Aussie Energy Execs Urge a Coal Backup “Safety Net” to Ease the Net Zero Transition

Essay by Eric Worrall

“… the pace of the renewables coming forward is too slow, relative to the ambitions articulated for the nation …”

Coal back-up needed: Energy CEOs warn transition falling behind

Angela Macdonald-SmithSenior resources writer
Feb 25, 2024 – 8.00pm

Leading energy chief executives argue a coal safety net to smooth the exit away from fossil fuel generation will keep the supply of power reliable and affordable, as 2030 climate targets are frustrated by the insufficient pace of new sources of renewables and transmission.

He said that in almost every aspect – whether social licence, the rising cost of capital and the need to attract skilled people to deliver the build-out – the situation had gone backwards in the last 18 months.

Mr Collette has been at the forefront of industry calls to consider a coal power generation reserve scheme, to have coal power plants generate during extended periods of low wind and solar output before they are completely turned off.

“That doesn’t mean the output has to be as high as coal-fired generators have been in the past, but it does mean that we see a transitional role and don’t just turn off and just expect that you can solve all weather conditions without the tools.”

Read more: https://www.afr.com/companies/energy/time-to-get-skates-on-transition-timeline-faltering-say-energy-ceos-20240216-p5f5he

Please understand folks, these aren’t long term coal plants which are being proposed, they are temporary coal plants, which will be switched off just as soon as the battery backup is ready.

Any minute now.

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Edward Katz
February 26, 2024 2:08 pm

Chances are excellent that these coal plants will be in operation much longer that the authorities care to admit. In addition, no one should be surprised if a fair number of natural gas generating plants are added to the energy mix as it becomes increasingly evident that renewable can’t fill the bill.

Reply to  Edward Katz
February 27, 2024 4:59 am

Germany is reactivating “retired” coal and nuclear plants.

After 24 years of extremely costly ENERGIEWENDE, and many years of the highest household rates in Europe (the UK has the honor of surpassing Germany, largely because of mismanagement), the left-wing, headstrong German elite is waking up to reality to save their political power.

MyUsername
Reply to  wilpost
February 27, 2024 5:34 am

No, it’s not.

Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 2:13 pm

Not surprisingly, Mark Collette is managing director of EnergyAustralia, which owns and operates major coal mines.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 2:26 pm

ie.. Nick cannot counter one fact put forward. !

Got that wind turbine in the back yard yet Nick ??

sherro01
Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 2:39 pm

Nick,
Does the position of Mr Collette disqualify him from making suggestions, including valuable ones?
The office of CEO in industry denotes excellence above competitors. It has some parallels to an author in academia with a record of publication of many peer-reviewed, widely read papers. Why knock it?
You must remember not so many decades ago when industry funded a lot of research, without plausible suggestions that it was tainted. (I, personally, approved the corporate cheques for a number of projects). Geoff S

Nick Stokes
Reply to  sherro01
February 26, 2024 4:07 pm

Geoff,
No, he’s not disqualified. But as I said, unsurprising that a manager of a company running coal stations is commending their future use.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 4:26 pm

So again.. absolutely no evidence to counter the facts.

Energy Australia covers many types of electricity supplies, including wind and solar.

They want RELIABILITY… and wind and solar cannot EVER provide that.

Stop digging.. you only make yourself look like a very stupid person.

Mr.
Reply to  bnice2000
February 26, 2024 8:04 pm

Nick, clearly you’ve picked a “side”, and so dispassionate, rational consideration of matters is no longer possible for you.

Sad, for a man of your undoubted intelligence.

Similarly, with his incisive insights, Karl Marx could have led global economic policy strategies to such heights of prosperity if only his flawed communist ideologies hadn’t rendered him a moron.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 5:23 pm

No, he’s not disqualified”

You, on the other hand are totally unqualified to make any credible statements at all.

You have shown over and over again that your understanding of grid supply electricity is “very, very limited”… and that is being kind !

Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 27, 2024 6:04 pm

Nick,
Is he the CEO of a company that owns and operates coal mines, or coal stations, or both?

