Guest Post by WUWT Regular “Just The Facts” 
While the Pause in Earth’s temperature continues, currently 17 years and 10 months based upon RSS satellite data, it is important to note that Fossil Fuel and Cement CO2 emissions are at their highest levels ever.
We have been told by NASA “that carbon dioxide itself is a potent greenhouse gas (GHG)” and by NOAA’s UCAR that “the current spike in carbon dioxide is sure to result in a rapid increase in global temperature”. Anthroprogenic CO2 emissions have increased by over 60% since 1990;

and “the world added roughly 100 billion tonnes of carbon to the atmosphere between 2000 and 2010.”

“That is about a quarter of all the CO₂ put there by humanity since 1750. And yet, as James Hansen, the head of NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies, observes, ‘the five-year mean global temperature has been flat for a decade.’” Economist

In order to make it easier to watch Atmospheric CO2 levels rise;

while Earth’s Temperature does not, we are pleased to introduce WUWT’s newest addition, the WUWT CO2 Reference Page. The WUWT CO2 Page offers an array of graphs on Atmospheric CO2, Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions and Land Use Change Based CO2 Estimates. In addition to the WUWT CO2 Reference Page. if you have not had the opportunity to our other Reference Pages they are highly recommended:
- Atmosphere Page
- Atmospheric Oscillation Page
- CO2 Page
- ENSO (El Nino/La Nina Southern Oscillation) Page
- “Extreme Weather” Page
- Geomagnetism Page
- Global Climate Page
- Global Temperature Page
- Great Lakes Ice Page
- Northern Polar Vortex Page
- Northern Regional Sea Ice Page
- Ocean Page
- Oceanic Oscillation Page
- Polar Vortex Page
- Paleoclimate Page
- Potential Climatic Variables Page
- Sea Ice Page
- Solar Page
- Spencer and Braswell Papers
- Tornado Page
- Tropical Cyclone Page
- US Climate Page
- US Weather Page
Please note that WUWT cannot vouch for the accuracy of the data within the Reference Pages, as WUWT is simply an aggregator. All of the data is linked from third party sources. If you have doubts about the accuracy of any of the graphs on the WUWT Reference Pages, or have any suggested additions or improvements to any of the pages, please let us know in comments below.
Alx says:
August 3, 2014 at 6:17 am
“No, there is very simple real data. Just measured CO2 and emissions. Emissions account for the CO2 rise.” – Nick Stokes
The data is not simple, because the global atmosphere is not simple. It is a myopic view to think the entirety of the atmosphere is static except for human contribution.
Emissions account for the CO2 rise? Finding a simplistic correlation is not the same as understanding relationships which is the necessary basis for so definitively declaring cause and effect.
But the relationships are understood, regarding the ocean Henry’s law tells us that the ratio of pCO2 to CO2(aq) is fixed so absent a large change in ocean temperature the correlation is expected. Similarly the biosphere responds to increased pCO2 so when additional CO2 is released into the atmosphere a fairly constant fraction of it is sequestered resulting in the graphs that Nick and Ferninand produced.
As Nick has shown above there is an almost perfect correlation between fossil fuel emissions and the rise in CO2 despite the protestations of courtney (see below)
richardscourtney says:
August 3, 2014 at 2:56 am
Nick Stokes:
Thankyou for your post at August 3, 2014 at 2:45 am.
As I said, there is no direct relationship between anthropogenic CO2 emissions and rise in atmospheric CO2 concentration.
Paul says:
August 3, 2014 at 6:24 am
Arrhenius explained the general relationship between CO2 and surface temperatures back in the late 1800s. He believed that human emissions would prevent the next ice age, and in fact would be needed to grow enough food for the rapidly growing population. (Unfortunately this isn’t working out for California.). There really should be a page devoted to him on this blog.
Arrhenius was a great scientist who contributed in several fields. I always used to mention his PhD thesis experience in my graduate student classes. The topic of his thesis was the formation of ions in solution which he proposed occurred in the absence of an electric field, his examiners didn’t think much of this and he barely passed (4th class), twenty years later he received the Nobel prize in chemistry for that work!
Paul:
In your post at August 3, 2014 at 6:24 am you dispute that “the sinks do not fill”. They don’t.
The matter you fail to (choose not to ?) understand is explained in my post at August 3, 2014 at 1:14 am which is here and explains the matter.
Richard
Note to JustTheFacts:
For your CO2 page, you might consider adding Figures 1 to 4 from this 2008 paper, which demonstrates that atmospheric CO2 lags average global surface/near-surface temperature by about 9 months in the modern data record.
