New York “Climate” Policy Approaching The Cliff

From THE MANHATTAN CONTRARIAN

Francis Menton

For a few years now, it has been blindingly obvious that New York had over-promised and over-committed on impossible “climate” goals that could not be achieved. In various posts I have referred to this as an approaching “cliff,” or perhaps as the “green energy wall.” It has been entertaining to ponder what the final disaster might look like.

This week has had a lot of developments. Most interesting is the growing split among the governing Democrats between, on the one hand, those who see disaster coming and are looking for some kind of graceful exit and, on the other hand, those pushing full speed ahead to go over the cliff. It may already be too late for New York to have any graceful exit from its self-inflicted predicament. Nevertheless, my official position is that I am advocating for New York to take the most graceful possible exit while it still can. But I have to admit that secretly I am hoping for the most aggressive advocates to get their way and take New York over the cliff. Hey, I’ll wait out the blackouts somewhere else, and maybe a critical mass of the voters will finally wake up.

So let me just give you some straight reporting on the latest developments.

As background, we are in the thick of budget season in New York State, with a final budget due to be enacted by April 1. The Governor is in the midst of negotiations with the two houses of the State Legislature. In recent years it has become common for the most important legislation in the year to get wrapped somehow into the budget; and the legislative situation with respect to “climate” mandates is undoubtedly important. So while it might at first seem that climate and energy legislation is extraneous to the budget, it is now inherently a part of the budget process.

Looming out there we have the so-called Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act (CLCPA) of 2019. The CLCPA sets incrementally tightening statutory mandates for achieving “net zero” by 2050. First up is a mandate for 70% of electricity from “renewables” by 2030. Also mandated is what they call the “cap and invest” program, under which large emitters must buy allowances if they wish to continue emitting, and the allowances become scarcer and more expensive with passing years. The CLCPA had a deadline of January 1, 2024 for the State to issue regulations to implement the cap and invest program, but the State blew off the deadline. Environmental activists sued to force the issuance of the regulations, and a court granted an injunction. But the State has appealed, and has taken advantage of the right to an automatic stay. So for now the deadline for these regulations is on hold. However, the statute is clear that the regulations must be issued, and a ruling from the appeals court will come in a few months. In other words, it is unlikely that this game can go on much longer.

Into this mix on February 26 there dropped a three-page memo from Doreen Harris to the State’s Operations Director, Jackie Harris, with the subject line “Likely Costs of CLCPA Compliance.” Doreen Harris is President and CEO of an agency called the New York State Energy Research and Development Agency (NYSERDA) — the agency that is supposedly leading our glorious transition to green energy. Readers of this blog may remember that in November 2023 I attended a confab which I named the “Krazy Klimate Konference,” where Ms. Harris had given the keynote address. I took the following picture of Ms. Harris as she began her address.

Before going farther on the latest memo, it will be worthwhile to recall what I had to say about Ms. Harris and her address at the time:

[The Konference] was essentially all mindless happy talk. . . . As I took the picture, Ms. Harris was uttering the words “I co-chaired our Climate Action Council.” That’s the Council that last December issued the so-called “Scoping Plan” telling us how to achieve carbon-free energy — a “Scoping Plan” that in 700 or so pages couldn’t even figure out that energy storage needs to be measured in watt-hours rather than watts. To an endeavor that cries out for hard-headed engineering expertise, Ms. Harris brings a head full of air. Here are a few scattered excerpts that give the flavor of her presentation: “We are leading the nation. . . . We see industry responding in an extraordinary way. . . . There are near term challenges [no mention of what those might be]. . . . We’re looking at a massive build-out of the grid. . . . We need lots of wind and solar. . . . We have a 10-point plan to see these challenges through. . . .”

Well, it seems that in the intervening two and a half years, Ms. Harris has discovered that there are costs associated with this energy transition. Or, at least, she has discovered some of the costs. Her memo in particular contains figures from some modeling done by NYSERDA as to how much the “cap and invest” program, should it be implemented, is likely to drive up the costs of oil and gas in New York State. This introductory paragraph is highlighted in Ms. Harris’s memo:

Absent changes, by 2031, the impact of CLCPA on the price of gasoline could reach or exceed $2.23/gallon on top of current prices at that time; the cost for an MMBtu of natural gas $16.96; and comparable increases to other fuels. Upstate oil and natural gas households would see costs in excess of $4,000 a year and New York City natural gas households could anticipate annual gross costs of $2,300. Only a portion of these costs could be offset by current policy design.

