New model says more snow at poles, less elsewhere due to CO2

From Princeton and the I haven’t looked out the window lately department:

Forecast is for more snow in polar regions, less for the rest of us (Journal of Climate) Posted on February 22, 2013

Snowfall_figure
A new cli­mate model pre­dicts declines in snow­fall in the U.S. over the next 70 years. Source: GFDL Click on image to enlarge.

By Cather­ine Zan­donella, Office of the Dean for Research

A new cli­mate model pre­dicts an increase in snow­fall for the Earth’s polar regions and high­est alti­tudes, but an over­all drop in snow­fall for the globe, as car­bon diox­ide lev­els rise over the next century.

The decline in snow­fall could spell trou­ble for regions such as the west­ern United States that rely on snowmelt as a source of fresh water.

The pro­jec­tions are the result of a new cli­mate model devel­oped at the National Oceanic and Atmos­pheric Admin­is­tra­tion (NOAA) Geo­phys­i­cal Fluid Dynam­ics Lab­o­ra­tory (GFDL) and ana­lyzed by sci­en­tists at GFDL and Prince­ton Uni­ver­sity. The study was pub­lished in the Jour­nal of Climate.

The model indi­cates that the major­ity of the planet would expe­ri­ence less snow­fall as a result of warm­ing due to a dou­bling of atmos­pheric car­bon diox­ide. Obser­va­tions show that atmos­pheric car­bon diox­ide has already increased by 40 per­cent from val­ues in the mid-19th cen­tury, and, given pro­jected trends, could exceed twice those val­ues later this cen­tury. In North Amer­ica, the great­est reduc­tions in snow­fall will occur along the north­east coast, in the moun­tain­ous west, and in the Pacific North­west. Coastal regions from Vir­ginia to Maine, as well as coastal Ore­gon and Wash­ing­ton, will get less than half the amount of snow cur­rently received.

In very cold regions of the globe, how­ever, snow­fall will rise because as air warms it can hold more mois­ture, lead­ing to increased pre­cip­i­ta­tion in the form of snow. The researchers found that regions in and around the Arc­tic and Antarc­tica will get more snow than they now receive.

The high­est moun­tain peaks in the north­west­ern Himalayas, the Andes and the Yukon region will also receive greater amounts of snow­fall after car­bon diox­ide dou­bles. This find­ing clashes with other mod­els which pre­dicted declines in snow­fall for these high-altitude regions. How­ever, the new model’s pre­dic­tion is con­sis­tent with cur­rent snow­fall obser­va­tions in these regions.

The model is an improve­ment over pre­vi­ous mod­els in that it uti­lizes greater detail about the world’s topog­ra­phy – the moun­tains, val­leys and other fea­tures. This new “high-resolution” model is anal­o­gous to hav­ing a high-definition model of the planet’s cli­mate instead of a blurred picture.

The study was con­ducted by Sarah Kap­nick, a post­doc­toral research sci­en­tist in the Pro­gram in Atmos­pheric and Oceanic Sci­ences at Prince­ton Uni­ver­sity and jointly affil­i­ated with NOAA’s Geo­phys­i­cal Fluid Dynam­ics Lab­o­ra­tory in Prince­ton, and Thomas Del­worth, senior phys­i­cal sci­en­tist at GFDL.

Read a plain-language sum­mary of the arti­cle on GFDL’s web site.

Read the abstract.

Cita­tion: Kap­nick, Sarah B. and Thomas L. Del­worth, 2013. Con­trols of Global Snow Under a Changed Cli­mate. Jour­nal of Cli­mate.  Early online release pub­lished Feb. 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12–00528.1

This work was sup­ported by the Coop­er­a­tive Insti­tute for Cli­mate Sci­ence, a col­lab­o­ra­tive insti­tute between Prince­ton Uni­ver­sity and GFDL.

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Sean
February 22, 2013 4:32 pm

More junk science from climate modelers.

old construction worker
February 22, 2013 4:36 pm

Well, the North Pole Region must include the mountains of Arizona, Colorado, Buffalo NY as well as the ski slopes of Vermont.

