Please Turn Around, Dr. Gundersen, You’re Blowing Your One Chance!
Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach
I was ruminating about Peter Gleick, and the AGU Task Force on Scientific Integrity, when I came across a very apropos quote. This is from another arena of life entirely, that of professional baseball. No one was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame this year. Voters seem to have been turned off by the steroid scandals, which involved some of the players eligible this year. The pitcher Curt Shilling was what you might term “collateral damage”—he had nothing to do with steroids, was always clean, and yet he didn’t get in to the Hall of Fame this year. Shilling has his supporters and detractors, but yesterday he made one of the most mature comments I could ever imagine. I can only hope that climate science holds players as honest and responsible about their own profession as is Curt Schilling. He said:
“If there was ever a ballot and a year to make a statement about what we didn’t do as players — which is we didn’t actively push to get the game clean — this is it.”
“Perception in our world is absolutely reality. Everybody is linked to it. You either are a suspected user or you’re somebody who didn’t actively do anything to stop it. You’re one or the other if you were a player in this generation.
“Unfortunately I fall into the category of one of the players that didn’t do anything to stop it. As a player rep and a member of the association, we had the ability to do it and we looked the other way, just like the media did, just like the ownership did, just like the fans did. And now this is part of the price that we’re paying.”
In the same way that selective blindness happened in baseball regarding steroid use, mainstream climate scientists and the AGW supporting blogosphere and the media and the journals and in the latest example, the American Geophysical Union (AGU), all of them have “looked the other way” regarding such things as the scientific malfeasance of the Climategate folks, and more recently the actions of Dr. Peter Gleick. Let me briefly review the bidding of the Gleick saga.
Dr. Peter Gleick was the Chair of the American Geophysical Union (AGU) Task Force on Ethics and Integrity in AGU Scientific Activities. As he tells the tale, he received a document from an anonymous sender purporting to come originally from the Heartland Institute. He wanted to verify the accuracy of the document. So far, so good. At that point, it seems like a man with integrity would go to Joe Bast at Heartland and say “Hey, Joe, I got this crazy letter. Is any of this true?”. If Peter was rebuffed there, he could consider other options.
Not Peter. Instead of taking the straight path, he went corkscrew. He called up some poor hapless secretary at the Heartland Institute, and impersonated a Company Director in order to obtain confidential company Board of Directors briefing papers. There’s a technical name for that kind of action. It’s called “wire fraud”.
Now, if Peter’s tale were true, about wanting to verify the accuracy of the document he’d received, you’d think he’d look at the actual papers he obtained through wire fraud. Then he’d compare the authentic Board briefing papers to the document he’d received, and then throw the document he’d received in the trash.
Why? Because it was an obvious forgery. Both the style and the content, including critical details, differ radically from the other documents he had, documents he knew were authentic for a simple reason—because he had stolen them himself.
Once he saw that the document he’d received was fraudulent, you’d think Peter would have stopped there and destroyed everything. But not our Chair of Scientific Integrity. Corkscrew wins again. Instead of taking it all straight to the shredder, he took the document, mixed it in with the authentic documents, and secretly and anonymously emailed them all to various recipients without any mention that one of them was fraudulent.
Now, I don’t know if there’s a crime in the latter part. Stealing secret business documents is one crime. Is revealing them to the public a second crime, particularly when there is one known forgery added to the bunch? Distribution of a forged document? I don’t know about crime, but I do know … that’s slime.
Fast forward a few months. After being exposed and having no other way out, Peter confessed to all except forging the initial document, and he may be right. It doesn’t matter. None of it justifies wire fraud and an attempt at scurrilously damaging Heartland’s reputation by his circulation of a very deliberately deceptive package of documents including a known forgery.
So Dr. Gleick resigned from the Task Force. He’d demonstrated he didn’t have enough integrity to be Chair of the AGU group charged with considering and encouraging Scientific Integrity. He was replaced as Chair, presumably by the person among the other Task Force members with the next highest amount of integrity. This was a woman named Dr. Linda Gundersen.
In a post I wrote almost a year ago, called “An Open Letter to Dr. Linda Gundersen“, I congratulated Dr. Gunderson on what I saw as a difficult post to fill. I pointed out the very public nature of her promotion, due to the precipitous and most theatrical pratfall of her predecessor, Dr. Peter Gleick. I also noted that she had a huge opportunity, which was to start by having the task force consider the lack of scientific integrity of her predecessor.
