British Airforce to Modify F-35s, Typhoons and Wildcat Choppers to Run on Biofuel

Royal Air Force Eurofighter Typhoon
Royal Air Force Eurofighter Typhoon. By Chris Lofting – link, GFDL 1.2, link

Guest essay by Eric Worrall

h/t Cautious Optimism; The British Airforce has committed to modifying military aircraft to run on biofuel. My question – does the war end when the chip fat runs out?

British military looking to move aircraft to sustainable fuel sources

By Ed Adamczyk

Dec. 14 (UPI) — A plan to use sustainable sources for up to 50 percent of military aviation fuel was announced by British Defense Secretary Ben Wallace this week.

The British Ministry of Defense on Saturday said it would look to algae, alcohol, household waste, wood and biomass as potential sources of fuel for the nation’s F-35 and Typhoon planes and Wildcat helicopters.

A 2017 research paper by U.S. Air Force Maj. Marcus McWilliams of the Air Force’s Air University noted that most U.S. military planes can operate on sustainable aviation fuel. But no funding has been offered to modify the engines of F-35 and F-22 planes — which can’t run on it — and require a 12- to 24-month process of testing and certification.

Read more: https://www.upi.com/Defense-News/2020/12/14/British-military-looking-to-move-aircraft-to-sustainable-fuel-sources/5341607977557/

Perhaps this is a good time for the Falkland Islanders to brush up on their Spanish. One of the reasons the Falklands Islands are still a diplomatic flashpoint between Britain and Argentina is they suddenly got valuable, after major oil deposits were discovered in the region.

But if Britain no longer values oil, and if the British military is too busy being green to stay focussed on operational readiness, the next Falklands war may not end as well for Britain as the last war.

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December 16, 2020 5:20 am

I discovered ‘Bio-Fuel in my local DIY store (B&Q for UK folks)

It was/is intended for pretentious stainless-steel & glass table-top burners/heaters.
In actual fact it is simply methylated spirit that has not been dyed purple and at £5 for 2 litres was bargain of the century. Purple Meths on a nearby shelf was £3.95 for 500ml

An epic solvent and cleaner for my messing around with solder & flux plus myriad sorts of glue – gentler than Acetone but in these modern diseased times, a brilliant disinfectant.
Put a cupful in the ‘softener/conditioner’ compartment of your washing machine especially if you run on only warm washes of no more that 40C. Kills bugs and leaves an ‘epic’ if short-lived smell

But now, 3 years later, those same (were= £5) 2 litre bottles of Bio-fuel are now £9.87.
Errr, wasn’t renewable energy supposed to be getting cheaper and cheaper?

How does that ‘help the climate’
Where does the money come from if *not* from extracting, processing, manufacturing, distributing and selling ‘stuff’ – all= things that *trash* the climate as we’re endlessly told.
You all know *who* I’m looking at for an answer.

And how does that affect the price of petrol – now the stuff is a mandatory additive?
Me smells the stink of Cronyism (and trollery) that even the alcohol cannot remove.

What *would* work there dya think?

Harold
December 16, 2020 5:22 am

Good to see that uncle Ben Wallace has finally achieved his ambition scrabbling for slimy, green, oily residues of household waste, alcohol and algae in Whitehall. He has nothing better to do after all ?

Loren C. Wilson
December 16, 2020 5:23 am

This will be a thing until a very expensive plane falls out of the sky due to fuel quality issues. Then the military will quietly revert to a more reliable hydrocarbon-based fuel.

Sara
Reply to  Loren C. Wilson
December 16, 2020 7:43 am

It appears to be “all talk” to me. It’s fine to announce it, but unless real-world testing on biofuel for military planes has been completed, it won’t be in use for a while. We’ve had biofuels for cars (85/15 gasoline at the pump) for a while now, and cars aren’t melting or running into trees (unless the driver does that).

However, if it stretches the military’s budget, so much the better, isn’t it?

n.n
Reply to  Sara
December 16, 2020 9:04 am

The military is a tool. However, whether defensive, or social justice (i.e. choice, offensive), the funds will be redistributed, the lives aborted, the children dunked (e.g. Mediterranean, Rio Grande, Caribean Sea). In fact, the latter (i.e. social justice adventurism) has a legacy of forcing greater excess deaths (i.e. elective) and anthropogenic dysfunction (e.g. catastrophic anthropogenic immigration reform not limited to refugee crises) than the former.

Bryan A
Reply to  Sara
December 16, 2020 12:19 pm

What does it’s use do to the prime limiting factor “Range”?
I have heard that while some mixtures may burn cleaner they also carry less energy per gallon so, in the case of driving, mileage is reduced by upwards of 30%.
I thought most jet fuel ratings were measured in gallons per hour based on average cruising speed at altitude. Do you have any info on how/if gallons per hour figures are affected when biofuels are used?
I would imagine that a fighter that has to refuel 3 times in flight or one that has a potential 30% shorter maximum flight time might be far less useful in times of war. Not to mention maximum range from aircraft carrier operations.