February 22, 2013 4:42 pm

As I understand global atmospheric physics: the movement of air is from the tropics to the poles at high altitude, dropping down onto the polar areas, sliding from pole to the tropics along the surface of the planet, and then back up again. Cold air in winter comes from the poles, where it has arrived by “falling” planetward, warming by normal adiabatic processes, which means that the air starts out high but colder and denser and at a certain relative humidity, and ends at the ground warmer, less dense (but denser than the air it displaces tropicward) and drier.
So in a warmer world, the air in the poles – still coming from the tropics at high altitude – continues to drop down and warm, dry as before, even if the relative humidity is higher than pre-global warming. The air picks up moisture, as before. As for the Great Lakes effect, this moisture drops out when the air encounters COLDER conditions, cools below the dewpoint, and snow (in winter) falls. Based on fundamentals, if less than dewpoint temperatures are encountered – say, around 0C, whether the final low temperature is -10C or -25C, whatever is excess moisture precipitates.
Unless the climate models say that rising temperatures are going to bring winter temperatures up to dewpoint temperatures, I see FUNDAMENTALLY that dewpoint conditions will be met as we are mostly below dewpoint temperatures for a MOIST air mass during winter. And if the models say that the atmosphere will be more humid in an absolute as well as relative sense, I see MORE snow in a globally warmed world where current winter-quality conditions still exist.
Doesn’t pass the sniff test.

Editor
February 22, 2013 4:43 pm

Another climate model? Have these people not grasped the very simple concept that all the previous climate models were wrong?
An infinite number of monkeys with an infinite number of keyboards may eventually type out everything that Shakespeare ever wrote. Climate scientists seem to be attempting to try the same logic.

phlogiston
February 22, 2013 4:45 pm

“This too I had foreseen”
The soothsayer, Asterix and the Soothsayer.

February 22, 2013 4:45 pm

Reblogged this on This Got My Attention and commented:
MORE snow at the poles?

Jimbo
February 22, 2013 4:45 pm

A new cli­mate model pre­dicts an increase in snow­fall for the Earth’s polar regions and high­est alti­tudes, but an over­all drop in snow­fall for the globe, as car­bon diox­ide lev­els rise over the next century.

I am growing utterly sick to death of this SCAM. A NEW MODEL for Christ’s sake!
Now, I have been told that declining ice in the Arctic is causing more snow in the UK/. Now more snow in the Arctic. Yet, I was told that less snow in the UK was caused by global warming as well as more snow in the UK caused by global warming. Ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh!
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/02/22/snowjobs-are-just-a-thing-of-the-past-er-present/

John Bell
February 22, 2013 4:53 pm

“How­ever, the new model’s pre­dic­tion is con­sis­tent with cur­rent snow­fall obser­va­tions in these regions.”
I love that sentence! Hey, who needs models if we have observations?

Latitude
February 22, 2013 4:54 pm

first there’s not enough snow in the Arctic, Greenland, Antarctic, glaciers at high altitude and on and on…
…and that’s a bad thing cause we’re all going to die
now there’s going to be more snow at the poles and altitudes….
…and that’s a bad thing cause we’re all going to die
Three Bears………………..

Louis
February 22, 2013 4:54 pm

“This finding clashes with other models which predicted declines in snowfall for these high-altitude regions.”
There can be only one explanation for this: Global warming causes climate models to produce erroneous and contradictory results. It also distorts the laws of physics and unravels the very fabric of the space-time continuum.

February 22, 2013 4:56 pm

So we can all relax, then? – That’s a relief…whew\sarc !

Mushroom George
February 22, 2013 4:57 pm

…and the impact on sea level?

Jimbo
February 22, 2013 4:57 pm

More duplicitous horse shit.

The high­est moun­tain peaks in the north­west­ern Himalayas, the Andes and the Yukon region will also receive greater amounts of snow­fall after car­bon diox­ide dou­bles. This find­ing clashes with other mod­els which pre­dicted declines in snow­fall for these high-altitude regions. How­ever, the new model’s pre­dic­tion is con­sis­tent with cur­rent snow­fall obser­va­tions in these regions.

Look, let me tell you about model clashes and errors of serious concern.
My advice to any scientist who wants to have a good and steady income to go into climate astrology. You just press enter. print, submit to peer review, publish and voila! You are set with your ill gotten gains, you can feed your family in a dishonorable way and still feeeeeeeel you are saving the world with your crap.