Spreadsheet and figures at http://icecap.us/images/uploads/CO2vsTMacRaeFig5b.xls
CO2 also lags temperature by about 800 years in the ice core record, on a much longer time scale.
I suppose there can be multiple causes of increasing atmospheric CO2, including short-and-long-term temperature change, fossil fuel combustion, deforestation and other land-use changes, etc.
However, I humbly suggest that IF atmospheric CO2 is a significant driver of global temperature, it should at least have the decency to precede it in time.
Background:
http://icecap.us/index.php/go/joes-blog/carbon_dioxide_in_not_the_primary_cause_of_global_warming_the_future_can_no/
The IPCC’s position that increased CO2 is the primary cause of global warming is not supported by the temperature data. In fact, strong evidence exists that disproves the IPCC’s scientific position. This UPDATED paper and Excel spreadsheet show that variations in atmospheric CO2 concentration lag (occur after) variations in Earth’s Surface Temperature by ~9 months. The IPCC states that increasing atmospheric CO2 is the primary cause of global warming – in effect, the IPCC states that the future is causing the past. The IPCC’s core scientific conclusion is illogical and false.
There is strong correlation among three parameters: Surface Temperature (“ST”), Lower Troposphere Temperature (“LT”) and the rate of change with time of atmospheric CO2 (“dCO2/dt”). For the time period of this analysis, variations in ST lead (occur before) variations in both LT and dCO2/dt, by ~1 month. The integral of dCO2/dt is the atmospheric concentration of CO2 (“CO2”).
Best regards to all, Allan
Greg Goodman says:
August 3, 2014 at 5:04 am
He changed tings on the CO2 reference page but not in this post.
[Rather, “things” ? .mod]
Anonymous troll who posts as Phil.:
I see you continue your stalking of me with your comment at August 3, 2014 at 6:37 am.
My post at August 3, 2014 at 2:56 am is here.
Your comment on that post misrepresents my post by claiming it only says
Your stalking and trolling is disruptive. Please return to your playpen.
Richard
SanityP says: ” . . . can someone tell me in numbers the (current) total weight of the atmosphere, the total weight of CO2 in the atmosphere and the weight of the human contribution of CO2 to the atmosphere”
total weight of the atmosphere
5.15E18 kg
the total weight of CO2 in the atmosphere
(0.00039) * (5.15E18) = 0.0020085E18 = 2.0085E15 = 2.01E15 kg
the weight of the human contribution of CO2 to the atmosphere
(assuming that human activity accounts for 3%)
(2.0085E15) * (0.03) = 0.060255E15 = 6.0255E13 = 6.03E13 kg
Justthefactswuwt:
Please, on your sea level data, please live up to your cognomen and present the facts. Instead of facts, you post the data of the notoriously unreliable NCDC and you really should know better.
NOAA tidal gauge data shows that sea level on US coasts has been steady, not rising, since before the end of the last century, except where there is subsidence. This data can be extrapolated world wide.
Since this is a skeptic site PLEASE do not present data which is contrived for alarmist propaganda purposes, as the NCDC is infamously known to do. PLEASE show some awareness and discrimination in your use of sources, lest you become an unwitting tool of the propagandists. You can study NOAA mean sea level gauge data which is posted on the web for each gauge (there are several score of these situated around the US coasts).
Finally, let me caution you against all sea level charts which rely on altimetry data as this can be easily fudged by plotting on a sloped base, as they do at the University of Colorado.
While studying NOAA mean sea level plots, focus on the last 20 years of data and do not be lulled by the trend line which is the plot of the last 100 Years or so.
Thank you for your efforts here at WUWT. My concern is to help you and Anthony achieve the most accurate and reliable data base in climate science. Sea level data is one area where the alarmists have succeeded in their ruses, and very few skeptics understand this. My hope is that this will change.
Greg Goodman says:
August 3, 2014 at 4:54 am
////////////
I stand corrected that the post 1960 data came sourced from Briffa’s data.
Everyone knows that trees are not thermometers. Everyone ought to know that their growth response is a response to environmental conditions in general, not specifically to temperature, ie., wide growth shows that environmentat conditions were favourable, narrow growth shows that environmental conditions were unfavourable. It does not tell us why the environmental conditions were favourable and in particular which component and/or components within the environmental conditions were favourable or unfavourable (as the case may be). Don’t forget that the Climategate emails suggest that the Team were alive to the fact that trees were not a global proxy etc.
The point I make is that a genuine scientist, not an activist, having discovered that there was a difference between the response between the late 1800s to about 1960 (on which the proxy was tuned), and its post 1990 response had made a discovery of interest. Such a scientist would set out details of the limitations of the proxy data (eg., that the trees are taken from only a small area of the globe and therefore may not represent global conditions more generally, and that they are showing a growth response to environmental conditions generally, not to temperature specifically), but within that limitation and to the extent that trees are considered to be a good proxy for ascertaining temperatures, then the divergence suggested that there were problems with the post 1990 land based thermometer record.
