Overhyped: The Human Cost of Climate Alarmism

Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach

I do love tracing down how numbers kind of ricochet around the web. This investigation started when I ran across a book review in the South China Morning Post of a book called “Overheated: The Human Cost of Climate Change“, by Andrew T Guzman.

andrew t guzmanFigure 1. Andrew T. Guzman, law professor and environmental activist.

I’ll pass on linking to the book, TWDR, too wrong, don’t read. The book review quotes the obviously overheated author as saying:

Guzman anchors his doom-laden case in statistics. The 10 warmest years since 1880 have all happened since 1998, he says, and cites an estimate that the annual global death toll already sparked by climate change is 300,000.

When I see an unsupported figure like an annual death toll of 300,000 from “climate change”, my urban legend detector starts like ringing like mad. Where have they been hiding the bodies? So I figured I’d go stalking the wild numbers, following their spoor to track them back to their native habitat.

To start the hunt, I had to track down the citation in the book itself. I found that Guzman’s book says:

“… climate change caused the annual loss of more than 150,000 lives (Kofi Annan, the United Nations secretary general, puts the figure at 300,000)

OK, off we go on a new track. What the heck would Kofi Annan, failed UN envoy to Syria, erstwhile Secretary General of the United Nations, and permanent subject of corruption allegations, know about deaths from climate?

And really, three hundred thousand dead from climate change EVERY YEAR?. Three million dead from climate change in a decade? Wouldn’t someone have noticed the bodies piling up? But I digress … it turns out that Kofi wasn’t really the source of the numbers after all.

It turns out that Kofi has his own pet foundation, called the Global Humanitarian Foundation. Everyone should have their own foundation, they’re very useful. The Foundation can say what you want them to say. Then you can authoritatively claim the same thing … and cite your pet foundation as the authority for your statement. Because then, it’s no longer just your personal opinion, now you’re simply and impartially reporting the facts.

Further research revealed that said foundation has put out a puffed up PDF report called “The Anatomy of a Silent Crisis”. In the Executive Summary, we once again sight the spoor of the mystery number 300,000, showing we are on the right track:

The findings of the report indicate that every year climate change leaves over 300,000 people dead, 325 million people seriously affected, and economic losses of US$125 billion.

Further down, they show the following alarming graphic:

deaths from climate changeFigure 2. Scary graphic from the “Silent Crisis” report, showing just how silent the crisis must be, since people sure noticed the tsunami, but nobody has noticed the deaths shown in red . The tsunami happened once, and they say the deaths in red been happening every year for 25 years … riiiight …

Finally, on page 9, we find the following explanation of where they get the three hundred thousand deaths number:

This estimate is derived by attributing a 40 percent proportion of the increase in the number of weather-related disasters from 1980 to current to climate change.

Now wait just one cotton-pickin’ minute right there. They are saying that the three hundred thousand is only forty percent of the increase in people killed annually by the weather since 1980?

That’s hogwash, pure smoke. Lets start with the simple fact that there hasn’t been any increase in the number of weather disasters. We’re in a fairly long lull in hurricanes, there’s no trend in cyclones or typhoons or storms or droughts or floods … even the IPCC these days says there is no evidence of any change in extreme weather events. It’s just not happening, so the whole edifice of logic they are using collapses. Other than deaths attributable to moroons building on floodplains and barrier islands and the like, there hasn’t been any significant change in the mortality rate from weather events. That alone is enough to completely falsify their claims.

Second, if 300,000 deaths is 40% of the increase in deaths, that means that they claim that the increase in deaths from bad weather since 1980, not deaths but the increase in deaths, is 750,000 people per year … that number is simply not credible. For example, one of the largest weather disasters in the last 50 years was the 1970 Bangladesh cyclone. It killed half a million and that was global news. Even the IPCC says “The average annual number of people killed by natural disasters between 1972 and 1996 was about 123,000.” No way there has been an increase of three-quarters of a million annual deaths from weather in the last quarter century, that the weather deaths jumped like that. Someone would have noticed.

