I saw this yesterday, but I decided to wait a day just in case it disappeared. It’s quite the surprise to see the New Scientist dedicate a story, much less an editorial saying that the sun has a role in climate.
Here’s some excerpts:
THE idea that changes in the sun’s activity can influence the climate is making a comeback, after years of scientific vilification, thanks to major advances in our understanding of the atmosphere.
…
So far, three mechanisms have come to light (see diagram). The best understood is what is known as the top-down effect, described by Mike Lockwood, also at the University of Reading, and Joanna Haigh of Imperial College London. Although the sun’s brightness does not change much during solar maxima and minima, the type of radiation it emits does. During maxima the sun emits more ultraviolet radiation, which is absorbed by the stratosphere.This warms up, generating high-altitude winds. Although the exact mechanism is unclear, this appears to have knock-on effects on regional weather: strong stratospheric winds lead to a strong jet stream.
The reverse is true in solar minima, and the effect is particularly evident in Europe, where minima increase the chances of extreme weather. Indeed, this year’s cold winter and the Russian heatwave in July have been linked to the sun’s current lull, which froze weather systems in place for longer than normal.
The second effect is bottom-up, in which additional visible radiation during a solar maximum warms the tropical oceans, causing more evaporation and therefore more rain, especially close to the equator.
…
The third solar influence on climate is extraterrestrial. Earth is bombarded by cosmic rays from exploding stars, which are largely deflected by the solar wind during solar maxima and to a slightly lesser degree in minima.
One theory held that cosmic rays cool the planet by helping to form airborne particles that water vapour condenses onto, increasing cloud cover. However, models suggest the effect is tiny (Nature, vol 460, p 332). Just to be sure, though, the idea is being tested by the CLOUD experiment at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland. Initial results are expected in the next six months.
A theory that has more traction with climate scientists says the rays may change cloud behaviour rather than formation. Using weather balloon measurements, Harrison has shown that clouds have charged layers at their top and bottom, and he suggests that ions produced by cosmic rays might be responsible (Geophysical Research Letters, DOI: 10.1029/2010GL043605). “The charge might make it easier for larger water droplets to form,” he says, causing rain to fall sooner during solar minima. “But that’s just one of many possibilities.”
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John Finn says: September 25, 2010 at 1:47 am
“Had this issue covered for some time” – thanks, that’s a classic wagon-circling remark. No:
(a) all the orthodoxy’s emphasis has been on the ACTION we must take WITHOUT DEBATE because THE END IS NIGH due to our CO2 emissions;
(b) note opening sentence: “The idea that changes in the sun’s activity can influence the climate is making a comeback“
Andrew30, yeah riiight, and relying on the null hypothesis, Gem Theory cannot be proven either.
“Will says:
September 25, 2010 at 2:28 am
http://www.spinonthat.com/CO2_files/The_Diurnal_Bulge_and_the_Fallacies_of_the_Greenhouse_Effect.html ”
Will, now that is a great article and has some very clear thinking in physics. It explains O2 and N2 radiation so much better than I in past comments I’ve made. Thank you very much.
DirkH says:
September 25, 2010 at 2:37 am
“With “they” i was referring to the NS editors, not to climate researchers. As you might remember, they had some “science-settled – skeptics-are-flat-earthers” opinion pieces.”
So you think the New Scientist editors have only now “triumphantly declared” that the sun has an influence on climate? Perhaps you don’t read the New Scientist very often?
“Science: Climate change – the solar connection ” (http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13217962.900-science-climate-change–the-solar-connection.html)
“Absorbent clouds cast shadow on climate models” (http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg14519703.100-absorbent-clouds-cast-shadow-on-climate-models.html)
“Solar cycles drove medieval markets” (http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18024260.600-solar-cycles-drove-medieval-markets.html)
“Blame the volcano trouble on sun and global warming”(http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18794-blame-the-volcano-trouble-on-sun-and-global-warming.html)
Andrew W says: September 25, 2010 at 3:06 am
Something about something that has nothing to do with the climate on earth (GEM Theory of field unification)
How exactly does the inability to prove GEM Theory of field unification:
Prove that C02 is the cause of Global Warming?
or
Prove that natural variation is not the cause of regional climates?