David
February 22, 2013 5:02 pm

Funny Northern Japan is not at the poles and they have recieved 5m over the last few days. I guess CO2 has moved Japan. Also The Northeast is having a top 10 snow season and Moscow is having the most snow in a century. All these places being pulled to the poles by a trace gas in the atmosphere.

Rob Dawg
February 22, 2013 5:06 pm

Most excellent. The science is settled for the next 70 years. There is no need to fund any further research. Right? Right? Crickets.

February 22, 2013 5:11 pm

Despite rising CO2 levels, global temperatures have remained flat over the past 17 years. So where, again, is the link between CO2 and temperature? It doesn’t exist.
Scientific soothsayers like Sarah Kapnick should take a peek out the window every now and then. They might notice that Mother Nature isn’t cooperating with their super-duper (but hopelessly inadequate and often times rigged) climate models.
I wish the hyperventilating Warmist scaremongers would put a sock in it. Their theory of CO2-induced runaway global warming has been discredited seven ways from Sunday by a growing body of skeptical scientists. They should acknowledge their misbegotten beliefs, set their egos aside and salvage what remains of their tattered reputations.

geran
February 22, 2013 5:12 pm

April 1st comes early this year.
Due to CO2, of course….

Louis
February 22, 2013 5:13 pm

“The model is an improve­ment over pre­vi­ous mod­els in that it uti­lizes greater detail about the world’s topog­ra­phy – the moun­tains, val­leys and other fea­tures.”
But that would mean that previous models weren’t perfect. So how did 97% of climate scientists reach a consensus based on models that were all faulty? Is there still room for improvement in the models or have they finally corrected the last possible flaw? /sarc

Joe
February 22, 2013 5:13 pm

But, but, but…….
I thought the extra snow we’ve been having in the UK (you know, the stuff we won’t get any more) was now known to be caused by global warming?
Since when is Anglesey in the Arctic circle???

DaveG
February 22, 2013 5:19 pm

As I expected, a slow moonwalk back from were all goanna die models, from no snow ever again to ……Bla… Bla…. I will bet any warmer especially our local alarmist millionaire David Suzuki That the Coastal mountains above Vancouver, BC will have record amounts of snow in 20 – 30 – 50 or 100 years. Never mind Whistler Mnt just 70 miles away. The mountains get huge dumps like the last 2 years and then slumps, its just weather.
I’m off to ski in bottomless snow tomorrow!

Mike Bromley the Canucklehead in Cowburg
February 22, 2013 5:22 pm

A new [fill in study type here] finds that [fill in climate phenom here] could [state type of change] as CO2 increases. In a warming world, [these kinds of things] may [increase decrease get worse] so [propose weird solution].
NOTHING new here. Saves on actual writing time.

clipe
February 22, 2013 5:24 pm

My horoscope for today (New model)
Sometimes, you just have to go on faith. You’re at a crossroads right now — and time is running out. You need to decide which way you’re going soon, and you won’t have the luxury of knowing all the information you want to know about your options. The good news is that you’re in a very solid lucky phase, where your instincts can fill in the blanks and help you take a calculated risk. So even if you’re not completely sure, go in the direction that just feels the most comfortable now.
I’m off to bed. It’s “the direction that just feels the most comfortable now.”
http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/horoscopes/sagittarius

Dave
February 22, 2013 5:37 pm

More snow at poles leads to accumulation of several hundred meters of snow at the poles that leads to glaciers that decide to move south (and north) from the poles that leads to another ice age. Global warming = ice age.

Louis
February 22, 2013 5:41 pm

Mushroom George says:
…and the impact on sea level?
That is an interesting question. More snow at the polls should result in an increase of ice on Antarctica. That should decrease sea levels or at least slow the rise. More snow for Greenland would have the same effect. But I’m not sure what it means for the Arctic. Would the extra snowfall help keep the ice cap from melting? Or does their new model still predict ice-free summers at the north pole in the future despite more snowfall?
In any case, If the results of this study can be believed, it would allow the world to relax somewhat about the effects of feedbacks on global warming. If more CO2 causes more snow and clouds at the polls, that would be a negative feedback and would argue against the idea of runaway global warming or catastrophic sea level rise.

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