IPCC caught out with an old, known, and uncorrected error pending their new AR5 report

UPDATE: 11:15AM PDT 8/20/13 The IPCC reads WUWT, and directly responds below – Anthony

Spot the error. The IPCC can’t.

Story submitted to WUWT by Tony Thomas


Leaked reports of the Fifth IPCC Report, due next month, say the IPCC experts are now 95% sure that human activities and emissions are the main cause of global warming since the 1950s.[1]

The same IPCC experts remain 100% sure that the Dakotas, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas are homes to tropical forests, and that they have been since 1995.


But given a doubling of global CO2, they expect the central US tropical forest belt to shift eastwards to Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa and Illinois, even stretching east to Ohio, Michigan and Pennsylvania.

Looking at my own part of the world, I see that the IPCC has Papua-New Guinea, Indonesia and the Philippines currently covered in savannas, dry forests and woodlands. But with global CO2 doubling, the prairies of south-east Asia will surge northwards to Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, even southern China.

India, as in the map below, acquires tropical forests through about 70% of its area. For some reason, the IPCC’s tropical forest belt of northern Australia (most Aussies believe it is gum-tree land) advances south by about 1000km, such that tourists towns like Cairns and Townsville become surrounded by Congo-like vegetation, suitable for imported bonobos and, maybe, okapi.

Turning to South America, the Amazon rainforest is already mysteriously transformed by the IPCC into savannas, which with CO2 doubling will advance across the whole top half of South America.

[2]

It’s a funny old IPCC world. An error, perhaps? Nah. All these assertions are in the all-important Synthesis Report of 1995, where for the first time the IPCC plumped for “discernible” human-caused global warming.

The IPCC also has tropical forests in Dakotas and parts of the Mississippi Valley.

The IPCC’s forest weirdness has been pointed out to the IPCC experts for at least for the past six years. The first chair of the IPCC was Bert Bolin (from 1988-97). In 2007 he footnoted in his 2007 book, A History of the Science and Politics of Climate Change: The Role of the IPCC  (p253):

As a curiosity, it might be interesting to note that there is a major error in Figure 2 of the (1995)  Working Group 11 summary for policy makers in that the two eco-systems ‘Savannah, dry forests, woodland’ and ‘Tropical Forests’ have been interchanged, but I have not seen this corrected anywhere in the IPCC publications.

I came across the footnote early last year when scribbling a piece for Quadrant  on the IPCC’s origins. I looked up the IPCC maps and,  five years after Bolin’s prompting, they remained unchanged.

So in February, 2012, I wrote off to Renate Christ, the IPCC’s secretary in Switzerland, carefully following the steps for a complainant as outlined in a 2011 IPCC protocol for error correction.

An error in a  ‘Synthesis Report’ has to set off special alarm bells in the IPCC. Responsibility, the protocol says, rests with the IPCC chair (Dr Pachauri) himself. Both he and the co-chairs of the relevant working group at the time of the assessment, “will be kept informed of the evaluation and participate as appropriate.”

The protocol’s details are even more stringent: All Working Group co-chairs and the executive committee have to get involved. They, in turn, may need to consult their predecessors about it.

I was gratified to get an email back within 48 hours from Jonathan Lynn, communications head, filling in during Dr Christ’s absence.

Thank you very much for reminding us that this needs dealing with.

On the face of it, it looks pretty straightforward, but it’s a bit complicated for our internal procedures, as it involves an old report whose working groups have long disbanded.

Still, I’ve forwarded it to our Executive Committee (which includes Dr Pachauri) and I assure you it’s being worked on.

Best wishes, Jonathan Lynn.

Lovely! Except a year and a half later, on August 18, 2013, I looked up the maps again, and again nothing had changed, despite even Dr Pachauri and his executive committee’s close attention to the matter.  Maybe correcting what the IPCC’s  own ex-chair Bert Bolin described as a “major” error isn’t considered a priority?

I fear this is another instance of what Canadian journalist Donna Laframboise has documented in her Delinquent Teenager book on the IPCC: the IPCC says one thing and does the opposite.[3] Just for example, the IPCC demanded of its authors that, for the 2007 report, all non-peer-reviewed citations had to be flagged as such. When the report came out, Laframboise did a count. Out of the 5,587 non-peer citations, a grand total of six, or 0.1%, were flagged.

The 2011 error protocol arose from Dr Pachauri’s aggressively-wrong reaction to the IPCC’s 2007 melting-Himalayan-glaciers gaffe. These glaciers were forecast to vanish by 2035, leaving half a billion thirsty Asians.