So just what is Kofi Annan’s pet foundation using as their authority for the 40% claim and the other numbers? Further reading brings us to this one (emphasis mine):

The 40 percent proportion is based on an analysis of data provided by Munich Re on the past trend of weather-related disasters, as compared to geophysical (i.e. non climate change related) disasters over time.5 It compares well to a 2009 scientific estimate of the attribution of climate change to droughts.11 It is assumed that the 40 percent increase due to climate change based on frequency of disasters can be applied as an approximation for the number of people seriously affected and deaths.

Munich Re??? They got their numbers from Munich Re? They’re trusting a dang insurance company? That’s what we find way down at the bottom of the edifice of bogus claims? An insurance company that makes more money if people are very, very afraid.

Everyone knows that fear sells insurance. Munich Re is one of the larger reinsurance companies in the world. For years it has been very active in climate alarmism, a wise business decision from its perspective. It can look like it cares about CO2, garner all kinds of green street cred, while selling more insurance by frightening people about climate. Win-win.

Nor should this be a surprise to any student of climate. Munich Re been running this same scam for years. I guess you have to be either Kofi Annan or deliberately obtuse to claim authority regarding climate, but not to have read any of the many articles pointing out that fear sells insurance and that Munich Re has been heavily into spreading climate fear for decades, and has made a tidy profit while doing so.

To summarize:

• Munich Re pulled some hugely improbable climate death numbers out of their corporate fundamental orifice, numbers that are clearly designed to help them sell insurance. They have no relationship to reality.

• These bogus numbers were then swallowed hook, line and sinker, and regurgitated in a report issued by Kofi Annan’s pet foundation.

• The report was then quoted by Kofi Annan.

• Kofi Annan was then quoted by Guzman

• Guzman was then quoted by the South China Morning Post.

And there we have the impeccable pedigree and provenance of the claim of 300,000 dead from climate change every year … garbage top to bottom.

Not the anthropogenic global warming supporters’ finest moment … and despite that, the damn 300,000 number will probably rattle around the internet for the next decade, and the book seems to be getting good reviews.

Go figure. They say a lie goes once around the web while the truth is lacing up its work boots … and even when falsified, the lie doesn’t stop circulating. But hey, better to light a candle than to complain about the darkness, so consider this my candle.

w.

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Bair Polaire
February 17, 2013 3:33 am

Munich Re is financing studies in co-operation with Germany’s most important (and most alarmist) Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) for one simple reason: Normally they used to make risk assessments on the basis of averages from past years. For a while now they were trying to change this. Now they base their premiums on “scientific predictions”.

Is a general reassessment of the risk necessary?
Jeworrek: There is no doubt that hurricane exposure has increased significantly. We must therefore continue the process of factoring this increased exposure into risk management and risk models. Many models are based on retrospective analyses. However, recent climate research indicates that exposure can no longer be presented in terms of a long-term average but must be calculated on a prospective basis. Even if the necessary improvements are made, modelling capabilities will still be subject to uncertainties, and companies will have to make allowance for these uncertainties by taking a conservative view in their risk management.

Dr. Torsten Jeworrek is Member of the Board of Management responsible for Corporate Underwriting/Global Clients at Munich Re.
http://www.munichre.com/en/group/focus/climate_change/archive/opinion_we_need_to_reassess_the_risk/default.aspx
More here:
http://notrickszone.com/2012/10/19/the-local-munich-re-profiteering-from-climate-change-scare-stories-based-on-quasi-scientific-reports/

Mindert Eiting
February 17, 2013 3:45 am

Thanks, Willis, for this look into the charlatan’s kitchen. Here is a favorite recipe. You have to start with a bogus claim and publish that in an obscure journal or newspaper without peer review, say Bogus-1. You should publish at the same time a more exaggerated claim in another obscure journal, say Bogus-2. Your successor should publish in a more serious journal about a related subject. For example, he or she should write ‘each year an animal species goes extinct’, referring to some source, and ‘it was also found that each decade 300.000 people die because of climate change’, referring to Bogus-1. Because the reviewer is an animal specialist, he will not check or comment on the latter source. We have Bogus-3 and the news can spread. Other authors will write about those 300.000, referring to Bogus-3, and make that estimate sound by saying that a more serious number can be found in Bogus-2, which nobody will check. It’s as easy as cooking potatoes.

