Guest essay by Eric Worrall
According to PHD student Henry Anderson-Elliott, the uptick in photos of polar bears scavenging trash dumps or hunting land animals is likely because of climate change.
Polar bears eating reindeer: normal behaviour or result of climate change?
December 30, 2021 10.53pm AEDT
Henry Anderson-Elliott
PhD, University of CambridgeRecently, scientists in Hornsund, Svalbard – a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic ocean – witnessed a polar bear pursuing a reindeer into the sea before killing it, dragging it ashore and eating it. The video that they captured was widely shared on news and social media platforms. Then, two days later, they saw the same bear beside a second fresh reindeer kill.
Their observations are the first detailed account of a complete and successful polar bear hunt of a Svalbard reindeer. But they follow 13 previous reports of polar bears preying and scavenging on reindeer on the same archipelago between 1983 and 1999.
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From stalking and chasing Canadian caribou, fishing for Arctic char and catching geese and rodents to grazing on vegetation and patrolling human refuse sites, polar bears can eat, have eaten and have tried to eat many things.
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But the viability of these onshore food sources is doubtful as a long-term strategy. In their study of foraging on the eider duck nests of Mitvik island, Canada, researchers found polar bears to be inefficient predators of seabird eggs, such that the energy an individual bear gains from eggs may be less than previously thought. That’s because they may use more energy to find the eggs than they get from eating them. Equally, other studies have found that the consumption of terrestrial food by polar bears has been insufficient to compensate for reduced hunting opportunities out on the ice.
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Therefore, increasing reports of summer scavenging, foraging and terrestrial hunting are unsurprising in the context of climate change, high energy stress and the resulting effect on their bodies.
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Therefore, observations like those in Hornsund reinforce the need for further peer-reviewed research on the future of this iconic species. This single event should not be seen as definitive proof of shifting diets in a warmer world, but as a reminder of the spectacular creatures we stand to lose. A species whose fate, even in the distant reaches of their Arctic landscape, is inexorably bound to our own.’
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Read more: https://theconversation.com/polar-bears-eating-reindeer-normal-behaviour-or-result-of-climate-change-174035
Here I was thinking Polar Bears were opportunistic Arctic omnivores, but this is clearly not the case. We have shamefully corrupted this noble green icon with our wickedness.
No doubt before climate change, if a Polar Bear saw a human rubbish dump full of smelly old meat, it would have turned its nose up at the unworthy human refuse, and continued on to its traditional seal hunting ground. Pristine polar bears would never do something as demeaning as eating our trash.
Do I need a /sarc tag?
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I suspect the change is more due to the increase in phones with cameras.
On my first reading I thought that you might be referring to the alleged harm to the brains of mobile phone users.
“the uptick in photos of polar bears scavenging trash”
Proof of that? all I see is recycled images of one event that happened in 2019 in the town of Belushya Guba on Novaya Zemlya.
Nothing to do with climate but everything to do with dumb humans piling up huge amounts of trash and then being surprised it has attracted bears to their town.
As is often the case with these climate activists they love recycling old stories like it’s something new…… it ain’t.
https://polarbearscience.com/2019/02/09/polar-bears-have-been-terrorizing-a-russian-town-on-the-barents-sea-since-december/
Climate believer,
From your link:
Tidy up the trash and burn it might also be a good solution.
Bears in national parks have been a problem for decades. I have long advocated two simple solutions:
One day a year, allow only hunters with dogs in the park to re-instill the bear’s fear of humans and dogs;
Place some old junker cars in the parking lots, bait them with something with a strong, attractive odor, connect the car to a fence charger, and wet down the ground around the cars so that the bears have a low-resistance contact with the ground.
Bears are very smart animals. I imagine that they would only need one electrifying experience to learn to avoid ripping doors off cars.
We used to vacation regularly in the NY Adirondacks in the 60’s.
The youngsters would always insist on spending an hour or two watching the bears a the dump.
Lots of huffing and puffing on here about the stupidity of complaining about bears on waste dumps, but nothing about the disgrace of the dump itself, especially noting the article above this on the impact of waste.
No one thinks open access waste dumps are a good thing, that is taken as an obvious thing by all.
Except maybe you?
Therefore the point of this post is to make fun of idiocy that arises from it.
When their numbers exceed what their normal food supply can provide…….
I worked in Yellowstone Park in the early 60″s. On several occasions we went to West Yellowstone Montana in the evening and early night. Outside the town was a dump where nightly a large group of Grizzlies gathered to forage. Was that due to climate change (no mention of a climate crisis back then). BTW we saw some incredible battles among them, even watched a car windshield get smashed by one of them.
Yes it would seem very strange to find Polar bears not taking advantage of a “free” meal like that, whether it’s a waste tip or a beached whale.
An animal that has survived inter glacials knows what the score is when it comes to survival, this is not a fragile creature.
So…… polar bears are only supposed to eat walruses? Is that it?
I was under the impression that all bears are omnivores and will eat anything that builds up their fat layers. An example is American grizzlies hiking up mountains to find moths, which are full of fat, so that they can eat the moths and gain more weight for oncoming seasonal hibernation. No walruses nearby anywhere, no caribou but there are deer if a bear wants to bring one down. Also, Russian bears have been filmed eating flowering plants (among other vegetation), in the spring and summer, and bears over here do the same thing. Anything that fills out the need for extended fat reserves is welcome.
