Opinion by Dr. Tim Ball |
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is running a campaign using television weather presenters and national broadcasters from around the world, to influence the UN’s Climate Summit 2014 scheduled for New York City on September 23. It is a counter attack designed to offset their losing the public, political, and scientific debate.
They’re releasing a series of films to, as WMO Secretary General Michel Jarroud said,
“paint a compelling picture of what life could be like on a warmer planet,”…“Climate change is already leading to more extreme weather such as intense heat and rain…We need to act now.”
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Reports are the basis for the films. It is bureaucratic incest, since Maurice Strong set up the IPCC through the WMO. The films are scenarios of the future that imply are based on good science. They can’t be correct because every prediction the IPCC ever made, from their inception in 1990, was wrong. If the prediction is wrong, the science is wrong.
On Wednesday September 10, 2014 the UN announced that the ozone layer was recovering. They said,
“Experts said it showed the success of a 1987 ban on man-made gases that damage the fragile high-altitude screen, an achievement that would help prevent millions of cases of skin cancer and other conditions.”
We are not told who the experts are, but the ban they reference is the Montreal Protocol. It is too convenient and likely part of the campaign to push for a global climate Protocol at the September 23rd meeting. Headline to the story says, “Ozone layer shows first sign of recovery, UN says.” That is incorrect. In 2003, Andrew Revkin reported a similar claim in the New York Times. He wrote,
Scientists monitoring the highest levels of the atmosphere say they have detected a slowing in the rate of destruction of Earth’s protective veil of ozone, the first sign that the phasing out of chemicals that harm the ozone layer is having a restorative effect.
Now the UN is setting up for the September 23rd meeting using the ozone layer issue as a template for action on CO2. It is understandable from their perspective, because they tout it as a victory. It wasn’t! The ozone story parallels and was effectively a trial run for CO2 and Kyoto. They want a similar protocol, but are challenged because Kyoto failed.
Some of the same people who created and pushed the ozone issue were also deeply involved in CO2 and the IPCC. Susan Solomon, is a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration employee, described by Wikipedia as follows;
Her work formed the basis of the U.N. Montreal Protocol, an international agreement to protect the ozone layer by regulating damaging chemicals. Solomon served the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. She was a contributing author for the Third Assessment Report. She was also Co-Chair of Working Group I for the Fourth Assessment Report.
The Ozone Issue
The Montreal Protocol is a template, but not for pushing the need for a Climate Protocol. It is a template for how ozone destruction by human produced Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) was a test run for the deception that human CO2 is causing global warming. It’s a template, not because it worked, but because it was completely unnecessary, cost a lot of money and created a multitude of other problems. It is a template because humans were blamed for atmospheric ozone destruction without evidence, while natural processes were ignored.
They said CFCs would remain in the atmosphere for up to 100 years, as they did with CO2. As recently as September 2012, they said recovery of the ozone would take a very long time.
The ozone layer outside the Polar regions will take 40 years to recover to its pre-1980 levels, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said Friday.
But they also said,
The ozone layer over the Antarctic is expected to recover much later.
It only appears the Montreal Protocol worked because there was no problem in the first place. Variations in ozone were perfectly natural. Now, they need to use it as a success for political reasons, even if it exposes the error of their claims. It is not about science, so the facts are arranged as required.
The Ozone Deception
A major tenet of the environmental paradigm is that almost all change is due to human activity. Once a change is determined, it triggers a search for the human cause, usually ignoring natural change.
The British Antarctic survey team determined in the early 1980s that ozone levels were lower than measures taken in 1957. Press reports were sensationalist and created the idea this was abnormal. James Lovelock, the British scientist who proposed the Gaia hypothesis, warned against overreaction, but was ignored because the issue suited environmental hysteria.
Once designated unnatural, the search for a human cause began. Lab experiments by Sherwood and Molina in 1974 determined chlorine as the active ingredient in chlorofluorocarbon that destroys ozone. They did not recreate the temperature and pressure conditions in the ozone layer at some 20 km over Antarctica. They produced a static condition when the major natural mechanism causing ozone variation over Antarctica is an intense atmospheric circulation system associated with the Circumpolar Vortex. Because of the land/water juxtapositions, it is far more intense than in the Arctic. Their work was fundamental to the hypothesis that CFCs (commercial name Freon), which are four times denser than air, were carried to the lower stratosphere, where the chlorine portion, which is indistinguishable from natural source chlorine, destroyed ozone. As Richard Lindzen said about global warming and CO2, the consensus was reached before the research had begun.
