Ireland Fast-Tracks Law Effectively Banning Gas Vehicles Within A Decade. Is The US Next?

From The Daily Caller

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Chris White Tech Reporter

December 30, 2019 11:49 AM ET

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Ireland is fast-tracking legislation that will effectively ban all gas-powered vehicles within a decade, leaving customers who are buying cars in January confused about what to do next, local reports show.

The country’s Climate Action Minister Richard Bruton plans to publish the Climate Action (Amendment) Bill 2019 enforcing such a ban, the Independent.ie reported Monday. The ban was officially announced in June, according to the report. One of Ireland’s political parties is pushing back.

“Fianna Fáil is mindful that families and businesses remain extremely reliant on petrol/diesel cars and that any phase out must be combined with greater investment in EV charging, public transport and cycling infrastructure,” Fianna Fáil climate spokesman Jack Chambers told the Independent.

Chambers noted that any phase out of fossil fuel-powered vehicle required an immediate transition to electric vehicles. The country’s automotive industry also suggested fast-tracking such a proposal, which was designed to eliminate carbon emissions, could create a lot of confusion.

“This only adds to the confusion, at a time when people are buying new cars. January is the biggest selling month for new cars,” Brian Cooke, director general of Society of the Irish Motor Industry, told reporters.

He added: “There are around 35,000 new cars sold in January, so it’s the key month for us.” (RELATED: Schumer Announces Plan To Nix Virtually Every Gas Powered Vehicle In The Country)

Ireland’s push is similar to one that U.S. Sen. Chuck Schumer of New York proposed in October.

“That’s why I am announcing a new proposal designed to rapidly phase out gas-powered vehicles and replace them with zero-emission, or ‘clean,’ vehicles like electric cars,” Schumer, the top Democrat in the Senate, wrote in an editorial that month after suggesting scientists agree that climate change represents an imminent threat to the U.S.

He added: “The goal of the plan, which also aims to spur a transformation in American manufacturing, is that by 2040 all vehicles on the road should be clean.” The plan would remove more than 63 million gas-powered cars from the road by 2030, Schumer estimates.

The senator’s office expects the proposal to cost roughly $392 billion over a decade. The Washington Post referred to the idea as “essentially ‘Cash for Clunkers’ on steroids,” referring to a policy from the Obama-era encouraging Americans to trade their old vehicles for fuel-efficient cars.

Cash for Clunkers was the mechanism allowing the federal government to offer incentives of between $2,500 and $4,500 to citizens who traded in their older vehicles for newer ones.  Critics called the idea, which received generous media fanfare, a failure even if it was designed with the best of intentions.

Schumer has not responded to the Daily Caller News Foundation’s request for comment.

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Paul S
December 31, 2019 2:23 pm

My understanding is that electrical power generation is roughly 35% efficient including transmission losses. This would mean that one unit of natural gas burned in a vehicle (assuming a NG fueled vehicle) would require roughly three times that amount of natural gas burned at the power plant to provide the electricity for the automobile. Isn’t that increasing the total CO2 output into the atmosphere by a factor of 3? Also, isn’t that increasing the cost of the fuel in the car also by a factor of 3? Of course the combustion of CO2 in an automobile is not 100% efficient, so this thought process is just a scribble on the back of a napkin. Can someone ‘splain to this dumb engineer where my thought process has gone astray?

Scissor
Reply to  Paul S
December 31, 2019 2:53 pm

Multiply by zero. Voila, zero emissions.

Beta Blocker
Reply to  Scissor
December 31, 2019 7:55 pm

Divide by zero. Voila, undefined climate change control operation.

Greg
Reply to  Scissor
January 1, 2020 11:54 am

This would mean that one unit of natural gas burned in a vehicle (assuming a NG fueled vehicle) would require roughly three times that amount of natural gas burned at the power plant to provide the electricity for the automobile.

Are you sure you’re an engineer?

Converting chemical energy into directional linear or rotational motion is inefficient. The internal combustion engine suffers from the same basic physical limitation. Centralised generation is should be more efficient because you can potentially use the waste heat instead of dumping it but then you need to account for distribution charging/discharging and conversion losses and it comes out about the same. The detail depends on who you listen to and which thumb they have on the scales.

In the case of the Rep. of Ireland, this is madness. They have zero nuclear power, and AFAIK, not undersea cables to import current from UK or France, so one wonders where the hell they think they are going get the massively increased electrical power production. Maybe they are going to destroy their crucial tourist industry by plastering their magnificent atlantic coast with 120m wind turbines ….

Or far more likely no one has even bothered working out how this all works yet.

Presumably the next step will be to ban diesel fuel for tractors and they can kick the only remaining leg from under their economy.

Rolf
Reply to  Greg
January 2, 2020 3:41 am

Bulls eye.

Greg
Reply to  Scissor
January 1, 2020 12:06 pm

Multiply by zero. Voila, zero emissions.

Even the purest form of green BS does not have “zero emissions”.

Of course the combustion of CO2 in an automobile is not 100% efficient,

There is no combustion of CO2 , it is already oxidised, it is a combustion product. You really aren’t an engineer at all, are you. Or maybe you had a ‘big night’ last night and the neurons are not yet fully connected again.

William Astley
Reply to  Paul S
December 31, 2019 3:23 pm

You are thinking logically. The cult of CAGW ignore logic and reason… and engineering facts.

The cult of CAGW assumes that electricity can be produced that is carbon neutral using wind and sun gathering schemes.

Their schemes will never produce carbon neutral electricity.

At the point where batteries are required the wind and sun gathering schemes will make electricity so expensive, the economy will collapse and /or there will be a change in government.

Of course changing to EV would require a massive increase in electrical generation and grid upgrades to handle the extra power.

The phoney CO2 savings calculations ignores the energy required to create the sun and wind gathering equipment, to install new power lines and power line right away, and the reduction in grid efficiency.

Charles Higley
Reply to  William Astley
December 31, 2019 5:24 pm

As EV cars will never off the ease of travel that gasoline or diesel offers, the goal is to force people to travel much less. It would take so long to get anywhere, they expect people to be forced to trains, of which there are not that many. They also want to minimize air travel.

Batteries will never have the energy density and ease of use of gasoline. We could go with super capacitors, but an accident with a fully-charged capacitor would be like a high yield non-nuclear bomb going off. No jaws of life needed when the entire car is vaporized.

Robertvd
Reply to  Charles Higley
January 1, 2020 6:23 am

And just imagine all those vehicles parked in garages under apartment buildings charging their super capacitors. What could go wrong. Even charging normal batteries is a high risk.

Philo
Reply to  Charles Higley
January 1, 2020 12:24 pm

I’ve lost track of it, but there has been some laboratory success in making batteries with much higher capacity and power density, and low internal resistance. It had to do with forming an nanostructure similar to a honeycomb on the each battery plate. One plate would have the lithium component deposited into the honey comb and the other plate carbon, I believe.

The much larger thickness of the layers could hold many more electrons since the layer is 10-20times thicker but the nominal cell size would only be fractions of a millimeter thicker.

LibraryGryffon
Reply to  William Astley
December 31, 2019 7:27 pm

This is Ireland. What sun? One month, I think June, when I lived there back in the 70s, there were a total 30 hours without cloud cover, at least in the west. And that included night time.

Patrick MJD
Reply to  LibraryGryffon
December 31, 2019 8:53 pm

I lived in Waterford in the late 70’s early 80’s and I recall there was not much sunshine days at any point in a year. What I do recall is about 3 months of fine drizzle for most of the winter months. An open, coal/wood (Wood was “free” where I lived, I just had to go cut it down), fire was mandatory in the home for drying out pretty much everything, but mostly clothes and shoes, as well as providing hot water.

TG McCoy
Reply to  Patrick MJD
January 1, 2020 9:27 am

My wife spent time in Donegal in the ’70’s on a rocky headland (not unlike th e Oregon coast she was taling to a farmer, wind light rain and fog. “nice day” he said.
He wasn’t kidding…

Greg
Reply to  Patrick MJD
January 1, 2020 12:21 pm

I spent a couple of months between Cork and the west coast of Ireland once, it seemed to be bistable climate flipping between intense rain and clear blues skies at roughly 20min intervals.

Mind you that was the summer !.

Patrick MJD
Reply to  Patrick MJD
January 1, 2020 8:34 pm

“Greg January 1, 2020 at 12:21 pm”

I have been to Cork, where my Nan was from and Bantry Bay. Drizzle all the way from Waterford and back. Thank you Gulf stream.

Matthew K
Reply to  Patrick MJD
January 4, 2020 10:50 am

I spoke to someone who lives in County Meath who says she’s busy planning to move inland because her town is threatened by rising sea levels. What a crock of bull. She was adamant that CC is real and got particularity nasty about it. And as to expect, myself and another sceptic got banned from the site. I give up trying to convince these fools they’re falling for a scam.

