $21.2 b
Lifetime production, base-loaded, 1800 x 8766 x 0.9 x 50 = 710,046,000 MWh
Ignored cost: 1) O&M escalates at 4%; 2) insurance escalates at 4%; 3) taxes; 4) periodic overhauls.
.
For lower electricity cost/kWh, borrow more money, say 70%
Traditional Nuclear has similar economics; life 60 to 80 y; CF 0.9
.
Wyoming coal, at mine-mouth $15/US ton, 8600 Btu/lb, plant efficiency 40%, Btu/ton = 2000 x 8600 = 17.2 million
Lifetime coal use = 710,046,000,000 kWh/y x (3412 Btu/kWh/0.4)/17,200,000 Btu/US ton = 353 million US ton 
Lifetime coal cost = $5.3 billion
.
Electricity cost = (15.8 + 21.2 + 5.3) x 1,000,000,000/710,046,000,000 = 6 c/kWh; this cost will be higher, because some costs were ignored. 
The Owner can deduct interest on borrowed money, and can depreciate the plant over 50 y, or less, which helps him achieve his 10% return on investment; that is a general government subsidy.
For perspective, China used 2204.62/2000 x 4300 = 4740 million US ton in 2024 

August 4, 2025 7:45 am

SMALL MODULAR REACTORS
https://www.windtaskforce.org/profiles/blogs/small-modular-reactors
.
SMRs sounds good, but the electricity cost/kWh would be at least 2 times gas fired CCGT plants.
Such plants are up to 60% efficient, have very low CO2/kWh.

It would take at least 5 to 8 years to build SMRs at a rate of say 50 units per year, because the US no longer has the thousands of educated and trained nuclear engineering professionals capable of designing any nuclear plants. 
The US lost that capability after Three Mile Island in March, 1979, more than 45 years ago.
.
Also, the US has not enough working-age people who 1) know how to do more complicated stuff, 2) care enough to do it, 3) have the work ethic and mental discipline, or 4) are otherwise inspired to make themselves useful.
Factories have 400,000 unfilled jobs, but there are few skilled, ambitious people to take them. 
People have weird expectations; they want to make big bucks doing nothing.
.
The US has a total lack of Science/Technology/Engineering/Mathematics (STEM) professionals who are in high places to call the shots. 
The US has been filling the shortfall with Chinese, Indian, etc., STEM folks.
The vacuum at the top was filled by lawyer/liberal arts/enviro functionaries who know next to nothing, except obstruction; Hochul, Newsom, etc., are demagogue-style examples.
.
At present, no country is set up to produce, say 50 SMRs per year, at 200 MW each.
China, Russia, South Korea, and the US, with large command/control economies, would be the only countries able set up the required A-to-Z infrastructures.
.
A 500 MW (2 units at 250 MW each) CCGT power plant can be built in two years, at a turnkey cost of $2000/kW.
New York State has finally agreed to allow the building of the gas pipeline from Pennsylvania to New England.
.
If four countries were building 50 SMRs/y each, it would require:

Increased uranium mining,
Processing the uranium into fuel bundles,
Constructing factories to produce components and subassemblies,
Constructing factories for assembling the final units near harbors.
Shipping the assembled unis to the site, likely by ship or barge,
Selection and preparation of the site near harbors,
Adding the remaining balance of plant systems,
Plant test operation of each subsystem,
Connecting the plant to the grid, with switchyard,
Test operation of the entire plant,
Commissioning the plant to produce electricity at design output

AI systems require lots of steady electricity 
Each major AI system should be required to have its own power plant
.
Any SMRs shipped to Africa and other such areas, would be turnkey-built in Europe, the US, Russia, Korea, China, and then shipped by special barges to Africa, etc. The SMRs would stay on the barges and send power to shore. No fuss, no muss
.
By definition, highly subsidized, very expensive, environment-uglifying, bird/bat/sea fauna/tourism/fishery/viewshed-destroying, weather-dependent, variable/intermittent, grid-disturbing, expensive-electricity-producing wind/solar/battery systems do not qualify.
https://www.windtaskforce.org/profiles/blogs/high-cost-kwh-of-w-s-systems-foisted-onto-a-brainwashed-public-1