Potsdam Institute Predicts Imminent Gulf Stream Collapse, Widespread Cooling

Guest essay by Eric Worrall

According to Niklas Boers of the Potsdam Institute, if we don’t curb global warming, a large scale “Day After Tomorrow” style cooling event could strike in as little as two decades.

Climate crisis: Scientists spot warning signs of Gulf Stream collapse

A shutdown would have devastating global impacts and must not be allowed to happen, researchers say

Damian Carrington
Environment editor @dpcarrington
Fri 6 Aug 2021 01.08 AEST

Climate scientists have detected warning signs of the collapse of the Gulf Stream, one of the planet’s main potential tipping points.

The research found “an almost complete loss of stability over the last century” of the currents that researchers call the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC). The currents are already at their slowest point in at least 1,600 years, but the new analysis shows they may be nearing a shutdown.

Such an event would have catastrophic consequences around the world, severely disrupting the rains that billions of people depend on for food in India, South America and West Africa; increasing storms and lowering temperatures in Europe; and pushing up the sea level in the eastern North America. It would also further endanger the Amazon rainforest and Antarctic ice sheets.

The complexity of the AMOC system and uncertainty over levels of future global heating make it impossible to forecast the date of any collapse for now. It could be within a decade or two, or several centuries away. But the colossal impact it would have means it must never be allowed to happen, the scientists said.

“The signs of destabilisation being visible already is something that I wouldn’t have expected and that I find scary,” said Niklas Boers, from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany, who did the research. “It’s something you just can’t [allow to] happen.”

Read more: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/aug/05/climate-crisis-scientists-spot-warning-signs-of-gulf-stream-collapse

The abstract of the study;

Observation-based early-warning signals for a collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

Niklas Boers 
Published: 

Nature Climate Change volume 11, pages 680–688 (2021)Cite this article

Abstract

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a major ocean current system transporting warm surface waters toward the northern Atlantic, has been suggested to exhibit two distinct modes of operation. A collapse from the currently attained strong to the weak mode would have severe impacts on the global climate system and further multi-stable Earth system components. Observations and recently suggested fingerprints of AMOC variability indicate a gradual weakening during the last decades, but estimates of the critical transition point remain uncertain. Here, a robust and general early-warning indicator for forthcoming critical transitions is introduced. Significant early-warning signals are found in eight independent AMOC indices, based on observational sea-surface temperature and salinity data from across the Atlantic Ocean basin. These results reveal spatially consistent empirical evidence that, in the course of the last century, the AMOC may have evolved from relatively stable conditions to a point close to a critical transition.

Read more (paywalled): https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-021-01097-4

Sadly Boers’ study is paywalled, which I find a little surprising.

I mean if you wanted to warn people about an imminent comet strike, would you charge money for people to read your warning, or would you forget self interest and try to spread the news as far and fast as possible, in the hope of producing a response?

So why would anyone charge money for people to see their warning about what they claim is an imminent global climate catastrophe?

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August 8, 2021 12:40 am

This is the funniest thing I’ve seen in a while:

A shutdown would have devastating global impacts and must not be allowed to happen, researchers say

A bunch of terrestrial apes having just learned the art of storytelling, tell each other that they can “allow” or not allow millions of cubic km of seawater flowing and circulating kilometres below the ocean surface over most of the earth.

Good luck with that. How will a cubic km at the floor of the Atlantic know whether it has been allowed to keep flowing? Or if it has to stop?

Tenuc
August 8, 2021 1:33 am

Hmm…. All the way back in in July 2018, the BBC printed this little gem of Lysenkoism – “Slowing Gulf Stream current to boost warming for 20 years”.
Link here should anyone wish to read yet another pile of climate hogwash…https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-44875508)

Those in charge of the CAGW scam need to get their act together, otherwise ordinary folk will stop believing a word they say.

Reply to  Tenuc
August 8, 2021 5:24 am

You’re right there have been multiple reports claiming climate warming as a consequence of both speed-up and slow-down of the AMOC.

Potsdam have at least admitted the truth that AMOC slow-down reduces ocean heat movement from equator to pole and leads to cooling, especially in the northern hemisphere.

Clyde Spencer
Reply to  Hatter Eggburn
August 8, 2021 3:57 pm

Heads you lose, tails you lose. What could be more plain?

michel
August 8, 2021 2:17 am

There is a piece on this:

http://ocp.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/div/ocp/gs/

The assertion is that its air not the stream that warms Europe, and the air flow is due to the Rockies.

Moving beyond the myth

Using observations and climate models we found that, at the latitudes of Europe, the atmospheric heat transport exceeds that of the ocean by several fold. In winter it may even by an order of magnitude greater. Thus it is the atmosphere, not the ocean, that does the lion’s share of the work ameliorating winter climates in the extratropics. We also found that the seasonal absorption and release of heat by the ocean has a much larger impact on regional climates than does the movement of heat by ocean currents.

Seasonal storage and release accounts for half the winter temperature difference across the North Atlantic Ocean. But the 500 pound gorilla in how regional climates are determined around the Atlantic turned out to be the Rocky Mountains. Because of the need to conserve angular momentum, as air flows from the west across the mountains it is forced to first turn south and then to turn north further downstream. As such the mountains force cold air south into eastern North America and warm air north into western Europe. This waviness in the flow is responsible for the other half of the temperature difference across the North Atlantic Ocean.

This is the final conclusion:

It is long time that the Gulf Stream-European climate myth was resigned to the graveyard of defunct misconceptions along with the Earth being flat and the sun going around the Earth. In its place we need serious assessments of how changes in ocean circulation will impact climate change and a new look at the problem of abrupt climate change that gives the tropical climate system and the atmosphere their due as the primary drivers of regional climates around the world.

Roger
August 8, 2021 10:28 am

Just how do they propose to keep the AMOC from going dormant, or stalling? Massive taxation, and a ban on fossil fuels, and nuclear too, just for good measure?
Wouldn’t this cause massive starvation, and warfare?
Or is that the plan? Fewer people, and less CO2 by any means necessary?

Kiti L.
August 9, 2021 8:39 am

How do they know that “in at least 1600 years” part anyway? As far as I understand people have been studying the stream for something like a few hundred years, although earlier seafarers must have known about it they didn’t exactly leave measurements of its speed anywhere, did they? Some can of course be guessed from studying other things, but to that extent? Could somebody explain?

FOAF
August 10, 2021 2:01 am

Well I’m convinced. “If we don’t stop global warming we’re all going to freeze to death”.

Gretl
August 10, 2021 8:39 am

Globeh-Warmin can stop the earth from rotating now? Damn it is powerful!