Russ Wood
Reply to  LibraryGryffon
January 2, 2020 8:19 am

Old joke:
Irish mother writing to her son: “It only rained twice last week – once for four days and once for three!”

BCBill
Reply to  William Astley
January 1, 2020 12:29 am

So you are saying that it constitutes another “Modest Proposal” for Ireland.

Rich Davis
Reply to  BCBill
January 1, 2020 8:03 am

That’s coming Swift-ly

BCBill
Reply to  Rich Davis
January 1, 2020 6:26 pm

Thank you!

MarkW
Reply to  Paul S
December 31, 2019 3:59 pm

Burning natural gas to provide power for a vehicle isn’t 100% efficient. However it is more efficient that burning that gas in a power plant and then transmitting that power to a car.

n.n
Reply to  MarkW
December 31, 2019 4:54 pm

Are petroleum or natural gas more efficient means to transport power to a car than through a battery storage device, whether located on the vehicle or at a charging station?

stevek
Reply to  n.n
December 31, 2019 6:56 pm

EV is more efficient when compared to regular ICE engine. I believe best nat gas plants get around 60% efficiency and the lithium ion battery is about 99% efficient. So assuming that power line transmission loss is negligible you are looking at close to 60% efficiency for an EV. Regular ICE engine we are looking at 30% efficiency. But new ICE engines are suppose to be a able to go above 50% efficiency, so from CO2 perspective EV won’t save much in terms of CO2, if the power plant is nat gas and comparing to these new ICE engines. Now if power plant is nuclear then no CO2 is produced.

Jimb
Reply to  stevek
December 31, 2019 7:32 pm

Power transmission losses are not negligible. As I recall it is proportional to the square of the amperage Nd to the resistance (which depends on the length of the transmission lines. I^2 R losses.

mrsell
Reply to  stevek
December 31, 2019 8:12 pm

“An example is the comparison between an electric vehicle (EV) and a fossil fuel powered car. The EV has an overall efficiency of about 60% while the fuel powered car is about 20% (or less) efficient. When one considers the total path from primary energy, the efficiency of the electric car is 60% x 40% (grid efficiency) for a total of 24% while the fuel powered car has an efficiency of about 20%. When the bigger picture is considered, the two forms of transportation are not all that different.”

https://www.energycentral.com/c/ec/grid-efficiency-opportunity-reduce-emissions

Doesn’t sound like much of a difference, at least from a fossil-fuel conversion to vehicle miles travelled point of view.

MarkG
Reply to  stevek
December 31, 2019 11:31 pm

Again, modern ICEs are 40+% efficient. Some are now so efficient that they need electric heaters because there’s not enough waste heat to warm the cabin.

Maybe not in stop-start driving, but certainly on the highway.

Jacques Lemiere
Reply to  stevek
January 1, 2020 12:16 am

” So assuming that power line transmission loss is negligible”

really?
why do you assume somthing that is wuite well known?

but amho, ev will seem to be a key solution to reduce emissions…because people will not be able to afford them and transportation will be more costly making people poorer…

Iain Reid
Reply to  stevek
January 1, 2020 2:19 am

Steve K,

you have omitted so many losses between generation and powering the E.V..
Yes the best combined cycle generating plant is about 60% efficient, but consider that they are not running at their best due to the balancing duties they carry out. Then there are transmission losses, (much more than just resistive losses) including transformers to step up and step doen the high voltage grid voltage levels, distribution losses which are higher than transmission as they are much lower voltage, rectification to D.C., inversion to A.C. for the power electronics that control the motor, losses in the controller itself, They all add up.

Greg
Reply to  stevek
January 1, 2020 12:18 pm

lithium ion battery is about 99% efficient.

How many times will it achieve 99% over a full charge/discharge cycle ? That really sounds like sale brochure claims.

Plus you are generating at industrial voltage levels, transmitting power at UHV levels, with inherent losses, transforming back down to household 240V then transforming down and converting to battery DC charging voltage, then chopping the current you are feeding in a controlled way to the electric motor. If you want to believe that is close to 100% efficient you probably studies humanities not science or engineering.

MarkW
Reply to  stevek
January 1, 2020 2:00 pm

Power line losses are more like 10 to 15%.
Lithium ion is only 99% efficient if you are trickle charging it. Charge it fast enough that it will be ready by morning, and the efficiency goes down.
You also forgot to include the losses encountered during the discharge cycle.
Then you forgot to include the inefficiencies of the charging and discharging circuits.

EV’s come no where close to 60%.

Mark Luhman
Reply to  stevek
January 1, 2020 3:20 pm

Ice engines are now beyond that, the Clinton administration look at the EV MPG in the 90sand came up with they work out to be about 19 MPG, quite frankly as much as I detest the Clinton Administration and all the damage they did that number was the most honest answer they every came up with. Of course it was promptly throw unto the ash heap of history since it so inconvenient to the greens.

Mark Luhman
Reply to  stevek
January 1, 2020 3:38 pm

How efficient are they are -30 C for that mater -0 C, in the real world I live in I have to operate in those temperatures even though I now live in Arizona of course I now have to operate in a plus 45 C world also. You know the ideal world is not where we live and work.

Sam Pyeatte
Reply to  stevek
January 1, 2020 4:05 pm

A battery does not generate power…it stores power that was generated by separate means and releases said power on demand…with a loss. Forcing people to switch to expensive batteries (which wear out) is a punishment, not a solution.

Mark Luhman
Reply to  n.n
January 1, 2020 3:34 pm

Jimb you are forgetting about the XC and XL losses, unless you have a DC power line those are very apparent, and yes high voltage DC power line do exist, I dove under on quite regularly in North Dakota until I moved to Arizona. I have no idea what the conversion looser are there but it is more efficient that AC transmission, and they have been able to do it since the seventies due to high power semi conductors. AC power Transformer are only 98 percent efficient so each time you step up and step down AC power there is a price to pay, losses are not just resistance of wire . I will add you simple have not done the math to figure how much loss per mile there resistance really is not even calculating the XC and XL losses. Oh if you have no idea what XL and XC stand for on is capacitance losses and the other is induction losses both play a part in AC power transmission.

I had the argument by a tech in the eighties somehow no one think of the losses due to AC power Resistance and XL an XC losses since they never had to do the math to figure what they are in a circuit. Something I got in a good tech school in the early seventies, good help us if they are not teaching that in engineering school in the last forty years.

Chaswarnertoo
Reply to  MarkW
January 1, 2020 2:23 am

Yep. Stop using LPG to make electricity when you can just burn it in my V8 directly. Time to start making stupid Irish jokes again.

Joe H
Reply to  Chaswarnertoo
January 1, 2020 4:09 am

‘Time to start making stupid Irish jokes again.’

I’m Irish living in Ireland and should, by rights, feel offended by that. But I’m not. This place has gone completely and utterly nuts over the last 5-10 years. Politicians and the media have completely lost all contact with reality. I used to be a political party member for 20+ years but left and have no party to vote for now and feel utterly disenfranchised. Recently, a friend of mine with similar views told me he has considered leaving Ireland as the place is so unwelcoming of viewpoint diversity and common sense.

I’m beginning to think the phrase ‘The stupid Irish’ was deserved.

observa
Reply to  Joe H
January 1, 2020 6:26 am

With the internet nowadays idiocy knows no race colour or creed as the lunacy goes viral with these doomsters and Gretaheads. It is the very firmament of Blair’s Law-
https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Blair%27s%20Law

Rich Davis
Reply to  Joe H
January 1, 2020 8:14 am

At least one wise Irishman remains while you live there.

JPP
Reply to  Joe H
January 1, 2020 8:59 am

I’m not casting stones from my glass house in the US where I believe our arrogant left will take credit for your country’s malfeasance. If you get out of Ireland you won’t escape the stupidity, but you can find some distance from it.

Rolf
Reply to  Joe H
January 2, 2020 3:49 am

Don’t forget The Stupid Swedish ! But the good side is more and more are wakening (Sobering ?) up after more than 50 years of ‘schooling’.

Skyman
Reply to  Joe H
January 2, 2020 7:05 am

Been to visit Ireland. Lovely place, people and like most places, weather is weather! Which brings the point – what about visiting? Are visitors expected to have electric vehicles. If not, will there be any refuelling stations? The mind is boggling….

ozspeaksup
Reply to  Chaswarnertoo
January 1, 2020 4:48 am

funny..the return of the Irish Joke..was the first thing I thought of as I read the header;-))

oeman50
Reply to  Chaswarnertoo
January 1, 2020 7:25 am

All right, just the punchline:

A six pack and a potato.

