Shock Findings: Plastic Shopping Bags Cause Around Four Times Less ‘Carbon’ Emissions than Paper Substitutes

From the DAILY SKEPTIC

BY CHRIS MORRISON

If green activists truly worried about atmospheric greenhouse gases (GHG) such as carbon dioxide, they would bring back plastic shopping bags tomorrow. But they wouldn’t – the whipped up plastic scare has been too useful a tool to batter people into accepting the relentless drive to embrace inferior products and technologies. The acceptance of reduced lifestyle choices, and the unlimited chance for middle class activists to virtue signal, is part of the all-important collectivisation under the planned Net Zero project. But now a recent science paper has revealed that in 15 out of 16 applications of plastic covering 90% of global volume, the alternatives actually produced more greenhouse gases. 

And not just more, but significantly more. Over their lifetime cycle, paper bag substitutes produce at least four times more GHG emissions than their plastic counterparts. Paper bags are noted to weigh significantly more than plastic carriers leading to higher GHG emissions for production and transportation.

Talk about an inconvenient conclusion. The scientists found that in the 15 applications covering the five key sectors of packaging, building and construction, automobiles, textiles and consumer durable, plastic products released 10% to 90% fewer emissions across the product life cycle. “Furthermore,” the scientists observe, “in some applications, such as food packaging, no suitable alternatives to plastics exist.”

If carbon dioxide is your thing, and, of course, it is the crucial part of the reason for pursuing insane Net Zero policies, plastic needs to make a big comeback. But of course it will not. Despite revolutionising modern industrial life, it has the misfortune to be a hydrocarbon. Most plastics are a by-product from natural oil and gas production. Thus plastic bad, anything else good. The same blinkered thinking justifies the mass slaughter of any flying animal that is caught up in wind turbines, and the industrialisation of the seas at the expense of aquatic life such as whales and dolphins. In Germany, the hypocritical greens have even been in favour of tearing down parts of the forest setting for the mythical Brothers Grimm fairy tales. And we must not get started on road and bridge chomping EV cars. These are a true ecological disaster zone with a manufacturing requirement to turn over vast tracts of the Earth’s crust, and a small problem of insufficient children available to mine all the required cobalt in the Congo.

Of course, much play is made of the harmful disposal of plastic, but this is largely a waste management problem. There are plenty of ways to prudently recycle or dispose of plastic safely, but they come with some financial cost. If rich countries don’t want their plastic to end up in the oceans, they shouldn’t send it to poor countries who, out of sight, dump it in local rivers on their behalf. The scientists note that better disposal of plastics is an urgent challenge given the “threats to biodiversity and ecosystem health worldwide”.

The key table in the paper is reproduced below. It shows that the GHG emission impact in switching from plastic shopping bags to paper, the next best alternative, is 80% higher. The other 15 switches are also detailed with a note of the mostly much higher GHG impacts. The detailed methods used to calculate the plastic versus non-plastic alternatives are laid out in the paper, which is written by three scientists with expertise in sustainability and chemical and biological engineering from Sheffield and Cambridge Universities.

In arriving at their results, the authors considered many indirect impacts such as fuel saving in lighter cars, lower energy consumption in houses insulated with polyurethane and reduced food spoilage when using plastic packaging instead of butcher paper. Many advantages for the use of plastics were identified. Insulating with polyurethane is better than the alternatives and therefore reduces heating fuel consumption, while plastic tanks cut vehicle weight and thus are more fuel efficient. Meanwhile it is said that there are few alternatives to plastics in food production due to high levels of spoilage when using the alternatives. It might be noted that milkshakes and paper straws give an obvious illustration of the problems in using inferior substitutes.

It is reasonable to ask where all the virtuous green solutions to a politically-claimed ‘climate emergency’ will take us. Almost everything that is being forced through, whether it be demonising plastic to blanketing the land and seas with giant wind turbines, makes little sense. They often cause more ecological harm than good, while the fudged finances backing many of the projects might shame Charles Ponzi. It is becoming obvious that modern industrial society will collapse if the Net Zero tyranny is ever enforced.