Or was that just a failed attempt at a distraction in the hope that I would forget the scientific method.
The burden of proof lies with the proponents of the CO2 Global Warming hypothesis, not the skeptical scientists.
David J. Ameling says: September 24, 2010 at 10:25 pm
Missing point #4, Solar Wind effects (cannot yet say EU, shhhh)
NS article:
Double Strawman.
(1)
ClimateCAGW sceptics……blame the last century’s rise of global temperatures on
(2) TWO factors, neither of which is sufficient alone: (a) The Sun; (b) our own multiple and very badly quantified UHI + surface stations issues
NS article:
…to undo the unscientific “established” idea that temperatures “will continue to rise…” and thus
undoprepare to morph IPCC’s whole raison d’etreAndrew W says:
September 25, 2010 at 3:06 am “Gem Theory” ahh, make that Germ Theory.
Tim Williams says: September 25, 2010 at 3:24 am
“Perhaps you don’t read the New Scientist very often?’
Tim, are you the rehab consultant for all the Reed Elsevier publications or just New Scientist?
http://www.the-scientist.com/blog/display/55679/
Anthony,
If you have not done it already, would now be the right time to take a copy of the various pro agw sites, where they rebut all arguments that counter the CO2 explanations for climate change? It might prove interesting to monitor such articles for change.
Andrew W says: September 25, 2010 at 3:43 am
Something about something that has nothing to do with the hypothesis that human caused emissions of CO2 are the cause of Global Warming. (Germ Theory (was GEM theory))
How exactly does the inability to prove Germ theory (or GEM theory):
Prove that C02 is the cause of Global Warming?
or
Prove that natural variation is not the cause of regional climates?
Or was that just a failed (second) attempt at a distraction in the hope that I would forget the scientific method.
The burden of proof lies with the proponents of the hypothesis, not the skeptical scientists.
…”It’s quite the surprise to see the New Scientist dedicate a story, much less and editorial saying that the sun has a role in climate.”..
Some cracks are imperceptable, some are visable close up, some can be seen across a room. Expect more cracks. More reason. More discussion. The only thing “settled” in science are bad hypothoses.
Tim Williams says: September 25, 2010 at 3:24 am
“Perhaps you don’t read the New Scientist very often?’
Tim, are you the rehab consultant for all the Reed Elsevier publications or just New Scientist?
http://www.the-scientist.com/blog/display/55679/
Are you suggesting that undeclared industry sponsorship of the Australasian Journal of Bone & Joint Medecine (and 5 other titles in Australia) undermines the credibility of a publishing house that also produces ‘The Lancet’ and ‘Gray’s Anatomy’ along with the New Scientist?
The sun? All talk, no science. A couple of days ago I went out on my deck with a ruler and actually measured. Believe me, the moon is substantially bigger than the sun.
I posted this today on SolarCycle24.com today, not sure if I am pleased to forestall New Scientist though, as I stopped reading it some years ago because of AGW bias
Re: How cold did it get during the Maunder Minimum
« Reply #68 Today at 9:08pm » [Quote] [Modify] [Delete]
I posted the following on Sept 2
.It seems that the New Scientist has had similar thoughts, perhaps they are seeing the (Sun) light?
Re: Global warming temperature predictions
« Reply #51 on Sept 2, 2010, 8:51pm » [Quote] [Modify] [Delete]
dougproctor,
Came across a statement recently by Judith Lean, the Solar scientist, that Extreme UV varies a hundredfold between periods of high and low Solar activity. This reacts mainly with oxygen in the thermosphere and heats it. This would be the reason that the atmosphere has shrunk recently.
My view of this is that the lack of heat in the thermosphere allows the polar jet streams to move equatorwards, and this causes big changes in the temperatures and weather systems in the temperate zones.
These jet streams get blocked at times, like recently with the Moscow heat wave, at the same time causing low temperatures in Siberia, and a blocking of the monsoon in Pakistan.