William Astley
Reply to  MarkW
January 1, 2020 12:24 pm

It is all theoretical, speculation as we are not going to get to carbon neutral regardless of how much we spend and humans are responsible for less than 5% of the CO2 rise.

Parking the above…

An EV if powered from a coal fired electrical grid emits the same amount of CO2 as a car that gets 29 miles per gallon. (Assuming the below quoted study is correct.)

The assumption of course is that new power plants were not required to provide the incremental power.

If everyone was forced to drive EVs there would be a requirement to build new power plants, there would be CO2 emitted to construct the new power plants.

Carbon neutral is not possible using the sun and wind gathering schemes.

The CO2 savings calculations ignore the massive amount of energy required to create the cars batteries.

https://www.investors.com/politics/editorials/electric-cars-co2-emissions-global-warming/

…. The report — authored by Michael Sivak and Brandon Schoettle — notes that an electric car recharged by a coal-fired plant produces as much CO2 as a gasoline-powered car that gets 29 miles per gallon.

(For context, the average mpg of all the cars, SUVs, vans and light trucks sold in the U.S. over the past year is 25.2 mpg.)

A plug-in recharged by a natural gas-powered plant is like driving a car that gets 58 miles per gallon.

A separate study from the Union of Concerned Scientists found that, depending on the type of plug-in being built, manufacturing a battery-powered car generates anywhere from 15% to 68% more CO2 emissions than a conventional gas-powered car. The reason is that producing the batteries is incredibly energy intensive.

Over the lifetime of a car, then, a plug-in could, depending on where one lives, contribute more to global warming than those nasty gasoline powered cars.

Whatever the case, it’s clear that labeling electric cars as “zero emission” is one of the biggest consumer scams going.

Rolf
Reply to  William Astley
January 2, 2020 3:54 am

My NASTY diesel car makes 45 miles per Gallon.

Romuald
Reply to  Rolf
January 2, 2020 8:20 pm

Good one, my “deadly” 10 year old Tiguan is doing only 43 miles per gallon.

Reply to  Paul S
December 31, 2019 4:51 pm

But only about 30% (at best) of the energy obtained in a vehicle by burning natural gas is utilised. So from that point of view there is not much to pick and choose between them.

stevek
Reply to  Paul S
December 31, 2019 5:46 pm

Mazda will apparently have a new ICE engine that is 56% efficient.

https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/car-technology/a15912314/mazda-skyactiv-3-gas-clean-as-ev/

Reply to  Steven Mosher
January 1, 2020 2:46 am

That article was 10 years ago.
OK it’s by your mate Zeke.
Has nothing changed since then?

Greg
Reply to  Phil Salmon
January 1, 2020 12:50 pm

Zeke says: The electricity reaching that house must then be stored in the electric car’s lithium ion battery (where another 14 percent (pdf) of the electricity is lost).

sounds more credible that stevek’s 99%.

Reply to  Steven Mosher
January 1, 2020 3:28 am

Everyone is quoting this cleantech article

https://cleantechnica.com/2018/10/29/worlds-10-biggest-automakers-their-ev-plans/

Forced electrification of cars within a decade or so obviously means the forced bankruptcy of 4/5 of the car industry within the same decade.

Have they considered the political consequences of this? This means that in parallel with replacing fossil fuel with electricity, they have equally short term plans for replacing democracy with e-dictatorship.

Justin V.
Reply to  Phil Salmon
January 1, 2020 12:13 pm

They don’t care. The science hasn’t caught up yet but they are going to force this one way or another. The church of climatology will not be trifled with.

Greg
Reply to  Phil Salmon
January 1, 2020 12:44 pm

Well spotted. That is the reason for removing our access to autonomous dependable individual transport. It’s hard to revolt if you rely on public transport and electric cars which they can deactivate at the flick of a switch.

Red94ViperRT10
Reply to  Greg
January 1, 2020 3:45 pm

Well, if I was paranoid, which in today’s environment just makes good sense, I would note that I already read an article about hacking some vehicle. Which is not unique to any particular model or even make, since all vehicles have been “electronic ignition” for >20 years now, which means all ignition is controlled by a computer. I would venture to say that any vehicle “… they can deactivate at the flick of a switch…”

Bryan A
Reply to  Greg
January 2, 2020 9:27 am

Keep in mind, just because a Car has a Computer integrated ignition system doesn’t necessarily mean that computer is “Plugged In” to any type of network without an associated On Star type communications system in place. If Your PC at home isn’t logged into a network (LAN, WIFI) it can’t be hacked from outside.

Tom Johnson
Reply to  Paul S
December 31, 2019 6:16 pm

A “rule of thumb” sometimes used in automobile design has been that 1/3 of the energy burned is rejected as heat. Another third is lost due to mechanical inefficiencies in the powertrain, and 1/3 is left over to propel the vehicle. That puts it at roughly the same efficiency as in your analysis. Missing, though is the infrastructure required in high volume to deliver and store natural gas in vehicles . That alone would take the better part of the decade allowed by the politics to transition to EVs. Neither is economically possible.

Reply to  Tom Johnson
January 1, 2020 10:14 am

Terrible rule of thumb, the thermal efficiency of a gasoline powered spark ignition engine is less than 30%, that’s before you take into account mechanical efficiency. Two thirds of the energy burned is rejected as heat.

Mark Luhman
Reply to  Phil.
January 1, 2020 3:43 pm

Phil are you still living in the dark ages of ICE powered cars?

yarpos
Reply to  Mark Luhman
January 1, 2020 6:01 pm

Perfectly describes my 1960 Morris Major. It must be rejecting 2/3rds as heat because precious little seems to go to forward motion.

cedarhill
Reply to  Paul S
December 31, 2019 7:35 pm

What most do not know is the Irish are the wealthiest people that have ever lived on the planet and can easily afford the dramatic cost of living increases for transportation and can well afford to install gazillion windmills to power them as well as provide heat for their homes, power for their agriculture and lighting for the caves they’ll be living in. Who knows, maybe Greta will migrate to Eire?

Eamon Butler
Reply to  cedarhill
January 1, 2020 1:58 am

”What most do not know is the Irish are the wealthiest people that have ever lived on the planet…”
It’s for good reason ”most don’t know” I’m guessing you just pulled that one out of the air. Maybe check out the huge social issues we have with our Health care, education and housing. The only ones enjoying the obscene wealth of our times are the politicians and their cronies.
Happy New year to everyone.

Eamon.

David Yaussy
Reply to  Eamon Butler
January 1, 2020 9:34 am

Eamon, he was being sarcastic.

Eoin Mc
Reply to  David Yaussy
January 1, 2020 6:56 pm

David. One mans scarcasm is another mans or nations truth. The narrative here is that we in Ireland are in the top tier of super wealthy nations. Of more relevance to this topic is how the wholly climate catastrophising Irish media are oblivious the issue of eventual grid blackouts in the four winter months once a) all european power stations are fossil free b) once all internal combustion engined vehicles are banned from the road in 2040. The method of the Irish government outlawing such combustion engines will be to disallow owners of such cars to acquire annual safety certificates for their vehicles in twenty years. Meanwhile, the total number of fast charging points in the state is a mere eighty and the government recently announced to great fanfare that is providing a puny $20million for additional fast charging points but at $100,000 per fast charger this is a fiasco in the making. Classic case of emperors new clothes.

Tom
Reply to  Paul S
December 31, 2019 9:41 pm

Well in general larger = More efficient. If you check the auto will be far below 100% eff. Pretty much all the loss comes out as heat.

Roger Knights
Reply to  Tom
December 31, 2019 11:07 pm

“Pretty much all the loss comes out as heat.”

It’s not all lost in the winter.

Rolf
Reply to  Roger Knights
January 2, 2020 5:15 am

I remember driving when -43C. About 0C inside the car. Very little heat wasted 🙂

Alex
Reply to  Paul S
January 1, 2020 1:03 am

35% is a very good thermal efficiency.
Your gas powered car motor has a much lower thermal efficiency. Some 20%.
May be, only a diesel motor has an efficiency comparable to 30%.
Further, half of electricity is already generated from renewables.

Chaswarnertoo
Reply to  Alex
January 1, 2020 2:27 am

Half from renewables? What planet are you on?

Alex
Reply to  Chaswarnertoo
January 1, 2020 3:19 am

In Germany.
50% of electricity is already from renewables.
Still, even with this energy mix, EVs emit more CO2 than diesel motors.
But less than gas motors.

Chaswarnertoo
Reply to  Alex
January 1, 2020 6:41 am

Yep. And how’s that lignite burning going?