Mann could have written a very good paper, concentrating on the divergence issue, what this may suggest, and highlighting why there may be problems in the land based thermometer record. It is probably no coincidence that the divergence problem coincides with rapid urbanisation, expansion of the road network, more affluent central heating and aircon in homes, the beginning of statioon drop outs etc. If he had not been primarily an activist, one might have expected his paper to concentrate on that aspect.
Whilst I for one hate all proxies and consider that they should all be taken with a very large dose of salt, it may well be that the tree data is not as bad as one thinks that it would be, in that it is correctly recording that there was little temperature rise in the 70s, 80s and 90s (I have not checked but I think that the data pre dates the 1998 El Nino). This is what the satellite data tells us, namley temperatures were essentially flat in the satellite era up to 1997..
I can appreciate that the source of CO2 may be broken down by separate contributions from burning solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, and removing CO2 from CaCO3 to make Portland, and also into the incidental operations related to liquids production and exploration…but this begs the point. None of this would occur without world demand for energy, which in turn allows for industry, transportation, communication, employment, and so forth. To be blunt, civilization is the root cause of all of this. Now what are we to do about that?
Joel O’Bryan wrote, at August 3, 2014 at 12:18 am:
Santa Baby wrote. ““Affordable energy in ample quantities is the lifeblood of the industrial societies and a prerequisite for the economic development of the others.” — John P. Holdren, Science Adviser to President Obama. Published in Science 9 February 2001″
My reading of Holdren is that he probably regrets saying that on the record.
However, he has also talked about de-industrializing the West. If you make energy unaffordable, then it follows that you’ve cut off the “lifeblood of the industrial society” and it will die. Seems the statement fits the policy.
The top graph in the post confuses me. There are five components in the legend but only four components in the the graphical presentation. What am I missing? Gas flaring is so small it doesn’t show up?
Jimmy Haigh. says:
August 2, 2014 at 9:20 pm
Steve Goddard has noticed something interesting: “…the relationship between atmospheric CO2 and the magnitude of USHCN data tampering” shows a 1:1 correlation.
http://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/2014/08/02/proof-that-us-warming-is-mann-made/#comments
====
What he’s showing is the climate models are crap and rigged…..the same linear trend the models project…is the same linear trend as CO2
All the models are showing is X CO2 level = X temp
…..it’s all adjustments to the temp
Greg Goodman says: August 3, 2014 at 12:11 am
ClimateGrog – Greg Goodman – Scripts Institute – Click the pic to view at source[/caption]
EPA – Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy – Click the pic to view at source[/caption]
One thing that is too often overlooked is the variation of CO2 with latitude. Too much obsession with MLO as global “average”. While it is accurate to describe it as “well mixed” it is not totally homogenous world over. The annual variation at Arctic stations like Alert , Canada is much larger than at MLO.
If you want a CO2 ref page it should include a broader view than just Mauna Loa data. There is a strong dependance of magnitude of annual swing with latitude.
Here is what Alert looks like. Annual swing of around 18 ppmv,
http://climategrog.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=970
You’ll find the data source in the text.
Two Alert, Canada CO2 graphs added, i.e. 7 Year Alert, Canada Daily CO2
[caption id="" align="alignnone" width="542"]
1985 to 2009 Alert, Canada CO2 Concentrations
[caption id="" align="alignnone" width="542"]
Thanks
Greg Goodman says: August 3, 2014 at 12:56 am
Greg Goodman says: August 3, 2014 at 5:04 am
“I agree. It is also pretty poor linking to photobucket copy of the graph, in addition that you loose the links to sources that way.
The graphic comes from this document, where the links can be retieved:
http://www.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget/13/files/GCP_budget_2013.pdf
I would suggest reposting it here without the smoke stack photo which is propaganda and not science.
Better still find the data source from that paper and plot it youself without the BS. The just link to the source data and don’t mention thier little “carbon project”.”
“You have ?? I’m still seeing smoke stacks. Also see my earlier post, I provided the _true_ source for the graph, not a photobucket link !”
North of 43 and south of 44 says: August 3, 2014 at 7:16 am
He changed tings on the CO2 reference page but not in this post.
Ric Werme says: August 3, 2014 at 6:02 am
It’s replaced on the reference page, but not replaced on this post. I suggest keeping it here for historical accuracy and less confusion while reading the comments.
Yes, replaced on the CO2 Reference Page, but left in this article for reference.