Extremist greens from George Monbiot to Sir David Attenborough seem only too aware of the many inconsistencies in making changes to any human activity that has an ‘impact’ on the planet. Best, it seems, to have no impact at all, perhaps not be on the planet in the first place. At the moment their views seem to be shared by many influential elites pressing ahead with any number of decadent plans to drive those less well-off than themselves into abject poverty and depravation.

In 1999, Monbiot said flying across the Atlantic, “is now as unacceptable as child abuse”. The rhetoric has hardly diminished over 25 years with Monbiot recently ramping up his doomsday prose to call for an end to animal farming. Eating meat, eggs and milk is an “indulgence” the planet cannot afford, he claimed. How this Guardianista weirdo expects humans to survive on what is often a hostile planet is anyone’s guess. 

Perhaps there ought to be fewer people on the planet for a start. This seems to be the opinion of the supreme middle class embodiment of green virtue, Sir David Attenborough. Supporting the neo-Malthusian Optimum Population Trust, he said in 2009 that he hadn’t seen a problem that “wouldn’t be easier to solve with fewer people”. In 2013, he was reported to have observed that sending food to famine-ridden countries is “barmy”. Using the example of Ethiopia, he said the famine there was caused by “too many people for too little piece of land”. 

Chris Morrison is the Daily Sceptic’s Environment Editor.

5 16 votes
Article Rating

Discover more from Watts Up With That?

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

74 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
heme212
April 15, 2024 2:09 pm

does anyone really ever just throw them away?

Reply to  heme212
April 15, 2024 2:16 pm

And that’s the reason they wind up in hedge rows and chain link fences blowing in the wind.

heme212
Reply to  Steve Case
April 15, 2024 2:17 pm

or it could be that they just don’t dissolve as fast as paper? now do tires

Scissor
Reply to  heme212
April 15, 2024 2:29 pm

EVs eviscerate tires.

Reply to  Scissor
April 15, 2024 9:14 pm

and tarmac

Trying to Play Nice
Reply to  Steve Case
April 15, 2024 4:06 pm

That is a waste management problem. I don’t see plastic bags blowing around where I live.

Reply to  Steve Case
April 15, 2024 9:16 pm

No plastic bags in hedges or fences where I live and no rubbish on the pavements either.

It comes down to how much people care about where they live.

Mr.
Reply to  heme212
April 15, 2024 2:47 pm

I keep a stash of plastic shopping bags, most of which get re-used or re-purposed.

By the time my well-used bags are ready for the dumpster, each of them has probably out-served probably 6 of those ‘green’ jobbies.

Reply to  Mr.
April 15, 2024 4:35 pm

Yes.
A big plus is that, if they don’t have a hole in them, they’re leak proof.
A paper bag is not.

heme212
Reply to  Gunga Din
April 15, 2024 8:59 pm

i use them to weather-proof my grid tie micro inverter

Reply to  Mr.
April 15, 2024 5:59 pm

Instead of using those out of fashion plastic shopping bags for household rubbish, I now have to buy kitchen bin bags…. plastic, of course

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  bnice2000
April 16, 2024 9:34 am

Mine are canvas, by choice.

Don Perry
Reply to  Mr.
April 15, 2024 7:14 pm

Agree. In our home, the plastic bags from the grocery get a second life as liners for the trash cans in the house and as doggy “poop bags” when we walk the dog.

Reply to  Don Perry
April 15, 2024 9:18 pm

It’s been a very long time since I’ve asked a restaurant for a doggy bag…

Reply to  Redge
April 16, 2024 5:07 pm

G’day Redge,

“…a doggy bag…”

The terminology has changed, these days it’s a “To-Go” box.