MarkW
Reply to  Alex
January 1, 2020 6:42 pm

Alex, is there anything you know that is actually true?
Even if renewables were acheiving 100% up time, even in Germany they wouldn’t be doing anywhere close to 50%.
And ICE engines broke through 35% efficiency decades ago.

Phoenix44
Reply to  Alex
January 2, 2020 1:31 am

In March. One month.

Iain Reid
Reply to  Alex
January 1, 2020 2:27 am

Alex,
“Further, half of electricity is already generated from renewables.”

It is not that simple, by increasing the load on the grid, which forcing people to E.V.s will do means that the dispatchable power plants will provide that extra demand. (Dispatchable are power sources that can react to load, i.e. fossil fuel plants) Renewables and nuclear cannot as they are run at full available power all the time (Generally speaking). You cannot say that the grid has x amount of renewable generation and use that figure.
Realistically these governments pushing E.V.s are putting the cart before the horse. They should make the grid carbon free first then push the ban on new ice vehicles. However that is not going to happen, now or decades to come. It’s all a big smokescreen.

Adam Gallon
Reply to  Alex
January 1, 2020 4:03 am

Half of electricity is generated from unreliables where? Ireland has 30% of its electricity from unreliables, 69% from gas, coal & peat. 1% from “Others”

Reply to  Alex
January 1, 2020 1:11 pm

“Germany’s electrical grid is part of the Synchronous grid of Continental Europe. In 2018, Germany produced 540 TWh of electricity of which 40% was from renewable energy sources, 38% from coal, and 8% from natural gas.[6]”

If 40% is considered half in Germany, then I can understand their worsening economy.

How to lie without lying:
“In July 2019, figures published by the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE) report that renewable energy is for the first time providing more electricity than coal and nuclear power combined in Germany. Solar, wind, biomass and hydroelectric power generates nearly half of the country’s output.” Wikipedia.

Notice that they included hydroelectric as a nenewable, which is only done to make the numbers look better. But most importantly, they did not bother to include natural gas, comparing only coal and nuclear power to that oroduced by renewbles.

Red94ViperRT10
Reply to  jtom
January 1, 2020 2:52 pm

It’s worse than we thought! Because that renewables number is probably the sum of all renewables produced in Germany. But some portion of that (I don’t know the number but it could be as high as 40%?) is produced at a time when Germany can’t use it and is exported to customers elsewhere, leaving the actual renewable proportion of electricity that is used in the country as low as 24%, if still keeping the hydro in there. And when you take out the hydro, which I suspect is a significant part of that production, that percentage goes even lower. Why do I remember 11%? This was discussed already here on WUWT, which is why/where I think I remember a number, but I can’t remember when.

Alex
Reply to  jtom
January 1, 2020 11:45 pm

We have just done 2019.
46% of electricity in Germany was produced by renewables. This is very close to 50%.
However, only 35% of electricity consumption came from the renewables.

Duane
Reply to  Paul S
January 1, 2020 5:50 am

Internal combustion engines are less efficient users of chemical energy than power plants. Only 25-30% of the chemical energy in the the fuel tank gets converted to mechanical energy at the driving wheels. And the gas in the tank does not account for the additional losses in the exploration, production, transport of crude oil to the refinery, then further losses in the refinery, and further losses for transport to the gas station.

Electrical power plants using high temperature dry steam rankine cycle plants are vastly more efficient at converting chemical energy to electricity – about 50-60% efficiency. Electrical losses in very high voltage transmission lines is minimal.

Electrical losses in electric vehicle systems are nil – efficiency in terms of electrical energy out vs. charging energy in is typically 99% or more, and electric motors typically are 95+% efficient in converting electrical energy input to mechanical power output at the drive wheels.

Greg
Reply to  Duane
January 1, 2020 1:04 pm

Electrical losses in electric vehicle systems are nil

I have bridge for sale if you are interested.

efficiency in terms of electrical energy out vs. charging energy in is typically 99% or more

prove it. I don’t buy assertions by random commenters on the internet. Already you neatly avoided counting the efficiency of the charger charging the miraculous “99%” batteries.

Reply to  Duane
January 1, 2020 1:18 pm

In winter, that waste heat from combustion engines is not all wasted, and creating that needed heat in EVs greatly reduces their range per charge.

Reply to  Paul S
January 1, 2020 9:35 am

Combustion efficiency of a gasoline engine is about 25%.

MarkW
Reply to  Phil.
January 1, 2020 6:44 pm

In 1950.

Reply to  Paul S
January 2, 2020 4:24 am

Your understanding is limited.

Hydro electricity – 95%.
Nuclear and coal – 35-37%. Supercritical coal a bit more.
Gas OCGT – 37%
Gas CCGT – 65%

Intermittent renewables? depends on how you define ‘efficiency’
Eire is not a big place Most journeys are achievable with a fully charged electric.
Eire has really only old CCGT gas generation. And some intermittent windmills, plus imports from the UK.
It’s president is woofter and a clown. Likes to take EU climate policy up the jacksie
My guess is that all this climate rubbish will get rolled back and if Ireland pursues it, it will become a substation of the UK grid
It’s just virtue signalling.
Or a deliberate attempt to wreck ireland’s economy.

Trebla
Reply to  Paul S
January 3, 2020 3:39 am

The internal combustion engine is about 25% efficient. From well to wheel it is about 17% efficient. The electric car is about 65% efficient from the composite mix of power sources. Therefore, the electric vehicle is about three to four times more efficient than the ICE vehicle. Consider a Chevrolet Bolt. It can travel about 4 miles on one kWh of energy. Gasoline contains about 30 kWh of energy per US gallon. That means a Bolt can go 120 miles on the energy contained in a gallon of gasoline. That’s four times as far as an ICE can travel.

Sunny
December 31, 2019 2:28 pm

This has to be the most stupidest idea since they made greta the climate saviour 😐 Who is going to pay for all of these cars?? What about people who drive classic cars worth hundreds of thousands? Car dealers etc etc. How do these vile cockroaches stay in power 😐

What about trucking of goods? Planes? Trains, Do these people not use their brains at all

scientists agree that climate change represents an imminent threat to the U.S.

I’m still looking for the names of these so called scientists 😐

Latitude
Reply to  Sunny
December 31, 2019 3:58 pm

..Ireland doesn’t emit enough CO2 to even be a piss in a bucket

and thanks to China….the USA doesn’t either

these virtue signaling cr00ks have to know that…how long until people wake up and confront them with it?

n.n
Reply to  Latitude
December 31, 2019 4:57 pm

and thanks to China….the USA doesn’t either

The weakest link in our energy independence, not limited to the American market, but also in Europe, India, etc.

Reply to  Latitude
December 31, 2019 6:51 pm

Latitude
Thanks to Past President Obama for U.S.-China Joint Announcement on Climate Change

Key part referring to China in the Joint Announcement:

“China intends to achieve the peaking of CO2 emissions around 2030 and to make best efforts to peak early and intends to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 20% by 2030. Both sides intend to continue to work to increase ambition over time.”

No point complaining about China !

Latitude
Reply to  Ashok Patel
December 31, 2019 7:12 pm

..are you putting me on?

Since the IPCC was formed to lower emissions…China has increased it’s emissions 5X more

China emits over twice as much CO2 as we do…..only some moron would fall for that crap

China doesn’t think global warming is dangerous at all….and we are the fools falling for it

Reply to  Latitude
December 31, 2019 8:47 pm

Just pointing out what the U.S. willingly accepted Chinese proposal in 2014. Ground reality is that China will prosper at the cost of EU/U.S.
Wake up U.S. !

India’s CO2 emissions are also low at about 1.8T per capita and so expect India to continue to increase CO2 emissions in a big way !

Latitude
Reply to  Latitude
January 1, 2020 5:18 am

Stop falling for the per capita $c@m….

…all we would have to do to lower our emissions is let more illegals in….increase our population

anything really toxic…you don’t get to increase it because you have more people

Ian W
Reply to  Ashok Patel
December 31, 2019 7:23 pm

Ashok, you obviously have no experience in writing binding contracts or agreements

Bryan A
Reply to  Ashok Patel
December 31, 2019 9:21 pm

The only way China will “Peak” early would be to artificially inflate their current CO2 output to reach their projected 2030 levels earlier. To accomplish this China would need to build vast uninhabited Ghost Cities that have facilities which unnecessary use Megawatts of electricity to accomplish nothing more than to artificially inflate their CO2 output to reach their projected peak levels early.

Reply to  Bryan A
January 2, 2020 4:52 am

The Chinese have a far simpler solution. Adjust the historic statistics. They’ve already done that for previous COPs. You may wonder where they learned that trick.