You have the opportunity to actually take a principled stand here, Dr. Gundersen, and I cannot overemphasize the importance of you doing so. Dr. Gleick’s kind of unethical skullduggery in the name of science has ruined the reputation of the entire field of climate science. The rot of “noble cause corruption” is well advanced in the field, and it will not stop until people just like you quit looking the other way and pretending it doesn’t exist. I had hoped that some kind of repercussions for scientific malfeasance would be one of the outcomes of Climategate, but people just ignored that part. This one you can’t ignore.
Well, I suppose you can ignore it, humans are amazing, anyone can ignore even an elephant in the room … but if you do ignore it, in the future please don’t ever expect your opinions on scientific integrity to be given even the slightest weight. The world is already watching your actions, not your words, and you can be assured that those actions will be carefully examined. If you let this chance for meaningful action slip away, no one out here in the real world will ever again believe a word you say on the subject of integrity.
I cannot urge you in strong enough terms. Do not miss the boat on this one. The credibility of your panel is already irrevocably damaged by the witless choice of your first chair. The move is yours to make or not, the opportunity is there to take the scientific high ground. You will be judged on whether you and the Task Force have the scientific integrity to take action regarding Dr. Gleick, or whether you just take the UN route and issue a string of “strongly worded resolutions” bemoaning the general situation.
Now, lest you think that my claim that “the world is already watching” in the quote above is mere hyperbole, I suggest you google ‘Dr. Linda Gundersen’, no need for quotes. Note that the most highly ranked link, first on the Google list, is my post “An Open Letter to Dr. Linda Gundersen” here on WUWT.
I closed that post by saying:
I am hoping for action on this, but sadly, I have been in this game long enough to not expect scientific integrity, even from scientists who sit on scientific integrity task forces … and I would be delighted to be proven wrong.
In any case, my warmest and best wishes to you, Dr. Gundersen. I do not envy you, as you have a very difficult task ahead. I wish you every success in your work.
w.
In short, I did what I could to let her know that I wished her success, that her actions in this regard wouldn’t go unnoticed, and to encourage her to take the path of scientific integrity and at a minimum to perform and make public a non-adversarial inquiry into, and the lessons learned from, the downfall of her predecessor.
I thought that it was critical to deal with Glieck’s actions because they perfectly exemplify a huge problem in climate science, called “noble cause corruption. This occurs when someone is so convinced of the correctness and the importance and the nobility of their cause that they start shading the numbers, just a little at first, not much, just highlighting … and in the later stages of noble cause corruption they may well find themselves manufacturing the numbers wholesale, without any idea how they got to that point. It’s not your usual kind of corruption, the kind for money or fame. Instead, it’s corruption in the service of a “noble cause”, as they tell themselves. The problem, of course, is that noble cause corruption is still … well … corruption. Lethal and antithetical to science.
Climategate revealed that beyond fudging the numbers, some climate scientists were so convinced that they were saving the earth that they were willing to secretly commit a variety of highly unethical and even illegal acts in the furtherance of their noble cause. That’s the end result of noble cause corruption that starts with shading a few numbers, or as I sometimes call it as regards climate science, “Nobel cause corruption”.
Now, a year later, I find that my pessimism regarding Dr. Gundersen was wholly justified. Steve McIntyre went to the latest AGU meeting. He discusses some of what went on in a post worth reading, entitled “AGU Honors Gleick“. Dr. Gundersen, it seems, has done absolutely nothing regarding l’affaire Gleick. Well, not quite nothing. Sounds like she did a very credible impersonation of Pontius Pilate, wherein she washed her hands of the whole business, says it’s nothing to do with AGU in the slightest. No reprimand, no UN-style “strongly worded letter”, no commentary. No discussion of the issues exposed by the affair, no interview with the currently un-indicted Dr. Gleick to try to clear the waters, not what Steve McIntyre calls the scientific equivalent of a “one-game-suspension”, not even some vague, plain vanilla statement deploring the kind of actions without mentioning any names. Nothing.
Now that would be bad enough. But it gets worse. The AGU leadership honored Gleick by inviting him to make a presentation! That’s double-plus ungood, as the man said.
It’s bad enough that the AGU leadership did not censure him, or even discuss his actions in the abstract to see what lessons might be learned.