In the southern hemisphere we have had record lows in South America right up to the equator and 2 degrees north, with temperatures in Argentina reported lower than Antarctic stations, huge stock losses, 400 people dead of cold in Peru, and upper Amazon rivers in Bolivia choked with dead fish and other aquatic life with water temperatures down to 2°C. And last year the Mongolians lost more than half of their stock in -50°C temps
As many have pointed out, temperatures are a poor metric to measure climate, the reason some of the historical cool periods, like the Dalton are memorable is not that the average dropped that much, but the extremes, especially the winter ones are particularly low.
It may be that it is a near zero sum game, but the game is still run by the Sun 😉
So no temperature predictions from me, just an advisory to get some warm underwear.
http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20….imate-club.html 23 Sept 2010
”Over the famous 11-year solar cycle, the sun’s brightness varies by just 0.1 per cent. This was seen as too small a change to impinge on the global climate system, so solar effects have generally been left out of climate models. However, the latest research has changed this view, and the next report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), due in 2013, will include solar effects in its models.
So far, three mechanisms have come to light (see diagram). The best understood is what is known as the top-down effect, described by Mike Lockwood, also at the University of Reading, and Joanna Haigh of Imperial College London. Although the sun’s brightness does not change much during solar maxima and minima, the type of radiation it emits does. During maxima the sun emits more ultraviolet radiation, which is absorbed by the stratosphere.This warms up, generating high-altitude winds. Although the exact mechanism is unclear, this appears to have knock-on effects on regional weather: strong stratospheric winds lead to a strong jet stream.
The reverse is true in solar minima, and the effect is particularly evident in Europe, where minima increase the chances of extreme weather. Indeed, this year’s cold winter and the Russian heatwave in July have been linked to the sun’s current lull, which froze weather systems in place for longer than normal.”
Tim Williams says: September 25, 2010 at 4:19 am
“Are you suggesting that undeclared industry sponsorship of the Australasian Journal of Bone & Joint Medecine (and 5 other titles in Australia) undermines the credibility of a publishing house that also produces ‘The Lancet’ and ‘Gray’s Anatomy’ along with the New Scientist?”
Undeclared industry sponsorship!!!!
The case in the Australian courts was against Merck and concerned Vioxx.
Merck paid an undisclosed sum to Elsevier to produce Several Volumes of a publication that had the look of a peer-reviewed medical journal, but contained only reprinted or summarized articles–most of which presented data favorable to Merck products–that appeared to act solely as marketing tools with no disclosure of company sponsorship
George Jelinek, an Australian physician and long-time member of the World Association of Medical Editors, reviewed four issues of the journal that were published from 2003-2004 and stated that four of the 21 articles featured in the first issue he reviewed referred to Fosamax. In the second issue, nine of the 29 articles related to Vioxx, and another 12 to Fosamax. All of these articles presented positive conclusions regarding the MSDA drugs.
Many people has died as a result of the actions of Merck and their ‘researchers’ and their ‘peer-reviewed’ studies. Merck approached Reid Elsevier and paid Reid Elsevier to publish the documents as if they were actual science.
Reid Elsevier took the money and published the lies and are therefore, in my opnion, complicit in the deaths of innocent people.
Reid Elsevier, the people that own and control ‘The Lancet’ and ‘Gray’s Anatomy’ along with the New Scientist, publish lies for money. They have admitted it to the court.
So, in answer to your question.
Yes.
I can hardly believe no one has mentioned Piers Corbyn, Great Britain’s very own achetypal “mad scientist”. He has been saying something similar for years but keeps the details to himself as he makes a handsome living out of…. long range weather forecasts.
He can be found at http://www.weatheraction.com/
Phillip Bratby says:{September 24, 2010 at 11:18 pm}
“Everybody knows that the most important driver of the global climate is the sun. Don’t they? It seems to me that the difference in climate between that in polar regions and that in equatorial regions is the sun. Am I right?”
Wrong. The difference is due to solar insolation at the Earth’s surface. The Sun does not change its output based on the latitudes of the Earth. Stand outside directly in the Sun and then step into shade, you will feel cooler. The Sun’s output hasn’t changed, you have changed the amount of energy you are receiving on your skin.
Peter whale says:{September 25, 2010 at 1:21 am}
“All my life I have noticed that the daytime is hotter than the nighttime, is it because of the sun?”
Same answer.
