Access: The "leaked" IPCC AR5 draft Summary for Policymakers

For weeks, this document has been put in the hands of most every journalist that writes about climate issues, and many articles have been written about its contents. Given that much of the work done in it was publicly funded at universities, and because the discussion in the media has placed the issue in the public domain of discussion, plus with the IPCC Stockholm meeting to hammer out the final version convening this week, and with the announcement today that IPCC chair Rajenda Pachauri willl step down in 2015, (translation here) I feel it is time to make this document available so that the public also has the opportunity for (as the IPCC put it in their press release) line-by-line scrutiny.

It’s been suggested by Dr. Judith Curry that these leaks to some key MSM players from the IPCC were deliberate to equip sympathetic journalists with talking points so that they could promote interest and alarm ahead of time.

People have been asking me to comment on the leaked IPCC Final Draft Summary for Policy Makers. Apparently someone in the IPCC  made the Report available to ‘friendly’ journalists, as part of a strategy to brief them before the formal release of the Report. – Dr. Judith Curry

Further, the IPCC has made it clear in their Principles and Procedures statement that they embrace transparency.

The IPCC’s processes and procedures are constantly being reviewed and updated to ensure that they remain strong, transparent and reliable.

Given the keen worldwide interest, and the many articles written about the AR5 draft SPM in media with access to it, there’s no reason anymore for the public to be left out of the process. It will also be interesting to compare to the final SPM to see what the politicians have morphed the document into. Reportedly, there are some 1800 changes that have already been requested by government representatives.

Here is the widely distributed PDF of the IPCC Draft SPM.

WG1AR5-SPM_FD_Final (1) (7.64MB)

For some insight into the IPCC process, and the pointless levels of secrecy they added on to reviewers, see this website by Paul Matthews, an applied mathematician at the University of Nottingham:

The IPCC Report – Looking into the 5th IPCC report

Drafts, reviews and leaks

Drafts, reviews and leaks

I found this statement interesting:

Since the draft reports cite research papers that have been accepted but not published, reviewers have the right to see these papers. I requested three such papers and received the following response from the IPCC:

Please find attached a copy of the non-published literature you requested. For security reasons, the attached copy is an encrypted version of a pdf. The copy can be viewed by a software (LockLizard) which is provided free of charge and is simple and quick to download. Below you will find instructions on how to download the software, register the license, and view the protected file.

Take a look at the LockLizard website – especially the video at the top. This gives an insight into the secrecy paranoia of the IPCC. These are research papers on climate science, soon to be published, but in the view of the IPCC they are closely guarded secrets.

Dr. Judith Curry talks about the leaks:

The IPCC’s ‘inconvenient truth’ — a pause in surface warming for the past 15+ years

Publication of the IPCC AR4 in 2007 was received with international acclaim. The vaunted IPCC process – multitudes of experts from over a hundred countries over a period of four years, examining thousands of refereed journal publications, with hundreds of expert reviewers – elevated the authority of the IPCC AR4 to near biblical heights. Journalists jumped on board, and even the oil and energy companies neared capitulation. The veneration culminated with the Nobel Peace Prize, which the IPCC was awarded jointly with Al Gore. At the time, I joined the consensus in supporting this document as authoritative: I bought into the meme of “don’t trust what one scientist says; rather trust the consensus building process of the IPCC experts.”

Six and a half years later and a week before the release of the IPCC 5th Assessment Report (AR5), substantial criticisms are being made of leaked versions of the Report as well as of the IPCC process itself. IPCC insiders are bemoaning their loss of their scientific and political influence.  What happened?

