NEW NODC DATASET: THERMOSTERIC SEA LEVEL ANOMALIES
Posted by Bob Tisdale
Just a quick one-graph post.
The NOAA National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) has added Thermosteric Sea Level Anomaly data to its GLOBAL OCEAN HEAT CONTENT webpage. The NODC describes the data as, “The time series of yearly and 3-month thermosteric sea level anomaly are presented for the 0-700 meters layer. There is one file of yearly and four files of 3-month thermosteric sea level anomaly for each of four major oceanic basins: the World Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean (which includes the entire Arctic Ocean), and the Indian Ocean. Each file contains the integral for the entire basin (OB), the northern hemisphere part of the basin (NHPB), and the southern hemisphere part of the basin (SHPB).”
The following graph compares the Global and North Atlantic+Arctic Ocean Thermosteric Sea Level anomalies. I suspect that much of the flattening in the global data since 2003 is caused by the significant drop in the North Atlantic+Arctic Ocean data.
To Be Continued
(Yippee, a new dataset to play with.)

If we’re talking about the Arctic and North Atlantic. . . how does sea ice play into this record? Would a reduction in sea ice produce a fall in sea level for the purpose of this record?
Bernie says: “Can you briefly explain how they measure Thermosteric Sea Level Anomaly and what the error is in that measurement process?”
Thermosteric sea level anomaly data is calculated from ocean temperature measurements–for this dataset, to depths of 700 meters. Antonov et al (2005) “Thermosteric sea level rise, 1955–2003” provides further info:
http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/3M_HEAT_CONTENT/basin_tsl_data.html
I would have expected an update of that paper to accompany the newly released data. They must’ve released the data early.
Like OHC data, most of the sampling for the thermosteric sea level data before the ARGO era took place in the Northern Hemisphere,
If you’re looking for error data, the NODC lists standard errors for each of the basins (yearly and quarterly data) in the links attached to the following:
http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/3M_HEAT_CONTENT/basin_tsl_data.html
HR says: “They are similar but with some small differences. I’m guessing to do with SLP or some other factor.”
The factor is salinity, I believe.
R. Gates says:
June 11, 2011 at 5:45 am
“The 40% increase in CO2 since the 1700′s when factored into global climate models would explain this long term rise in ocean heat content as well as the long term decline in arctic sea”
Your (IPCC consensus) “theory” doesn’t explain the MWP.
DirkH says:
(to R. Gates) “Your (IPCC consensus) “theory” doesn’t explain the MWP.”
I put “theory” in quotes because the IPCC consensus “theory” doesn’t make a testable prediction (only untestable projections and scenarios, so it’s not a scientific theory.)
R. Gates says: “Hey Bob, very interesting, but even with the flattening We are not returning to 1990′s, 80′s, or 70′s, levels. Why? Because there is more heat in the oceans. Now some would say that heat is residual heat from ENSO events, but over such a long time frame, ENSO by itself, which is a balancing of heat or thermostat for the oceans, would not be adding so much heat to the oceans…”
Apparently you haven’t studied La Nina events. The model projections are rising, but the OHC data is not. Trenberth and Hansen acknowledge this. Trenberth is still looking for the missing heat and Hansen came up with a baseless volcanic aerosol rebound effect to explain the recent flattening.
G. Karst says:
June 11, 2011 at 6:32 am
Jones is probably just trying to salvage some basis for respect ? – but frankly he will never gain it from the real science community. He’ll just have to stick to playing with his psycophantic buddies on the ‘Team’.
Patrick Davis says:
June 11, 2011 at 2:07 am
It’s no wonder Al Gore likes beach front property, at ~0.3mm per year I would not be too bothered about sea level rises either. If this is truely a global measure it is pretty much consistent with no significant sea level rises in coastal areas in the UK like Emsworth, Havant, Portsmouth, Gosport, Exeter and Plymouth, the latter being a very very old naval port.
The city of Exeter is not danger if sea levels rose, most of it is built on hills/higher land.Only the western side of the city would be affected…plus it is over 5miles from the coastal resorts of Exmouth and Dawlish Warren.