Crabby
February 17, 2013 3:51 am

There is just so much FEAR going on here. Now I, for one, have some types of fear. Fear of God for instance. If you have that, you are ready for any other type of fear the world can throw at you! You realise the response/counter-response of the skeptics/believers is just another set of Lies to suck people in with by the Rulers of this World. I also fear for the World after what is going to happen actually happens.
The debt of every country is like a millstone and we’re getting closer to the water (to drown in). No-one will be able to bail out the debts of every country on earth! That is the real fear no-one should ignore. Use the fear it creates to drive a real Fear of the Lord and maybe you’ll be ultimately Saved. Better get Spirit-Filled (The Holy Spirit) People.

londo
February 17, 2013 4:04 am

Have to quote John Shelby Spong, (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SF6I5VSZVqc)
“Religion is always in the control business, and that’s something people don’t really understand. It’s in the guilt producing control business”
And further into the interview,
“… and so they create this fiery place which quite literary has scared the hell out of a lot of people”
Just remove “..ligion” from from the first quote and you’ve got it.

Chris Wright
February 17, 2013 4:21 am

A beautiful piece of sleuthing by Willis. Many thanks.
As Hari Seldon pointed out, global warming really is a catastrophe for mankind. But it’s not the climate that’s the problem, in fact the mild 20th century warming has almost certainly been of great benefit to mankind. The problem is caused by government policies based on bad and sometimes fraudulent science. It is pushing up the price of energy in a world that desperately needs abundant and cheap energy, particularly the developing world. Switching cereal production to biofuels is one of the most outrageous examples. Almost literally food is being taken from empty stomachs in order to feed empty gas tanks.
I can’t help thinking that Willis’ investigation is incomplete, however. It seems clear that the fantasy figure of 300,000 comes from Munich Re. So, exactly how did an organisation with an obvious and huge vested interest arrive at this figure? Has Munich published the actual study together with the data they based it on?
Chris

Bernal
February 17, 2013 4:30 am

Munich Re is just doing what it is supposed to be doing. We have allowed gov’t to choose winners and losers. They are maximizing profits. I don’t think it would be very good for your career in the insurance business to call BS on climate change.

viejecita
February 17, 2013 4:53 am

Sean 1’59
Great post. I hope your idea gets lots and lots of followers to confirm the data. And that the media publish all.

Rob Potter
February 17, 2013 5:00 am

Sean,
While I agree with your sentiment, we should avoid the same kind of exagerration or our claims will be dismissed. MBTE replacement with ethanol accounts for very little ethanol use. It was the 10% renewables mandate which made ethanol from corn (and/ biodiesel from oil crops) so profitable that farmers began growing for fuel not food. Also, this did not “cause a doubling of grain prices” – there were many causes for food price increases in recent years and some of the blame can certainly be placed on diversion to fuel, but much more distress was caused by supply issues related to export bans and other government interventions. Corn exports from the US barely altered even though something like 20% of corn went into ethanol in some years – farmers have simply been growing a lot more corn!
Global warming policies certainly hurt people, but let us try to avoid the same kind of hyperbole as the Munich Re’s of this world.

Jimbo
February 17, 2013 5:05 am

Guzman anchors his doom-laden case in statistics. The 10 warmest years since 1880 have all happened since 1998, he says, and cites an estimate that the annual global death toll already sparked by climate change is 300,000.

This claim immediately made me feel sorry for the still missing 50 million climate refugees. This was a prediction whose time was up and some investigative journalist decided to dig and lo and behold most of the areas predicted to produce refugees…………had growing populations.
Guzman probably doesn’t realise that the world has been on a general warming trend since the end of the Little Ice Age in the mid to late 1800s.