The IPCC was seriously tarnished by the unauthorized release of emails from the University of East Anglia in November 2009, known as Climategate.  These emails revealed the ‘sausage making’ involved in the IPCC’s consensus building process, including denial of data access to individuals who wanted to audit their data processing and scientific results, interference in the peer review process to minimize the influence of skeptical criticisms, and manipulation of the media.  Climategate was quickly followed by the identification of an egregious error involving the melting of Himalayan glaciers.  These revelations were made much worse by the actual response of the IPCC to these issues. Then came the concerns about the behavior of the IPCC’s Director, Rachendra Pachauri, and investigations of the infiltration of green advocacy groups into the IPCC. All of this was occurring against a background of explicit advocacy and activism by IPCC leaders related to CO2 mitigation policies.

The IPCC does not seem to understand the cumulative impact of these events on the loss of trust in climate scientists and the IPCC process itself. The IPCC’s consensus building process relies heavily on expert judgment; if the public and the policy makers no longer trust these particular experts, then we can expect a very different dynamic to be in play with regards to the reception of the AR5 relative to the AR4.

Based upon early drafts of the AR5, the IPCC seemed prepared to dismiss the pause in warming as irrelevant ‘noise’ associated with natural variability. Under pressure, the IPCC now acknowledges the pause and admits that climate models failed to predict it. The IPCC has failed to convincingly explain the pause in terms of external radiative forcing from greenhouse gases, aerosols, solar or volcanic forcing; this leaves natural internal variability as the predominant candidate to explain the pause.  If the IPCC attributes to the pause to natural internal variability, then this begs the question as to what extent the warming between 1975 and 2000 can also be explained by natural internal variability.  Not to mention raising questions about the confidence that we should place in the IPCC’s projections of future climate change.

The IPCC’s ‘inconvenient truth’

In my view, the IPCC now faces its ultimate test of credibility. Given its botched and dismissive reactions to errors pointed out by the public in the blogosphere in the past few years, I don’t expect they will rise to the occasion – the skills for presentation to the public in the current dynamic just aren’t there.

This LA Time’s story sums up the predicament quite well: Global warming ‘hiatus’ puts climate change scientists on the spot

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JPeden
September 23, 2013 4:29 pm

For the record: The leaked SPM 5 is “all conclusions” and “no science” – for practical purposes and thus for the purposes of real science, the reference numbers allegedly indicating “the science” producing the alleged “conclusions” refer to nothing. Therefore, according to the practice of real science, since the leaked SPM 5 in effect has “no science”, it contains no scientific conclusions. The leak and its verbiage are only the meaningless tactics of a propaganda operation.

Dr Burns
September 23, 2013 4:49 pm

“observationally-constrained projections ” !?
I assume this means that they would have projected a bigger increase had not reality got in the way.

F.A.H.
September 23, 2013 4:50 pm

Admittedly, I scanned it just now very briefly, mostly reading the highlighted text. I did however read the footnoted discussions of how they determined likelihoods and uncertainties, since I have an interest in that area. It appears they are using the same procedure to assess likelihoods used infamously by Cook, et. al. to reach a “97% consensus” amongst themselves. I was also struck by the hubris expressed in Table SPM.1 in which they give a number of assessments of conditions in the latter half of the 21st century as “virtually certain” or “very likely”. Given that they have trouble dealing with the pause and so-called “natural climate variations” on time scales of a few years to a decade it (e.g ice free arctic in 2013) they must have a very good Ouija board indeed.

September 23, 2013 4:51 pm

Poor Greg. in his case too, the family name is not just a family name.
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/laden#Adjective
The Romans had a saying for this, nomina sunt consequentia rerum

JPeden
September 23, 2013 5:07 pm

Greg Laden says:
September 23, 2013 at 12:30 pm
“Well, this clearly puts you outside the range of normal, respectful, ethical behavior. The excuses you provide at the beginning of this post are lame. You should be ashamed of yourself. [etc.]”
h/t Stuart Smally aka Al Franken?