Pachauri (who says he has two Ph.Ds but has only one) in November, 2009, initially roasted the Himalaya complainant.[4] This person was Vijay Raina, an eminent Indian glaciologist. Pachauri accused Raina of practicing ‘voodoo’ and  ‘magical’ science, and making indefensible accusations. He added that the glaciologist had no business questioning such an eminent body as the IPCC.[5]

Pachauri had apparently not even read the brief section complained of, as its bad arithmetic and dubious provenance (gossip recycled by the activist Worldwide Fund for Nature), spoke for themselves. Indeed, the single Himalayan glaciers page in the 2007  report , comprising 497 words, had to be corrected for nine separate errors.[6]

Pachauri’s venom was too much for the respectable scientific community, and within a few months he was compelled to invite the Inter Academy Council (IAC), a peak international science body, to report on IPCC procedural reforms to prevent more errors and loss of credibility.

The IAC reported in August 2010 that as a result of the Himalayan nonsense and Climategate Mark 1, “public confidence in climate science has waned”.[7] But, it added hastily, neither the Himalayas gaffe nor Climategate Mark 1 undermined the IPCC’s main findings about humans now causing global warming. (Its source for that conclusion was none other than the IPCC’s integrity specialist Peter Gleick, who later, in early 2012, confessed to using deception to obtain internal documents from a conservative US think-tank The Heartland Institute).[8]

On error correction, the IAC said,  “The communications challenge has taken on new urgency in the wake of recent criticisms regarding IPCC’s slow and inadequate responses to reports of errors in the (2007) Fourth Assessment Report. Such criticisms underscore the need for a media-relations capacity to enable the IPCC to respond rapidly and with an appropriate tone to the criticisms and concerns that inevitably arise in such a contested arena.”[9]

As a result of this IAC critique, the  IPCC  governing panel at its May 2011 Abu Dhabi session issued a detailed and gorgeous  12-page protocol and flow charts for error correction.[10] The protocol includes:

“If the error is in a Synthesis Report, responsibility rests with the current IPCC Chairman.

“At the start of the process, the claimant is informed by the IPCC Secretariat about the next steps … The claimant will again be informed at the conclusion of the process.

“Errata are posted on the IPCC and WG  (Working Group) or TF (Task Force) websites after the conclusion of the process. A short explanatory statement about the error may also be posted.”

Well, as a bona fide IPCC error spotter, I was indeed informed about the ‘next steps’ 18 months ago. But the process of reversing the green and brown color boxes has not yet been done yet.

Perhaps the IPCC experts have a wicked sense of humor, and their reports are an elaborate practical joke. In that case, the egg’s on my face; I’m so damned credulous.

###


References:

[1] http://www.trust.org/item/20130816133815-ao2wt/?source=hptop

[3] http://www.amazon.com/Delinquent-Teenager-Mistaken-Climate-ebook/dp/B005UEVB8Q

[4] http://www.quadrant.org.au/magazine/issue/2012/3/the-fictive-world-of-rajendra-pachauri

[6] ibid

[8] http://science.time.com/2012/02/20/climate-expert-peter-gleick-admits-deception-in-obtaining-heartland-institute-papers/

[10] https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/ipcc-principles/ipcc_error_protocol.pdf

==========================================================================

UPDATE: The IPCC responds

(Elevated from a comment)

I’m writing with regard to your posting of 19 August, the story submitted by Tony Thomas, in which you say the IPCC has not yet corrected an error allegation submitted by Tony Thomas.

This is incorrect, and I would like to set out the facts for your readers:

When we received Tony Thomas’s letter of 8 February 2012, we brought it to the attention of the relevant Working Group, and acknowledged it to Tony Thomas.

Under the IPCC’s error protocol, it was determined that there was a typographical error in the Working Group II Summary for Policymakers of the Second Assessment Report (1995). An erratum dated 9 March 2012 was issued and can be found here:

http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sar/sar_syr_errata.pdf

(You can also find it by going to “Publications and Data” on our website, scrolling down to the Second Assessment Report, and clicking on Errata under “IPCC Second Assessment Full Report”.)

We wrote to Tony Thomas on 20 September 2012, informing him of this. A copy of the email to him is below.

Jonathan Lynn

(Head of Communications, IPCC)

Dear Mr. Tony Thomas,

Further to our email dated February 9, 2012 informing you that we have initiated the process of the IPCC Protocol for Addressing Possible Errors in IPCC Assessment Reports, Synthesis Reports, Special Reports or Methodology Reports, we wish to inform you that IPCC Working Group II completed the analysis of the points in your email of February 8, 2012. On March 8, 2012 the WGII Bureau determined that action was warranted and that the error should be regarded as a typographical error as described in section 2, step 4A of the Protocol. Thank you very much for bringing this to our attention.