The size of an average meal served in US restaurants is just abut right for two meals a senior. For those of us raised during WW2, the thought of half a meal being thrown into the trash – “No flamin’ way.”

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  heme212
April 16, 2024 9:33 am

Unfortunately, yes. People do just throw them away.

April 15, 2024 2:14 pm

Plastic bags caught in hedge rows and chain link fences etc. are really ugly. The bag of those things hanging on a hook in the closet are also less than beautiful. Paper bags are easy to reuse in the grocery store. If they have handles and if you double bag them with some stiff cardboard in the bottom they are easily reused many times. They are the first choice for lugging lots of stuff other than groceries. They are square and stuff fits in them orderly. Plastic bags all the stuff slumps to center and I expect they give off noxious smoke if you burn them, in other words they are crap as kindling for your camp fire. I could go on….

heme212
Reply to  Steve Case
April 15, 2024 2:19 pm

lol. and they’re fantastic when your freezer items sweat

Reply to  heme212
April 15, 2024 2:25 pm

Thanks for that since I just used some plastic bags to keep some burger buns fresh in the freezer.

heme212
Reply to  Steve Case
April 15, 2024 2:42 pm

thanks for answering my inital question. but my freezer items rarely sweat in the freezer. i thought this was about shopping bags.

Reply to  heme212
April 15, 2024 4:55 pm

They sweat in the paper shopping bags and fall out of the bottom.

Scissor
Reply to  Steve Case
April 15, 2024 2:31 pm

I don’t recall the city in China, but they require that you surrender all kindling before entering the airport security checkpoint.

Reply to  Scissor
April 15, 2024 2:42 pm

How ’bout live chickens? Do you have to surrender those too?

Reply to  Steve Case
April 15, 2024 9:23 pm

It depends.

If you’re in departures with live chickens and lighting the kindling, it’s a takeaway for you

Drake
Reply to  Steve Case
April 15, 2024 6:48 pm

And because Steve prefers paper bags, he insists YOU cannot use plastic bags.

Why you may ask??

Of course #1, it is because he is a LIBERAL and knows what is best, and YOU have no right to question his opinion.

Facebook will make sure your opinion gets limited views if you prefer plastic bags.

Of course #2, it was the Steve’s of the world that shut down the use of PAPER bags years ago to save the forests. Now they want to make you use PAPER bags. You just can’t make this crap up.

Of course #3, they really want you to use “reusable” shopping bags, you know, the ones shown to spread disease and mold and bacteria etc.

Of course #4, the “reusable” bags MUST be regularly sanitized to be safe, so increasing the use of chemical cleaners and water.

Of course #5, the excess use of water is a “terrible” thing according to the Steve’s of the world.

Of course #6, the production and use of the chemical cleaners will KILL THE EARTH, don’t you know.

Yep, liberals NEVER look any further down the road then their current panic. That would require them to actually THINK. They are too busy feeling to think anything through.

So go ahead Steve, reply to each of these 6 items. Then I am sure we at WUWT can come up with 6 more moronic leftist “panics”. Then 6 more after that, etc.

Reply to  Drake
April 15, 2024 11:37 pm

I was thinking the same thing many a time when I’m washing the garbage to put it in the recycle bin. Besides keeping the squirrels and raccoons away, my city actually requires cleaning of the various containers.

Why can’t they collect all the garbage at once, the most efficient way, and then burn it for energy and process the metals left over?

Why is the Left always cloning Rube Goldberg in its various complicated and poorly designed schemes?

Reply to  Steve Case
April 15, 2024 11:30 pm

Stop dumping your plastic bags in the hedge rows and fences and then they won’t be ugly!

Reuse your plastic bags and then repurpose them for your smaller garbage bins around the house.

Paper bags rarely even make it to the car without ripping, and for yard waste I’d rather use an open bin with a “yard waste” sticker (though the rose prunings and other branches sticking out are a dead giveaway.

