Political Scientists: Gerald North and Andrew Dessler Double Down on Climate Alarmism

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Gerald North                     Andrew Dessler

Guest essay by Robert Bradley Jr.

“I did worry that my comment on my not being willing to sign on to Kyoto right now got into the [Houston] Chronicle and in our local paper. I do not like being too public on policy matters. It ain’t my thing.”

– Gerald North (email communication, October 2, 1998)

“In his article Sunday, Rob Bradley reminds us of the errors made about dire climate predictions proffered by some climate science outliers…. Virtually all of these dire predictions were never made or endorsed by the mainstream climate community of researchers in the field.”

– Gerald North, “Fringe Predictions,” Letter to the Editor, Houston Chronicle, April 1, 2008.

“So what is the argument about? The answer is policy…. [W]e both support balanced action to address the clear and present danger of climate change.”

– Andrew Dessler and Gerald North, “Climate Change is Real and Denial is Not About the Science,” San Antonio Express News, October 6, 2013.

If Texas A&M scientists calculated that an asteroid was heading our way, we would likely head for the hills with a lot of pills. But when Texas A&M climatologists warn of dangerous man-induced global warming and call for government action (think new taxes and regulation), many of us roll our eyes and watch our wallets.

We live in a postmodern world where emotion and desire substitute for reason and scholarship. With climate alarmism in deep trouble on a variety of data fronts, from temperature increase to sea-level rise to hurricane frequency and intensity, elder Texas A&M climate scientist Gerald North joined climate scientist/campaigner Andrew Dessler to write (sign on to?) a disingenuous opinion-page editorial for the San Antonio Express, “Climate change is real and denial is not about the science.”

The Dessler/North wolf cries of recent years have been made in the face of growing contradictory evidence. While alarmism may have once gotten attention, the two are are now like the Enron carnival barkers of 2000/2001, proclaiming surety and shouting ‘you just don’t get it’ at the skeptics. Andy Dessler and Jerry North are, indeed, the smartest guys in the climate room.

Emotional Scientists, Bad Science

The tight-knit climate scientist-activist community was exposed by the Climategate emails to be to be working from a Malthusian, alarmist script. Instead of going from science to real-world implications, the cabal was caught going from an agenda to ‘science.’ Remember “hide the decline”? Remember the chatter about keeping their critics out of the peer-reviewed journals? Even physically attacking a critic at a forthcoming climate conference?

Climategate’s mendacity and trash talk have made many thousands of non-climate scientists skeptical and disappointed in academic and government climatologists who are, indeed, giving physical science a bad name. Critics might say that a few dozen scientist/activists are turning a hard science into a soft one.

Take Gerald North, who I hired as Enron’s climate consultant in 1997. I pressed him on the what and why of climate alarmism. He explained that the climate community was a very close group with personal relationships valued greatly. Some top scientists were husband/wife teams. Others were close friends. The buddy system went far and deep.

North did not need to tell me that most of the same considered modern society as ‘unsustainably’ intruding on ‘optimal’ nature. And that this community was dependent on government grants for research dealing with problems–so climate change needed to be a problem.

But it was Dr. North who privately said a lot of things to me that he did not want repeated in public. And in a number of emails, indeed, he questioned the great climate alarm. I made these emails public when North inexplicably went political several years ago at the urging of his activist colleague Andrew Dessler. I value truth over political power, and the Internet gives truth a powerful voice against professional misconduct.

North Goes Strange

Funny thing: Global temperatures have not increased since North was back at Enron, frankly telling me about the excesses of his profession. He was cautious, even skeptical, about high climate sensitivity estimates—and climate models in general (see the Appendix below for some of his quotes).

Now, he and Dessler write an editorial that assumes (rather than debates) a coming climate crisis–and jumps to political ad hominem to explain why the public does not agree on either the ‘problem’ or the ‘solution’.

So a question to Dr. North: what has changed in the last 15 years to make you more, rather than less, concerned about a catastrophic warming?

And just where do you get your expertise to tell us in this op-ed that there is a cost-effective solution for the United States and the world from governmental caps or taxes on CO2? Why aren’t you sticking to the physical science rather than jumping to other disciplines (economics, political science, public policy) far removed from your area of expertise?

In fact, climate economists such as Robert Mendelsohn of Yale might just tell you that the social cost of carbon dioxide, the green greenhouse gas, is positive, not negative, given the lower climate sensitivity that even the politicized, alarmist Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) now accepts in its forecast range.

Spencer Weighs In

Fellow climate scientist Roy Spencer called the two out on their false analogies and postmodern view of: Assume a problem, imagine a governmental solution … Assume market failure, but not government failure in solving it….

Spencer complains:

… Dessler and North [hide] the fact that global temperatures stopped rising 15 years ago, in contradiction to most, if not all, IPCC climate model forecasts.

They could have said, “The lack of warming is good news for humanity! Maybe global warming isn’t a serious problem after all!” Or even, “We have more time to solve the problem!” But, no.

Instead, they do exactly what they accuse Republicans of doing…letting their views of the proper role of government (and their desire for more climate research funding) determine what they believe (or profess to believe) about the science.