Please find attached the SAR Errata, which has been posted on the IPCC website. Also please accept our apologies for this delayed response.

Thank you again for your interest in IPCC,

Yours sincerely,

IPCC Secretariat

UPDATE2: 1:55PM PDT

I replied with this in email, and got a boilerplate thank you, but no answer to my question – Anthony

Dear Mr. Lynn,

I have added your correction to the body of the post, thank you for sending it. This seems like a possible case of the imperfect nature of the Internet causing communications to be lost or trapped in spam filters.

On that note, did we miss the apology from Dr. Pachauri to climate skeptics worldwide for his “voodoo science” comment related to the Himalayan glaciers melting by 2035 claim? See here: http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/02/09/ipccs-pachauris-voodo-science-claim-comes-full-circle/

Thank you for your interest and communications.

Anthony Watts

WUWT

UPDATE3: 4:05PM PDT Tony Thomas responds:

(Elevated from a comment)

As luck would have it, I changed my email account from an Australian provider to gmail on September 18, 2012. Jonathan Lynn of the IPCC replied to me, doubtless on my old email account, on September 20, 2012. I have no record of receiving this. With hindsight, my piece was therefore a bit harsh on the IPCC. My checking consisted of inspecting the 1995 IPCC maps and Synthesis Report to see if there was any evidence of a correction. There was none there.

The IPCC’s former chair Bert Bolin described the maps as a ‘major error’ rather than a typo so I assumed some change or alert would have been evident.

I am also puzzled that given that the InterAcademy Council  had complained of tardiness in IPCC responses to error notifications, the IPCC process still seems slow. I complained on February 9, 2012. The IPCC WG11 resolved on action as per typo correction protocol on March 8, 2012. Yet it was not until September 20, half a year later, that I was sent an email about it.

So the story is really one of compounding small snafus.

1. The map coding is reversed in 1995

2. Bert Bolin complains about the uncorrected “major error” in 2007

3. I also complain about it in early 2012

4. Some glitch in IPCC offices leads to a six month delay in a reply to me, which then goes into the lost-email aether.

5. No change is made to the maps

6. I give the IPCC a big spray in August 2013.

7. Hurt feelings all round.

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milodonharlani
August 19, 2013 6:15 pm

UN science is on a par with UN “peacekeeping” expertise.

PaulH
August 19, 2013 6:20 pm

With such a massive, turgid bureaucracy it’s a wonder the IPCC can publish anything at all.

arthur4563
August 19, 2013 6:22 pm

“The main cause” is a somewhat nebulous term. It might mean “a cause accounting for more than 50%” but that’s not very precise. Did they quantify “main” ?

Lil Fella from OZ
August 19, 2013 6:25 pm

I want what they are on. It takes them to a place I have never been! Thankfully!

Rattus Norvegicus
August 19, 2013 6:27 pm

A couple of questions:
1) Does this error exist in TAR?
2) Does this error exist in 4AR?
If not how can you imply that it exists in 5AR?

August 19, 2013 6:31 pm

ilodonharlani says:
August 19, 2013 at 6:15 pm
UN science is on a par with UN “peacekeeping” expertise.
_______________________________________________________________________________
The UN is very competent in everything it sets out to do. What it sets out to do is destroy first world nations, in the strange belief that, that will somehow make life better for third world nations.

Rattus Norvegicus
August 19, 2013 6:31 pm

BTW, it looks like the key is wrong, if you switch the two colors (the pinkish which is marked tropical forests… and the bluish green which is marked savannahs…) it makes much more sense.

arthur4563
August 19, 2013 6:38 pm

Now, if they can just figure out how much warming has occurred since 1950

Mike M
August 19, 2013 6:42 pm

UN = a political organization now so big that it is responsible to no one
(sounds familiar huh?)

Crispin in Waterloo
August 19, 2013 6:43 pm

@Rattus Norvegicus
“BTW, it looks like the key is wrong, if you switch the two colors (the pinkish which is marked tropical forests… and the bluish green which is marked savannahs…) it makes much more sense.”
No! Really?

Christopher Hanley
August 19, 2013 7:04 pm

“Leaked reports of the Fifth IPCC Report, due next month, say the IPCC experts are now 95% sure that human activities and emissions are the main cause of global warming since the 1950s …”
————————
The 2007 report summary stated inter alia that “most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations” and that “very likely” meant over 90% likely, using “expert judgement” of course.
So now I suppose 95% sureness means very very likely.
Now I wonder what “main” means, as opposed to “most”.