Mike M
February 17, 2013 5:08 am

It’s obvious to me that the 300 thousand bodies ended up in the same place the 50 million climate refugees went.

harrywr2
February 17, 2013 5:09 am

It’s not just ‘fear’ that drives insurance companies to overinflate claims of disaster.
Assets helds as reserves against future losses are generatlly considered ‘non taxable’.
I.E. Normal business
10,000 in income – 8,000 in expenses = 2,000 taxable income
Insurance company
10,000 in income – 8,000 in expenses – 2,0000 in ‘expected’ future losses = 0 taxable income.

Andy Wilkins
February 17, 2013 5:11 am

Willis,
This is the kind of writing I like to see from you – a searing critique of some alarmist rubbish that needs exposing for the twaddle it really is.
In future, whenever the ridiculous 300,000 number is quoted by alarmists in the blogosphere (which I’m sure they will, just like the ridiculous 97% stat they love quoting) I will be posting a link to this outstanding article of yours.
Best wishes,
Andy

starzmom
February 17, 2013 5:24 am

This reference sourcing is pretty common in academic literature as well. Law review articles for example. I crusaded against it at my law school to no avail. One legal climate change author cited 4 different sources for sentences saying essentially the same thing 4 different times, and all went back to the same insurance paper. That had to do with the increasing prevalence of forest fires being attributable to increasing global warming. (And he’s a chaired professor at a major law school.)

Jimbo
February 17, 2013 5:45 am

I wonder why Munich Re is one of the many profits of doom [no typo].
Munich Re self-exposes their scam with no shame. Follow the fear and money trail.
http://www.munichre.com/en/group/focus/climate_change/default.aspx

19 October 2012
‘The Local’: Munich RE “Profiteering From Climate Change Scare Stories Based On Quasi Scientific Reports”……
The PIK and Munich RE working hand-in-hand……..
Warren Buffet and the Munich RE…………….
Notrickszone

chris y
February 17, 2013 5:58 am

The book review states-
“Guzman anchors his doom-laden case in statistics.”
Statistician William Briggs states why this sentence destroys the book’s ability to prove anything-
“If you need statistics to prove something, and you have no proof except statistical proof, then what you have proved probably isn’t true. Statistical evidence is the lowest form of evidence there is. What a depressing conclusion.”
William Briggs, statistician, October 5, 2011

Chuck L
February 17, 2013 6:00 am

Steven Mosher says:
February 16, 2013 at 11:53 pm
maroon is staked out as well. When I read moroon, I thought you were alluding to bugs bunny usage of the term maroon. Dont ask me why I remember bugs as the source of this
OK Mosher, all is forgiven. Anyone who is a Bugs Bunny fan is all right by me!

DirkH
February 17, 2013 6:08 am

“Not the anthropogenic global warming supporters’ finest moment ”
The warmist movement is a global machine churning out lies to prod the working population into feeding them. Whether the lies is produced through a chain of four citations or through 100,000 iterations of a formula in a computer is irrelevant. The lie has been produced, the global media controlled by the warmists will amplify it, and the worlds working population will continue to feed the warmists.
Until the economy collapses from the weight of the ever growing parasite.

February 17, 2013 6:20 am

Today The Star is offering proof of migration due to Climate Chage. Here is their proof…
http://www.thestar.com/news/world/2013/02/16/climate_change_forcing_thousands_in_bangladesh_into_slums_of_dhaka.html
She is a climate change refugee.
Climate change is expected to trigger a migration like no other.
Experts expect about 250 million people worldwide to move by 2050. Of those, 20 million to 30 million climate change refugees are expected to be in Bangladesh, likely the largest number from one place.
As extreme weather, floods and drought force them to flee their homes, most will head to the capital.

They have said it’s so… Is that not proof enough? Who could me more reliable than our Toronto paper know affectionately as “The red Star”. Someone like me may say they made a statement with no proof… others may be less forgiving.

Robert of Ottawa
February 17, 2013 6:21 am

The old principal Habeus Corpus applies to all such numerical claims – where are all the dead bodies?

