February Fantasy Versus Reality

Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach

Yesterday, Eric Worrall posted an interesting article entitled “Forbes: Global Warming is Causing Colder Februaries“. The title says it all. The Forbes article states:

Thanks To Climate Change, February Is Now The Cruelest Month

Jeff McMahon
Senior Contributor
Jan 29, 2023,12:14am EST

Those unusual frozen Februaries in Texas may not be so unusual anymore.

Early winter has been warming across North America, but late winter is another story. Scientists have documented a cooling trend over more than 40 Februaries, marked by dangerous and increasingly common intrusions of Arctic air deep into the United States.

The underlying article in Science says:

Cold weather disruptions

Despite the rapid warming that is the cardinal signature of global climate change, especially in the Arctic, where temperatures are rising much more than elsewhere in the world, the United States and other regions of the Northern Hemisphere have experienced a conspicuous and increasingly frequent number of episodes of extremely cold winter weather over the past four decades. Cohen et al. combined observations and models to demonstrate that Arctic change is likely an important cause of a chain of processes involving what they call a stratospheric polar vortex disruption, which ultimately results in periods of extreme cold in northern midlatitudes (see the Perspective by Coumou).

Abstract

The Arctic is warming at a rate twice the global average and severe winter weather is reported to be increasing across many heavily populated mid-latitude regions, but there is no agreement on whether a physical link exists between the two phenomena. We use observational analysis to show that a lesser-known stratospheric polar vortex (SPV) disruption that involves wave reflection and stretching of the SPV is linked with extreme cold across parts of Asia and North America, including the recent February 2021 Texas cold wave, and has been increasing over the satellite era. We then use numerical modeling experiments forced with trends in autumn snow cover and Arctic sea ice to establish a physical link between Arctic change and SPV stretching and related surface impacts.

Hmmm …

Now, I’m a data guy. So I went and got the US February temperatures from four different datasets—Berkeley Earth, CERES, NOAA ClimDiv, and the UAH MSU lower troposphere data. All but the CERES dataset cover the 1979—2021 period covered by the study.

Here are the US February trends from the four datasets:

Figure 1. February Continental US Temperature Anomalies, four datasets.

In all four datasets, February has been getting warmer, not colder … go figure.

So … how did they get their results? Well, they didn’t look at observational data.

Instead, they used a climate model fed with the results of a climate reanalysis model plus snow cover data plus arctic sea ice data … and in addition, they used K-means clustering of the 100 hPa reanalysis geopotential heights, multiple linear regression, a simplified Betts-Miller convection scheme, an idealized boundary layer scheme based on Monin-Obukhov similarity theory, a slab ocean, the Rapid Radiative Transfer Model (RRTMG) radiation scheme, and lots of other good juju.

What it seems they didn’t do was … actually look at real-world data instead of using the Bette-Midler convection scheme.

Gotta say, the dying throes of the climate insanity are kind of amusing to watch … or they would be if climate alarmism weren’t so dangerous, particularly to the poor. This kind of madness is driving energy prices through the roof, and that’s the cruelest tax of all.

My very best to everyone,

w.

4.9 75 votes
Article Rating

Discover more from Watts Up With That?

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

92 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
January 30, 2023 12:38 pm

Never let data get in the way of your model

January 30, 2023 12:47 pm

“The Arctic is warming at a rate twice the global average”

Never forget that everywhere on land around the globe is warming at twice the global average.

Because the planet surface is 70% water which has a huge specific heat capacity and therefore warms much more slowly than land. Its pretty obvious really.

https://woodfortrees.org/plot/crutem4vgl/mean:60/from:1975/plot/hadsst3gl/mean:60/from:1975

January 30, 2023 1:00 pm

The whole climate scam is based only on models and what they spew out.

Admin
January 30, 2023 1:14 pm

My bad, it didn’t occur to me they didn’t even look at the thermometer…

January 30, 2023 1:18 pm

…especially in the Arctic, where temperatures are rising much more than elsewhere in the world…

Not to be outdone…

Every Place On Earth Warming Faster Than Every Other Place On Earth

January 30, 2023 1:30 pm

I could take the place of all these modeling wing-nuts with my magic 8 ball. Name your price. I am sure I’ll make a good living publishing fantasy climate doom porn and the sponsors will still realize immense savings after pulling all the research propaganda grants from the stupefying university crowd.

Bob
January 30, 2023 1:54 pm

It probably took Willis an hour or two to gather the information he shared with us. An hour or two to completely destroy the premise of this study. How do these bottom feeders continue to get funded, how can a study like this pass even the simplest review process. We need to start holding these scoundrels accountable for wasting our time and money.