A. O. Gilmore
Reply to  Steve Case
April 16, 2024 2:10 pm

That’s nice if you have a car trunk to put them in. I walk most places and plastic and re-usable bags (or a wheeled shopping cart) are a better for shopping. The trouble with paper, even double bagged, is that the handles don’t stand up to repeated heavy use, paper dissolves if you get caught in the rain, they rip when packed with heavy items…etc. I have, however, found a use for my paper bags – containers for recycling!

Rud Istvan
April 15, 2024 2:23 pm

In these parts, plastic grocery bags get recycled in special bins at the grocery. Along with some other plastics, get made into plastic ‘lumber’ for outdoor use. In these SOUTH Florida parts, lasts longer than wolmanized pine. Rather than consider paper (our two groceries both offer the option), we switched years ago to permanent cloth bags that can carry more than either plastic or paper and which last for years. Cost about a Buck each, but haven’t had to buy a replacement in recent memory.

Tom Halla
Reply to  Rud Istvan
April 15, 2024 2:34 pm

You should wash the cloth grocery bags fairly often to deal with cross contamination.

J Boles
Reply to  Tom Halla
April 15, 2024 3:04 pm

Of what with what?

Trying to Play Nice
Reply to  J Boles
April 15, 2024 4:01 pm

If you have to ask about that you wouldn’t understand the answer. Get a book on public health. Hotels are required to bleach their sheets. How many private rentals ever bleach their sheets?

Rud Istvan
Reply to  Tom Halla
April 15, 2024 3:52 pm

Maybe once a year. We have the wrapped meats regularly double bagged (in plastic first) to prevent the occasional meat juice messes we used to encounter. Rest goes in as is. Most is sealed somehow, and loose fruits and veggies always get rinsed before consumption to remove any residual pesticides.

Reply to  Rud Istvan
April 15, 2024 2:47 pm

I packed grocery bags in 1962 when I was in high school. Those floppy cloth bags were miserable to pack because they wouldn’t stand up.

Rud Istvan
Reply to  Steve Case
April 15, 2024 3:44 pm

Publix now has a bag stand with a hook, and each bag has a sewn lip loop to put over the hook. Problem solved.

Trying to Play Nice
Reply to  Rud Istvan
April 15, 2024 4:02 pm

I wouldn’t put my bag where other people put their cloth bags. The one’s I’ve seen look like they haven’t been washed ever.

Rud Istvan
Reply to  Trying to Play Nice
April 15, 2024 5:47 pm

Well. Maybe not. So what. Meats are double bagged, loose produce is post washed, and rest is sealed somehow. So you only use one way flimsy plastic?

Reply to  Rud Istvan
April 15, 2024 9:26 pm

lasts longer than wolmanized pine

Glad I read that bit twice, I was about to ask what womanised pine was

April 15, 2024 3:00 pm

Most plastic isn’t recycled, and that’s not a waste management problem.
Contrary to imaginary damage caused by offshore wind, plastic is really a problem for whales (and all other species).

Rud Istvan
Reply to  MyUsername
April 15, 2024 4:00 pm

The sudden increase in dead whales washing up on US east coast wind survey sites is not imaginary.
And the ocean plastic bag damage isn’t whales, it’s leatherback sea turtles that confuse them for their primary jellyfish food. (Our other two sea turtle species hereabouts are loggerheads that eat shellfish and greens that eat sea grasses.)

And at least here in South Florida, a lot of plastic IS recycled into cost effective outdoor ‘lumber’. But I repeat myself.

Up your game if you can. Maybe not possible?

Reply to  Rud Istvan
April 15, 2024 6:01 pm

Apart from carpeted areas, the whole surface flooring in my house is made from recycled plastics.

Drake
Reply to  bnice2000
April 15, 2024 6:54 pm

And if you check into it, the carpet, if not of wholly “natural” materials (vegetable in origin) probably has recycled materials in it.