Ed
December 16, 2020 5:37 am

One may also note that many of the seals o rings etc are very sensitive to fuel changes
Again I made a lot of money when the Indonesian Air Force started to use a high silver fuel and resulted
Seal failure

niceguy
December 16, 2020 6:30 am

Biofuel for turbo reactors is so common and tired
I want 100% organic missiles.

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  niceguy
December 16, 2020 8:45 am

Your wish is already granted. Absolutely everything that has ever been made, or ever will be made, come from all natural ingredients.

commieBob
December 16, 2020 6:31 am

We have history from WW2 to guide us. The Germans bent over backwards trying to find a substitute for oil. As far as I can tell, oil was also the reason they attacked the Soviet Union. link We know how that turned out.

There is no good substitute for cheap plentiful oil. The military is very interested in history. They know the pivotal role of oil in WW2. They also understand logistics better than anybody. They wouldn’t be bothering with this crap if they weren’t forced to do so by the politicians.

Reply to  commieBob
December 16, 2020 7:06 am

Bob, see also my comment at 7:04 below. Highly related.

John Tillman
Reply to  commieBob
December 16, 2020 7:08 am

If oil had been H!tler’s main goal in 1941, he would have concentrated all his armor in the south, or dispensed with Army Groups North (objective Leningrad) and Center (Moscow) entirely.

He’d have had a long vulnerable left flank, but no worse than his defensive line in winter 1941-42. And he’d have gotten the Caucasian-Caspian oil fields.

Oil did become his goal in 1942, leading to Stalingrad.

LdB
December 16, 2020 6:49 am

The US and Germany has it’s own version of this stupidity in 2008 with enviromentally friendly bombs which used tetrazole rather than TNT. It’s important to protect the atmosphere while destroying your enemy 🙂

December 16, 2020 7:04 am

A little known and very relevant story here about a fuel change in the early stages of the Battle of Britain. Interestingly, it was a German colleague who pointed this out to me:

https://www.rsc.org/news-events/articles/2009/05-may/spitfire-fuel/

John Tillman
Reply to  philincalifornia
December 16, 2020 7:17 am

Other US oil companies boosted their avgas octane with TEL, called “ethyl” rather than “lead” because the latter sounded unhealthy.

Reply to  John Tillman
December 16, 2020 8:06 am

Yes, and another little known fact is that Avgas still contains tetraethyl lead.

There is technology out there to replace it, renewable too, but our great leaders are only interested in talking about things like this. Their brains are too small and petty to be able to think about actually doing something.

Dodgy Geezer
Reply to  philincalifornia
December 16, 2020 9:43 am

The Avgas market – piston engines for light aircraft – must be pretty small. The vast majority of flights will be jets, and will use Aviation Turbine Fuel, which needs no lead.

Sara
Reply to  philincalifornia
December 16, 2020 7:47 am

That is really interesting. Thanks for that link!!

Reply to  philincalifornia
December 16, 2020 7:54 am

fascinating, never heard that before, thanks

Dodgy Geezer
Reply to  philincalifornia
December 16, 2020 9:39 am

Interesting – but though a high top speed and better altitude performance is certainly useful, it was not such a critical issue during the Battle of Britain.

The two issues in the BoB were the ability of the Luftwaffe to deliver bomb loads accurately on targets, and the ability of the RAF to stop them doing this. Fighting was therefore mainly at bomber speeds and altitudes, with Luftwaffe fighters primarily engaging the RAF when the bombers needed defending.

The key advantage of the British, which the Germans never realised until the BoB was over, was the Dowding System. This was an integrated flexible Airspace Command and Control system – the first in the world – which enabled raids to be detected, identified and intercepted at optimal positions for the defenders, across the whole of the UK battle zone, in real time.

Using this system, defending fighters could be deployed with nearly 100% efficiency, and there was rarely any need to engage in long stern chases where extra speed would be critical. Being regularly vectored to a point 2000ft above your enemy and upsun of him with full ammunition and fuel tanks was the key reason why the relatively inexperienced British pilots were able to withstand the onslaught by the highly capable and professional Luftwaffe…

TomR
Reply to  philincalifornia
December 19, 2020 5:09 am

Natural gas has 130 octane rating (a real one).

December 16, 2020 8:51 am

Here’s the thing: the UK only produces about 55% of the food consumed in the country . . . it is a net IMPORTER of food. It gets the rest of its food, including may grain foods, from the EU and other foreign countries such as Africa, North and South America, and Asia (ref: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/food-statistics-pocketbook/food-statistics-in-your-pocket-global-and-uk-supply ).

Given that most biofuels in use today result from processing plant grains such as corn, soy, and rapeseed (canola) and plant stalks such as sugar cane, it appears that any plan for the UK military to consider biofuels as a realistic source of fuels for a portion of its aircraft fleet will automatically mean making either (a) that military even more dependent on foreign suppliers in time of war, or (b) bringing on nation-wide hunger in time of war.