Editor
Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 2:43 pm

For goodness sake, Nick, EnergyAustralia is an ENERGY company. It supplies energy – reliable energy. “EnergyAustralia owns, contracts, and operates a diversified energy
generation portfolio that includes coal, gas, battery storage, demand response, solar, and wind
assets.”. EnergyAustralia could not operate without coal.

Bryan A
Reply to  Mike Jonas
February 26, 2024 2:52 pm

Well, they could but then they could only guarantee power 10% of the time and only to 5% of their customers

Nick Stokes
Reply to  Mike Jonas
February 26, 2024 4:38 pm

EnergyAustralia could not operate without coal”

That makes him a very interested party. OK to hear from interested parties, as long as it’s declared. It wasn’t, so I did.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 5:06 pm

Yet you never do when renewables promoters say absolutely idiotic things about wind and solar.

No Nick, it was purely a slimy attempt to discount the FACTS..

You know that… everyone knows that.

And yet again it FAILED COMPLETELY

Mr.
Reply to  bnice2000
February 26, 2024 8:14 pm

Twiggy Forrest comes to mind.

There being no future government subsidies for iron ore mining, Twiggy has now unashamedly converted to a leading investor and advocate for wind, solar and hydrogen, and a vociferous critic of coal, gas, and nuclear.

Reply to  Mr.
February 26, 2024 8:43 pm

Unfortunately/Fortunately ???, I have a reasonable amount of FMG shares that were purchase when FMG was just starting.

Made sense at the time.. 🙂

Now, LOTS of gain, but with Twiggy’s recent ideology shift, I really can’t figure out if to keep them or not… Capital gains tax etc etc…

A quandry, to say the least.

Mr.
Reply to  bnice2000
February 26, 2024 9:11 pm

Well, take Warren Buffet’s advice (like Twiggy obviously did) –

“without the taxpayer subsidies and tax breaks, wind & solar make no sense at all”

Kevin R.
Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 5:43 pm

Every single person whose income is somehow tied to AGW and/or “renewable energy” is an interested party in those things.

At root human beings are human beings and are interested parties in what is beneficial to their lives.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 5:47 pm

What he is interested in is his reason for being in the job.

He wants to supply RELIABLE electricity at the best price for customers.

Last thing he wants is for the grid to collapse because it lacks solidity of supply.

Of course he is an interested party…

It would be pretty ridiculous if was just another greenie suckophants like so many other stooges in important high paid positions.

You know… like your mates in CSIRO. !

Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 5:55 pm

as it’s declared. It wasn’t, so I did.”

It WAS declared..

Leading energy chief executives”

You just wanted to try to slime… and FAILED.

aussiecol
Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 2:49 pm

Typical leftie response, attack the messenger, not the message.

Sweet Old Bob
Reply to  aussiecol
February 26, 2024 4:28 pm
Reply to  Sweet Old Bob
February 26, 2024 7:38 pm

Sweet Old Bob: Interesting choice of words… “In deep dodo… even if you meant “doo doo”, dodo works.😊

youcantfixstupid
Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 4:23 pm

Ah one of our twin psychotics is back…so tell us Nick about all those Managing Directors of solar & wind farms telling everyone who will listen to “pump the brakes on this costly, unreliable, dirty energy source we’re providing”…instead they’re out there with their hands out looking for Billion$ of taxpayer money KNOWING their product sucks & is not capable in any way, shape or form of supplying the energy needs of a modern economy…but yeah, let’s dump on the coal guy cause he’s evil…

observa
Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 6:03 pm

Meanwhile Twiggy (Sun Cable thought bubble) Forrest not surprisingly is intent on protecting his latest interests with all sorts of furphys-
Renewable energy proponents seem ‘very scared’ about nuclear push (msn.com)

There’s plenty of cash around for firmed up dispatchable energy that can actually make a return-
Analysis-Top global energy traders face multi-billion cash quandary (msn.com)

While those planet saving coal miners are just hanging out for all that renewable investment and green jobs they’re promised-
No projects in the pipeline for $43 billion Illawarra Renewable Energy Zone (msn.com)

Leftys don’t do tradeoffs eh Nick?
Green plan ‘mysteriously disappeared’ from government website (msn.com)

leefor
Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 6:25 pm

And on the other side of the coin, Twiggy Forrest touting green hydrogen because Fossil fuels are unreliable. 😉

Mr.
Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 7:54 pm

True Nick.