Lorne Newell
Reply to  Ashok Patel
January 1, 2020 3:27 am

And if you believe what China says, I have a bridge in the Sahara desert for sale. Cheap.

Spetzer86
Reply to  Sunny
December 31, 2019 4:43 pm

I’m a scientist. The only imminent threat I see is from globalist politicians.

Michael F
December 31, 2019 2:30 pm

I hope Ireland has a plan to increase its base load power generation. If they don’t plan now, in 10 years the country will have massive blackouts particularly if they plan to replace any coal-fired power stations with solar and wind and if that is the plan they won’t have any EV’ on the road.

Geo Rubik
Reply to  Michael F
December 31, 2019 3:32 pm

Nah, every home will have a gas powered generator to charge the EV. No problems.

Michael F
Reply to  Geo Rubik
December 31, 2019 4:03 pm

Love it

Jean Parisot
Reply to  Geo Rubik
December 31, 2019 5:11 pm

Small coal/peat burners?

archibald tuttle
Reply to  Geo Rubik
January 1, 2020 4:09 am

that actually makes more sense than anyone gives credit for. the tragedy is that many homes now have a gas[oline] powered generator sitting in the driveway, i.e. hybrid vehicle. what is being missed here is the extent to which these plans are meant to further addict citizens to the government controlled grid-regardless of what kind of energy goes into it the grid is an IV for government stuck right into your wallet.

ColMosby
December 31, 2019 2:32 pm

Almost every automaker has announced that their fleet will go all electric within the next 5 years or so. This legislation is actually pretty dumb.

Reply to  ColMosby
December 31, 2019 3:11 pm

They can make their fleets all electric but you can’t make people buy them. Most people don’t want them.

Jim M
Reply to  Matthew Bergin
December 31, 2019 3:54 pm

Remember the Volt? Production has stopped on that vehicle, the one Obama said would be in every garage.

Major manufacturers can build them but you are correct Mathew, people may or may not purchase them. For me it makes no sense, low sunlight in the winter, freezing cold, rural environment where everything is a good travel and I frequently pull a trailer. I am not going to sit in my freezing car while it recharges, if there were any near me.

Bob Hunter
Reply to  Jim M
December 31, 2019 6:06 pm

Here in Canada, there are about 10 people per sq mile. Travelling more than 200 miles on a weekend is common. As well, other than 3 cities, most people travel by car to work. And most years in most cities, there is usually a snow storm where traffic grinds to a halt, and it will take 4 hrs to get home. Technology is a long way from keeping the heater on during stop and go traffic.
i.e. EVs are a 2nd vehicle, and must be left at work during a snow storm or left at home during the weekend trips.

Patrick MJD
Reply to  Jim M
December 31, 2019 10:49 pm

Problem with the Volt is that it was a compromise, ie, it was a traditional built car with ICE in mind then with a few changes, adapted to electric power. To do that for a new car is futile. You have to follow Tesla for that, from the ground up, designed for electric power.

Converting classic cars, like the Mini’s, Morris Minor’s and old Range Rovers, to electric power is doable but expensive. Last I saw a classic Mk1 Mini restored and converted cost GBP80,000 IIRC. Demonstrates EV’s, new or otherwise, are for rich people.

David A
Reply to  Matthew Bergin
December 31, 2019 6:29 pm

Charging stations?
Electrical generation?
Emergency response?

2.5 million cars in Ireland.

Jean Parisot
Reply to  David A
December 31, 2019 6:59 pm

There are 8M+ cars in LA county, alone.

Reply to  David A
January 2, 2020 4:58 am

There will be a glut of right hand drive second hand cars in ten years time if this goes ahead. Or the government in Ireland could find that the population emigrate, followed up in Northern Ireland, or simply revolt against volts.

Reply to  It doesn't add up...
January 2, 2020 4:59 am

Followed should read fill. I hate tablets deciding to replace what you type.

Phoenix44
Reply to  Matthew Bergin
January 2, 2020 1:35 am

Invest in second-hand ICE cars. Prices will soar once you can’t buy a new one.

Sunny
Reply to  ColMosby
December 31, 2019 3:36 pm

ColMosby

The only people who buy ev’s are taxi drivers, they love the toyota prius.
will the car companies be building super chargers as well on every other street? Are they paying for a complete upgrade in the infrastructure in every city/town so the towns and cities can cope with such a massive load on the system?

Who is paying for all of this green crap? Will it be greta as ive read she is worth almost 25 million pounds

Are petrol stations going to convert to charging stations?

Trebla
Reply to  Sunny
January 3, 2020 3:45 am

Actually, they are. Petro Canada recently announced that every one of its stations along the Trans Canadahighway will be equipped with charging capabilities.

MarkW
Reply to  ColMosby
December 31, 2019 4:01 pm

It’s amazing how many times one person can repeat the same lie.

MarkG
Reply to  ColMosby
December 31, 2019 4:09 pm

“Almost every automaker has announced that their fleet will go all electric within the next 5 years or so.”

Yeah, right. I’ll believe that when I see it.

What I believe they’ve actually announced is that they’ll have electric versions of the cars for those who want them. Which won’t be many, unless the cost comes down and the convenience goes up.

mrsell
Reply to  Steven Mosher
December 31, 2019 8:26 pm

Steven,

Thanks for providing the link to the story about EV plans. It apparently agrees with MarkG:

“It seems unlikely that Toyota will all of a sudden produce electric cars that are compelling enough to reach 1 million sales a year in the next few years, and even if it does, it doesn’t seem that it would have the battery supply to reach 1 million sales a year. ”

“The report also stated that Hyundai/Kia planned to be second to only Toyota in green car sales by 2020 — but, again, we don’t have a clue what percentage of sales are expected to be plug-in cars, let alone fully electric cars”

“That said, its Chevy Bolt EV and Chevy Volt PHEV have seen sales tank this year.”

“GM has a plan to be producing 10 electric vehicle models by 2020 … in China. Furthermore, it intends to launch another 10 models between 2021 and 2023 … in China.”

“The problems that make that less exciting than it sounds are: 1) again, some (or many) of those models are just for China, and 2) “electrified” includes conventional, out-of-date, non-plug-in hybrids. Of the 40, only 16 will actually be electric models.”

“Given that Ford’s EV sales totally suck, it’s hard to expect much from the company by 2025, let alone 2023.”

“Actually, outside of the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance and Tesla, it seems there are no other auto companies with clear or at least public electrified, plug-in, or fully electric car sales targets. Perhaps it is hard to estimate how many cars you will sell when you don’t know much about the models you’ll be offering or where you’ll get the batteries.”

“Unless Honda plans to go out of business, I don’t think we’ll have to wait till 2030 for some notable electric vehicles from the automaker. The problem is, I don’t see much on the horizon.”

“Fiat Chrysler announced (earlier this year) that it would put $9 billion into “building cars that have electric motors,” as Steve Hanley put it. “It says it will have 30 models with some degree of electrification on the road by 2022, although the suspicion is the majority of those will be conventional hybrids, with a few plug-in hybrids and one or two battery electric cars thrown in to burnish the company’s image.”

“While the Renault Zoe has long been a top seller, there has been disappointment that the French company hasn’t rolled out more competitive EVs in recent years. Of course, there’s also the Kangoo Van ZE, but what about passenger electric cars? And what about new mobility options? What’s around the corner?”

“There’s also an EZ-GO thingie … that may go somewhere.”

“How competitive will all of these models be? Does PSA have batteries lined up at a large scale? Does it intend to sell as many as possible or the bare minimum to meet EU regulations? Given that the plans were seemingly thrown together at the 11th hour (an EV unit was formed at the beginning of April) and based on comments like these and these, I can’t say I’m optimistic, but I’ll hold out some hope — what else can we do?”

This article doesn’t sound very optimistic about the future of EV production outside of Tesla.

Patrick MJD
Reply to  mrsell
December 31, 2019 9:48 pm

The important word in that link is “plans”. Makers do have plans to make EV’s however, it takes a very long time to tool up for a dedicated EV line. Currently, lines of ICE vehicles are so large in terms of numbers makers will not drop ICE vehicles for EV’s any year soon. One policy to make, or force, that change is banning ICE in favour of EV’s. That is Govn’t meddling in the market. How successful has that been?

Adam
Reply to  mrsell
January 1, 2020 9:18 am

The US electric car tax credit has ended for Tesla, and will end soon for other manufacturers. That’s why Tesla must move manufacturing to China, ie to compensate for loss of tax credits.

In the end, if the price of EV’s isn’t competitive, only wealthy virtue-signaling Californians will buy them.

Red94ViperRT10
Reply to  mrsell
January 1, 2020 4:06 pm

“ It says it will have 30 models with some degree of electrification on the road by 2022, although the suspicion is the majority of those will be conventional hybrids, with a few plug-in hybrids and one or two battery electric cars thrown in to burnish the company’s image virtue signal.”

