Grizzly bears go vegetarian due to climate change, choosing berries over salmon

The comments under the original story warm my wittle heart~ctm

From The Telegraph

Bears are munching on berries, which contain less protein and therefore take less energy to break down, causing them to gain weight more quickly. Credit:  GLEB GARANICH/REUTERS

28 August 2017 • 8:32pm

Grizzly bears have stopped eating salmon in favour of elderberries after being forced to make a choice due to climate change. Warming temperatures meant that the berries are ripening earlier than usual, at exactly the same time as the freshwater streams on Alaska’s Kodiak Island are overflowing with sockeye salmon.

The island’s brown bears typically feed first on salmon in early summer, followed by elderberries later in the season, in late August and September.

“What you have is a scrambling of the schedule,” said William Deacy, a biologist at Oregon State University that studied the phenomenon.

“It’s essentially like if breakfast and lunch were served at same time and then there is nothing to eat until dinner.

“You have to choose between breakfast and lunch because you can only eat so much at a time.”

The study found that during the unusually warm summer of 2014, the bears, which would traditionally kill up to 75 percent of the salmon, were nowhere to be seen near the streams.

Instead, they were in the hills busy munching on berries, which contain less protein and therefore take less energy to break down, causing them to gain weight more quickly.

Biologists warned that changes caused by a warming planet were behind the bears‘ unusual behavior and could affect the entire ecosystem.

The researchers found that the forests around the streams suffered because the bears’ fish carcasses were no longer there to enrich the soil.

“Bears switched from eating salmon to elderberries, disrupting an ecological link that typically fertilizes terrestrial ecosystems and generates high mortality rates for salmon,” the study said.

Read the story and comments here.

HT/Keith

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John F. Hultquist
August 30, 2017 1:12 pm

comment image

John F. Hultquist
Reply to  John F. Hultquist
August 30, 2017 1:14 pm

Try right clicking into a new tab
from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blueberries_for_Sal

wsbriggs
August 30, 2017 1:13 pm

Bears, like most other mammals, synthesise their Vitamin C from sugar, Elderberrys are loaded with sugar, a sweet tooth exists in most mammals, even those which can’t synthesise their own Vit C.
Note: I prefer synthesize to synthesise but my spell checker…

Thomas Homer
August 30, 2017 1:28 pm

We should expect that “apex predator species” such as Grizzlies and Polar Bears (previous article) would reflect the state of the food chain. If the food chain is abundant, then the apex predator species would have plentiful supply.
Of course, Carbon Dioxide is the base of the food chain. Increasing the abundance of the base of the food chain passes along this abundance through the chain up to the apex predator species.
Bears are gaining weight because of increased atmospheric Carbon Dioxide.

Pop Piasa
Reply to  Thomas Homer
August 30, 2017 4:11 pm

Home Run for Mr Homer!
The false and deceptive vilification and limitation of one of life’s building blocks is the greatest potential threat to terrestrial life ever concocted by men.

Ed Zuiderwijk
August 30, 2017 1:37 pm

And this has never ever happened before? Really? Disrupting the ecological link! Bears getting fat quicker! Can’t have that.

Pop Piasa
Reply to  Ed Zuiderwijk
August 30, 2017 4:19 pm

This dude is a believer that everything nature has an unchanging, rigid, autistic sort of personality which we can tragically disturb with our very presence on this third rock. No changes! Changes are bad for Gaia!

dp
August 30, 2017 1:45 pm

So how much warming has occurred in this area of study?

Rachelle
August 30, 2017 1:47 pm

Went to the Telegraph article. If there were comments they seem to have been removed. Can’t have anything disturbing the preferred narratve.

Bruce Cobb
Reply to  Rachelle
August 30, 2017 2:10 pm

No, they are still there.

Reply to  Rachelle
August 30, 2017 6:15 pm

The comments at the DT can take quite a while to load, even after the link at the bottom of the article has finally shown up.

Rachelle
August 30, 2017 1:51 pm

Oregon State? Is that the same school that put out the absurd article about feminist interpretations of glaciers so we could develop more ethical human-ice relations? (Yes, there was such an article) . Too much pot in Oregon, I think.

Resourceguy
Reply to  Rachelle
August 30, 2017 2:29 pm

…and gone to pot.

Walter Sobchak
August 30, 2017 1:52 pm

If the green meanies really worried about what bears ate, they would move up to Kodiak and offer themselves up to be eaten by the bears. But, they won’t do it. Will they?
Of all of God’s creatures who will eat exactly what they want to eat, and at the times and places that they want to eat it, Bears are Number 1.
https://explore.org/livecams/bears/river-watch-brown-bear-salmon-cams

Walter Sobchak
Reply to  Walter Sobchak
August 30, 2017 2:10 pm

BTW the Bear cam picture is very pretty and the sounds are very soothing. Go look at it for a couple of minutes and de-stress.

FerdinandAkin
August 30, 2017 2:04 pm

Can the dendrochronologists proxy the temperature by the difference in tree fertilization from bear scat obtained from salmon vs berries?

Resourceguy
Reply to  FerdinandAkin
August 30, 2017 2:30 pm

Sure for a grant and pub. Order up

Moderately Cross of East Anglia
August 30, 2017 2:18 pm

If the bears are now eating berries doesn’t that mean that vegetarians can now eat the bears when they end up as roadkill ? Sounds as sensible as George Monbiot advocating eating roadkilled squirrel pan-fried.