Richard S Courtney,
“I am convinced that the priorities now must be
(a) to avoid harmful effects of the dead CAGW scare (e.g. adoption of ETS)
and
(b) to defend against whatever daft scare (e.g. ‘ocean acidification’) ‘greens’ attempt to replace it with.”
The way I see it panning out, the AGW scare may be forgotton, but all these mitigation measures will remain. We will continue to see more and more windfarms and policies to reduce energy consumption, but the reasons for doing so will change. Instead of the CO2 demon, it will be called lowering pollution, sustainable development, energy security. Take your pick – probably all of them. The die is cast.
I note that this egregious magazine is also backpedaling on other Global Warming markers as well.
http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20727794.400-kilimanjaros-vanishing-ice-due-to-treefelling.html refers…
This article reinforces the fact that we do not really know much about climate. We can say solar variation is only 0.1 percent but we cannot say a small variation cannot have a big effect on climate over a period of decades. It is possible for the climate to be hypersensitive to small variations to solar changes. The theory of solar amplification has never been falsified.
The fact researchers are finally identifying some of these different changes the sun causes is a good thing, including its role in clouds. We know so little about clouds and the processes involved in their creation. Let’s face it – cloud cover was not been well measured back in the 1930s and 1940s. Do you remember the Howard Hughes movie starring Leonardo DiCaprio? It had a long series of scenes in which his filmmaking was frustrated because the airplane scene did not have any clouds in the sky as a reference point. They went for months without clouds. The dustbowl years of the 1930s were very hot because the Earth did not have much cloud cover. The rise in global temperatures from 1910-1945 had nothing to do with a rise in atmospheric CO2. Everyone agrees on that point.
Funny that they’d use the term “brightness” as a measure of the sun’s potential impact on earth’s climate. While it is true the sun’s “brightness” varies by only 0.1% during the 11-year sun cycle, UV radiation varies by 6%! Since when does “brightness” equate directly to climate impact? It really doesn’t, folks. They hooked their wagon on a particular aspect of the sun and jumped directly to CO2 as the culprit, especially as it relates to UV radiation. Let’s focus on UV energy from a source that varies by 6% and other aspects about the sun that only now are being discovered and measured and we’ll have a completely different understanding–something far superior to the old excuse that it’s all CO2’s fault.
Phillip Bratby says:
September 25, 2010 at 1:21 am
“We have known for a while that this makes a difference,” says Gavin Schmidt of NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York, “especially for solar effects.”
Gavin new all along that the science wasn’t settled. Good old Gavin. Always good for a ridiculous comment
I’m no fan of Gavin Schmidt but, on this occasion, Gavin has the evidence to back up his claims. This a paper he co-authored with Michael Mann (among others) in 2001. I cited the paper in an earlier post (i.e. John Finn says September 25, 2010 at 1:35 am) but forgot to provide a link
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/sci;294/5549/2149
Solar Forcing of Regional Climate Change During the Maunder Minimum
It’s all there. Regional temperature variation, AO/NAO shifts … the lot.
“There are extravagant claims for the effects of the sun on global climate,”
Really? I have hundreds of peer-reviewed papers supporting a solar influence on the climate (Cosmic Rays and Solar sections),
800 Peer-Reviewed Papers Supporting Skepticism of “Man-Made” Global Warming (AGW) Alarm
Such as…
Empirical evidence for a celestial origin of the climate oscillations and its implications
(Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 72, Issue 13, pp. 951-970, August 2010)
– Nicola Scafetta
These papers are extensive despite the media’s denial of their existence.
Will says:
September 25, 2010 at 2:28 am
Thank you for your comment about the Diurnal Atmospheric Bulge. I’ve read about the thermosphere before but no one has ever made plain that it is localized and travels the globe with the Sun’s rays. Very interesting! I’m heading off on vacation this morning but will be sure to read more about this when I come back.
All guesswork, no data to show it is feasible: ‘top to bottom’, ‘bottom to top’, ‘back to front’ or ‘sideways’.
Dr. Svalgaard and ‘solarium’ club are correct, but they do not have an alternative.
I ‘modestly’ suggest I do. See it here:
http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/Ltr-Gmf.htm
http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/PDO.htm
http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/CETnd.htm