It is a whole other message, however, to invite him to speak. That is an honor. That sends that message that the AGU understands poor Dr. Peter. It says he took one for the team, and that wire fraud in the defense of a noble cause is no big thing … So much for the scientific integrity of the AGU, in this case at least they just showed they have none at all.
Finally, remember, this is not just some ordinary member of AGU that has done something totally lacking in integrity. It’s not even just an AGU official who stands self-condemned of a huge ethical lapse. Heck, it’s not even just a member of the AGU Task Force on Scientific Integrity being found with his hand in the cookie jar. This is the Chair of the AGU Task Force on Scientific Integrity, caught red-handed and self-confessed … and Dr. Gundersen says this has nothing to do with the AGU Task Force on Scientific Integrity or the AGU?
Really?
In any case, Dr. Linda Gunderson, in a move that I truly don’t understand, has now taken one for the team as well. She has stood as the steadfast bulwark against the malevolent creeping scourge of scientific integrity, by refusing to even consider the process whereby she got the job that she holds …
Ah, well. I suppose it must have earned her, if not the respect, at least the gratitude of her colleagues. They must have been afraid for a minute that she might do something. Glad that’s straight. Her name must serve as a beacon of hope among wire fraudsters everywhere, at least the ones with integrity. I just hope that keeps her warm at midnight, when she considers the cold wind of history whistling through the shredded remains of her own reputation …
Finally, it’s not too late, she could pull out of the nose dive. Dr. Linda could still do the right thing. She could still open a discussion about noble cause corruption, and what it has done to the field of climate science. She could still talk about the increase in scientific fraud, and what that means to science itself.
Heck, every good theoretical paper needs an example. So she could even talk about how noble cause corruption and blind fanaticism blighted first the Climategate unindicted co-conspirators, then Dr. Peter’s career, then Dr. Linda’s career, and eventually has cast a shadow over the AGU itself …
Alternatively, she could write up a piece and publish it here on WUWT, I’m certain Anthony would have no objections. She could tell us all just why she has done nothing regarding Dr. Gleick’s actions. That’s what I’d do in her shoes. Well, no, actually if I were in her shoes, I’d open a non-adversarial inquiry, to see what we could all learn from Dr. Peter’s fall. But my point is, the game’s not over yet, she could pull through, and I would be very happy to see her do so.
Or not. She could do nothing. But it’s not just her. The problem is the silence of all the rest of the lambs. As Curt Schilling said,
You either are a suspected user or you’re somebody who didn’t actively do anything to stop it. You’re one or the other if you were a player in this generation.
Dear friends, science is in trouble. Retracted papers and inadequate peer-review and horribly slanted papers and even forged papers are all on the rise. If the AGU is unwilling to stop honoring those who actively promote forged documents, then why should anyone place any credence any of them? People are becoming disillusioned, losing faith and trust in science because of the unethical, unscientific, immoral, and sometimes even illegal actions of people like Dr. Gleick and the Climategate crowd … and Dr. Linda Gundersen and the AGU leadership seem to have put themselves firmly in the camp that Curt Schilling called those who “didn’t actively do anything to stop it”.
I’m not made that way. Now I admit, I can’t do much, any more than many of us can … but I will not go gentle into that good night, and I encourage you not to either. This is me raging against the dying of the scientific light. We all need, in Curt’s words, to “actively push to get the game clean.”
w.
APPENDIX: The actual charge of the AGU Task Force, from here:
Task Force on Ethics and Integrity in AGU Scientific Activities
Charge
The Task force will:
• Review the current state of AGU’s scientific ethical standards in the geophysical sciences and those of other related professional/scholarly societies.
• Based on this knowledge update AGU’s protocols and procedures for addressing violations of its ethical principles
• As appropriate revise and augment AGU’s current ethical principles and code of conduct for AGU meetings, publications and for interactions between scientists with their professional colleagues and the public.
• Propose sanctions for those who violate AGU’s ethical principles.
• Consider whether AGU should adopt a statement of ethical principles as a condition of membership or for participation in certain activities of the Union. If so, develop a recommendation on how the principles would be applied to AGU members and or participants in AGU activities.
One aspect of criminal behavior is that it is hardest to commit a crime the first time you do it. Once you get away with it, it is easier the second, third and all subsequent times you do it. Often this leads to the criminal into becoming more and more sloppy. At times it seems they want to be caught, because they become so careless and so outrageous.