Jimbo
February 17, 2013 6:26 am

One thing’s for sure, people and wildlife are certainly dying from climate change ‘prevention’ policies.
Food to fuel in Africa lead by British firms in a new style land grab.
A toxic lake in Mongolia due to dirty mining for rare Earth metals used in wind turbines poisons farmers and children.
Massive deforestation in Indonesia and other countries to grow palm oil and releasing toxic, life threatening ozone pollution and more more co2 into the atmosphere.
Higher energy bills, partly due to tackling climate change kills up to 200 elderly every day in UK winter.
UK unprepared with grit for harsh winters in the past due to Met Office alarmism which lead to unnecessary deaths and so on……………………………..
The list of criminal negligence, alarmist and greed has certainly killed people. Now, I wonder weather [no typo] we have a figure for the number of deaths caused worldwide by climate change policies?
Having stoked up the global warming alarm, the likes of the World Bank, Guardian, UN etc. now express their concerns about people and the environment caused by the very same alarmism they espouse so strongly. In years to come we really do need an international court to look into these crimes against humanity and the environment.

Craig Loehle
February 17, 2013 6:40 am

Munich Re states “an approximation for the number of people seriously affected and deaths.”–this is SERIOUSLY AFFECTED and deaths. What does “seriously affected” mean? If they did not drown from nonexistent sea level rise, is this counting droughts that hurt crops as seriously affecting people? oh, wait, no trend in droughts. If I recall correctly, the Munich Re figures are actually based on all disasters, mixing earthquakes in to get the high numbers. And they forget to count rising population and more people living where hurricanes hit, as Pielke points out. And then the “seriously affected” part is dropped and they are all deaths. It is a pea under the shell game. It is like the derivation of some figures for “rape” where the initial survey counted unwanted attention, dirty jokes in your presence, and having your bottom pinched as “assault” and then the stat became “sexual assault” which then became rape, with a figure of something like 2/3 of women have been “raped”. It is like Alice in Wonderland use of language.

Bill_W
February 17, 2013 6:43 am

From Mango Chutney:
“Pielke Jr demolished the claim a few years back (2009)
http://archives.econ.utah.edu/archives/marxism/2009w21/msg00262.html
http://www.financialpost.com/opinion/story.html?id=6cb93722-f73a-4115-8583-9fd11db8b38e
MangoChutney says:
February 17, 2013 at 2:06 am
More here:
http://rogerpielkejr.blogspot.cz/2009/06/ghf-responds.html
good comment at #4″
To save people the time of reading it, the 2nd link and comment 4 point out that the way this other group says they got the 315,000 number was to add 4% of the deaths from malaria, diarrheal, and other tropical diseases to about 15,000 estimated from weather related increases. Then when commenter 4 looked it up, the numbers cited by this group and their sources varied by a factor of roughly 2 (or 3?) in death estimates. Malaria was either 900,000 a year or 1.5 million. And total tropical disease deaths (paraphrasing here) were like 2.2 to 2.5 million in their sources but 7.5 million was the number they used to multiply by 4% to get 300,000. So even if you add the 2.5 million to the 1.5 million it is 4 million, not 7.5 million. I can’t remember if the 2.5 million included malaria or was only for diarrheal, but either way, once again it shows the numbers are guesses based on over-estimations and extrapolations. And all simply assume that if the numbers went up you could just blame it on something they call global warming or climate change. You will have to click on the links to get the actual numbers but this gives you an idea of the contents.

Mike Wallace
February 17, 2013 6:58 am

Munich Re is 10% owned by Berkshire Hathaway – Warren Buffet. It is very profitable.

jorgekafkazar
February 17, 2013 7:17 am

Guzman anchors his doom-laden case in statistics. The 10 warmest years since 1880 have all happened since 1998, he says, and cites an estimate that the annual global death toll already sparked by climate change is 300,000.
Guzman anchors his case in P.O.O.M.A. numbers. (“preliminary order-of-magnitude approximations”)

Jimbo
February 17, 2013 7:20 am

Ferdinand Engelbeen says:
February 17, 2013 at 3:15 am
What Munich Re and subsequent sources don’t mention is how much less deaths there are from global warming/change/catastrophes…

Good point. AGW is supposed to make itself felt greatest in norther higher latitudes.
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/11/23/new-peer-reviewed-study-global-warming-lowers-death-rates/
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10584-009-9774-0