It is nice to have actual data and charts to look at. Thanks. As I understand this, the data are an attempt to describe an anomaly caused by a temperature change rather than a change in the mass of water. Further, the source of the temperature change is not considered. All interesting but in my mind a rather difficult thing to measure.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
The juxtaposition of this and the previous post caught my attention: “Massive drifts and late-melting snowpack” indicates there is much ex-sea water piled on the mountains of western North America. It is a good sized patch of snow; not now moving, just waiting. There is a lot of water in North American rivers, much now classed as flood water, on its way to the ocean. It is muddy dark water sitting in shallow layers under an intense sun – warming on its slow descent to the sea. There is still more slow moving water. Saturated crop land has been a national issue in the US corn, soy bean, sun flower growing areas. All this has happened before. One of the first movies I saw was a black and white one (with serious music); a Corps of Engineers compilation of the Mississippi flood of 1927
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Mississippi_Flood_of_1927
and then there was the non-stop TV coverage of the 1993 repeat
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Flood_of_1993
By late summer a lot of warm fresh water will have floated out over the salty sea. There may be a bit of bump up in sea level.
DirkH says:
June 11, 2011 at 7:42 am
R. Gates says:
June 11, 2011 at 5:45 am
“The 40% increase in CO2 since the 1700′s when factored into global climate models would explain this long term rise in ocean heat content as well as the long term decline in arctic sea”
Your (IPCC consensus) “theory” doesn’t explain the MWP.
_____
Dirk, you suffer from the mistaken thought that all similar effects must have the same cause. The cause or causes of the MWP, don’t have to be the same as the cause or causes of the late 20th century warming.
Bob Tisdale says:
June 11, 2011 at 7:52 am
R. Gates says: “Hey Bob, very interesting, but even with the flattening We are not returning to 1990′s, 80′s, or 70′s, levels. Why? Because there is more heat in the oceans. Now some would say that heat is residual heat from ENSO events, but over such a long time frame, ENSO by itself, which is a balancing of heat or thermostat for the oceans, would not be adding so much heat to the oceans…”
Apparently you haven’t studied La Nina events. The model projections are rising, but the OHC data is not. Trenberth and Hansen acknowledge this. Trenberth is still looking for the missing heat and Hansen came up with a baseless volcanic aerosol rebound effect to explain the recent flattening.
______
Respectfully, I still feel you are side-stepping my point. The ocean heat content currently is greater than 40 years ago, regardless of whether or not it has increased in the past 10 years. ENSO events serve to keep the upper ocean within a range over the long term, during the charging (La Nina) and discharging (El Nino) cycles. The current record warm waters at even deeper levels below 700m has nothing to do with ENSO, and the warming of these deeper waters is implicated in both the warming of the western Antarctic as well as the Arctic with the associated mass loss in the western Antarctic glacial ice and the year-to-year reduction of Arctic sea ice. The 40% increase in CO2 and related forcing provides a viable explanation for the warming of the Arctic and long-term reduction of sea ice while short-term ocean cycles such as ENSO do not.
Ten years from now, if ocean heat content falls back to where it was in the 70’s, (and I fully admit there is a chance it could, as slight as it might be) then we’d have to look at other influences that a greater than the forcing from CO2. If this happens, I would look to the solar cycle GCR/cloud relationship for starters. But as it stand right now, a mere flattening from the increase in OHC does not in any way negate the possible forcing from CO2, but certainly might cause a refinement in the models to show that some other influence over the past 10 years served to counter the forcing from CO2, and need to be included in future global climate models.
The difference between the North Atlantic and the Global sea level is over 1 cm. How is that sustainable? Or does this variations reflect complex tidal changes due to oscilations in the moon’s position? Are there variations in sea level worldwide attributable to moon-earth interactions?
R. Gates
One wonders then why it’s so important to show that the MWP never existed.
Possibly because if it did exist, there is no explanation as to why it existed, which weakens the “we can’t think of anything else, so it must be CO2” argument to explain current warming.