Those numbers should certainly be enough to get someone’s attention. The “cap and invest” program, after all, is nothing more than an arbitrary system to create artificial scarcity to drive up prices of fossil fuel energy in order to reduce consumption. It’s just intentional impoverishment of the people. Who ever thought this could be a good idea? The projected incremental cost of gasoline here would represent a near 70% increase from a current average price of about $3.25/gallon; and the incremental natural gas price of almost $17/MMBtu would represent more than a 500% increase over the current price of around $3.20.

And dare we tell Ms. Harris that these incremental costs are only a small fraction of the vast agglomeration of extra costs that the CLCPA would seek to inflict on New Yorkers. Her memo contains no mention of incremental costs for things like building a second system of electricity generation from wind and sun without being able to get rid of any of the fossil fuel generation; for additional transmission; for overbuilding; for grid-scale battery storage; and on and on. Elsewhere I have estimated that these things together could raise the cost of electricity for New Yorkers by a factor of ten or more.

Ms. Harris’s memo then drew a prompt and sharp response, dated March 5, from a group of some 29 Democratic State Senators. The Democrats hold a big majority in the State Senate, and this 29 represents about 2/3 of them — but still just short of a majority in the 63 member body. These people are all serious advocates, and also seriously innumerate. They don’t want anyone going wobbly on the CLCPA commitments. Excerpt:

[W]e, the undersigned senators, categorically oppose any effort to rollback New York’s nation-leading climate law, the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act, and urge you to stand strong in the face of misinformation that seeks to blame the CLCPA for the energy affordability crisis that fossil fuels have created.

To these ideologically committed State Senators, it is obvious that the issues of energy affordability are entirely the fault of the evil fossil fuel companies, notwithstanding the fact that the states with the biggest pushes for “renewables” (California, New York) have the highest electricity prices. Again from the letter:

In reality, rolling back the CLCPA will not save our constituents money because it is not the cause of increasing costs. It is the fossil fuel status quo that has created the affordability crisis New Yorkers are now suffering from, and it is bold action to deliver renewable energy and energy efficiency that will give them relief, saving money for individuals in the immediate-term and for all utility customers in the medium- and long-term?

They are completely delusional. However, nothing but an actual disaster, if that, will ever convince them that they were wrong. We have to recognize that if we successfully take a somewhat graceful off-ramp from the green energy delusion, these people will go on believing that the CLCPA would have worked if only it was really tried. (Like Socialism.). So maybe we are better off going off the cliff.

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Scarecrow Repair
March 7, 2026 2:17 pm

Even going over the cliff will no more convince them than when Cuba and Venezuela and the Soviet Union went over their cliffs. They are true believers. It might convince voters to turf them out, but not the legislators.

Reply to  Scarecrow Repair
March 7, 2026 2:51 pm

This is similar to the support for Obamacare – oops, the “Affordable” “Care” Act – which turned out to be not affordable at all but we still went off the cliff.

MarkW
Reply to  Scarecrow Repair
March 7, 2026 4:25 pm

I’ve had several dedicated socialists tell me that socialism can work, you just need the right people running it. (By right people, they always mean, themselves.)

Reply to  MarkW
March 7, 2026 5:02 pm

This time, we’ll do it better.

Reply to  MarkW
March 8, 2026 5:06 am

Yuh, right- as Plato called for a benevolent monarch. All you have to do is find such a perfect person. Must be one out there somewhere.

Petey Bird
Reply to  MarkW
March 8, 2026 8:16 am

People who have never run or produced anything always know better.

Reply to  Scarecrow Repair
March 8, 2026 5:02 am

Iran is about to go over a cliff with the diehards still pretending all is well.

Bob B.
Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
March 8, 2026 6:10 am

More like the cliff is going over them.

David Wojick
March 7, 2026 2:29 pm

A fine case of talking past one another.the Senators are talking about the recent price increases which are as nothing compared to the Climate Law projected cost. Their letter simply does not address the cost memo.