Spencer concludes:

So, stick to the ivory tower, guys. Better to let the people who work to support you wonder about your cluelessness, rather than open your mouths and remove all doubt.

This is a hard rebuke, but Dessler/North picked the fight … again. (And Dr. North, how many times do I need to resurrect the level-headed, less emotional North of old to counter the new, politicized you? Don’t we both have better things to do?)

Let’s hope that good science can continue to drive out bad despite the effort of some climate-turned-political scientists to keep the great false climate alarm going for more research grants and more and bigger Government.

Appendix: North on Climate Models

“We do not know much about modeling climate. It is as though we are modeling a human being. Models are in position at last to tell us the creature has two arms and two legs, but we are being asked to cure cancer.”

– Gerald North (November 12, 1999)

“[Model results] could also be sociological: getting the socially acceptable answer.”

– Gerald North (June 20, 1998)

“There is a good reason for a lack of consensus on the science. It is simply too early. The problem is difficult, and there are pitifully few ways to test climate models.”

– Gerald North (July 13, 1998)

“One has to fill in what goes on between 5 km and the surface. The standard way is through atmospheric models. I cannot make a better excuse.”

– Gerald North October 2, 1998)

“The ocean lag effect can always be used to explain the ‘underwarming’…. The different models couple to the oceans differently. There is quite a bit of slack here (undetermined fudge factors). If a model is too sensitive, one can just couple in a little more ocean to make it agree with the record. This is why models with different sensitivities all seem to mock the record about equally well. (Modelers would be insulted by my explanation, but I think it is correct.)”

    – Gerald North (August 17, 1998)

and on Climate Politics

“I did worry that my comment on my not being willing to sign on to Kyoto right now got into the [Houston] Chronicle and in our local paper. I do not like being too public on policy matters. It ain’t my thing.”

– Gerald North (October 2, 1998)

– See more at: http://www.masterresource.org/2013/10/political-science-north-dressler/#sthash.XSOtpSJW.dpuf

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112 Comments
Ian L. McQueen
October 12, 2013 7:35 pm

Jquip wrote on October 11, 2013 at 7:30 pm:
‘dbstealey — “But at a current concentration of ≈400 ppm, the “heat trapping” effect of CO2 is too small to measure.” ‘
I keep seeing that log curve around. Any pointers on the basis of it? I’ve no idea how it was derived
******
Jquip: Google http://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/03/08/the-logarithmic-effect-of-carbon-dioxide/
I think you will find what you want there.
IanM

Patrick D. Sullivan, Ph.D., P.E.
October 13, 2013 12:29 am

I think many of you are missing the point about the Olah process. While it is true, as mentioned above, that the energy needed to create the methanol is greater than you get from burning it, the methanol can solve a particular problem – it gives you a convenient way to store energy from an electrical source.
Hmmm…. where do we have a lot of relatively useless electricity being generated, which is poorly integrated into the grid and is not easily stored? Wind Turbines. Take the intermittent and unreliable electricity being generated from wind farms and get it out of the grid where it does not belong and use that electricity to feed an Olah process. Just an idea.

Jack Simmons
October 13, 2013 10:29 am

Max Hugoson says:
October 12, 2013 at 2:10 pm

Sorry, too allegorical, I imagine. (Editor – you can remove if it’s found in bad taste to imply the IPPC folks remsemble the likely sole survivors of a nuclear holocast.)

Max,
You should be concerned. The cockroaches are probably furious with the comparison.
After all, the cockroaches, in spite of the bad press as they receive, serve a useful purpose. They, along with fungi, worms, bacteria, and other insects, are part of the all important recycling system of nature.
I’ll leave it to the reader to decide what use the IPCC folks are.
By the way, fungi will also survive any nuclear holocaust. See the following for an amazing story on what life can not only survive, but thrive on:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotrophic_fungus

October 13, 2013 12:39 pm

Tom J says: October 11, 2013 at 11:49 am
“The Byrd/Hagel Sense of the Senate resolution (if my memory serves me) was introduced in 1997 and was voted on 97 to 0 – just about as unanimous a vote as you can get.”
Alan says:
Interesting insight, thank you Tom. Those crafty Euro-peons.
But the Euros cannot be that smart.
Look at how they are importing palm oil for biodiesel – destroying the rainforest in the name of saving the environment.
Imbeciles.
https://www.foeeurope.org/IISD-EU-biofuel-policy-palm-oil-090913
The EU Biofuel Policy and Palm Oil: Cutting subsidies or cutting rainforest?
9 September 2013
This study by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) for Friends of the Earth Europe finds that Europe’s drivers are being forced to fill their tanks with increasing amounts of palm oil, with reliance on the controversial biofuel set to rise even further.
According to the data, palm oil use has increased much more than predicted and now stands at 20% of the biodiesel mix. The EU consumes 40% more palm oil (for food, fuel and cosmetics) today compared to 6 years ago, despite continual warnings about the unsustainability of palm oil expansion.
Palm oil associated with deforestation, wildlife loss and community conflicts, and is accelerating climate change. The findings put more pressure on the EU to put a halt to increasing biofuels.
http://www.nationalcenter.org/KyotoSenate.html
______________
BTW Tom, the Senate vote was actually 95 to 0.
Picky picky, I know – Just had to test my aging memory.
Apologies, Allan :-}

