Study: Mining Minerals to Support Renewable Energy is Wrecking the Environment

Essay by Eric Worrall

Who could have seen that coming…

Metal mining is a global driver of environmental change

Stefan GiljumVictor MausLaura SonterSebastian LuckenederTim WernerStephan LutterJulia GershenzonMegan J. ColeJuliana Siqueira-Gay & Anthony Bebbington 

Nature Reviews Earth & Environment (2025)

Abstract

Global metal extraction is increasing, owing to rising mineral demands from infrastructure development and the growing need for metal-intensive renewable energy technologies to mitigate climate change and phase out coal mining. However, extraction of metal ores also drives impacts on land use, water resources and biodiversity. In this Review, we evaluate mining trends of 47 metal ores between 1970 and 2022 and explore the environmental consequences. Global extraction of crude metal ores has nearly quadrupled, from 2.7 gigatonnes (Gt) in 1970 to almost 9.4 Gt in 2022, with the greatest increases in Oceania (+1,222%), South America (+929%) and Asia (+285%). Ore-specific mining activities are generally concentrated, with the top-five producers contributing on average 82.7% of the global supply in 2022. The impacts of mining are also concentrated. In 2022, about 50% of the 100,000 km2 global mining areas were located in Russia, China, Australia, the United States and Indonesia. Mining-induced water consumption, pollution and biodiversity loss substantially affect local ecosystems, with tropical rainforests and deserts being especially vulnerable. Around 70% of global metal extraction is linked to international supply chains. Enhanced environmental assessments, stricter implementation of policies, and coordinated actions across sectors throughout supply chains (mining, processing, consumers and financial markets) can help to mitigate the environmental impacts of mining.

Read more: https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-025-00683-w

WUWT has reported many times on the catastrophic damage green energy initiatives are doing to the environment.

When you add the insane energy and mineral requirements of artificial intelligence…

The failure of the renewable energy revolution is inevitable. The only question is, how long will it take until politicians stop even pretending to care about renewables?

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June 15, 2025 10:36 am

Who could have seen that coming…

Anyone with more functioning brain cells than Joe Biden?

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  AGW is Not Science
June 15, 2025 12:26 pm

So no Democrats, then.

Bruce Cobb
June 15, 2025 11:45 am

They like to pretend to, but the Climate Industrial Complex doesn’t actually care about the environment.

Reply to  Bruce Cobb
June 16, 2025 5:55 am

They are parasites.

June 15, 2025 12:03 pm

Nope. I don’t see it. Therefore, it’s not a problem.

John Hultquist
June 15, 2025 12:14 pm

“… how long will it take …”
The peak of witch hunts lasted 70 years, from 1560 to 1630. As a parallel hysteria, we likely won’t see the complete end of the scam for another 35 years. 

D Sandberg
Reply to  John Hultquist
June 16, 2025 7:50 am

Ouch.

Someone
Reply to  John Hultquist
June 16, 2025 8:24 am

Direct comparisons are not valid. The speed of history is not constant. It depends on population density, on channels and speed of information flow/exchange, on the risks contrarians are facing, etc. Humanity was stuck in pre-industrial state for thousands of years, in glacial pace medieval evolution for hundreds, but when floodgates open, progress can be unstoppable. Plus, the witch hunting of 16-18 centuries was more of anachronism in the advancing Enlightenment era, while what we are experiencing now is more an attempt of elites to force regress, similar to the onset of feudal Middle Ages following more advanced, more vertically mobile Roman civilization.

June 15, 2025 12:48 pm

Will this bumper sticker make a comeback?

“If It Can’t Be Grown, It Must Be Mined”

Craig Winkelmann
June 15, 2025 12:51 pm

Nah, that’s the inept Obama era EPA turning the Colorado River into the Ganges.
Their final trick … Flint, Michigan’s leaded water supply!

Bryan A
Reply to  Craig Winkelmann
June 15, 2025 1:07 pm

Consumption of too much Heavy Metal leads you to believe A/C-D/C is a good idea and turns Men into Twisted Sisters

Reply to  Craig Winkelmann
June 16, 2025 5:56 am

Remember how Obama pretended to drink a glass of that water? They have excellent water on Martha’s Vineyard.

roaddog
Reply to  Craig Winkelmann
June 16, 2025 9:06 pm

I believe it was the Animas.

Walter Sobchak
June 15, 2025 1:19 pm

“The only question is, how long will it take until politicians stop even pretending to care about renewables?”

When the money runs out.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  Walter Sobchak
June 16, 2025 7:17 am

That has not stopped them in the past. Just print more money has been the solution. Unintended consequences be damned.

Someone
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
June 16, 2025 8:32 am

Those, who control the printer can always cover their own losses, so they are free to try any crazy schemes. So, their biggest concern should be keeping monopoly on money printing.

sherro01
June 15, 2025 2:49 pm

As one who is more familiar than most with the Australian Mining Industry through being a player in it, I state proudly and emphatically that our mining has been done cleanly, as society has demanded, and mostly profitably. The royalties paid to governments have been a major cause of our high standard of living. It even helps the Average Joe here to enjoy widespread recreation like going to the footy in weekend crowds nearing 100,000 people in huge arenas.
This brings me back to the 1960s Profumo Affair, with the comely Mandy Rice Davies making that famous line to the Judge about a denial a witness client offered, “Well, he would, wouldn’t he.” Sad though, about the passing of her comrade in play, Christine, said to have drowned – she was said to have been found bobbing up and down beneath a pier.
The Profumo Affair is as relevant to Aussie mining as these attempts to denigrate it. The article quoted from Nature/Environment has authors who might never have been to Australia. Those Germanic author names with recent era Christian names indicates to me a luvvy group of university youngsters mining a money grant. Boring.
Here are some lovely neat mines I helped to find and develop.By 2015, their combined metal sales was $Aust 43,000 million in 2015 values.
comment image
Geoff S

Reply to  sherro01
June 15, 2025 6:44 pm

Nice photos. 50+ years in the mining industry and I’ve a few of those under my belt as well. Always proud of the fact that I contributed to the production of the metals that society demanded. Certainly felt the heat but was never bothered by it.

Bob
June 15, 2025 3:42 pm

Remove all mandates and subsidies for wind, solar and EVs and all of this madness disappears overnight. We do not have an energy problem or a science problem or a climate problem. No, we have a government problem.

ResourceGuy
June 15, 2025 3:56 pm

Remember “order out” is the motto of Dems who are just fine with all mfg leaving also, unless a union leader phones.

June 16, 2025 5:53 am

“…. how long will it take until politicians stop even pretending to care about renewables?”

I predict Wokeachusetts will be the last place for politicians to get enlightened- ever later than CA. Here, the politicians aren’t even aware of any problems with the green new deal. I see the same fanaticism every day in the local media including the Boston Globe and comments from senior politicians- including of course the governor. Not the slightest backing off.

roaddog
Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
June 16, 2025 9:08 pm

The birthplace of ignorance.

Sparta Nova 4
June 16, 2025 7:16 am

“The only question is, how long will it take until politicians stop even pretending to care about renewables?”

Just a guess, but probably when they see the pitchforks and torches approaching.

Someone
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
June 16, 2025 8:35 am

My guess, when they find something more profitable.