Why this occurs is a mystery to me. It seems the “conscience” becomes numbed, or even ceases to function. In spiritual literature I have heard it called, “Being given to your sin.” The individual loses the ability to distinguish between right and wrong, good and evil, truth and falsehood, (and science and pseudoscience.)
It is crucial to stand up to people going down this slippery slope. It is not any sort of kindness to allow them to get away with behavior that is self-destructive, and also is destructive to all they are associated with.
Thanks for the good essay, Willis.
Believe nothing that one reads or hears without verifying it unless it congruent to ones Weltanschauung (this later clause excuses the invincibly ignorant).
Did I miss you criticizing Rawls for an even worse transgression — leaking a document he’d signed an oath not to? Or are you just being a hypocrite?
As E.M.Smith as pointed out in a somewhat roundabout fashion, this is going to be washed right down the drain along with all other shining examples of corruption. This is because the cause is more important than the minor crime of wire fraud and indeed more important than any crime upto and including the slaughter of hundreds of millions of people, this is the history of tyranny so many people ignore. These people have declared us enemies and they mean to have their way. There will be no magical moment of clarity where these corrupt tyrants suddenly come to their senses and become torch bearers for the cause of justice, law and order- for that is not their cause, their cause is to rule and by whatever means necessary is fine by them.
Great post.
Maybe this is too simplistic, but as I read the post, sipping my coffee, it seemed to me humans can be divided into three camps. One camp seeks to promote perversion and corruption, one camp seeks to oppose perversion and corruption, and the third camp only seeks to “just get along”.
It appears to be a never-ending battle….
“Craig Biggio had 3060 hits, and didn’t get voted into the Hall of Fame. We wuz robbed.
Maybe he should change his name to Kardashian”
Patience Mike – a lot of the mossbacks have first ballot phobia.
/sarc actually, since the world is getting hotter and Bill James proved that batting averages go down in cold weather, his accomplishment should be more honored
/sarcoff.
Willis has the right targets in his sights – Linda Gundersen and each of us who is aware of some lapse in ethics among public and private actors. Pronouncements about grand conspiracies and theories will never set the ball rolling. Specific people have to be identified and confronted with their lapses.
Schroedinger,
Gleick engaged in official corruption, while Rawls exposed official corruption. Sorry you can’t see the difference.
Gail Combs says:
January 10, 2013 at 7:01 am …
“You are missing the fact the media controls the message and the Bankers control the media. Unfortunately most socialists do not understand it is the bankers who are pulling their strings via the media they control.”
It would seem to me that you may have missed the point that the media don’t need to be controlled by anyone because nearly all of them ARE socialists and Democrats, and they no longer think it is their job to report the news but rather to actually create it.
“Tim Clark says: January 10, 2013 at 6:00 am
Willis, What a masterful expose. How long does it take you to write essays that methodically eviscerate delinquents.”
I’ve been ruminating about Willis.
Willis’ points are of course superb. But his level of skill in expressing them is astounding.
I read a lot of stuff and frankly I cannot recall running across anyone else quite at his level.
Many others are superb but Willis? It’s almost scary how good he is.
Is it just me or do others suspect this guy Willis may be some kind of other world superior being? 🙂
Pardon me Willis, but fess up. What are you? 🙂
Ed MacAulay says:
January 10, 2013 at 6:08 am
re richardscourtney says:
January 10, 2013 at 5:07 am regarding Bravo22C, Paul Schnurr and HK:
The second part of the question: why has Heartland not sued Glieck?
Can’t find it now, but read a few days ago that donations to Heartland have gone up since Glieck’s scam. Thus Heartland can not show damages; and would not receive any compensation.
Yep.
And if they sued for defamation or the like, then are they not doing exactly what many of us are critical of Michael Mann doing in his never ending pursuit to cleans the world of doubters via lawsuit? Sometimes, the best move is to let it go and move on. Gleick and the AGU have already damaged themselves more than any lawsuit could. Did you see the pictures of some of the presentations at their latest meeting, and many of the chairs were empty?
Curt Schilling was not going to be voted into the Hall of Fame, even if steroids were not an issue. He is not a borderline Hall of Famer, and will get in within a few years, but he is not a first ballot guy either. He never won a Cy Young, but had 3 seasons good enough to win most years. His win total is low, but his postseason performance and other stats more than balance that.