The Evidence
There are no holes in the ozone. There were none when it became a political issue in the 1990s and none today. This is not just semantics, but an important fact in the relationship between scientific accuracy, the public perception and political reaction. Ozone levels vary considerably in different regions, at different altitudes and over time. The so-called “ozone hole” is a region in the ozone layer generally located over Antarctica, although it moves around with changes in the Circumpolar Vortex. Ozone level is lowest during the Southern Hemisphere winter, at which time ozone concentration is approximately 1/3 of the global average. It is an area of thinning due to natural causes.
Hypotheses are only as valid as the assumptions on which they are derived. A basic assumption of the ozone hypothesis is that sunlight is constant, including the ultraviolet portion of the spectrum. That assumption forces you to assume that any variation in ozone levels is not caused by solar variations. We know now that the original assumption of constant sunlight and therefore constant ultraviolet radiation is incorrect. As a NASA Report explains,
Though UV solar radiation makes up a much smaller portion of the TSI than infrared or visible radiation, UV solar radiation tends to change much more dramatically over the course of solar cycles.
When portions of ultraviolet light (UV) strike free atmospheric oxygen it splits the oxygen (O2) into single oxygen (O) molecules. These quickly combine in threes to create ozone (O3). The entire process is called photo-disassociation. This process occurs variously from 20 to 40 km above the surface in the Ozone Layer. The system is self-correcting because as more ultraviolet penetrates deeper into the atmosphere it confronts more free oxygen (O2). By 15 km above the surface, over 95% of the UV has been expended in the creation of ozone.
Like the anthropogenic global warming hypothesis (AGW), research continued in spite of media and political acceptance. It was determined that a major cause of changes in the size and extent of the Antarctic ozone hole are the intense wind patterns and circulations associated with the extensive Antarctic high-pressure zone and the surrounding wind pattern known as the Circumpolar Vortex. A second factor is Polar Stratospheric Cloud (PSC) that form when gases including water vapor sublimate directly to crystals because of the intensely low temperatures (-70°C and below) and pressures over the South Pole.
Bureaucracies were established for CFCs, laws passed, and punishments determined for anyone using CFCs. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other national agencies are replicating this by identifying CO2 as a pollutant and toxic substance.
Ramifications
The attack on CFCs undermines another technology that, like fossil fuels, dramatically improved the quality of life. Refrigeration tackled the serious problem of food spoilage. In developing nations estimates claim 60% of food produced doesn’t make it to the table. The figure is 30% for developed nations. Loss reduction is due partly to reduced field and transportation loss, but mostly to spoilage in storage.
As a result, when the Montreal Protocol was proposed, India and China’s position was identical to their position with Kyoto and other attempts to restrict their development and improvement of standard of living. They said you’ve reduced your losses through refrigeration, now we want to reduce ours. You produced this product now want to ban it, claiming it is an environmental hazard. We suggest you reduce your levels and let us increase ours, to achieve the same benefits. The answer was no! As a result India and China did not participate in the Montreal Protocol, just as they are not part of Kyoto and oppose any other form of restriction. When I pointed out to the Parliamentary committee that India and China were not participating, the Chairman’s assistant disappeared to return 20 minutes later to say they produced less than 5 percent of the CFCs, so they were not significant.
Nurtured by environmental hysteria and the determination to show all changes in the natural world are due to human activity, the claim CFCs were destroying ozone jumped directly from an unproven hypothesis to a scientific fact. All the other ingredients were at hand; the big greedy corporation; the dangerous product; refrigeration that improved quality of life at the expense of the environment; and the fear factor of increased skin cancer, especially among children.
The political juggernaut was underway as fearful people demanded political action. Most actions did not and could not deal with the problem. Companies turned production of sun blockers into a multibillion-dollar industry even though their product didn’t, until a few years ago, deal with those portions of ultraviolet radiation that are harmful to the skin. Claims of increases in skin cancer failed to take into account increase in life expectancy or such anomalies as the lowest levels of skin cancer occurred in Colorado, the state with the highest levels of ultraviolet radiation due to altitude. Humans require ultraviolet radiation to produce vitamin D in the body. Inadequate levels lead to various diseases, including bone problems such as rickets in children and scrofula, a form of tuberculosis.
There are still no “holes in the ozone”, but the area of thinning over Antarctica continues to vary due to natural conditions. As the climate change deception falters, the counterattack builds. The UN realizes the New York meeting is critical, maybe even a ‘tipping point’. Out of desperation, they fall back on the illusionary “success” of the Montreal Protocol, thus risking the exposure of that charade.
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This is amazing! Back in December 11, 2013 NASA said:
Here is a sign of the recover reported just 2 months before the NASA announcement
What I find interesting is that the scientific method creates technologies, but also gets hijacked to outlaw technologies, and after that outlawing has happened, the technology is treated as scorched Earth and never revisited again, and the scientific fr**d stays in the textbooks forever.
You mean like DDT, which all but eradicated malaria in the northern latitudes, but was outlawed to use when Africa most needed it?