Reply to  Drake
April 15, 2024 7:40 pm

Polyester carpet… derived from .. PLASTIC !! 🙂

heme212
Reply to  Rud Istvan
April 15, 2024 9:09 pm

minneapolis airport advertises recycling them into excited electrons. instead of using recently disinterred hydrocarbons

Reply to  MyUsername
April 15, 2024 4:07 pm

You were going great until you said “imaginary damage caused by offshore wind.”

DENIALISM in its ugliest form.

Total lack of care for sea creature… typical far-leftist.

Trying to Play Nice
Reply to  MyUsername
April 15, 2024 4:09 pm

Not recycling plastic is not a problem for whales. I have never seen a whale at the landfills near my home.

heme212
Reply to  MyUsername
April 15, 2024 9:11 pm

the striper fishing off new england has never been so good

heme212
Reply to  heme212
April 15, 2024 9:15 pm

and the seals and great whites have returned in bigly numbers

littlepeaks
Reply to  MyUsername
April 15, 2024 9:40 pm

You made me think. I wonder how many whales I’ve killed with my plastic bags here in Colorado.

J Boles
April 15, 2024 3:02 pm

As usual, leftists get everything wrong using just their feelings and no real research, I have seen it many times in many situations. Par for the course!

rovingbroker
April 15, 2024 3:51 pm

Plastic Shopping Bags Cause Around Four Times Less ‘Carbon’ Emissions than Paper Substitutes

Four times less?

Rud Istvan
Reply to  rovingbroker
April 15, 2024 6:07 pm

Not sure, but the plausible cited paper so claims. I know from early consulting career that paper making is very energy intensive. Just take the paper mill, ignoring logging and woodshed transport. Wood is debarked (electricity), then the wood is ‘digested’ in boiling water with chemicals to produce separated wood fibers (heat). Then the resulting wood pulp slurry ‘furnish’ is spread onto a paper machine traveling fine mesh steel screen, After the loose furnish water drains, the wet pulp ‘paper’ is heat steam dried in multiple hot rollers. All requires a bunch of electricity and process heat.
In most pulp mills steam and E are provided by burning the incoming wood bark—not very fuel efficient, but a very cheap local resource.

Drake
Reply to  Rud Istvan
April 15, 2024 7:08 pm

In the town of West Point on the York river, as in the revolutionary war battle of Yorktown, there is a paper plant that has been there for at least 70 years.

All of the school children in the City of Hampton Virginia did a field trip there at least once during elementary or middle school. You knew you were close (depending on the wind, within 5 miles) when you could smell the boiling cabbage type smell. I was lucky enough to get the trip twice, interesting, and you learned the human ability to adjust to smells.

I no longer live near there but have driven by there a couple of times over the last few years. There is almost NO smell. Of course that is because the leftists have required excess spending to build containment for the harmless but “bad smelling” gasses.

EPA to the rescue of what?? And at what cost?

April 15, 2024 3:51 pm

Unintended consequences — the hallmark of absurd liberal schemes.

April 15, 2024 4:49 pm

 It shows that the GHG emission impact in switching from plastic shopping bags to paper, the next best alternative, is 80% higher. 

The switch away from plastics is more related to real pollution. Particularly in oceans.

So the more important issue for plastics is biodegradability.

Images like the ones here is what concerns most people:
https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/16-pictures-which-show-devastating-impact-plastic-animals-oceans-1646649

Drake
Reply to  RickWill
April 15, 2024 7:11 pm

And like the massive increase in the use of coal for electricity, guess where all this plastic is coming from.

Reply to  RickWill
April 15, 2024 8:49 pm

The images are hard to take. But they argue for the responsible handling of trash – plastic and non-plastic. There can be no ban of plastic fishing nets or plastic ropes – without closing the fishing industry. Then there is the issue of trash management in developing countries. If we were serious about ocean pollution then we should start improving trash management in those areas.

Reply to  RickWill
April 15, 2024 9:35 pm

It’s not good that people throwaway trash as some do, but I have to question the image of the albatross with that much plastic inside of it.