Hivemind
January 30, 2023 1:56 pm

This kind of madness is driving energy prices through the roof

What you see as an unfortunate side-effect of the green’s policy, I see as the purpose. The greens want to stop the poor from using power by making it outrageously expensive.

Reply to  Hivemind
January 30, 2023 6:51 pm

Yea, would want them to use it all up.

Reply to  Hivemind
January 30, 2023 9:11 pm

Yes. Remember: We are the carbon they want to reduce.

January 30, 2023 2:08 pm

So … how did they get their results? Well, they didn’t look at observational data.

They looked at snow and assumed it is associated with being colder.

Snowfall requires a lot of energy. Every tonne of snow on land corresponds to liberating the same amount of heat as burning 100kg of coal. That heat is released at high altitude to lower the radiating temperature and resultant heat loss. More snow means more heat and warmer winters.

The heat gores into the ocean surface to liberate water and is released over land as the water solidifies.

Snowfall is going up as the winter temperature is increasing.
https://climate.rutgers.edu/snowcover/chart_seasonal.php?ui_set=nhland&ui_season=4

and winter
https://climate.rutgers.edu/snowcover/chart_seasonal.php?ui_set=nhland&ui_season=1

Spring is reducing because that is when solar intensity is rising fastest in the NH
https://climate.rutgers.edu/snowcover/chart_seasonal.php?ui_set=nhland&ui_season=2

Reply to  RickWill
January 31, 2023 3:55 am

Well that’s not how it works, Rick.

When we’re getting very little snow, it’s because of “climate change.”

When we’re getting record breaking snow, THAT’S because of “climate change.”

Heads they win, tales we lose. Didn’t you get the memo?

/sarc, if necessary.

January 30, 2023 2:13 pm

I looked a the Hadcet data for central England. Of the three winter month, Dec, Jan, Feb, Feb seems to have the most warming. Of course, the coefficients of the slopes for Dec and Jan range from negative to positive, so, that is sorta a weak signal for warming in those months.

HadcetDecJanFeb.png
Reply to  Willis Eschenbach
January 30, 2023 6:11 pm

I only looked at data only from 1980 onwards, since that seems to be about when things get warmer in that record so the splicing stuff shouldn’t be a problem. I also looked at daily minimum temperatures in winter months as well (data not shown.). The average daily minimum temperature in Feb has increased just like the average daily mean temperature, with almost identical slopes with linear regression:
y(average daily min in Feb) = 0.045x + 32.3. Again, of interest, the slopes for Jan and Dec are positive but like the mean daily temperatures, the 2SD estimate of the coefficients range from negative to positive. So, in winter, only February is showing “statistically significant” warming.

Reply to  Willis Eschenbach
January 31, 2023 3:59 am

Just like:

Proxies vs. instrument data

Liquid in glass vs. electronic thermometers

Thermometers in genuinely rural areas to thermometers in the middle of airports surrounded by tarmac and jet engines and terminal HVAC equipment

ETC.

Nick Stokes
January 30, 2023 4:05 pm

“article entitled “Forbes: Global Warming is Causing Colder Februaries“. The title says it all”

Yes, it does. I’ve bolded the important part of the title. It is Forbes saying that.

What the paper they are describing says is:
We use observational analysis to show that a lesser-known stratospheric polar vortex (SPV) disruption that involves wave reflection and stretching of the SPV is linked with extreme cold across parts of Asia and North America, including the recent February 2021 Texas cold wave, and has been increasing over the satellite era.

They are not saying that the February average is decreasing. They are saying that cold snaps are becoming more extreme.

Nick Stokes
Reply to  Willis Eschenbach
January 30, 2023 8:26 pm

It seems so.

Reply to  Willis Eschenbach
January 31, 2023 6:53 am

Yes, that is the claim.

Reply to  Nick Stokes
January 31, 2023 5:57 am

More extreme cold snaps would have a negative impact on winter wheat harvests from freezing of the sprouts. That doesn’t seem to be happening, we are still seeing record harvests every year in both the central US and Canada. Something isn’t jiving here.

John Hultquist
January 30, 2023 5:08 pm

Bette Midler is my top “go to” source for all things climate.

Reply to  John Hultquist
January 31, 2023 2:22 am

As an audiophile, I know Bette Midler can be a very good singer, Most musicians I like are not conservatives, but none are leftist loudmouths like Bette Midler

I did like her song as the last guest on the last Johnny Carson show:

“One More For My Baby” – Bette Midler – YouTube

And this Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy quartet video

Bette Midler Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy – YouTube

January 30, 2023 6:28 pm

I don’t follow this closely but I do remember a few things I’ve read. On was on temperature homogenization and how it distorts official data sets. The other was on unhomogenized arctic temperatures.