Mike Piazza, Jeff Bagwell, and perhaps even Craig BIggio were robbed by steroids.
Gail Combs says:
January 10, 2013 at 7:01 am
“You are missing the fact the media controls the message and the Bankers control the media. Unfortunately most socialists do not understand it is the bankers who are pulling their strings via the media they control. ”
No this is overly simplistic. Bankers hold no power over anything. The government holds the power over the bankers which then uses that power to exploit ppl. The bankers at least the government bankers are socialist to the core and are in fact the very definition of many types of socialism… fascism being front and center.
The government backed socialist bankers are doing what the government socialists want period. This idea that the bankers are somehow controlling the government is a pure and unabridged joke. The government is ALWAYS the supreme authority. Now one could argue that the banks are the government… which would be a fine argument however thats untrue. At anytime should the socialists bankers lose favor with the socialist government they will be purge as always is a case.
Socialists live in a fantasy world where if they’re prefect version of socialist doesn’t exist then its not “real socialism”. Of course “prefect” socialism is where said socialist is the top dog exploiting everyone else. Reality is that we live under a socialist system where the government through controlling the means of production(banks being the foremost) are attempting and failing to control the public. This is classic socialism of the fascist, corporatist, etc type.
” E.M.Smith says: January 10, 2013 at 4:49 am”
Thank you very much for the links. Some very interesting reading awaits me when I get home tonight.
Thanks Willis, very good article.
Yes, “Official” Climate Science needs to come clean and restart.
Gail Combs says:
January 10, 2013 at 7:01 am
Both the socialists and the ‘capitalists’ have been played for fools. (Capitalism died with the passing of the 1913 Federal Reserve Act. We all became serfs to the bankers at that moment.)
========
It is surprising the number of Americans that are completely unaware that the Federal Reserve Bank is privately held and the books are not open to inspection by Congress. That in order to print money, the US government must first borrow the funds from the Federal Reserve Bank!!
Think about this for a minute. The US government borrows money from the Federal Reserve, but instead of getting actual money, this gives the US government the right to print money. Yet, in the process, the Federal Reserve has not actually given the US government any money, but the US government has given the Federal Reserve a pledge that they will repay the money they printed back to the Federal Reserve. This debt then becomes the responsibility of the US taxpayer.
In case this all seems too fantastic to believe, it is because it is one of the best kept secrets in the US financial system. The Federal Reserve does not lend money to the US government, it gives the US government the right to print money, and every dollar printed is then owed back to the Federal Reserve. Which is a privately held bank, outside the oversight of Congress, owned by the richest of the rich in the world.
I met Curt a couple of times whislt visiting the States. I didn’t know who he was at first and when he invited a dozen of us out to a restaurant I declined [busy] only to learn later he’d paid for everyone! Lovely chap.
wws says:
January 10, 2013 at 6:29 am
I remember when I first started reading this blog in 2007, most here (and especially Anthony) still felt that the warmists were simply mistaken, and that if they could just see the data and the models they would certainly change their minds. We could all still think of them in friendly terms, as fellow devotees of science who simply had misinterpreted the data.
Now it’s impossible to deny that they know just as much as we know and they don’t care…..
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Two statements put what you said in a very clear light.
The banker’s stake in CAGW
This is a fraud that produces nothing but poverty. It does not produce a single penny of wealth and instead acts as a short circuit across the advancement and wealth of an entire civilization.
The IPCC mandate states:
Humans were tried and found guilty BEFORE the IPCC ever looked at a scientific fact. The IPCC mandate is not to figure out what factors effect the climate but to dig up the facts needed to hang the human race. The IPCC assumes the role of prosecution and and the skeptics that of the defense but the judge (aka the media) refuses to allow the defense council into the court room.