John Tillman
Reply to  Gordon A. Dressler
December 16, 2020 12:04 pm

Soy and canola aren’t grains. Soy beans are legumes and rape seed is in the mustard family.

Reply to  John Tillman
December 16, 2020 1:01 pm

JT, you are correct . . . my bad!

John Tillman
Reply to  Gordon A. Dressler
December 16, 2020 4:34 pm

De nada. Mox nix!

Alasdair Fairbairn
December 16, 2020 8:57 am

I think they will find this all eventually gets written off as a negative saving on the fuel budget.

Olen
December 16, 2020 9:09 am

To quote a movie I can’t remember the title or actor: Its madness, madness.

William Schroeder
Reply to  Olen
December 16, 2020 1:03 pm

I believe the movie was “The Bridge On The River Kwai”, spoken by the British officer when the bridge was blown up near the end of the movie.

John Tillman
Reply to  William Schroeder
December 16, 2020 4:46 pm

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkwyt0ytVJI&ab_channel=Movieclips

Incorrect use of Fairbairn-Sykes commando knife. SOP would have been one hand under the jaw, other hand with knife into the cerebellum through the foramen magnum (Chinese “wind gate”), with vigorous scrambling thereof.

John Tillman
Reply to  William Schroeder
December 16, 2020 4:47 pm

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkwyt0ytVJI&ab_channel=Movieclips

Think “the madness” is from Apocalypse Now.

Rod Evans
December 16, 2020 9:43 am

When your primary duty is to provide protection to your country, if the shooting starts, I very much doubt if the environmental status of your killing machines will feature in the deployment decisions too much will it?

December 16, 2020 9:48 am

Virtue-signalling run amok.

markl
December 16, 2020 11:10 am

No concept of how much fuel is used by jet engines. Even if all the animal fat and vegetable oil went directly to jet fuel there wouldn’t be enough to sustain an air force for even training flights much less combat.

Clyde Spencer
December 16, 2020 12:16 pm

Only slightly off topic, a friend who is still holding the fort back in California, recently informed me that he has been unable to locate any denatured alcohol to buy. It seems the story is that California has banned the sale on some pretext of saving the ozone.

Craig from Oz
December 16, 2020 5:35 pm

A lot of tangent on this topic.

The original article is somewhat misleading in its casual combination of sources.

If you read the Air University article by Major McWilliams that is being used as justification then you will find that McWilliams is being quoted out of context.

His argument is NOT that ‘bio fuel good, use bio fuel’. Instead he is pointing out that the civilian sector is already using biofuel and under the current regulations there is no requirement to label fuel has having ‘bio’ in it.

So, his argument goes, if civil fuel may be bio, and if the Air Force is expecting that they will need to use civil refuelling infrastructure then it is going to be highly likely they will be supplied with bio.

Hence the choices:

A – never use a civil supply chain so you can ensure their is never bio
or
B – ensure all aircraft are approved to run on bio IN CASE they are required to refuel via civilian sources.

He recommends B.

He does not, as far as my quick read could see, suggest that bio be used to replace traditional fuels.

Have a look for yourself. The link is active and there is no paywall.

Reply to  Craig from Oz
December 22, 2020 1:08 pm

That is encouraging, Craig. Thank you for clarifying it.

ScienceABC123
December 16, 2020 5:38 pm

Question: How many French fries have to be deep fried to provide enough biofuel for a Typhoon to fly for one hour?

u.k.(us)
December 16, 2020 7:25 pm

Get a USAF missile within 50 miles of an enemy aircraft and it is game over.
Talk about air superiority.
I imagine the pilots would rather be burning kerosene though.

Marzouk
December 16, 2020 10:39 pm

Await carbon neutral bombers.

RoHa
December 16, 2020 11:37 pm

I cannot imagine the UK running out of chip fat.

December 17, 2020 3:42 am

Perhaps the Brits are anticipating looming food gluts, due, in part, to rising CO2 levels. Elevated CO2 (eCO2) improves crop yields through “CO2 fertilization,” making food more plentiful. eCO2 is highly beneficial for all major crops, and it is one of the reasons for improving grain yields:

https://ourworldindata.org/crop-yields

We’ve got to do something with all that extra food.

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cereal-yield_196102018_33pct[1].png
TomR
December 17, 2020 7:47 am

“Sorry, we can’t attack you yet – it’s before the harvest of biofuels”

Tom Morrow
December 17, 2020 8:05 am

Sad to report, upon reading this my first thought was to change Alex’s insult of Billy-boy (A Clockwork Orange) to “thou globby bottle of cheap, stinking chip-oil aviation fuel.”

ResourceGuy
December 17, 2020 9:49 am

Is that Putin I hear laughing uncontrollably gain?