BTW, shouldn’t you be over on the “Chutspah” thread mocking those climate scientists that just published a paper explaining how AGW causes less snow?
R. Gates says:
June 11, 2011 at 9:06 am
“DirkH says:
June 11, 2011 at 7:42 am
Your (IPCC consensus) “theory” doesn’t explain the MWP.
_____
Dirk, you suffer from the mistaken thought that all similar effects must have the same cause. The cause or causes of the MWP, don’t have to be the same as the cause or causes of the late 20th century warming.”
No, i don’t – i expect the climatologists to be able to explain the MWP WITH THEIR GCMs – after all, they are the ones who get billions in funding for development of their science and their models. The failure to explain the MWP shows that their “theory” is lacking and will stay a “theory” and not become a theory without quotation marks in the foreseeable future. If the GCMs don’t manage this, how could they be trusted to get anything right?
R. Gates says:
June 11, 2011 at 9:18 am
“Ten years from now, if ocean heat content falls back to where it was in the 70′s, (and I fully admit there is a chance it could, as slight as it might be) then we’d have to look at other influences that a greater than the forcing from CO2.”
Still not sure why you assume it is CO2 that caused the rise in the OHC in the first place. There is still no observed scientific evidence that it can warm the depths of the ocean. This is something you automatically put two and two together and come up with four. Yet, completely ignore the no increase in the OHC over a period longer than 20 years up intil the late 1970’s, where there was a significant increase in CO2 gases. (also at a time of the well known great Pacific change) If cloud albedo increases over the next 10 years the OHC will decrease, but if it stays stable why should there be a increase or decrease unless until reaching equilibrium. The OHC matches the change and non-change in global cloud albedo much better than CO2 has.
Matt G says:
June 11, 2011 at 10:02 am
R. Gates says:
June 11, 2011 at 9:18 am
“Ten years from now, if ocean heat content falls back to where it was in the 70′s, (and I fully admit there is a chance it could, as slight as it might be) then we’d have to look at other influences that a greater than the forcing from CO2.”
Still not sure why you assume it is CO2 that caused the rise in the OHC in the first place. There is still no observed scientific evidence that it can warm the depths of the ocean. This is something you automatically put two and two together and come up with four. Yet, completely ignore the no increase in the OHC over a period longer than 20 years up intil the late 1970′s, where there was a significant increase in CO2 gases. (also at a time of the well known great Pacific change) If cloud albedo increases over the next 10 years the OHC will decrease, but if it stays stable why should there be a increase or decrease unless until reaching equilibrium. The OHC matches the change and non-change in global cloud albedo much better than CO2 has.
________
I assume nothing about CO2 and it’s relationship to OHC, but merely observe that at the basic long-term trend of OHC and the reduction of Arctic sea ice on a year-to-year basis, and the reduction of glacial mass in western Antarctica is consistent with what the global climate models say should happen with the additional forcing from the 40% increase in CO2 since the 1700’s. This does not in any way preclude the existence other influences that are not yet factored into GCM, such as potential GCR/cloud effects, etc. that could mitigate, mask, or otherwise combine with the forcing effects of CO2.
DirkH says: “I put “theory” in quotes because the IPCC consensus…”
DirkH, I think that the word you are looking for is conjecture.
As in: “The IPCC conjecture doesn’t explain the MWP.”
>> R. Gates says:
June 11, 2011 at 9:18 am
Respectfully, I still feel you are side-stepping my point. The ocean heat content currently is greater than 40 years ago, regardless of whether or not it has increased in the past 10 years. <<
How can anyone even pretend to know the OHC from 40 years ago?
My old geophysics professor, the late Sir Edward Bullard, would probably be puzzled why so little attention is paid by “climate scientists” to the role of plate tectonics in changing the shape, and thus the volume, of ocean trenches. Sea levels are directly affected, of course, by changes in the shape of the ocean floor. Tectonic movements at the mid-ocean ridge system, in particular, are immense. Moreover, they generate enormous amounts of heat. [Bullard E. 1954a. The Flow of Heat Through the Floor of the Atlantic Ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A, mathematical and Physical Sciences, v. 222, n. 1150, A Discussion on the Floor of the Atlantic Ocean (Mar. 18th, 1954), p. 408-429.] Yet tectonics seem to be underplayed in most calculations of either sea level or ocean heat content.