Just like Twiggy Forrest (Fortescue Metals, iron ore behemoth) has now become a super crusader convert / advocate for “green energy” now that he’s put $5 billion of his loot from iron ore mining into government-subsidised wind & solar.

I’m shocked, shocked I tell you!

observa
Reply to  Mr.
February 27, 2024 1:50 am

Yeah clean green Twiggy just digs the iron ore and ships it to China. It’s those yukky other dudes wot ship the coking coal for the Chinese to make the world’s steel and nothing to do with Twiggy. It’s a watermelon convert thing.

Dean S
Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 27, 2024 12:41 am

Seeing as it’s an Australian topic I’m going to use an Australian phrase.

You are so full of shit Nick.

Energy Australia runs one mine, Yallourn. It’s a relatively small mine, with moving of about 23Mt per annum. Most coal mines in Australia move hundreds of millions of tonnes each year.

You have no idea what you babble about.

Nick Stokes
Reply to  Dean S
February 27, 2024 1:11 am

They run a 1400 MW coal-fired station at Yallourn and a 1400 MW station at Mt Piper, NSW, with the associated mines.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 27, 2024 2:46 am

They also run many other types of electricity supply.

Coal is just part of their portfolio.

COAL is currently providing MOST of the electricity in NSW, Qld, Vic.

Your continued attempt to SLIME and SMEAR is hereby noted.

Bryan A
Reply to  bnice2000
February 27, 2024 6:58 am

Coal is just part of their portfolio

Fortunately Coal is among the Reliable part

Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 27, 2024 1:24 am

Usual tactic. The implication is that the only reason for Mr Collette to think and speak as he does is that its his financial interests talking. We then dismiss what he says.

This is a very common tactic at present. It is, for instance, impossible to express reservations about the social impact of Islamic beliefs and mores on UK society without being accused of being Islamophobic. After which anything the speaker has said can be dismissed out of hand.

Similarly, anyone arguing that trans-women should not be allowed to compete in women’s sport is transphobic, and their objections can be dismissed. Still worse, do not express doubts that as a matter of fact trans people are the sex they declare themselves to be. That is a form of hate speech. Any demand that the debate be conducted in terms of biology is also phobic. Probably heternormative and patriarchal also, and grossly upsetting to the LGBTQIA+ community.

Any white person claiming that their society is not institutionally racist is clearly disbarred from making any such argument because of the color of their skin. Notice however that if they make the argument that their society is institutionally racist, this is an argument to be received on its considerable merits which have nothing to do with skin color of the person speaking.

Its worth remembering where this is coming from. Its post-modernism channelling Marxism. The underlying theory is that there’s no objective truth or falsity. The only reality is one’s place in the means of production, later on widened to one’s place in the plethora of sexual, class, racial etc identities. So when someone of the wrong identity makes a proposition that is politically inconvenient, all one has to do is point to his or her position to know its wrong. All anyone can do when speaking is a sort of testifying to their place in society.

Well, unless ones utterances are politically correct, of course.

I know, its completely contradictory, because there seem to be some propositions after all which are, or are to be treated as, objectively true and false and not just expressions of the speaker’s place in society. This is what happens when you cross Hegel with the nonsense factory on the Left Bank. The result is Hegelian nonsense.

Been known for centuries in simpler terms as the logical fallacy of the Ad Hominem argument, and a bit later the motor has been known as epistemological and moral relativism.

And so when a wind or solar company CEO speaks about the importance of moving power generation to renewables we must clap politely. And when a coal company executive makes any remarks about the inadequacy of wind and solar, cough, clear our throats, look away, and ignore him.

Nick Stokes
Reply to  michel
February 27, 2024 2:17 am

This is being awfully precious about a common situation. If an expert says we should drink more milk, he may well be right. If it turns out he is the CEO of a milk company, he may still be right. But in the words of a famous and canny Brit, he would say that, wouldn’t he.