AlbertBrand
March 7, 2026 2:29 pm

Without CO2 there would be no life on earth.because there would be no plants; therefore there would be no oxygen and no animals. Can’t that simple fact sink in to the brains of these stupid people? Therefore this entire exercise is not warranted and should be laid to rest and quickly if I may add.

David Wojick
Reply to  AlbertBrand
March 7, 2026 4:15 pm

They think the CO2 increase is dangerous, not CO2 per se. That CO2 is the global food supply does not by itself rule out its increase causing bad things. That is ruled out by separate scientific analysis.

Reply to  David Wojick
March 8, 2026 5:07 am

they call it “carbon pollution”- I hear that all the time here in Wokeachusetts

Reply to  AlbertBrand
March 7, 2026 5:03 pm

Ah, but there is natural CO2 and man-made CO2.

adaptune
Reply to  Retired_Engineer_Jim
March 8, 2026 6:05 am

Ah, but there is natural CO2 and man-made CO2.”

Yes! Each molecule has a tiny marker on it. Natural CO2 is beneficial, but man-made CO2 is destructive.

David Wojick
March 7, 2026 2:32 pm

The cap is not just on the big emitters. It is also on the distributors of fuel to the millions of small emitters, the people of NYS. Fuel is rationed and the rations then taxed. I discuss this in detail here:
http://www.cfact.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/NYS-Climate-Act-Risk-Report-Final-v2.pdf

Beta Blocker
Reply to  David Wojick
March 8, 2026 10:40 am

Remember Edward Abbey’s novel ‘The Monkey Wrench Gang’ from the mid-1970’s? A 21st Century politically-sophisticated version of the monkey wrench gang might be useful in opposing New York’s climate activists.

The Democrats in the New York state legislature claim that the CLCPA’s 2030 targets are still achievable if only sufficient political commitment and sufficient resources can be applied to the task.

But if those New York Democrats were truly serious about it, they could pass legislation amending the CLCPA which directly establishes all of the procedural and regulatory mechanisms, all of the detailed plans of action, all of the projectized methods & means, and a fully-funded independent CLCPA project office devoted exclusively to pursuing the Climate Act’s 2030 emission reduction targets.  

OK … Would New York’s Democrats actually do such a thing, would they establish a fully-funded independent agency to implement the Climate Act’s mandates according to the original schedule? Would they put real money where all their mouths are? 

Not likely.

If I were a Republican in the New York state legislature, I would gen up a package of legislation which does exactly that.

Acting as a climate action saboteur, I would drop that pro Net Zero legislative package into the hopper, and I would then see what manner of consternation appears when the Democrats are handed a bill which achieves — in theory at least — exactly what they claim needs to be accomplished by 2030, and which they claim can actually be done by 2030.

mleskovarsocalrrcom
March 7, 2026 2:46 pm

This will be the real “tipping point” they keep alluding to.

March 7, 2026 2:46 pm

About the fuel rationing – I mean “cap and invest” – it will be a pain, for sure, for me personally. But I am most worried about the destructive impact on our rural farmers and businesses. And of course on truckers. It cannot end well.

David Wojick
Reply to  David Dibbell
March 7, 2026 4:17 pm

I think the rationing will be killed the moment it becomes clear. At this point it is never mentioned. The required regulations will make it clear when they finally appear and the caps are specified.

Reply to  David Wojick
March 7, 2026 5:09 pm

Consider the Micron Technology chip fab project north of Syracuse. I saw a reference to a natural gas consumption of 8.4 Bcf per year when the 4 phases are complete. Yikes. Can you imagine them being OK with the steep premium just because of “climate” opinions? Of course not. So I think you are right, but it will not be pretty. Corporations need to step up and tell the governor it’s time to can the CLCPA entirely. She won’t, but they need to speak up anyway. And it’s aggravating that Senator Schumer surely knows better than all this. He needs to twist arms to put a stop to this mess.

Tom Johnson
Reply to  David Dibbell
March 7, 2026 5:53 pm

Schumer doesn’t even know how to grill a cheeseburger, much less how energy is produced, distributed, and even used. He’ll be no more useful than unicorn farts are for powering automobiles.