Academia is providing the manufactured evidence to ‘frame’ the human race and they are KNOWINGLY doing so. In other words Academics who prides themselves as being ‘lofty socialists’ untainted by plebeian capitalism are KNOWINGLY selling the rest of the human race into the slavery designed by the bankers and corporate elite. (Agenda 21)
“We need to get some broad based support, to capture the public’s imagination…
So we have to offer up scary scenarios, make simplified, dramatic statements and make little mention of any doubts… Each of us has to decide what the right balance is between being effective and being honest.” ~ Prof. Stephen Schneider, Stanford Professor of Climatology, lead author of many IPCC reports
“The data doesn’t matter. We’re not basing our recommendations on the data. We’re basing them on the climate models.” ~ Prof. Chris Folland, Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research
“The models are convenient fictions that provide something very useful.” ~ Dr David Frame, climate modeler, Oxford University
“The only way to get our society to truly change is to frighten people with the possibility of a catastrophe.” ~ Daniel Botkin emeritus professor Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara.
The Bankers, CEOs, Academics, and Politicians know exactly what they are doing, and that is the complete gutting of western civilization for profit. The lament “it is for our future children” has to be the vilest lie they have ever told. since their actions sell those children into slavery.
Through the AGU contact form[1] I sent a request to the AGU president that they should provide a response to this & Steve McIntyre’s article.
[1] http://www.agu.org/about/contact/
If you would like to read some comedy gold go to the AGU web site and look around.
http://www.agu.org/about/strategic_plan.shtml
Seems that they totally ignore the first bolded statement above and subordinate it to the second bolded statement where they appear to put, advancing the careers of shoddy scientists above good science.
Probably the saddest comment is that the general public is totally sucked in by this class of operation where they put some high sounding name on an organization, and publish a few goals and objective statements and the gullible public swallows the bait and presumes that these published statements accurately reflect the true behavior and objective of the organization.
It is only through the complicity of a corrupt and agenda driven media that allows this sort of thing to happen. If the media ever returns to good old fashioned journalism (you know the kind where they try to peer under the rocks to see what is crawling around in the dark) there will be 10-20 years of boom times for the media as they uncover scandal after scandal in our society.
Sooner or later some paper or blogger will push the final button and trigger such a period of “muck raking” journalism as we had between 1900 and the end of WWI, which incidentally was one of the factors that tore down the progressive movement of the period.
The only question is who will be this generations Julius Chambers, and Nellie Bly??
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muckraker
Larry
From the AGU Ethics Committee page:
There’s your answer, Willis. They currently don’t have any ethical standards and just haven’t gotten around to figuring out what unethical behavior looks like yet. Could they be waiting until Gleick can resume the chairmanship of the committee again?
Irony abounds, everywhere the hand of bureaucracy goes unchecked.
We get crooks and foolishly compromised academics lecturing us about ethical behaviour.
Our watchdogs, or so they claim, in govt have attacked us.
In the Bureaus lying, backstabbing and sloth are positive attributes.
By choice these people have chosen to live off of the labour of others, while deliberately making it harder for us, their host, to engage in productive work.
Socialism, rampant bureaucracy whats the difference?
Both bloat themselves with wealth and power until they kill the society they live off of.
Acting to damage the society you live in, is stupidity.
Damaging a country you have sworn to protect is treason.
In the political machinations of the UN I see an orchestrated attack on nation states.
MangoChutney says: January 10, 2013 at 5:23 am
If the US Attorney is refusing to go ahead with the prosecution against Gleick, for whatever reason, then Heartland must bring a civil case.
===============================
Somebody explained somewhere that Heartland has no basis for a civil action, not having suffered any material damage. This makes sense to me, in fact contributions to Heartland increased in the wake of the Gleick incident.
Caleb says:
January 10, 2013 at 7:47 am
One aspect of criminal behavior is that it is hardest to commit a crime the first time you do it…..
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
It is called ‘crossing the line’ The first time a person strikes their spouse in anger it is difficult and usually just a slap, but once that line is crossed it is easier the next time and it soon becomes ‘acceptable’ in the person’s mind and escalates. The same principle applies to what we are seeing here. Worse as David L, January 10, 2013 at 4:07 am showed, if you have examples that society see this as ‘acceptable behavior’ it is much easier to ‘cross that line’
After all why shouldn’t I cheat if everyone else including my teachers do? Humans have the ability to take a specific and make it into a generality so once society accepts any type of ‘cheating’ then it is easy to generalize ALL cheating is acceptable.
We have now reach that stage.
Excellent article, as usual.
Willis starts it off with: “Please Turn Around, Dr. Gundersen, You’re Blowing Your One Chance!”
But Gunderson was cherry-picked specifically because they knew she could be counted on to sweep the whole sorry episode under the rug. She is as ethics-free as Gleick.