JimS
August 19, 2013 7:04 pm

Maybe the IPCC is using this map as a “wink wink” to those of the public clued into dry humour. In other words, it is blatantly showing its gross incompetence on purpose to make people know that it is all one big joke. It can’t be real incompetence – come on! I can’t believe it… no, really I can’t.

Greg Cavanagh
August 19, 2013 7:19 pm

The chart wasn’t making any sence to me, until I realised that brown was for forest.
Much like changing the temperature colours on the world temperature anomaly a couple years ago, so that red was zero change.

Olaf Koenders
August 19, 2013 7:27 pm

“the IPCC’s integrity specialist Peter Gleick..”

Too funny!

August 19, 2013 7:39 pm

Keep at ’em. They can’t keep getting away with this nonsense for much longer. People are paying more attention now (every day, in every way). Excellent post, this stuff is important.

JimS
August 19, 2013 7:43 pm

@Olaf Koenders
“the IPCC’s integrity specialist Peter Gleick..”
Too funny!
JimS writes: See what I mean. Who does such a thing unless they are bucking for their own comedy show on TV. The IPCC is trying to tell us that it wants to replace Saturday Night Live.

wws
August 19, 2013 7:59 pm

How dare anyone question His Eminence, Dr. Pachouri! He has a Th. D.!!!! (Doctor of THINKology!!!)

george e. smith
August 19, 2013 8:01 pm

So Tony Thomas, You spin quite a gripping yarn; every bit the equal of Clive Cussler .
Just when we think we have figured out the punch line, you pitch us another curved ball.
But tell me; that other rumor. Is there any truth to that story making the rounds, that you wrote the entire Micro$oft Windows Computer Virus, all by yourself ?
But this yarn ought to make the NYT best seller list.
Thanks for unboring me !

August 19, 2013 8:24 pm

When you bring out a huge report like the IPCC AR5 Report, which is composed mainly of scientific nonsense, a little bit more nonsense in the illustrations is really nothing to worry about. They may or may not ever get round to fixing it, but at present they are more worried by the bits and pieces that keep falling off their Climate Model.

Tim Ball
August 19, 2013 8:37 pm

Here is my comment and context for this story. It answers the questions raised here and more.
http://drtimball.com/2013/report-indicates-ipcc-ignore-facts-and-failed-predictions-to-claim-better-results-2/

CodeTech
August 19, 2013 8:46 pm

Oh, man! Does this mean we have to expect more trees migrating? I thought they’d figured out they could just go to higher elevations!
We’re going to have to build tree overpasses over their migration routes.

August 19, 2013 8:54 pm

Rattus Norvegicus says: August 19, 2013 at 6:31 pm

No sh1t, Sherlock ! What would the world do without your acute observations ?

gregK
August 19, 2013 9:28 pm

The figure was taken from a paper by Neilson and Marks, published in Journal of Vegetation 5 1994 pp715 – 730.
The figure purported to show the change in vegetation across the planet resulting from a doubling of CO2 and was derived from something called the Mapped Atmosphere-Plant-Soil System [MAPPS].
It would seem that no one bothered to actually check it [either at the “Journal of Vegetation” or the IPCC.
The tropical forests along the border of Russia and Kazakhstan must be worth a visit !
A wonderful example of GIGO [garbage in garbage out].

SAMURAI
August 19, 2013 9:29 pm

UNfortunately, as long as blatant errors of fact and/or interpretation make things “worse than we thought”, the UN has no political incentive nor inclination to correct them.
Retractions are rarely read or remembered and errors of incompetence or nefariousness live on long after the retractions are made.
People too often believe what they wish to believe not because it’s necessarily factually correct, but rather because it supports their preconceived notions and ideologies.
Hey, regardless, “If 97% of “scientists” know CAGW is an undisputed “fact” and is “settled science” (puke/puke), I’ll go with what the “experts” say.” (puke/puke).
Since IPCC has proven itself to be more concerned with justifying its existence and political agendas rather than determining the truth, such errors will continue until this whole mess is slowly giggled into obscurity.

Editor
August 19, 2013 10:20 pm

Rattus Norvegicus says:
August 19, 2013 at 6:31 pm

BTW, it looks like the key is wrong, if you switch the two colors (the pinkish which is marked tropical forests… and the bluish green which is marked savannahs…) it makes much more sense.

You probably didn’t read all of the main post, in particular near the end where it says:

Well, as a bona fide IPCC error spotter, I was indeed informed about the ‘next steps’ 18 months ago. But the process of reversing the green and brown color boxes has not yet been done yet.

Swapping labels takes time, you know….

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