September 23, 2013 5:15 pm

I think it is instructive to understand just how much presenting decadal averages obfuscates the failure of the models. Check out SPM.5 and see how closely the models seem to track observations. But if we take the graph from the leaked SOD, and put the proper detail into it, as one commenter did back in December of last year, we see just how bad the models are actually performing, and how the presentation hides the divergence. I reproduce the comment in its entirety here:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Go Home says:
December 31, 2012 at 8:20 am
http://s1.postimage.org/fmklky2bz/IPCC_Pic_2a.png
IPCC figure 2 with the following superimposed on the graph:
WFT monthly values from 1986-2012.
WFT Trend line from 1986-2012 projected to 2050
WFT Trend line from 1998-2012 projected to 2050 (my cherry picked numbers)
[the effort is appreciated . . mod]

Janice Moore
September 23, 2013 5:25 pm

Thank you (from me, too), David Hoffer, for exposing that bit of flim flam. I’m looking forward to Bob Tisdale’s new book SLAMMING the IPCC on stuff like that. Their models ARE CRAP That they are dousing themselves in gallons of stench-covering, perfumed, publicity shows that they know they stink, too.
Go, Bob Tisdale!

JPeden
September 23, 2013 5:32 pm

Looks like from Table SPM 1 we’re 7/8ths for sure “very likely” to “virtually certain” headed for our justly deserved Heaven on Earth, Tropical Paradise Climate, arriving sometime in the latter half of the 21st century – Girls Gone Wild and Mariachi Boys are not mentioned specifically, but assumed to come with the territory as a matter of obvious necessity.
Hence, I’m expecting the next Glaciation.

Jimbo
September 23, 2013 5:36 pm

You can’t polish a turd, as Australians like to say. Good on ya mate.

Bill Illis
September 23, 2013 5:48 pm

After going through this draft again, I think the IPCC should be disbanded this week before the SPM report is released and the scientists sent packing. Its about as far from a truthful document as it can get.

September 23, 2013 6:19 pm

The master chefs seem to have prepared their recipes well for the grand cook-off in Stockholm.

JimF
September 23, 2013 7:03 pm

Steven Mosher says:
September 23, 2013 at 12:43 pm “…Of course all the models, the mean of all models shows more ice than the subset….” Whathisname, Brit geochronologist, must be in charge. One Siberian tree showed that the end was near, global meltdown was on its way. Otherwise, 200 Siberian trees said “Buy longjohns.” Which one was presented for show? How can you be partial to this scam?

JimF
September 23, 2013 7:06 pm

Jimbo says:
September 23, 2013 at 5:36 pm “…You can’t polish a turd, as Australians like to say….” Unless of course it is a coprolite.

rogerknights
September 23, 2013 7:13 pm

davidmhoffer says:
September 23, 2013 at 5:15 pm
I think it is instructive to understand just how much presenting decadal averages obfuscates the failure of the models.

I suggested in an earlier thread that one way to expose that would be to add a “decadal” box for the 3.5 years from 2010 to June 2013 to the IPCC chart. It would be lower that the 2000-09 box.

Adam
September 23, 2013 7:35 pm

The horrible thing is, I am quite pleased that there is a hiatus. I should not be. I should be agnostic to the noise record. But just as Gore and Co were happy before the hiatus, I am happy now. But really it is no different. We have all got caught up the politics of it all and have “hope” that the hiatus lasts, or even better, that temperatures decline. Strange, isn’t it!

NotAGolfer
September 23, 2013 7:37 pm

If they explain The Pause by a decrease in solar forcing, they’ll have a hard time explaining why the very high solar forcing of the last 70 years didn’t cause most or all of the temperature increase up until 1998. The sun was more active in the last half of the 20th century than in any period of the last 1000 years.