If he has facts to offer, listen well. But there are no facts in this post. Just an opinion from an “energy exec”. Then it is relevant to know that he is in fact COE of a firm that would benefit from the proposal. That is the information I added.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 27, 2024 2:56 am

Again.. you are DELIBERATELY ignoring the fact that Energy Australia runs many types of electricity supply.

They sell solar and batteries..

In fact, EnergyAustralia has committed to building Australia’s first four-hour utility-scale battery of 350 MW capacity – larger than any battery operating in the world today.

But the CEO knows that coal will still be needed.

Again, you are TOTALLY INCAPABLE of countering anything that he has said.

It is as though you are totally aware that the NEM desperately needs some more solid reliable supplies, but can’t bring yourself to admit reality.

Your pathetic whinging is TOTALLY IRRELEVANT

You are making a total goose of yourself.. AGAIN !!

Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 27, 2024 3:16 am

Could say the same about Jon Butterworth, who has said quite often in the UK that without gas there would have been blackouts on 262 days in 2022. He would say that, wouldn’t he? He’s the CEO of National Gas.

BUT IS HE RIGHT?

And if he is then what are the implications for the Net Zero project?

Two simple points: he is right, and the implications are that the Net Zero project is either not going to happen, or if it does its going to be done at the price of social and economic collapse. Because for 262 days of a given year (a fairly good year for wind) wind and solar could not deliver adequate or reliable supply, that is the underlying fact. If there is a climate crisis or not, they don’t work and are not fit for purpose of generating reliable power, and cannot be made to.

And no, overbuilding will not solve this problem.

Nick Stokes
Reply to  michel
February 27, 2024 5:06 am

BUT IS HE RIGHT?”

Dunno. But he is stating a testable fact. This article just has a coal miner saying we should use more coal. His opinion.

leefor
Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 27, 2024 3:17 am

You mean like Twiggy? “”Fossil fuels will continue to be unreliable, expensive, be used as a weapon and cost more to every Australian household, so we know what’s going to happen.”
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-02-26/andrew-forrest-slams-fossil-fuel-industry-nuclear-distraction/103512770

ntesdorf
February 26, 2024 2:15 pm

Temporary government measures can last over a hundred years in the right circumstances. Some well-built coal-fired power stations can easily cope with that.

Rud Istvan
February 26, 2024 2:22 pm

I went and read the underlying article. Mr. Collette is being half realistic. The real half is that old coal will be needed for longer as ‘backup’. The unreal part is that there will ever be any other solution to renewable intermittency than fossil fuel fired backup, whether old coal or new CCGT.

The question for the Australian government is how soon reality intrudes on their green dreams? Sooner better than later.

Reply to  Rud Istvan
February 26, 2024 2:29 pm

A single new high-efficiency coal-fired power plant in each of the Eastern states would solve most current NEM availability, unreliability and cost fluctuation issues.

Rud Istvan
Reply to  bnice2000
February 26, 2024 4:01 pm

In China, each new supercritical coal generating station is sized about 1-1.2 GW per single generating unit and runs about 43% thermal efficiency after flue gas scrubbers. Bet they would sell some to Australia.

Reply to  Rud Istvan
February 26, 2024 7:40 pm

Info… thanks.

sherro01
Reply to  Rud Istvan
February 26, 2024 2:46 pm

Rud,
Our Federal government recently discovered for itself the present trendy concept of “ambition”. Build it and they will come, is the thinking that now rules. Prudent engineering, economic and scientific confirmation is now minimised of trivialised, because the “vibes” are enough.
It is problematic that we lack a long queue of bright, forward-thinking, educated candidates itching to become future political leaders. Geoff S

February 26, 2024 2:34 pm

I’ll bet they are regretting this foolhardy move from several years ago.

South Australia nps west coal bunker and tower demolition 

comment image

Reply to  TEWS_Pilot
February 26, 2024 2:52 pm

South Australia has enough GAS, interconnects and some diesel gensets to keep the lights on.. mostly. But it is a small user of electricity compared to NSW, Vic and Qld.

The loss of Hazelwood in Victoria then Liddell in NSW were a much bigger problem as they significantly reduced the amount of reliable, dispatchable electricity available to the NEM.