Maybe what these observers need to do is have a wider view of bears as omnivores and stop trying to outguess Mother Nature? Maybe they should get out of the lab environment and spend some time in a Snowcat while hungry polar bears are trying to get inside to add Hooman Research Persons to their diet. 🙂
I think, polarbears and also a lot of other animals are oppurtunist, if there is an offer of easy food .
Btw, the reason is not CC, but civilisation and it’s
follow up.
>>reinforce the need for further peer-reviewed research <<
== “send more money”
I wonder what passed in the mind of the author’s cat when it was lazily reclined over the desk and reading what he was typing when preparing the manuscript: “Idiot! Why spend that much energy chasing reindeer when it is so simple to go to your bowl and find the food that those cretin bipeds have thrown there? Do those fools think that carnivores are dumb, or what?”
Lots of truth in that. Remember dogs have owners, cats have staff.
Uptick? Seriously? What’s wrong with ‘increase’?
Wow! And I thought you had to be smart to get a Phd…
Long time back I admired PhDs because I thought they knew a lot. Then I went to college and admired them because they put up with a lot. Now I just wonder why they let it pile up in the lot.
There was a two year summer study of the West Hudson Bay polar bear subpopulation, done IIRC about 2012. Estimate was that about 15% of the annual diet calories were consumed on land in summer. Eggs, an occasional caribou, even some plants (berries). Is normal behaviour. Seals are main food source, not only food source. Like Alaska grizzlies main food is salmon, but not only food.
At the dawn of polar bear civilization, they were hunter-gatherers living in small family groups that spent a large portion of their waking moments foraging for food. Over time they discovered simple agricultural methods and learned how to domesticate animals that provided a reliable source of high calorie protein and fat, primarily fish and aquatic mammals like seals. Growing crops was not realistic because the growing season at high northern latitudes is extremely short but aquatic farming drastically reduced the amount of time required for caloric sustenance.
With their newfound free time, polar bears began to explore other modes of invention and entertainment, leading to a highly sophisticated culture where specialization and trade became possible. Some were primarily devoted to food production while the majority provided other services though barter like child care, education, den construction, transportation, art, entertainment, etc. With the surfeit of leisure time, a class of indolent bears emerged devoted primarily to satiating immediate cravings like hunger, sex, and intoxication, wholly divesting themselves of any sort of productive behavior that involved delayed gratification and self-discipline, like planning, working, saving, and contributing to family groups or the wider polar bear community. Mental illness was rampant among this group, not surprisingly, as thousands of years of polar bear experience demonstrated that indolence leads to mental illness. There is speculation, however, among experts that in some cases mental illness precipitated the degenerate behavior. Research is ongoing.
Polar bears weren’t the only highly evolved mammals on the planet, however. Humans achieved an even higher level of technological sophistication including automation of previously labor-intensive activities facilitated by power production mainly from mining and burning fossil fuels. The climate of earth had achieved a static state where all the forces of nature were ideally balanced until human power production released vast amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, nearly 4 percent of the annual CO2 flux, raising global temperatures over the last century and a half by as much as 0.2° C causing glaciers to melt and retreat, sea level to rise by a precipitous 0.1 mm per year, devastating heat waves, droughts, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, freezing, winter storms and other extreme weather; all of which were unprecedented until humans upset the balance of nature.
Responding to these massive changes in temperature and sea level rise, polar bear civilization rapidly collapsed and they became opportunists again, devoting most of their time to finding food sources that were easy and reliable, like raiding landfills around human cities with their abundant supplies of waste food and even resorting, on occasion, to stealing butchered game stored carelessly by human hunters or attacking their sled dogs. Such is the pitiful state to which polar bears have been reduced thanks to the thoughtless innovation and industry of humans.
Clearly, the Russians have a better class of dump:
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/01/01/polar-bears-forced-migrate-america-russia-climate-change/
What struck me was all the wood that was being wasted. If they couldn’t be recycled for some purpose, the boxes would have made good kindling for wood stoves.
“Churchill (population 1600) has one hotel, a few bars, one supermarket, a fairsized sports complex – and a worldrenowned rubbish tip.
Every year, around the end of July, between 50 and 100 of Canada’s 12,000 polar bears come mooching to the tip in
search of food after their summer semi-hibernation.”
Australian Women’s Weekly (1933 – 1982), Wednesday 21 December 1977, page 2
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/rendition/nla.news-article47254010.txt
The Australian ibis has become known as a bin chicken in recent times.
“In just a few decades, the Australian white ibis (Threskiornis molucca) has made itself at home in many of Australia’s coastal and inland cities.”
I’m guessing sea level rise from global warming has forced then to do it. Couldn’t be anything else.
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-07/ibis-bin-chicken-rise-totem-for-modern-australia/10209332?utm_source=abc_news_web&utm_medium=content_shared&utm_campaign=abc_news_web
No self-respecting poley bear would consume the garbage produced by this PHD student.
Scavengers scavenging, hmmm?
I think the practice of foraging predates the birth of the author.
Polar Bear on BBC
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=zNO0kxTClYo
Looking at the photograph – my first thought – wood burning stoves are not allowed. Does anyone know for sure?
I suppose the author is unfamiliar with raccoons.
What am I missing? More polar bears in every location should mean more polar bear sightings in every location. Yes? So the math would look like: MORE BEARS=MORE BEARS. Where is my PhD?
hmmm, I could dumpster-dive or sit for hours (nay days) near that air hole and wait for something to pop up