OweninGA
Reply to  Tom Johnson
March 7, 2026 6:52 pm

You have to admit, Schumer’s grilling method does save on gas. raw burgers don’t use any.

Reply to  OweninGA
March 8, 2026 4:50 am

That picture of Schumer at the grill was hilarious.

Reply to  Tom Johnson
March 8, 2026 4:48 am

In 2009, he knew better than to allow the EPA to regulate methane emissions from cows. Don’t get me wrong – he is completely off his rocker on today’s issues. But he was right about this one, long ago.
https://www.schumer.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/schumer-introduces-bill-to-stop-cow-tax-puts-nail-in-coffin-of-inane-proposal-that-could-cost-nys-farmers-an-estimated-120-million

KevinM
Reply to  David Dibbell
March 7, 2026 8:59 pm

“Approximately 40% to 42% of New York State’s population lives within New York City. With an estimated population of over 8.4 million people, NYC contains a significant portion of the state’s total population, which is approximately 20 million.”

It does not seem like any upstate city, or any company invested in one of those cities, could mustrur a majority (if the voters there wanted to)(ifthey were all on the same team).

I’ve thought through this a ton of times and I just think “companies like Micron must have gotten a long-term favorable deal that offsets the risk”. Maybe there was a tax deal. Maybe they have a backup plan to import Canadian power.

That system caters to businesses big enough to negotiate special deals. (So.. the opposite of supposed socialism)). Crushes youth and innovation.

Reply to  KevinM
March 8, 2026 4:25 am

‘That system caters to businesses big enough to negotiate special deals. (So.. the opposite of supposed socialism).’

It’s called fascism, and it’s a form of socialism.

Reply to  KevinM
March 8, 2026 4:53 am

Yes, no doubt there were deals made. NY will cater to the needs of large companies and ignore the plight of the population facing crushing costs for electricity and for fuels for heating and transportation.

KevinM
Reply to  David Dibbell
March 7, 2026 8:46 pm

Would the laws allow truckers to bring their own fuel from elsewhere? At some point a truck distribution center might truck in diesel and store onsite for their own use.

Reply to  KevinM
March 8, 2026 4:57 am

I can’t see how NY could allow that, but maybe that issue will end up at the Supreme Court as a violation of federal jurisdiction over interstate commerce. It could get nasty.

Chris Hanley
March 7, 2026 2:47 pm

For a few years now, it has been blindingly obvious that New York had over-promised and over-committed on impossible “climate” goals that could not be achieved

The Ms Harris’s of this world – and there are legions of them – are content to continue with their scoping plans, deadline settings, conferences, court rulings and appeals, more deadlines more conferences etc. because they are all about process and not ends, I think they know in their hearts that their purported intentions are impossible.

John Hultquist
Reply to  Chris Hanley
March 7, 2026 3:12 pm

they know in their hearts
And there’s the problem.

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  John Hultquist
March 7, 2026 7:15 pm

That they don’t have hearts, or souls. Yes.

Reply to  John Hultquist
March 8, 2026 6:07 pm

they know in their hearts
– that they are clueless.

And there’s the problem.

MarkW
Reply to  Chris Hanley
March 7, 2026 4:29 pm

The left seems to be convinced that they only thing you need for success, is good intentions.

In their “minds”, they are trying to save the world, so it’s impossible for their schemes to fail.
And if their schemes should by some chance fail, it’s always someone else’s fault.

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  MarkW
March 7, 2026 7:17 pm

If at least one person is driving an SUV, the oceans will boil.

March 7, 2026 3:19 pm

Now that New York State has spent the last few months buried under snow, they may remember that they still need reliable, affordable heat more than anything. As soon as they run the a/c for the first time, they’ll forget, and demand more socialism to fight globull warming.

March 7, 2026 4:27 pm

it is an absolutely extraordinary story unfolding. And Francis has done the world a great service by documenting it so clearly as it happens.

The UK is headed off the same cliff, and for the same reason. The legislature of a small economy decides to set legally binding targets for energy policy a decade or more out. The policy involves generating most electricity from wind and solar, one of which is intermittent and the other unreliable and intermittent. Neither legislature took seriously the fact that there is no way of making this work.