Rud Istvan
Reply to  bnice2000
February 26, 2024 3:01 pm

My understanding is that those were very large but very old facilities due for retirement. The shame is that they were not replaced by dispatchable generation—either supercritical coal or CCGT.

Nick Stokes
Reply to  Eric Worrall
February 26, 2024 4:46 pm

He wasn’t shouted down. What he actually said was:
South Australia’s premier has comprehensively rejected the future use of nuclear power generators in Australia, saying the “completely uneconomic” technology had already been thoroughly investigated and dismissed.”

Streetcred
Reply to  Eric Worrall
February 26, 2024 5:09 pm

Nix cranial space only works in vacuum mode.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
February 26, 2024 5:11 pm

GAS and the interconnects is what SA relies on to cover the HUGE gaps left when there is no sun and no wind…. plus diesel gen-sets.

SA uses very little electricity compared to the big 3 states.

A decent size nuclear plant in SA would require a significant up-size in the interconnects to send to Vic and NSW to be of much use.

But get all the idiot-green and anti-nuclear nonsense out the way, and nuclear power would be quite worthwhile and would end up being quite economical for NSW, Qld and Victoria.

Far more economical than wind and solar can ever be, because it would be close to 100% reliable.

Reply to  Rud Istvan
February 26, 2024 3:38 pm

ultra supercritical coal and CCGT

Reply to  Rud Istvan
February 26, 2024 3:41 pm

At Hazelwood, the 3 units still functioning were operating at just over 100% of their rated capacity for something like 7 weeks straight.

Liddell had similar output over its last few months.

Again, Unit 3 was out of action,.. why repair it knowing they were shutting it down.

February 26, 2024 2:35 pm

Currently, (9:30am) NSW, Qld and Vic are each running on about 70% coal.

ps.. overcast again….

.. grass areas, usually rather dry this time of year… are growing mushrooms !!

dk_
February 26, 2024 2:58 pm

expect that you can solve all weather conditions without the tools

So “renewables” are weather control tools?

David Albert
Reply to  dk_
February 26, 2024 3:24 pm

That’s the part that grabbed my attention. Was that a slip or a statement of belief? Do some of the activists actually believe we can create Camalot by not driving SUVs?

HB
February 26, 2024 3:37 pm

Who in there right mind would invest in a coal plant when it as been signaled that it will be closed as soon as possible
What about the guarantee of supply of coal and purchase of electricity generated contact
this is meaningless fence sitting

Streetcred
Reply to  Eric Worrall
February 26, 2024 5:12 pm

They should just import some South African recyclers to do the job, those thousands of miles of copper wire and steel towers would disappear quick smart.

Reply to  Eric Worrall
February 26, 2024 5:18 pm

Great comment Eric.

And all based on a manic anti-science anti-CO2 “gas-of-life” agenda.

It really is absolute IDIOCY !!..

A mindless anti-science cult/fad of virtue-seeking IDIOCY !!

Bob
February 26, 2024 5:01 pm

Fire up all fossil fuel and nuclear generators, build new fossil fuel and nuclear generators and remove all wind and solar from the grid.

February 26, 2024 5:32 pm

The reporter has no clue. A deluded idiot could cover Australia (including 120GW in Port Phillip) in wind turbines and solar panels and Australia will still not meet the 70% by 2030.

NEM is already close to zero increase without storage now. Building more just lowers the CF of all existing intermittent generators. There is no usable sun for about 16 hours every day. Lunchtime power saturates nearly every day now in Australia. Lunchtime Tuesday and WDGs in Victoria and South Australia backing off. The wind often goes missing for two weeks at a time. Even Port Phillip losses wind on balmy days:
http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDV60801/IDV60801.95872.shtml
Been under 10kph since 0730 this Tuesday.

The only sensible thing option for households and businesses in Australia is to make your own. Have a solid plan in place and progressing toward getting off the grid. There are clowns in charge.

Reply to  Eric Worrall
February 26, 2024 7:51 pm

“Mining companies”… are you referring only to coal? If referring also to precious metals mining… would the lack of generation for precious metals mines not seriously affect prices in some way? Comments appreciated, if this is not too dumb a question.

Reply to  Eric Worrall
February 26, 2024 8:21 pm

Thank you.