Ferdinand Engelbeen says: August 3, 2014 at 1:07 am (Edit)
Ferdinand Engelbeen – Mauna Loa – Law Dome – Siple Dome – US Department of Energy (DOE) – Hadley Center – Click the pic to view at source[/caption]
Wood For Trees – Werner Brozek – Hadley Center – CRU – NOAA ESRL – NASS GISS – UAH – RSS – Click the pic to view at source[/caption]
Maybe an additional plot of temperature + cumulative human emissions + CO2 increase in the atmosphere gives a nice overview of what causes what?
http://www.ferdinand-engelbeen.be/klimaat/klim_img/temp_co2_acc_1900_2011.jpg
Sure, added;
1900 to 2011 Cumulative CO2 Concentration, Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions and Temperature
[caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"]
along with 1996 to Present, Mauna Loa CO2 and Period Of Pause In Each Temperature Record:
[caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"]
Thanks
Haven’t had time to read everything but one thing I’d like to see is the lag time between when CO2 level is reached with the human contribution, and when it is reached with the human contribution nulled. Is it a matter of months, years, or decades? Example: When will the volume of “natural” CO2 reach 400PPM? The lag is what our trillions are buying us.
400 ppm of any gas will not raise the temperature of earth’s atmosphere. No slideruler calculations change how insignificant CO2 has been historically. CO2 is nothing more than an artifact of something else that seems not to be understood at any previous point in history.
The discussion of such makes for more heat! 🙂 (not to constantly repeat that…)
I’d suggest finding charts showing CO2 emissions vs. farm output as well as any other references to the impact of CO2 on crop production.
Here’s an example of the effect of CO2 on crops.
http://www.farmshow.com/a_article.php?aid=17398
richardscourtney says:
August 3, 2014 at 6:09 am
You assume that only the processes of the seasonal variation affect long term changes, and then you apply the effect of only those processes to supposedly show that longer term processes are not involved in long term changes. A more circular argument than that is not possible! .
Richard, you have surpassed yourself in crooked reasoning.
I never said or even implied that short term processes are dominant in long term CO2 changes. As far as I remember it is you who every time insists that the residual of the short term variation is what drives the CO2 increase and that the fast move of large quantities CO2 in and out during a few months “proves” that the seasonal processes are not limited but “could” absorb more CO2, but you don’t know why they don’t (my standard answer: because they can’t: they are limited in capacity).
What is important is that the short term processes are short term and are not the same processes that make the longer term changes happen.
The longer term changes are from extra vegetation growth and vegetation area (NOT from increased diurnal or seasonal cycles) when temperatures increase after a cold period at one side and opposite from the warming of the oceans and/or ocean current changes as result of that warming.
The CO2 record shows an increase of 8 ppmv/°C and a slight increase of δ13C with temperature increase over decades to multi-millennia for the sum of all processes involved . Thus the oceans are dominant over those time frames.
About the stomata data, we have discussed that before: that are proxies with their particular problems, including the absolute height of the data. If they don’t match the ice core averages over the same time frame as the resolution of the ice cores, the stomata data are certainly wrong.
And the increase since the LIA is at maximum 1°C, thus maximum 17 ppmv extra in the atmosphere for seawater, according to Henry’s Law. Minus what the extra plant growth absorbs. In average for all processes together: 8 ppmv/°C. The rest of the 100+ ppmv is from human emissions.
AW: “REPLY: When I wrote: “A stunning coincidence for certain, what it means is anyone’s guess.” I meant that. It is a coincidence, and what it means remains to be seen. I suggested that a couple of tests be run on it first to see if it repeats elsewhere. It may be nothing more than a fluke, like this one:”
Wow, note how postal charges were also affected by El Chichon and Mt Pinatubo ! Clearly a slow down in the rate of increase of postal charges for several years after each event.
Obviously the effect is only temporary since charges are then forced up by the relentless, long term rise in CO2 😉
richardscourtney says: Answer 2
One of our 2005 papers provides a credible, verifiable hypothesis of the cause recent rise in atmospheric CO2 concentration as measured at Mauna Loa since 1958.
Richard, I’d be very interested in reading your paper. If you are able to let me have a reprint, please post a message on my about page and I’ll get back to you.
thx.
oops, forgot to add site ref to my post. Click on name. 😉
justthefactswuwt says: August 3, 2014 at 9:48 am
Ferdinand Engelbeen says: August 3, 2014 at 1:07 am (Edit)
“Maybe an additional plot of temperature + cumulative human emissions + CO2 increase in the atmosphere gives a nice overview of what causes what?”
Yes, I think it does. Marking the axis in ppmv is confusing, though. It isn’t easy to envisage emissions in ppmv.