There. Fixed it for ‘em.

observa
Reply to  Steven Mosher
December 31, 2019 9:17 pm

And the grid with unreliables too whilst replacing the batteries every 12-15 years along the way Mosher?
https://www.instituteforenergyresearch.org/renewable/the-physical-impossibility-of-renewable-energy-meeting-the-paris-accord-goals/
Some Irish philosophy for you- I wouldn’t want to start from here.

Moderately Cross of East Anglia
Reply to  observa
January 1, 2020 3:40 am

I hope you are not implying electric car batteries will last ten to fifteen years?
My local garage had an electric car owner raging that his less than three year old vehicle was now doing only 14 miles after a full recharge before coming to a stop. The cost of replacing the battery made it cheaper to buy a ICE.
Pretty much the experience reported from Germany with electric buses which over the last few years have been enthusiastically purchased by green/left leaning city authorities and now are confined to flat inner city short runs if they are not stuck uselessly in the depots. An inter-city service has been notable for serial failures and annoyed and stranded passengers .

Michael Jankowski
Reply to  observa
January 1, 2020 10:05 am

MCoEA,

Some people will believe anything Musk tells them.

Another Ian
Reply to  Steven Mosher
January 1, 2020 12:47 am

IIRC the Edsel was one of those?

Reply to  Steven Mosher
January 1, 2020 4:33 am

GM (market cap $46 billion) will be the second company to sell 200,000 electric vehicles in the US, which triggers the phaseout of the US federal tax credit for EVs. That said, its Chevy Bolt EV and Chevy Volt PHEV have seen sales tank this year…

Wade
Reply to  ColMosby
December 31, 2019 4:16 pm

And where are going to get the rare earth metals needed for the batteries? I will give you a hint: they ain’t falling from the sky.

Why is it that “green” energy always, ALWAYS, get a pass for the damage it does to the environment? Lithium and neodymium mines are murder on the environment. I know the answer; I am being facetious to make a point.

Scissor
Reply to  ColMosby
December 31, 2019 5:07 pm

ColMosby, EV sales are poor and many models lose money. GM for example loses $9000 on each Bolt sale. Toyota, the world’s largest auto manufacturer, doesn’t sell any all EV model at the moment and its hybrid Prius sells only a fraction of that of its Camry. What you say is simply not true.

The following article, though a year old, gives a more accurate description of major automakers plans.

https://cleantechnica.com/2018/10/29/worlds-10-biggest-automakers-their-ev-plans/

Michael Jankowski
Reply to  ColMosby
December 31, 2019 5:16 pm

Your claim is actually pretty dumb, ColMosby.

Almost every automaker has announced a number of all-electric additions to their fleet within the next 5 years or so.

As an example, Volvo says 1 new electric model every year and a 2025 global sales of 50% all-electric.
https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/16/20915841/volvo-xc40-recharge-electric-suv-specs-miles-range-reveal

Even better, here’s a whole list of 10 of the largest…https://cleantechnica.com/2018/10/29/worlds-10-biggest-automakers-their-ev-plans/

NONE have plans to be “all electric within the next 5 years or so.”

Reply to  ColMosby
December 31, 2019 7:02 pm

Just how much are you being paid to promote that deception? As pointed out to you numerous times in the past, some manufacturers have announced that they will have a full line of EVs IN ADDITION to their fossil-fuel offerings. And future plans have a tendency to depend on future demand and costs.

Roger Knights
Reply to  ColMosby
December 31, 2019 11:17 pm

“Almost every automaker has announced that their fleet will go all electric within the next 5 years or so.”

What they’ve actually said is different: All of our fleet will be electrified in five years. IOW, most of it will be mild hybrids.

Richard
December 31, 2019 2:33 pm

It would make sense to reserve as much oil fur such petrochemical needs as cannot be taken care of from other sources, and not use it for vehicle fuel, except for this: Electric vehicles need batteries which require materials mined at a massive cost in toxic pollution, child labour, third world exploitation, slavery, non-existent labour laws – any of which make it too high of a moral price to pay.

Geoff Shrrrington
Reply to  Richard
December 31, 2019 2:49 pm

Richard,
Have you personally seen such mines? Or are you merely parroting the words of other alarmists?
This ex-miner is disgusted by ignorant attacks on a fine industry, one that you could not survive without.
Geoff S

Reply to  Geoff Shrrrington
December 31, 2019 3:13 pm

The Chinese method of rare earth mining by pumping acid underground is not a “Fine Industry”

Clyde Spencer
Reply to  Matthew Bergin
December 31, 2019 4:06 pm

Matthew
Can you provide a citation for your claim? Acid leaching is common in the treatment of many ores. However, in situ leaching is problematic because of the limited permeability of the source rocks and an inability to direct the acid to the target mineral(s). Even so, I would expect that the acid will be neutralized after a time. So, just what is your complaint with the alleged actions of the Chinese? Is it “Rock Acidification?”

Reply to  Clyde Spencer
January 1, 2020 4:36 am

Rock acidification is even worse than Chicken Little of the Sea… If we dissolved all of the rocks, we would actually destroy the planet. (Do I need to add a /Sarc tag?)

Clyde Spencer
Reply to  Matthew Bergin
January 1, 2020 8:18 pm

David
I don’t need a ‘sarc’ tag. However, I can’t speak for Matthew, who hasn’t seen fit to defend his claim.

Phoenix44
Reply to  Matthew Bergin
January 2, 2020 1:38 am

Er…it then pumps it back up again. That’s the point.

Been done for decades for uranium mining.

Clyde Spencer
Reply to  Phoenix44
January 2, 2020 10:51 am

Phoenix44
In sandstones? The common ore for REs is bastnäsite/parasite. It is usually found in crystalline rocks with low permeability such as carbonatites, and granitic pegmatites. While the flotation product from crushed ore is leached with hydrochloric acid, not all of the REs are soluble. Thus, in situ leaching would be inefficient, leaving much of the target elements behind.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastn%C3%A4site

Jim M
Reply to  Geoff Shrrrington
December 31, 2019 3:58 pm

Here you go Geoff.

https://www.instituteforenergyresearch.org/renewable/wind/big-winds-dirty-little-secret-rare-earth-minerals/

I was an environmental engineer for a mining company thru 2009. There is a very good reason we don’t mine rare earths in the US. I wish California with its renewable mandate would open up the Mountain Pass mine again and source their own RE’s. They would take one look at an RE mine and that would be the end of it.

Clyde Spencer
Reply to  Jim M
December 31, 2019 4:19 pm

Jim and others,
You might find this video to be interesting:

https://capitolmediabooks.com/blogs/investigations/desert-stormtroopers-a-documentary

Reply to  Jim M
December 31, 2019 4:57 pm

Only toy turbines use rare earth magnets.

Grid scale wind turbines are resource hungry but rare earth metals are not on the list.
https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy17osti/66861.pdf

Jim M
Reply to  RickWill
December 31, 2019 6:20 pm

Rick your link did not mention anything about rare earths.

This is from the Vestas website:

“In Vestas, rare earth elements are used in the magnets found in the towers of all new models of Vestas turbines, whereas rare earth elements used in permanent-magnet generators are used in the older GridStreamer™ turbine models (i.e. the V112-3.0 MW and the 2.0 MW “

Reply to  RickWill
December 31, 2019 7:14 pm

The Vestas article goes on:

Compared to older permanent-magnet generators, the EnVentus gen- erator uses less light rare-earth material per MW and has eliminated use of heavy rare earth materials altogether.

https://www.vestas.com/~/media/vestas/about/sustainability/pdfs/190207%20sustainability%20report%202018.pdf

The reason rare earths are not mentioned in the link I provided is that rare earth usage in grid scale wind turbines is negligible.

The myriad of tiny electric motors used in all the remote functions in a typical ICE vehicle is a greater use of rare earths than wind turbines:
https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/b/behind_the_wheel/archive/2018/03/29/how-many-electric-motors-are-in-your-car

Sunny
Reply to  Geoff Shrrrington
December 31, 2019 4:15 pm

Geoff shrrrington

Look up the 2019 unisef report on Congolese calbolt mines and the 40 + thousand plus slave underage children working in them. The greens should send their own children if they want a ev or batteries for their solar panels 😐

This is from the guardian newpaper

https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/dec/16/apple-and-google-named-in-us-lawsuit-over-congolese-child-cobalt-mining-deaths

More than 60% of cobalt originates in DRC, one of the poorest and most unstable countries in the world. … By May 2019, Congo DongFang International Mining (a subsidiary of chinese company Huayou Cobalt) have built a mining site, with a walled perimeter and processing buildings.

