Too Much Rain, Not Enough Rain

Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach

Drought is measured in several ways. One of them is the Self-Correcting Palmer Drought Severity Index (scPDSI). There’s a clear description of it here. As with the original Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI), positive values reflect wetter weather, and negative values reflect dryer weather.

I thought I’d take a look at the trends in droughts to see if an oft-repeated claim is true. This claim is that due to increasing CO2, wet areas will get wetter and dry areas will get dryer. Here’s a typical version of this mantra, from the University of Maine.

In a warmer world, expect the wet to get wetter and the dry to get drier

So I got the scPDSI data from the marvelous KNMI website. Figure 1 shows the areas subject to frequent droughts and frequent wet spells.

Figure 1. Average self-correcting Palmer Drought Severity Index (scPDSI), 1950 – 2020. Positive values are wetter, negative values are dryer.

Next, I calculated the decadal trend of the 71 years of the scPDSI data for each of the 1° latitude x 1° longitude gridcells in Figure 1. I then graphed the decadal trend, gridcell by gridcell, against the average scPDSI value shown in Figure 1.

But before I show that result, let’s consider what we should find. If the wet is actually getting wetter and the dry is actually getting drier, when the drought average gets larger so should the drought trend, and vice versa. It should look something like the imaginary result shown in Figure 2 below.

Figure 2. Expected result if the wet gets wetter and the dry gets drier.

However, here in the real world we don’t find that kind of sloping pattern at all. Instead, the actual result shown in Figure 3 is random—as has happened since the start of time, some areas are getting wetter and some drier, but there is no pattern to it.

Figure 3. Scatterplot, drought trend versus average drought, 1° latitude x 1° longitude gridcells, 1950 – 2020.

As you can see, there’s no statistically significant trend in the data. So if the wet is getting wetter and the dry is getting dryer … the Palmer Drought Severity Index didn’t get the memo.

Finally, this result is supported by looking at the same situation with regards to rainfall. Here’s that data.

Figure 4. Scatterplot, gridcell rainfall trend versus gridcell rainfall, 1950 – 2020.

Once again, there’s no sign of the claimed “wet getting wetter and the dry getting drier”. Another climate myth busted …

My warmest regards to everyone,

w.

For Clarity: When you comment, please quote the exact words you’re discussing. This makes it perfectly clear who and what you are talking about.

The climate data they don't want you to find — free, to your inbox.
Join readers who get 5–8 new articles daily — no algorithms, no shadow bans.
5 36 votes
Article Rating
85 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
February 22, 2022 4:00 am

In a warmer world, expect the wet to get wetter and the dry to get drier

Maybe the faculty at the University of Maine should read AR6, which appears to be gradually coming around to your point of view.

When looking at the “near-term” projections for precipitation they write, in section 4.4.1.3 on page 4-41 :

The ‘wet get wetter, dry get drier’ paradigm, which has been used to explain the global precipitation pattern responding to global warming (Held and Soden, 2006a), might not hold

For the “Mid- to Long-term Global Climate Change” they “project”, in section 4.5.1.4 on page 4-60, that :

The thermodynamic response to global warming is associated with a wet-get-wetter mechanism, with enhanced moisture flux leading to subtropical dry regions getting drier and tropical and mid-latitude wet regions getting wetter (Held and Soden, 2006a; Chou et al., 2009). Recent studies suggest that the dry-get-drier argument does not hold, especially over subtropical land regions (Greve et al., 2014; Feng and Zhang, 2015; Greve and Seneviratne, 2015).

In the tropics, weakening of circulation leads to a wet-gets-drier and dry-gets-wetter pattern (Chadwick et al., 2013).

NB : It is too early to say whether (or not …) their “in the tropics” is related to your “equatorial thunderstorm daily regulator” conjecture.

In a variant of the “the crowd only regains sanity one person at a time” observation, baby-steps now may lead to large strides relatively soon.

glenn holdcroft
February 22, 2022 5:18 am

Australia is a land of droughts and floods , has been since ever recorded . CO2 hasnt changed anything except to be blamed for everything particularly bushfires in gov controlled forests etc . .No doubt similar scenarios are found world wide .
If only MR. Willis Eschenbach could have been a lecturer or tutor for the youngsters of todays universities who cant look or see outside the square .

Glen
February 22, 2022 12:19 pm

I see a butterfly. or maybe a lobster.

H.R.
Reply to  Glen
February 22, 2022 9:15 pm

I am not a psychiatrist, but I urge you to curtail your use of sharp objects. Clearly, it’s a bunny rabbit.

Ireneusz Palmowski
February 22, 2022 9:36 pm

Severe frost in the central US. Snow in California.comment image

February 23, 2022 6:00 am

One might have called this excellent fact checking.
If there had been any facts to check.
But it’s more like myth-busting.
Or just more proof that stuff you make up is usually wrong.