New York made up the fiction of an imaginary source of power, the “dispatchable emissions-free resources” (DEFRs). The UK has just closed its eyes to the problem. The deadlines in the legislation are approaching, and neither one has any good way out.

Francis points out the New York policy is basically tax and ration. The UK has done something similar in a more or less disguised way by adding some of the renewables costs to bills. In a convoluted and indirect way, but this is what is really going on. Very similar approaches to the same problem, the fact that renewables are far more expensive than conventional.

As Francis says, the most acceptable way out is to install enough gas to power the country, and somehow fudge the emissions issue. Continue building out the useless wind and solar and try to hide the increased costs somewhere else in the budget.

Or, over the cliff and crash with blackouts, and with energy prices high enough to cause real suffering.

Its pretty certain that the UK will take the second option. Its probably already too late to change course, and even if they tried, they probably cannot get hold of the gas turbine plant needed in time.

Neither one will make the slightest difference to the climate.

Reply to  michel
March 8, 2026 1:02 am

Re “It’s probably already too late to change course…”

The inevitable outcome is W-A-R, the only question remaining is ‘What Kind of War’ will it be.
“Never think that wars are irrational catastrophes: they happen when wrong ways of thinking and living bring about intolerable situations.” ~ Dorothy Leigh Sayers (A.D. 1947, and earlier writings)

atticman
Reply to  Whetten Robert L
March 8, 2026 1:33 am

I heartily recommend her detective novels, the ones “starring” Lord Peter Wimsey.

purecolorartist@gmail.com
March 7, 2026 7:42 pm

I totally agree with that last sentence: “So maybe we are better off going off the cliff.”

observa
March 7, 2026 10:28 pm

It just feels like the noble thing to do and only deplorable personages like that awful Trump man could possibly object.

Keitho
Editor
March 8, 2026 1:28 am

Stupidity and ignorance should hurt if lessons are to be learned. Over the cliff it is.

John Hall
March 8, 2026 4:29 am

Hard times create strong men …

March 8, 2026 5:00 am

Seems women are in charge of NY energy policies- exactly like in Wokeachusetts. I’ve watched some MA webinars on energy policy. Usually it’s led by several women with maybe one token man. Same for MA environmental policies- totally dominated by women. All woke to the max of course.

Beta Blocker
March 8, 2026 9:40 am

For all practical purposes, the Hochul Administration has delayed the 2019 Climate Act’s legally mandated 2030 GHG reduction targets ten years out to 2040. See this graphic that I’ve adapted from Page 1, Figure 1 of the state’s Analysis Pathways Factsheet:

comment image

From the graphic:

— NYS total energy consumption falls 20% overall between 2025 and 2040
— Distillate consumption (mostly heating oil) … a 48% reduction
— Gasoline consumption (presume in-state residents) … a 52% reduction
— Natural gas consumption (presume in-state residents) … a 23% reduction
— Electricity consumption (presume in-state residents) … a 25% increase

Governor Hochul has the option of simply continuing to ignore the CLCPA’s pie-in-sky emission reduction targets while loudly proclaiming her commitment to strong climate action. 

The Democrats in the state legislature have the option of sending more strongly-worded letters to Governor Hochul while doing nothing of real substance to force aggressive action in meeting the CLCPA’s mandated targets. 

Here’s the rub. The Democrats in the state legislature claim that the CLCPA’s 2030 targets are still achievable if only sufficient political commitment and sufficient resources are being applied to the task.

But if those New York Democrats were truly serious about it, they could pass legislation amending the CLCPA which directly establishes all of the procedural and regulatory mechanisms, all of the detailed plans of action, all of the projectized methods & means, and a fully-funded independent CLCPA project office devoted exclusively to pursuing the Climate Act’s 2030 emission reduction targets.  

OK … Would New York’s Democrats actually do such a thing, would they establish a fully-funded independent agency to implement the Climate Act’s mandates according to the original schedule? Would they put real money where are all their mouths are? 

Hey, if I were a Republican in the New York state legislature, I would gen up a package of legislation which does exactly this. I would drop that legislative package into the hopper, and then I would see what manner of consternation appears when the Democrats are handed a bill which achieves — in theory at least — exactly what they claim needs to be done, and which can be done, by 2030.