Janice Moore
September 23, 2013 7:45 pm

“… IPCC triumphantly announces to great adulation from the attending, grandly libated delegates that we have Global Warming In Our Time … return to their supercomputers running their home-brewed SimEarth…. Meanwhile, … the poor … without food because their land is being used for crops to be burnt to make rich people in other countries feel good about using “renewable energy”. … will freeze at night and choke in their huts on the fumes of dung from their cooking fire. … .”
(from “Grand Cook-off in Stockholm” by Bernd Felsche (link posted at 6:19pm above): http://contrary2belief.wordpress.com/2013/09/23/master-chefs-cookoff-in-stockholm/)
Great read, everyone.
Thanks for sharing, Herr Felsche. (lol, “Global Warming in Our Time”… “SimEarth” (all the little people are going to be red, hopping mad that their car’s engine has been ruined by ethanol))

September 23, 2013 8:01 pm

VietnamVetsForTruth and Lt. John F. Kerry:
So, poster “Navy Chief” got info from another poster (onemorecaptiansmast) that Texas Tech University Lubbock Tx had purchased from the Defense Dept. all the records of the Vietnam (war/confilct/operation). Said Navy Chief being an active duty E-9 with intel back ground and high knowledge of documents ect. he and others went online to the archives post hast.
Once there on line and later in person in Lubbock the records included the full records of Lt. Kerry’s and all other swiftboats communication logs, all the records who went where, who went on missions, where they went, all the reports all of it down to minute details.
100% fact based from these records proven that Lt. John F. Kerry fabricated each and every one of his awards and citations.
Other info on his trip to Paris, his actions and things regarding his DD-214 and Discharge.
Yet, where is John F. Kerry this very hour.
These people we are dealing with discard facts like they throw out the trash from the compactor each morning. Then the start another day of putting out new trash.
The U.N. is a lie, they live by lies, the ones who put these lies together will lie about this to the end of time. The MSM will cover for them to their last page/electronic gasp.
Yet time is not on their side, and the sun comes up, the tides do what gravity says, the earth does not know they exist, the speed of light is unchanged, the red shift is real, the atom dislikes being smashed and Mother Nature will paddle these bad acting chrldren in her on time.
Drill for oil, drill for natural gas, use it in a responsible way.
These other ones will selfdestruct soon enough, more rope they lust for, let them have it.

September 23, 2013 8:08 pm

NotAGolfer says:
“If they explain The Pause…”
It’s only a “pause” if it resumes.

Allen
September 23, 2013 8:44 pm

De-funding the IPCC will kill it. The taxpayer-funded alarmists will belly up to the trough to spend other people’s money like it’s 1999.

September 23, 2013 8:48 pm

Did a review of said document herein attached:
Any one know if E&O insurance will cover you if you are putting out false data to committ fraud to collect taxes from the public for your own personal enrichment and or will the University they work for have to foot the lawyer cost and such. If so being most of these work for public (tax paid or universities) institutions. It looks like the people of each country will have to foot the legal bills for these crooks.
Still yet the windmills will rust and the beaches will remain the same except for the plate techtonics thingey.

September 23, 2013 9:22 pm

Gunga Din says:
September 23, 2013 at 6:17 pm
Maybe off topic. Maybe not. (The IPCC gets its numbers from somewhere.)
I noticed a curious thing.
Today TWC said that the record high for my little spot on the globe was 93*F set in 2010.
I checked the NWS site and it agreed.
In 2007 the NWS said it was 91*F set in 1945.
OK. Toward the end of “the hottest decade on record” a new record for September 23rd was set.
I then checked what the NWS said in April of 2012.
The record high for Columbus Ohio in April of 2012 was 90*F set in 1941 and tied in 1945 and in 1961.
“Hmmm…”, I thought. I’m not a scientist but it seems to me that if the record high was really set in 2010 then it should have shown up on the April 2012 list I copied from the NWS website.
I can’t tell you how relieved I was to discover that not 3 months later, in July of 2012, that the record was “adjusted” just in time to fit in with the IPCC’s hottest decade on record.
Of course, I’m just a layman so I still have a question or two lingering in the back of my mind.
For instance, “Who re-read the thermometer back in 1941 and in 1945 (twice) and in 1961 and in 2012 (twice)? And why did they decide to lower it 1*F in 1945?” “Why did they raise it to 93*F in 2010?”
Maybe someone out there has the answer.
Pachauri? Mann? Gore?
Anyone? Anyone?