Wade
Reply to  Geoff Shrrrington
December 31, 2019 4:18 pm

Geoff,

Haven’t personally seen any, because most of them are in countries which care not for human rights or the environment (*cough* China). Here is a video of a neodymium mine in China required for wind turbine magnets.

czechlist
Reply to  Geoff Shrrrington
December 31, 2019 4:28 pm

Cobalt in the Congo is mined with child labor
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JcJ8me22NVs
and Lithium mining in South America is water intensive and destroying local farming.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7bKoAaHXqw
Ain’t Western mining – it is Third world exploitation and survival
And as Matthew notes, the Chinese control most of the rare earth ore.

Richard
Reply to  Geoff Shrrrington
December 31, 2019 7:04 pm

Yes, actually. Not here in North America, but in Africa, while working there. So I would never ever buy, or even rent, a Tesla. Or any other electric car.

I am in no way slandering miners for the work (incredibly hard and incredibly necessary) that they do.

December 31, 2019 2:36 pm

“Fianna Fáil is mindful that families and businesses remain extremely reliant on petrol/diesel cars and that any phase out must be combined with greater investment in EV charging, public transport and cycling infrastructure,”

And not a word about extra power generating capacity.

They are going to be in for a rude surprise. I suppose somebody has to be first.

Reply to  Eric Stevens
January 2, 2020 5:13 am

The plan is for more wind farms, and increasing the links to the UK and possibly France. The problem is that they will see surplus wind exported to the UK at negative prices if it is not curtailed, and they will have to pay top whack for imports when it isn’t windy. A 400MW CCGT plant for Belfast seems to be stuck in a political quagmire. Whether the all Ireland grid expansion will go ahead may be another interesting question. It was to provide enough capacity to try to make the North entirely dependent on the South when the wind doesn’t blow.

JerryC
December 31, 2019 2:39 pm

Electric cars aren’t particularly clean, let alone “zero emission”.

mobihci
December 31, 2019 2:40 pm

hmm sales of electric cars in Ireland went from 1% of new cars in 2018 to 3% of new cars in 2019.

well good luck.

Bryan A
Reply to  mobihci
January 2, 2020 2:22 pm

W O W
That’s a whopping 200% additional sales. Oh the Briskness

jeff
December 31, 2019 2:41 pm

The US term “gas” for petrol gets confusing in this context.
We use “gas” for fuels that are gaseous at room temperature which is logical.
Natural gas vehicles are still encouraged I believe because of their low emissions,

Clyde Spencer
Reply to  jeff
December 31, 2019 4:10 pm

jeff
The word “gas” is commonly used as a contraction of gasoline (i.e. petrol). It is indeed unfortunate that it is used imprecisely and can be confused with ‘natural gas.’ Perhaps those of us commenting here can try to be a little more precise in our word usage.

Greg
Reply to  Clyde Spencer
January 1, 2020 2:06 pm

It would have helped if the article title was clearer. Especially since gasoline is not called gas in Ireland which the article is supposed to be reporting on.

Clyde Spencer
Reply to  Greg
January 1, 2020 8:30 pm

Greg
Note that the article and title were quoted verbatim from the Daily Caller, and while the author is characterized as a “tech reporter,” no information is provided on his technical background. However, I believe that the Daily Caller is aimed at an American readership. If I were to go to Ireland, I’d be expected to know what a “boot” on a car is, and what a “torch” is.

Kneel
Reply to  jeff
December 31, 2019 6:54 pm

CNG is a horrible fuel for vehicles for many reasons, including being significantly more dangerous in useful volumes because making it a liquid requires cryogenics. Therefore, to store enough it is under a lot of pressure. Fuel mixtures are also significantly different – about 5:1 vs about 12:1, so you need to use a lot more for the same power.
LPG (propane 60+%, butane rest) is much better and is pretty much refinery waste anyway – it is liquid at room temp and pressures around 2-3MPa or so, so you can store a lot more energy a lot more safely, it’s trivially simple to make a dual-fuel (LPG/gasoline) setup even on older cars, there is already a lot of infrastructure in place for it, etc etc.
With the new liquid injection systems for LPG, there is NO performance hit – the volume of air dispaced by the LPG is made up for by the liquid to gas phase transition sucking heat out of the intake charge, so more goes in – in some cases, you can gain power fitting these!
My 300 HP 5.7 Chev V8 costs less to run on LPG than the 200 HP 3.5 Mitsubishi V6 on gasoline it replaced – by about 20% or so on my typical commute (about 30 miles each way, about half freeway / half suburban streets). Where I am, gasoline (petrol) is $AU1.50 per litre, LPG is $AU0.75 per litre, the V8 uses about 50% more fuel, plus lose a slight amount because I have vapour injection not liquid injection.

Drake
Reply to  Kneel
December 31, 2019 7:55 pm

How much of the savings is due to not paying the taxes that are placed on liquid fuels that are supposed to be used for vehicle infrastructure?

Roger Knights
Reply to  Kneel
December 31, 2019 11:28 pm

Isn’t LNG (liquified natural gas) less dangerous and less compressed than CNG (compressed natural gas)?

auto
Reply to  Roger Knights
January 1, 2020 10:46 am

LNG is about -158C.
It is not compressed, just a . . . very . . . cold liquid at atmospheric pressure.
-158C is pretty cold (about 115K), and causes brittle cracking in ship steel [if accidentally dropped in more-than-droplet quantities on to the deck/hull].
Hence considerable insulation on board.
It still has boil-off – about 0.1 to 0.15% per day in big, big, ships tanks [say 30,000 cubic metres]. I guess the boil-off would be proportionally more in smaller [car] tanks.

Auto

Reply to  Kneel
January 2, 2020 5:24 am

LPG is typically under 5% of refinery yield, and certainly rarely over 10%, even if you keep back the butane that is added as a blending component in gasoline. It is not going to replace the large volumes of gasoline sold. Moreover, it offers rather lower mpg – you need a third more.

LPG also comes from fractionation of wet natural gas. Commonly, LPG and ethane fractionated out gets used as petchem feedstock. It’s nowhere near enough to replace gasoline, let alone if you start adding in diesel.

December 31, 2019 2:43 pm

It’s unconscionable that the IPCC’s scientific deception has been allowed to progress to the point where gullible politicians like Shumer would propose something like this and think that the otherwise unjustifiable hardship is justified by the deception he’s too blinded by partisan politics to see.

Tom Abbott
Reply to  co2isnotevil
December 31, 2019 4:43 pm

I can tell ole Shumer right now that Americans are not going to give up their internal combustion engine cars. Please keep suggesting things like that Chuck and show everyone how out of touch you are.

Democrats have gone insane.

pkudude99
December 31, 2019 3:03 pm

From MIT’s “Technology Review” a month or so ago —

“If you follow some of these other projections, you basically end up with the cost of batteries being less than the ingredients required to make it,” says Randall Field, executive director of the Mobility of the Future group at MIT. “We see that as a flaw.”

“Currently, US carbon emissions per mile for a battery electric vehicle are on average only about 45% less than those from a gas-fueled vehicle of comparable size. That’s because fossil fuels still generate the dominant share of electricity in most markets, and the manufacturing process for EVs generates considerably higher emissions, mainly related to the battery production.

EVs in some US regions, notably including coal states like West Virginia, could generate nearly the same level of emissions as standard vehicles over their lives. In parts of India and China with particularly dirty electricity systems, EVs may even generate more emissions than gas-fueled vehicles, says Emre Gencer, a research scientist who worked on the study.”

I don’t know how applicable it is to Ireland, as I have no idea as to what their power generation mix is now, much less what it will be in the future, but… Still seems very pie-in-the-sky.

https://www.technologyreview.com/s/614728/why-the-electric-car-revolution-may-take-a-lot-longer-than-expected/

December 31, 2019 3:03 pm

Ireland volunteers to be the EV crash test dummy.
UK and Australia already volunteered to be the renewable grid crash test dummies.
And then we have California….

Curious George
Reply to  Rud Istvan
December 31, 2019 4:33 pm

Ireland is tip-to-tip about 300 miles. Electric cars model 2020 are probably viable.

Patrick MJD
Reply to  Curious George
December 31, 2019 8:32 pm

Have you driven on Irish roads? Apart from a few, most are a typical two lane road, with slow lanes either side of the main carriage way for slow vehicles like farm machinery etc as well as livestock. There is a small motorway network around Dublin and major highways have improved around major cities, but that is it. There is no major “motorway” (Motorway in the sense of what a motorway is in the UK M3, M4, M25 etc) link between say Dublin to Wexford or Waterford or Cork etc.