“Teddy” Bullard would also be jealous of the power of the computer on which this posting is being composed. It is a big step ahead of the EDSAC 2 which he (and I) were using in 1960.
Tom_R says:
June 11, 2011 at 10:58 am
>> R. Gates says:
June 11, 2011 at 9:18 am
Respectfully, I still feel you are side-stepping my point. The ocean heat content currently is greater than 40 years ago, regardless of whether or not it has increased in the past 10 years. <<
How can anyone even pretend to know the OHC from 40 years ago?
_____
Yes, I know, in your mind climate scientists know nothing and all the data is made up. It's all a crap shoot and the global climate models are nothing but crap. On the other hand, if you want to know more about ocean heat content, go here:
http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/3M_HEAT_CONTENT/
Within a high degree of confidence we can be sure that the ocean heat content of today is higher than it was 40 years ago…much higher. ENSO cycles do not explain this trend, as over the same period, the heat charging (La Nina) and heat discharging (El Nino) of the ENSO cycle should come out even. The only current know forcing that can account for the overall increase of OHC over the past 40 years is the forcing from the 40% increase in CO2. This certanly doesn't preclude some other unknown forcing from being out there and either adding to or subtracting from the effects of CO2, and likely there is some other unknown forcing going on that would account for the flat OHC over the past 10 years. I suspect it has something to do with galactic cosmic rays and clouds, but it's also possible that it's something else. We'll know a whole lot more by 2020 as we'll find out if OHC will continue to rise, stay flat, or perhaps even decline. What an exciting tine to be alive!
Now I am really confused. The article talks about “the significant drop in the North Atlantic+Arctic Ocean data”
How can the above statement be reconciled with the comments below?
R. Gates says:
June 11, 2011 at 5:45 am: “The warmest waters in 2000 years have been found flowing into the arctic.”
And as we have been told, the Arctic was supposed to heat up much faster than the rest of the earth.
Werner Brozek says:
June 11, 2011 at 12:19 pm
Now I am really confused. The article talks about “the significant drop in the North Atlantic+Arctic Ocean data”
How can the above statement be reconciled with the comments below?
R. Gates says:
June 11, 2011 at 5:45 am: “The warmest waters in 2000 years have been found flowing into the arctic.”
And as we have been told, the Arctic was supposed to heat up much faster than the rest of the earth.
______
And indeed it is. Despite the attempts of some to convince us that another glacial period is coming and the planet is rapidly cooling, the Arctic continues to warm as displayed in so many different ways. From reduced year-to-year sea ice extent, area, and volume, to melting permafrost and warmer waters in the Arctic, we are seeing signs exactly consistent with the forcing expected from the 40% increase in CO2 since the 1700’s. As for the warmer waters in the Arctic issue, see:
http://www.colorado.edu/news/r/9059018f4606597f20dc4965fa9c9104.html
http://content.usatoday.com/communities/greenhouse/post/2011/01/arctic-waters-warmest-2000-years/1
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1352197/Water-flowing-Arctic-Ocean-warmest-2-000-years.html
The rise in OHC since the 1970’s is exactly consistent with the increase in water temps in the Arctic.
Fine. Just don’t force us down the wrong “fork” in the road while we’re waiting to find out.
@R.Gates
So ya think we have enough CO2 in the atmosphere so that the Holocene interglacial won’t end anytime soon or do we need more?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ice_Age_Temperature.png
The global ocean is a basically a 3C bucket of near-icewater with a thin warmer layer (10% of its volume) riding on top. Any sane informed person fears a cooling world not a warming one. Ice sucks. Write that down.
Geoff Sherrington says:
June 11, 2011 at 4:40 am
The only interesting thing that happens in the 0-4 deg C range is people exhibit their lack of knowledge of basic properties of materials. Unlike freshwater, seawater keeps right on increasing in density right up to it’s freezing point of -2C.
Write that down.