Janice Moore
September 23, 2013 9:37 pm

Gunga Din! I think I may have found out the answer!!!
Time travel. Just look at this, m, m, mm.

richard verney.
September 24, 2013 12:27 am

richardscourtney says:
September 23, 2013 at 12:58 pm
“,,,
ROLE
2. The role of the IPCC is to assess on a comprehensive, objective, open and transparent basis the scientific, technical and socio-economic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of risk of human-induced climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation. IPCC reports should be neutral with respect to policy, although they may need to deal objectively with scientific, technical and socio-economic factors relevant to the application of particular policies.
…”
///////////////////////
Further to Richard’s post regarding the role of the IPCC, the interpretation that he expresses is a possible interpretation of the remit (that he quotes) and probably it is the interpretation held by a cynic. That interpretation does not necessarily follow from the wording used. It appears that the IPCC have allowed themselves to become subverted, probably as a consequence of the fact that many of the lead scientists are also activists (some more so than others, and some more of an activist than a scientist) and it is because of this subversion that the IPCC reports have become so politicised as opposed to taking a comprehensive and objective investigation into the science which is relevant to assessing the risk of human induced climate change.
So for example, the failure to address some of the issues such as
(i) Why does the satellite temperature data set from 1979 to 1998 differ so starkly to that of the various thermometer data sets? This would include an investigation as to whether the warming shown in the land based data sets is a consequence of UHI, and/or lack of screen maintenance and/or station siting issues, and/or station drop outs and/or the consequence of adjustments/homogenisation of the data over this period.
(ii) Why computer model projections have departed so substantially from observed reality? Are computer models fit for purpose, and what level of confidence should be had in their projections?
(iii) Why is Antarctic ice not melting and why is global ice extent still normal and why is the Arctic behaving to that of the Antarctic?
(iv) Is climate change truly to be regarded as global or is it better viewed as a local or regional phenomena? In particular how is each significant area of the globe (say divided into continents, possibly sub-divided into NSWE and mid) responding and why the different response to what is thought may be a well distributed driver?
(v) To what extent are any of the data sets fit for purpose. What are the true error margins/confidence levels applicable to eacg data set. What, if any, conclusions can be drawn from them.
(vi) To what extent is there correlation between CO2 levels and rate of change in CO2 levels with temperature in the various data sets, and then where any time period does not correlate (ie., temperatures fall, or temperatures remain static) to examine that time period and seek to explain why temperatures fell or remained static or the rise in temperature did not accelerate over and above previous temperature rises which took place when CO2 emissions were relatively low.
(vii) The proper understanding of natural variation. Indeed, this is in practice the holy grail of the climate change issue. Because until we fully understand natural variation what it comprises of, what are the individual forcing events, how these operate and the lower and upper bounds of each and every constituent forcing, it is impossible as a matter of logic to separate the signal of manmade induced temperature changes from the noise of natural variation. I emphasise the importance of this since until natural variation is fully known and understood, it is quite impossible to examine the temperature record and assess whether CO2 has any role whatsoever, by which I mean whether CO2 has a warming effect, a cooling effect, or simply neutral, still less the strength of any positive or negative effect. So for example, until natural variation is fully understood I could make out a case that adding CO2 has a negative effect on temperature. I do this as follows: when the record shows warming I assert that CO2 had a negative effect but natural variation was very highly positive and thus dominated the cooling effect of CO2 leading to a net increase in observed temperatures , when temperatures were static, I claim that CO2 was cooling but at this time natural variation was weakly positive such that one cancelled out the other such that there was no change in the observed temperature, and when it shows cooling I assert that CO2 had a cooling effect but at this time natural variation was entirely neutral such that CO2 dominated temperature at that time leading to a cooling of the observed temperature.