Do albatrosses have such large stomachs? Do their throats allow them to swallow rigid objects?

Reply to  Redge
April 16, 2024 11:27 am

I have always thought that picture was set up as there is no room for any organs in the carcass. Makes me doubt the authenticity of all the other pictures.🤷‍♂️

April 15, 2024 4:52 pm

I’m all for depopulation only if we can start with the virtuous lefties and socialist greenies.

April 15, 2024 8:55 pm

The late Warren T Brookes could have (and did) told you that 40 or so years ago. He was a nationally syndicated columnist with the Detroit News who often wrote about economic and environmental issues. I remember he wrote a column documenting that plastic bags use much less oil/gas than paper bags when you count the energy used to make them. Dr. Dean Edell noted it on his nationally syndicated radio talk show.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_T._Brookes

vitaso12
BCBill
April 16, 2024 1:49 am

This was all known and discussed years ago but plastic banning continues apace. People keep making the mistake of believing that logic is somehow relevant to the decision to vilify everything related to petrochemicals. We also know that 95% of plastic garbage in the world’s environment comes from nations without basic sanitation infrastructure. Ih Canada most of the street garbage comes from people who migrated from those.nations.

Richard M
April 16, 2024 6:45 am

Microplastic ocean pollution may cause more warming than CO2.

April 16, 2024 8:22 am

Western societies banning plastic bags, and straws, makes a huge difference in the environment. (sarc)

California-Plastic-Ban
Sparta Nova 4
April 16, 2024 9:32 am

Of course we the problems would be easier to solve with fewer people. Simple logic.

The question is, who gets to decide? How many fewer? How to dispose of/process the bodies?

The ONLY issue I have with plastics is keeping them from escaping into the environment, aka pollution.

The other question is, how effective, how efficiently are we recycling the plastics.
One could add blacktop to that question, too.

April 16, 2024 10:35 am

Without plastic grocery bags, what would you use to pick up dog poop?

Reply to  Craig
April 16, 2024 12:39 pm

You have to buy little plastic bags of course.

George Thompson
April 16, 2024 1:08 pm

Lied to again by the Green wackies. What a surprise.

April 16, 2024 1:17 pm

I have broken several items because paper bags rip and tear. And they become so distorted you can’t refold them into a space saving shape and they need to be thrown out immediately, almost consuming a whole plastic trash bag. A true one time use bag, Brianiacs!

A. O. Gilmore
April 16, 2024 2:05 pm

Paper bags were always a silly idea. I’ve seen old ladies in the rain struggling to get on the bus and prevent the bags from splitting and spilling their groceries all over the floor. Now that stores charge extra for bags I always have a few sturdy re-usable bags in my pocket or shopping cart. Problem solved.

April 17, 2024 1:21 pm

Here in Calgary, the Co-op teamed with a company to produce compostable shopping bags which are amazingly strong and work great and when fed into the city compost system with its high temperature and high intensity UV lights compost away.
The response of the federal govt is they didn’t care, its still a plastic bag and must go,

Just another example of government bureaucracy getting everything wrong.
Because they must

April 19, 2024 7:08 am

Since MD banned plastic shopping bags, things are much better. I use about one paper bag in place of 4 plastic bags. The paper bags are 100% easier to use than the plastic bags. The self-checkout lines are now free of plastic bag litter and the entire self-check out experience is better. And, since the paper bags cost 10 cents, I am very frugal in how many bags I use. On my best days, I remember to bring my own heavy duty bags and don’t spend a cent for the store bags.
Viva the plastic bag ban!!!!
Seriously, the plastic bags are ridiculous.

NotBob43
April 19, 2024 7:24 am

I don’t care about plastic or paper for grocery’s. When I need a grocery-sized paper bag for tossing away my shredded documents, I ask for paper bags at the store, if I need some for dog droppings I ask for plastic. Plastic is useful for other disposal items too.