In the first there were a number of examples. I suspect most people here have seen some of the many articles with similar information. Anyway, in this article several published temperatures were deconstructed by showing the distant sites from which came the temperature readings to compute the published figure. While it isn’t exactly ‘the Arctic’, the published Greenland temperature was a calculation from three sites, one on the east coast of Greenland, one in Nova Scotia, and the third from somewhere else on the North American Coast. It was a rather warm, above freezing number, rather different than any likely to be measured at most spots on the island of Greenland away from the coasts, i.e. over most of Greenland.

The other article was about readings from most or all stations within the Arctic Circle. The data presented clearly supported the article’s claim that the Arctic has shown no warming above the rate or magnitude of anywhere else at extra-tropic latitudes. “Arctic Amplification” is a ruse.

The point is, using those published datasets is likely to be falling into a propaganda trap as your first step rather than a means to unveil the real state of affairs. On the other hand, for this particular article, maybe it makes no difference.

morfu03
January 30, 2023 6:47 pm

Bah.. last week I criticized Kip Hansen for publishing datasets we know that are wrong (just ask R. Spencer about the proper use of MSU channels) and that fit lines without uncertainty are wrong and unscientific and here we have yet another example of shady work.
Please do your homework and dont use wrong datasets and post incomplete results of an analysis!

Otherwise it seems to be a nice find!

andrewsjp
January 30, 2023 7:25 pm

WE if you would plot the error curves for the trend lines on graphs like this, you would clearly show us all that the slope of the trend line for this data set can be either positive or negative. I learned how to do that when I took statistics in the early 70s, but I have since forgotten how to do it now. Now to link this to my friends.

January 30, 2023 7:28 pm

“Early winter has been warming across North America”

Could have fooled me. December was pretty damn cold here in Colorado.

Louis Hunt
January 30, 2023 8:11 pm

If the Arctic has been warming twice as fast as the rest of the world, how can it cause the rest of the world to get colder? A peer-reviewed paper by Cowtan and Way claimed the Arctic was warming 8 times faster than the rest of the world. Unless they have retracted their paper, shouldn’t the Arctic be pretty toasty by now?

Reply to  Louis Hunt
January 31, 2023 4:07 am

Nothing x nothing = nothing.

Same goes for 8x nothing.

When temperatures supposedly taken in “the Arctic” are actually temperatures “divined” from readings taken thousands of miles away, the “rate” doesn’t really mean much.

garboard
January 30, 2023 8:11 pm

the more misleading and dishonest the claim the more it is trumpeted by the media

January 30, 2023 9:40 pm

The lesson here is not that Will E, so effectively refuted the false February claim. Here in Michigan, it is obvious our winters, which include February, are not as cold as in the 1970s. And we love that. We don’t need a scientist to tell us about the climate change we live in.

The important lesson is that Climate Howlers can say anything without fear of being fact checked by the mainstream media or by any leftists. Nothing they claim has to be backed by data.

The prediction of CAGW, since the 1979 Charney Report, has NEVER been backed by data. CAGW has never been observed — only predicted, since 1979, and it never happened. There are no CAGW data. CAGW is a fantasy.

With leftist control of the mass media, the Climate Howlers can throw mud on the wall (fake climate scaremongering predictions of doom) much faster than Willie E. and other competent scientists can refute the claims.

It’s what I call “The Baffle Them with Climate BS” strategy. Climate Howlers keep Climate Realists busy, and on defense, by throwing out more and more baloney reports and “studies”.

Next week’s top climate headline, I predict:
“Climate change will kill your dog!”

My daily list of the best climate science and energy articles I read, that will include this one later today, is at:
Honest Climate Science and Energy

Reply to  Richard Greene
January 31, 2023 4:10 am

Yes I suppose we can modify an old adage – since they can’t dazzle us with brilliance, they bury us with bullshit.

January 31, 2023 4:32 am

For what it’s worth, here’s the GISS map of trends for February since 1979.

Whilst the USA might have been warming on the whole, there is a very large area over Canada and the North of the US that has been cooling.

amaps79-22.png
lgl
Reply to  Bellman
January 31, 2023 10:04 am

And since 2000 is much worse. Must be the beginning of a new ice age 🙂

c1ue
January 31, 2023 4:51 am

Talk about torturing the models until they give the right results…
I attended the inaugural Hoover Institute “environment” conference yesterday. Steve Koonin was part of one of the (2+chairman) panels. One of the many interesting notes (most of which WuWT people are familiar with) is that he called out the fact that the IPCC expected ranges of temperature increases have fallen from 4-5 degrees C to 3. Not quite to Nick Lewis/Judith Curry ECS levels but getting closer…

observa
January 31, 2023 7:21 am

Now, I’m a data guy.

There’s always a smartypants in every class ruining the perfect lesson plan and disrupting the other students.