Jack Simmons
October 13, 2013 1:13 pm

jorgekafkazar says:
October 11, 2013 at 1:31 pm

No. (1) The CO2 to CH3OH step requires both energy and capital investment in extreme amounts. (2) The fact that the CO2 has been recycled is irrelevant. The carbon still ends up in the atmosphere. (3) Methanol has less than half the energy density of gasoline, so more methanol would be required than the gasoline it would (supposedly) replace, in volumetric terms. (4) Methanol has some severe drawbacks as an internal combustion fuel. (5) Your analysis, such as it is, assumes that equivalent amounts of coal and gasoline are currently used. Is that a valid assumption?
The Olah process is nonsense.

jorgekafkazar,
You are correct. The Olah process does require investing both energy and capital investments. You used the term ‘extreme’, could you possibly put a number to that in terms of $ per kilogram of methanol produced or $ per kilogram of CO2 consumed?
You are also correct in the CO2 does still wind up in the atmosphere. As I pointed out, the CO2 from the coal winds up in the atmosphere in place of the CO2 from additional fuel burned by the vehicles.
I’m not concerned about CO2 in the atmosphere as it is a fertilizer as well as a weak greenhouse gas. Because of higher CO2 levels in our atmosphere, plants are growing more vigorously and using less water as they do so.
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/11/27/californias-giant-redwoods-inconveniently-respond-to-increased-co2/
http://m4gw.com/breaking-news-redwood-trees-love-co2/
On point 3, bigger fuel tanks?
Point 4, methanol has other uses in addition to fuel. It is a good feed stock for plastic production.
Point 5, yes.
If Olah process is not workable in the real world, it’s not. But it sure beats CO2 sequestration schemes being advocated by environmentalists.

Jack Simmons
October 13, 2013 1:18 pm

Patrick D. Sullivan, Ph.D., P.E. says:
October 13, 2013 at 12:29 am

Hmmm…. where do we have a lot of relatively useless electricity being generated, which is poorly integrated into the grid and is not easily stored? Wind Turbines. Take the intermittent and unreliable electricity being generated from wind farms and get it out of the grid where it does not belong and use that electricity to feed an Olah process. Just an idea.

Patrick,
You beat me to the punch. I was just wondering the same thing.
This would solve the single biggest drawback to solar and wind technologies – storage.
That way we would end up making two terrible ideas for energy production slightly less terrible. Still very expensive.

jorgekafkazar
October 13, 2013 10:19 pm

“(1) The CO2 to CH3OH step requires both energy and capital investment in extreme amounts. (2) The fact that the CO2 has been recycled is irrelevant. The carbon still ends up in the atmosphere. (3) Methanol has less than half the energy density of gasoline, so more methanol would be required than the gasoline it would (supposedly) replace, in volumetric terms. (4) Methanol has some severe drawbacks as an internal combustion fuel. (5) Your analysis, such as it is, assumes that equivalent amounts of coal and gasoline are currently used. Is that a valid assumption? The Olah process is nonsense.” –jorgekafkazar
“You are correct. The Olah process does require investing both energy and capital investments. You used the term ‘extreme’, could you possibly put a number to that in terms of $ per kilogram of methanol produced or $ per kilogram of CO2 consumed?” — Jack Simmons
Jack. I did my first alternate energy studies in 1963 and have been watching this field ever since. Time after time, I’ve read accounts of some new process that’s going to turn the energy world on its ear. Time after time, the “new” process turns out to be an old process that never worked in the first place, or has such high costs and low output that it’s worthless. I used to do that kind of calculation, but I don’t have time. Suffice it that the required energy is a significant fraction of the energy derived from burning the original fuel.
“On point 3, bigger fuel tanks?” –Jack Simmons
Sure, but you’ll have to lug around at least 2.4 times as much alcohol to get the same driving distance. This will waste even more energy.
“If Olah process is not workable in the real world, it’s not. But it sure beats CO2 sequestration schemes being advocated by environmentalists.” –Jack Simmons
You’re right, but that’s not saying much.

Samuel C Cogar
October 14, 2013 3:15 am

Illogical thinking and emotionally driven solutions always seem to result in ….. “the cure being worse than the cause”.
Cheers

Beale
October 14, 2013 7:39 pm

Thanks to Mike Smith for pointing out that, far from denying their political motivation, North and Dessler openly – even proudly – affirm it. Thanks also to Mr. Cogar for the mention of the “Note to the General Public” in Mandia’s post on the Little Ice Age. What a marvelously futile thing to write! No, Professor Mandia, you do not get to forbid the use of your findings, even if they contradict your “position”.

Jack Simmons
October 16, 2013 7:32 am

Follow up on the Olah process.
It would appear there was an attempt to run buses on methanol in LA several years ago. The experiment failed as the methanol was too corrosive on the engines.
Also, there is simply too much energy required to back the CO2 to an energy rich form.
See http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304106704579135432571589294

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