Most industry in Ireland centres around Dublin. Waterford Crystal is no longer made in Waterford, the factory I used to walk past on the way to school is long since razed. So I have no idea what industry is going to power this green EV revolution in Ireland.

Greg
Reply to  Patrick MJD
January 1, 2020 2:13 pm

Have you driven on Irish roads? Apart from a few, most are a typical two lane road, with slow lanes either side of the main carriage

I think you mean : with a slow lane either side of the white line !

Where ever you are going in Ireland , you don’t want to be in a hurry.

Patrick MJD
Reply to  Greg
January 1, 2020 8:20 pm

It was a long time ago in Waterford, and mostly along farming areas. Road signs are misleading too. Driving out of Rosslare heading towards Waterford, you come up to a roundabout with, as it turned out, two signs for Waterford. If you take the road following the first sign/exit, you end up back where you started. You have to take the second sign/exit to Waterford you end up in Waterford.

markl
Reply to  Rud Istvan
December 31, 2019 5:29 pm

Rud: …. +1 The trick will be to get honest reports on cost, implementation, progress, and results. So far the results have been less than satisfying to those that understand the trade offs.

Steven Mosher
Reply to  Rud Istvan
December 31, 2019 6:17 pm

Yup. Different countries, states, cities, regions will all experiment with various approaches. Opportunities to cash in abound

Reply to  Steven Mosher
December 31, 2019 9:47 pm

Yup. Except you misread Cash In (your try) for Crash Test Dummy. Not the same.

James Bull
December 31, 2019 3:04 pm

First one back to the stone age wins??????

James Bull

Reply to  James Bull
December 31, 2019 4:50 pm

The “arc of history” is obviously a circle if the Greenies are allowed complete control.

B d Clark
December 31, 2019 3:06 pm

Does this apply to road going agricultural vehicles, police, council, ect ,?

commieBob
Reply to  B d Clark
December 31, 2019 3:42 pm

No problem. My favorite kind of heavy equipment is powered by a giant extension cord. link

B d Clark
Reply to  commieBob
December 31, 2019 3:48 pm

Impressive

u.k.(us)
December 31, 2019 3:13 pm

I’ve always wanted to try nitromethane….

Geo Rubik
Reply to  u.k.(us)
December 31, 2019 3:38 pm

Well, that was fun.

rah
Reply to  Geo Rubik
December 31, 2019 4:57 pm

It’s one thing to watch a video of it. It’s another thing to be there and smell, hear, and most amazingly FEEL the sheer power of those machines course through ones bones and flesh.

I am primarily a fan of Sprint cars on the dirt. But Indianapolis Raceway Park (Now O’Reilly Raceway Park but it will always be IRP to me) is only 35 miles away and so I have been to several different races on the asphalt there and had to go watch the NHRA Nationals at least once. Every ticket is a pit pass. Watching the best crews under pressure of time is also something to see. A kind of frenetic choreography. Yea, I know that last sentence probably won’t make sense to anyone that hasn’t seen it.

H.R.
Reply to  u.k.(us)
December 31, 2019 9:38 pm

@u.k.(us) – I’d recommend nitromethane if you need to go a quarter of a mile in 3+ seconds. That comes in handy if you want to get home before the ice cream melts.

The only thing that surprises me is that more people don’t use nitromethane, considering how many people like ice cream.

Full disclosure: Stop signs are problematic.

A C Osborn
Reply to  H.R.
January 1, 2020 3:41 am

So are the number of engines that you get through.

Marty
December 31, 2019 3:14 pm

Chuck Schumer is just pandering for the 2020 election. All politicians pander. They can’t help themselves. It’s the nature of a politician. It’s like Darth Vader using the Death Star to blow up Aldaran. He can’t help himself. It’s what Darth Vader does.

But it’s not going to happen in America. Travel distances are simply too vast. But then Chuck Schumer is from New York and we all know that a lot of New Yorkers think that America ends west of the Hudson River.

Any European country that handicaps itself by going all electric is going to be hurting itself economically. The world is a pretty competitive place. If Ireland has high energy costs on top of it’s high labor costs then business will simply move out of Ireland. But don’t worry. Even if they wreck their economy and they go back to eating potatoes three meals a day the good folks at the next COP meeting will probably give them a bright and shiny participation trophy. Made in China of course.

otsar
December 31, 2019 3:18 pm

Enver Hoxa would be proud that the Irish politicians are following his lead. If this plan goes through the Irish will be using donkey carts made for automotive axles and wheels, as was done in Albania. The Irish could be invited to mass migrate to the USA as was done during the potato famine. This time it would be due to the political intelligence famine.

December 31, 2019 3:22 pm

The only thing virtue-signaling idiocy like this will get Ireland is a right-leaning, populist government. The sooner, the better.

George V
December 31, 2019 3:28 pm

At some point, at least in this country, someone hopefully says
“Hey, wait a minute – I usually drive 3-500 miles a day twice a week for my job, going to different locations where I’m needed. How am I supposed to work if the car can only go 200 miles between “fill-ups” that take hours?”
– or –
“I visit my aging parents one weekend every month, driving 400 miles each way. How’s that gonna work with 200 mile range?”
– or –
“My family works in the tourist industry. What happens when people can only drive 200-250 miles per day?”
– or –
“I’m an semi-truck owner-operator and I haul 30 to 40 ton trailers all day long. How’s that supposed to work having to haul tons of batteries also, and spending hours recharging the battery every couple of hundred miles?”
The answer will be “Oh we’ll have better batteries!” and the reply should be “Fine, get back to me when you have them. And the charging stations are built on the freeways. And the massive power transmission lines installed to the charging stations. And the power sources to feed the charging stations. And the technology for the quick charging exists too. Until then, go away”

B d Clark
Reply to  George V
December 31, 2019 3:37 pm

Not to mention the 100s of thousands of cars that visit Ireland each year via ferry’s.

Red94ViperRT10
Reply to  George V
December 31, 2019 5:39 pm

Let me repeat: at least 350 miles range before refueling, and 100% refueled in less than 10 minutes. I will not go backwards.

BTW, this 200 mile range they claim they have now, at what speed? How much does that range vary with speed? If I’m in Texas on that toll road with an 85 mph speed limit (and I always go ~9 mph over the speed limit) or in Montana or is it Wyoming where they don’t have speed limit, how far can I get before my speed starts to drop? How far before I’m sitting on the side of the road with my thumb out? Come on, guys, I will not accept regressing!!!

Mike McMillan
December 31, 2019 3:33 pm

Cash for Clunkers was a terrible program. The idea was to get old gas guzzlers off the street, replacing them with shiny new cars. The dealers were required to trash the cars, pour sand into the running engine or similar. This took the clunkers off the market; hooray for the big auto makers. Think of the increase in average mpg. Then think of the huge total waste of embodied energy in an extant vehicle.

The result was a vast shortage of used cars, and pricing being at the margin, a big leap in used car prices which really shafted the folks who couldn’t afford new car prices, which of course went up since they didn’t have to compete with used cars for buyers. IQ off the charts, that O’bama guy.

Reply to  Mike McMillan
December 31, 2019 4:56 pm

When the media proclaimed Obama’s IQ to be “off the charts”, they neglected to specify which WAY off of the chart!

MarkW
Reply to  Pillage Idiot
January 1, 2020 7:01 pm

Leftists have always defined intelligence as the ability to regurgitate the left wing agenda.
Anyone who agrees with me is smart.
Anyone who disagrees with me is evil and needs to be jailed.

Reply to  Mike McMillan
December 31, 2019 5:16 pm

Yes, very intelligent. Just take a look at his newest house…

Intelligence =/= moral.

a happy little debunker
December 31, 2019 3:44 pm

It’ll be hard going, when the post-brexit UK cuts off exports of electricity to the EU outpost of Ireland.

(The UK will have to cut them off, because the UK won’t have enough themselves).

Fanakapan
Reply to  a happy little debunker
December 31, 2019 10:50 pm

Well spotted 🙂

Sky Gingko
December 31, 2019 3:46 pm

“Climate Action Minister”! Gawd help us! Once they are a government ministry they will be there forever doing their nefarious deeds.

“Climate Action”. Beyond Orwellian.

Tom in Florida
December 31, 2019 3:51 pm

Once upon a time in the U.S., the government banned alcohol. When that went badly, they unbanned it.
No problem.

December 31, 2019 3:54 pm

When you live on a smallish island like Ireland, EVs can make sense for most people. But I have no doubt the very rich will be able to buy fossil fuel indulgences to drive their FF powered Supercars.

Joey
December 31, 2019 3:57 pm

Ireland is 52,000 sq miles. The U.S. is 6,110,564 sq miles. You can get across Ireland in a few hours. Ireland can play with toys.

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