JustAnOldGuy
Reply to  Moderately Cross of East Anglia
August 30, 2017 2:28 pm

Around here we don’t depend on roadkill. Squirrel season opened August 26 with a daily limit of 10. A scoped 22 or a modified choke in 12 or 20 gauge is all you need. Besides, who wants a squirrel hide with tire tracks? Pan fried is ok but squirrel and dumplings does a better job of filling you up.

Resourceguy
August 30, 2017 2:28 pm

So once again ocean cycles don’t matter and more generic labeling wins again.

Ted Midd
August 30, 2017 2:36 pm

And just how much has Kodiak Island warmed over the last 20 years, if at all. Anyone know?

Reply to  Ted Midd
August 30, 2017 3:45 pm

As per my post above. July temps were above average in 2014; below average this year.

James Fosser
August 30, 2017 2:58 pm

”Warming” temperatures? I have never seen one of these. Are they animal, vegetable or mineral?

Anna Keppa
August 30, 2017 3:20 pm

Forrest Gardener August 30, 2017 at 2:26 pm
No. It’s the polar bears which explode … or fall out of the sky … or something. Pretty sure that it wasn’t fish exploding though. Forgive me. It’s some time since I saw Al Gore’s first mockumentary.
***********************************
Mark Steyn reminds us that every time you fly in an airplane and generate CO2, a polar bear loses his wings.

Editor
August 30, 2017 3:33 pm

My kids always preferred picking berries to fishing too. Smart Bears!

Reply to  Kip Hansen
August 30, 2017 4:55 pm

I always loved fishing as a kid.
But now I’m semi-vegetarian, so maybe picking berries would be more productive.

Editor
Reply to  duncanmackenzie
August 31, 2017 8:28 am

My oldest boy, now celebrating the birth of this first son, picked berries like bears do….wading into berry patches far taller than he, disappearing from sight, with a small kid-sized bucket that never ever got filled — filled his tummy first and dyed his face and hands purple in the process.

Tom in Florida
August 30, 2017 3:56 pm

Perhaps it is due to a temporary shortage of bagels. Who would want lox without bagels?

u.k.(us)
August 30, 2017 5:30 pm

I got nuthin cept another bear joke:
“In Montana, tourists are warned to wear tiny bells on their clothing when hiking in bear country. The bells warn away MOST bears. Tourists are also cautioned to watch the ground along the trail, paying particular attention to bear droppings to be alert for the presence of grizzly bears.
How can you tell a grizzly bear dropping?
It has tiny bells in it.”

2hotel9
August 30, 2017 6:15 pm

Really? These morons are just now figuring out that berries ripen BEFORE the salmon runs hit? What a bunch of stupid c**ts.

Griff
Reply to  2hotel9
August 31, 2017 5:10 am

no – the berries only now started ripening earlier…

catweazle666
Reply to  Griff
September 2, 2017 2:31 pm

More BS…

michael hart
August 30, 2017 6:25 pm

I always found elderberries to be very hard work for the amount of nutrition obtained. Pretty thin gruel.
If I had to do it to get enough energy to survive, I would go for a stream choked with salmon every time. I’m not persuaded that bears would make such a low-energy choice without some other confounding variable(s) influencing them. For example, maybe the bears actually prefer the hillside locations at that time of the year (mating? security? absence of irritating tourists and ecologists?) but don’t normally hang out there because there is not enough food to be had at those locations unless the elderberries have ripened early.

Nash
August 30, 2017 6:32 pm

Maybe to the bears, berries are more delicious than salmon?

Mike Wryley
August 30, 2017 9:18 pm

Not to mention the fact that the bears get a nice dose of tapeworms from eating salmon

Eric
August 30, 2017 11:42 pm

Salmon says: burn more fossil fuels.

Ray in SC
Reply to  Eric
September 1, 2017 12:11 pm

Eric, you gave me a great idea…’Berry Filet’, a fast food resturaunt catering to bears and serving all manner of berry treats. Their commercials will feature salmons hold a sign that says….’Eat more berries!’

Mickey Reno
August 31, 2017 1:14 am

I think climate scientists need to go walk those grizzly bears back to the streams and MAKE them eat salmon for their own good.

Mary Brown
August 31, 2017 8:21 am

Usual astonishing over-reach.
(1) Put “climate change” in proposal
(2) get funding you never would get otherwise
(3) know nothing about climate and take alarmist assumptions verbatim
(4) find something, anything. Blame it on climate change
(5) recommend more study (another grant)
(6) hype to media.
(7) repeat

Graham
August 31, 2017 8:49 am

I would argue that this is an indication of a longer or colder winter coming. Hence the intuitive need of the bears to put on more fat.

2hotel9
Reply to  Graham
August 31, 2017 10:04 am

Well could be. The nesting behavior of hornets, wasps and yellow jackets is a not bad indicator of winter weather. This year we are seeing hornet and wasp nest high of the ground, and yellow jackets burrowing into embankments facing south, as well as into south facing walls/eaves and overhangs of structures. We are due for a good, hard winter, tired of not getting much snow around here.