I could carry on with this list, but my point is that the remit expressly calls for a “comprehensive, objective” assessment of the scientific issues and yet the IPCC ignores this call. This is not because of the wording of the remit, but rather a consequence of subversion of the IPCC by those who do not want to see a thorough comprehensive and objective investigation and assessment of the science. Indeed, if one were being objective, the report would emphasise the shortcomings of the science and in particular the key data sets which are not fit for purpose and which are being extrapolated and interpreted beyond reasonable measure.
Further the remit provides that whilst the “reports should be neutral with respect to policy” they may need to deal objectively with scientific, technical and socio-economic factors relevant to the application of particular policies.” The use of the word “may” does not actually compel the IPCC to deal objectively with policy etc, it is at liberty to choose whether or not to do so. However, when discussing adaption and mitigation (human induced climate change on “potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation”), it ought to set out how adaption may proceed and its consequences, and how mitigation may proceed and its consequences (this will depend upon the extent to which CO2 emissions should be cut and the pace of such cuts, but the socio-economic consequence of the policy to reduce CO2 by substantial levels in the absence of replacing energy production by way of nuclear is the deindustrialisation of the globe generally and the developed world in particular returning the developed world back to the levels of poverty and quality of life as seen in the third world and keeping the 3rd world in its present state and condemning its citizens to continue to live in poverty, hunger and have a poor and short life expectancy). It should also look at the extent CO2 is actually mitigated (ie, reduced globally) by the various policies that the policy makers are considering and/or have implemented and accordingly should examine the net reduction of CO2 by such schemes as carbon trading (no world wide reduction of CO2 merely a redistribution of where CO2 is emitted and therefore not a policy of effective mitigation), the introduction of windfarms, because of the unreliable nature of wind necessitating the need for conventional back up which back up is not running at optimum efficiency, there being little if any net reduction in CO2, ditto solar and hence to what extent these achieve the goal of mitigating emissions etc.
I could go on. I accept that the remit of the IPCC is not well drafted but if one were to interpret the remit in the spirit of its intention, it would be adequate. It is not the remit itself but rather the fact that the IPCC has become subverted which has meant that a comprehensive and objective study into the science has not been conducted, this has led to a failure to express the risk of human induced climate change correctly (which is that presently there is inadequate data, coupled with the fact that we lack the knowledge and expertise, to assess what if any risk there is of human induced climate change, but as matters presently stand we are unable to deduce the signal to CO2 from the noise of natural variability such that whilst all risk cannot be ruled out, the risk does not appear substantial).
It is the natural world that sets the game and makes the rules (this is why natural variation must as a pre-cursor be fully understood). It is man’s arrogance that he considers that he can set himself above this. It is the first pictures of the Earth, from space, that led some to consider how vulnerable planet Earth is, when in reality it simply emphasises how insignificant man is. The fact that ants and termites emit more GHGs than man reinforces this view. We are but a pin prick on the planet, and it will survive as it always has not withstanding the fire and brimstone that it the globe has gone through these past 4.5 billion years until such time as the sun expands and boils off the oceans, and then the atmosphere and eventually engulfs and consumes the planet (or if, upon its expansion, the sun does not quite engulf the planet, the planet will be left as a burnt out rocky mass orbiting close to its star the energy from which star will eventually fade away). Until then, sit back, relax and enjoy the ride.

September 24, 2013 12:30 am

Judith Curry said,
If the IPCC attributes to the pause to natural internal variability, then this begs the question as to what extent the warming between 1975 and 2000 can also be explained by natural internal variability. Not to mention raising questions about the confidence that we should place in the IPCC’s projections of future climate change.

– – – – – – – –
And it begs the question of why, in their self imposed isolation from intellectually skeptical communities and in their bizarre struggle for secrecy in order to be transparent, does the IPCC Bureau still act like it cares about its reputation?
It is because they are mere actors playing a role in a work of science fiction. Acting like they care about their reputation is in the fictional script they must use. Their fictional script is mandated politically by the framework agreement that is the basis for the IPCC.
The IPCC Bureau are truly horrible actors, even the MSM sense this.
John