Geoffrey Williams
Reply to  Eric Worrall
February 26, 2024 11:47 pm

Precious metals; I believe nickel in Australia is in trouble due to Indonesian supply . .

Dean S
Reply to  sturmudgeon
February 27, 2024 1:05 am

It depends.

I’m currently working with some coal mining companies doing strategic planning and the Safeguard Mechanism pricing starts to kick in significantly from about 2030 under their modelling. By 2035 the “tax” is almost equivalent to the mine’s total cost of getting the coal out of the ground. It is a huge impost and will drive many mines to the wall. Which is what the lunatics want.

Precious metal mines will not be as exposed as most of the safeguard cost is associated with fugitive emissions which they do not typically have many issues with. They will however be exposed to diesel usage.

It also depends on how they are financed and hedging activity. They may be able to offset some exposure by the use of such instruments, though many mines have been sunk by hedging as well.

If margins go slightly negative for a short time they may try to ride it through, as putting a mine on care and maintenance has significant costs.

Reply to  Eric Worrall
February 26, 2024 10:54 pm

If you DIY you get hit with carbon taxes and carbon audits.

tt will not be a DIY. You have to use licensed/approved installers to get the various State government handouts in Victoria. My plan is to go all electric apart from wood burner for heating and operate off-grid. I already run half my electric load off-grid. A bigger battery once my 66c/kWh FIT ends and I can ditch the gas and electricity connection fees. They alone are heading toward $1000 a year in Victoria. The connection fee is where all the capital cost has to be levied because WDG fuel cost is zero. Increase in connection fee will pay for Snowy 2.

I will have a small generator to make up if the need arises but my preference is to instal more solar panels tilted to maximise winter sunlight.

Reply to  Eric Worrall
February 26, 2024 11:01 pm

I don’t think energy intensive businesses have a future in Australia 

State and Federal governments are doing everything they can to de-industrialise Australia as is every other western nation. If you want something manufactured then go to China or India. These are developing nations so their carbon is all virtuous – blessed if you will by the hand of God.

John Hultquist
February 26, 2024 7:17 pm

As long as citizens don’t mind paying for a triple-system that provides the electric load of one, who cares? I think Hillary said “What difference does it make?”
Way to go OZ — following the lead of a failed US crook/politician.

Reply to  John Hultquist
February 26, 2024 11:38 pm

following the lead of a failed US crook/politician

Well Black out Bowen is trying to follow that and also the rejected EU material. But Black Out like Airbus Albo everything is on more than one A4 page is totally confusing and they only read the first page so long as it is the “VIBE”. Facts are not omportant.

The fact that the EU, UK and USA are down grading their EV vehicle mandates does not worry Ole Black Out as that is some document he has not read yet, if ever. They don’t match the “VIBE” so why bother.

Stand by generator on its way for purchase. 

February 27, 2024 12:21 am

Oh dearie me.

Its evening in Australia, and solar is all but gone.

Now the breeze has dropped.

NSW is using 72% Black COAL and 15% hydro..

Queensland is using 70% Black COAL and 22% GAS

Victoria is using 70% brown COAL, 10% Gas and 11% Hydro

Even little South Australia is using 70% gas and 9%diesel (still a bit of sun there) plus some brown coal power from Victoria…… Cost in SA is $9,900 !!!

COAL IS STILL VERY MUCH KING !!

Beta Blocker
February 27, 2024 6:09 am

If the Albanese government did something as theoretically simple as guaranteeing a 10% annual rate of return on every dollar invested in renewable energy infrastructure — i.e., the wind turbines, the solar panels, the transmission and distribution equipment, and the backup batteries — wouldn’t there be a mad scramble by RE developers to close the gap between the vision and the reality of Australia’s Net Zero transition?

February 27, 2024 11:52 am

And coal has the advantage of adding significant amounts of life-giving oxides of carbon to the atmosphere and thereby sporting the thriving of life on Earth. Since no-one has proven any negative effects of this strategy, other than what appears in computer models that fail consistently to model accurately future climate metrics, this should be a slam dunk decision. And why only temporary? Coal plants are efficient, relatively inexpensive, reliable regardless of the weather and last a very long time.