The ozone hole went back to the future.
UVR variability over Antarctica during low CFC times. It’s still your freezer’s fault. Ban CFCs now (and then)!
Still have yet to find much in the way of follow up on this item related to ozone.
http://www.nature.com/news/2007/070924/full/449382a.html
Here is that man. The science is settled again.
Abstract
http://epic.awi.de/34273/
“The newly discovered phenomenon over the South Seas boosts ozone depletion in the polar regions”
As it has always been there, it also has always boosted the ozone depletion.
” and could have a significant influence on the future climate of the Earth”
and on the past and on the present climate. Oh, and it’s missing in all climate models, so maybe we should throw THOSE away now.
” – also because of rising air pollution in South East Asia……..”
And because of dropping air pollution in USA and Europe. And because of every volcano that blows up or doesn’t.
I hate it when they do good research only to show in the last sentence that they are not interested in an objective worldview.
We stopped the advancing ozone hole by squirting a different aerosol. We also added all that new Sea Ice by celebrating Earth Day and saved the Polar Bears with Solar Panels. See? We can also beat CO2. Just show us the money.
Exactly who or what is damaged by the regular thinning of ozone over Antarctica? Has there been documentation of cellular damage? And are there measurements of UV penetration on the ground during this seasonal variation? And is there enough of an energy change to match observed cellular damage (if indeed any cellular damage has been documented)?
If there ever was a case of doubting your overlords, this would be it.
I live in Britain, ruled by Brussels……………..
“If there ever was a case of doubting your overlords, this would be it.”
I’m telling you Pamela – there are so many “cases” in fact and inevitably we may be talking about causus belli – the people can only take so much, pay so much, swallow so much…….
It is considered that Australia, being on the edge of the so-called hole, receives more UV than northern countries do. As a result it is believed that Australians get skin cancer more than other Europeans. I leave it to you to check the various sites re comparison of the incidence of skin cancers in Australia (and presumably New Zealand).
However, in any discussion on this, you should be aware that we have generally better weather (sunnier, warmer, drier) than does NW Europe, so Australians tend to wear less heavy – indeed less – clothing and so tend to have more skin exposed. School children normally wear hats when playing in school grounds, not the caps we boys used to wear in the UK, nor the berets the girls wore, but hats with very large brims. Out of school it seems the tee-nagers are afflicted by the “Hets on beckwds, cheps” RAF fashion mode, but it at least does protect the back of their necks from the sun.
Curious that they are using the highly questionable ozone reduction effort as a plan when the reduction in acidic power station outputs – which included a cap & trade component – was a success…
Has anyone actually MEASURED the concentration of “Ozone-depleting” molecules in situ where the phenomenon is observed? Is there good inverse correlation between the suspect man-made airborne substances and Ozone?
@Greg
“Greg September 13, 2014 at 4:17 am
I “heard” that too. Do you check what you hear or do you just repeat it if it fits with bias confirmation.
What patent are you referring to and what year did it run out?”
Process for Fluorinating Halohydrocarbons”, U.S. Patent #3258500 expired 1979, since you ask. DuPont were being attacked on freon-12 in the late 70s, managed to retain some rights for another term, but reversed their defence strategy around 1986. See “Ethics of Du Pont’s CFC Strategy 1975–1995”, Smith B. Journal of Business Ethics, Volume 17, Number 5, April 1998, pp. 557–568(12)
Do you just smear things you hear which don’t agree with your pre-conceived ideas, or do you confirm that your assertions have some basis in reality, like I do?
Correction: “WMO Secretary General Michel Jarroud ” Nope… It’s Michel Jarraud. Does not change the fact he is a propagandist but his name is Jarraud.
I am wondering if you have a list of the failed ipcc predictions, After an exhaustive trip down the deep dark rabbit hole of climate change. I have jumped ship from the CAGW camp. I have begun posting on my facebook page about the failed IPCC projections lately, and my posts are inciting the expected results from my peer group (all died in the wool lberals – like myself!). You mentioned at the start of the article “They (the predictions) can’t be correct because every prediction the IPCC ever made, from their inception in 1990, was wrong. If the prediction is wrong, the science is wrong”. I need as much information as possible to counter the attacks I am now subject to.
My condolences for the loss of your social statis, the liberal warmistas are an emotional lot and will never be swayed by facts that contradict their world view.
I was
Note they don’t have any study showing the COSTS in lives and productivity that the Ozone Protocols incurred. Just as they don’t with their latest attempt at governance by coercion and scare mongering.
We have always known that it was the United Nations itself, that took its direction from Maurice Strong as head of the United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP), to set up the IPCC with the World Meteorological Organisaztion (WHO). These two bodies have always prosecuted the agenda of dangerous man-made global warming, and have directed the agenda ever since.
Interesting post, Prof. Ball!