Climate Anxiety: Manufactured Hysteria Masquerading as Science

Sometimes you stumble across a piece of “research” so self-serving, so packed with assumptions, and so nakedly designed to push a particular agenda that you almost have to admire the brazenness. The Lancet Planetary Health recently published an article titled “Climate emotions, thoughts, and plans among US adolescents and young adults.” On the surface, it purports to be a large-scale survey analyzing the mental health impact of climate change on U.S. youth. Beneath the veneer of academic rigor, however, lies little more than a thinly veiled manifesto for aggressive climate policies, rooted in the hyperventilating world of climate alarmism.

The authors claim that the emotional burden of climate change is creating widespread despair, anxiety, and life-altering fear among adolescents and young adults. Their evidence? Self-reported feelings and a whole lot of presumptive correlations between weather events, climate narratives, and mental health.

The Methodological House of Cards

We evaluated survey responses from 15 793 individuals (weighted proportions: 80·5% aged 18–25 years and 19·5% aged 16–17 years; 48·8% female and 51·2% male). Overall, 85·0% of respondents endorsed being at least moderately worried, and 57·9% very or extremely worried, about climate change and its impacts on people and the planet. 42·8% indicated an impact of climate change on self-reported mental health, and 38·3% indicated that their feelings about climate change negatively affect their daily life. Respondents reported negative thoughts about the future due to climate change and actions planned in response, including being likely to vote for political candidates who support aggressive climate policy (72·8%). In regression models, self-reported exposure to more types of severe weather events was significantly associated with stronger endorsement of climate-related distress and desire and plans for action. Political party identification as Democrat or as Independent or Other (vs Republican) was also significantly associated with stronger endorsement of distress and desire and plans for action, although a majority of self-identified Republicans reported at least moderate distress. For all survey outcomes assessed in the models, the effect of experiencing more types of severe weather events did not significantly differ by political party identification.

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanplh/article/PIIS2542-5196(24)00229-8/fulltext

The study surveyed 15,793 young Americans between the ages of 16 and 25 through the Cint digital marketplace, a glorified Craigslist for survey participants. It’s a convenience sample, not a probability sample, meaning that it’s inherently biased toward people who actively choose to participate. Despite this glaring issue, the authors confidently declare their findings representative of the nation’s youth, with only a brief hand-wave acknowledging the obvious flaw.

Weighting the responses by census demographics (age, race, and sex) doesn’t make up for this selection bias. The study does break down responses by political affiliation—Democrat, Republican, and Independent—but it doesn’t appear to ensure that the sample reflects the actual distribution of political ideologies within the U.S. population. In other words, while they analyze responses by party, they don’t adjust the sample itself to align with real-world proportions of Democrats, Republicans, and Independents.

Then there’s the issue of self-reporting. Respondents were asked to recall their exposure to “severe weather events” like heatwaves, floods, and wildfires. Unsurprisingly, 93.2% reported living in an area affected by at least one such event in the past year. Did the study verify this exposure through weather data? Of course not. The authors took these claims at face value, assuming that perception equals reality.

This raises an important issue: If the survey disproportionately included Democrats (who are statistically more likely to express climate distress), the results will skew toward progressive attitudes. For example, a Gen Z activist in California is naturally going to report more climate anxiety than a rural Midwesterner who doesn’t spend their evenings doom-scrolling Twitter. Without proper weighting to account for ideological representation, the findings risk amplifying the views of one political cohort while marginalizing others, making the overall conclusions less credible.

Climate Distress: A Manufactured Crisis

The headline finding? 85% of respondents are at least moderately worried about climate change, with 57.9% feeling “very” or “extremely” worried. Around 42.8% claim that their mental health is negatively affected by climate change, and 38.3% say it disrupts their daily lives. These numbers are then waved around as proof of an impending mental health crisis among young people caused by climate change itself.

But let’s pause and ask: Are these feelings a product of actual climate phenomena, or of a relentless barrage of fear-driven messaging? The study completely sidesteps the role of media narratives, education systems, and social media in amplifying these fears. When you spend years telling kids the world is ending because they used a plastic straw, don’t be surprised when they start crying into their oat milk lattes.

And speaking of emotional manipulation, the survey questions themselves practically begged for dramatic responses. For example rating belief in the following statements:

  • Climate change will threaten my life”
  • “Do you believe the US government is betraying you and/or future generations?”

Subtle, right? Asking questions like these doesn’t yield meaningful data—it validates the authors’ predetermined narrative.

The Agenda Beneath the Data

Make no mistake: this study isn’t about understanding youth mental health. It’s a tool to advance radical climate policies.

  • The authors repeatedly emphasize respondents’ desire for “aggressive climate policies” and their tendency to vote for candidates who support such policies (72.8%). They interpret this as evidence of a groundswell of youth demand for systemic change.
  • Corporations and governments are predictably cast as villains, with 82% blaming corporate greed for their distress and 81.8% declaring the U.S. government is “failing young Americans.”

These findings don’t reflect reality so much as they mirror the talking points of climate activists. And surprise, surprise—the study was funded by the Avaaz Foundation, a group known for climate advocacy. This is akin to Big Tobacco funding research that concludes smoking relieves stress.

Feelings Are Not Facts

The paper’s reliance on self-reported data leads to absurd leaps of logic. For instance:

  • Exposure to severe weather events: Self-reported experience with events like heatwaves or floods is treated as evidence that climate change is driving distress. No effort is made to distinguish between ordinary weather variability and long-term climate trends.
  • Mental health impacts: The authors conflate ordinary anxiety—stoked by relentless media fearmongering—with clinically significant mental health issues. Reporting sadness about the future isn’t the same as being clinically depressed, but the study makes no effort to separate the two.

The most egregious assumption is that these feelings represent a call to action. The authors argue that youth distress will only subside when corporations and governments “act at the necessary scale” to address climate change. Translation: More regulations, higher taxes, and more power handed to unelected bureaucrats.

Weaponizing Guilt

What’s truly alarming is how this study weaponizes guilt to push its agenda. It paints young people as helpless victims, paralyzed by fear and betrayed by previous generations. Parents and grandparents are accused of not doing enough, corporations are evil, and governments are apathetic.

The result? A generation that believes it’s doomed unless sweeping, authoritarian policies are enacted immediately. This isn’t science; it’s a roadmap for political manipulation.

Take the finding that 52.3% of respondents are hesitant to have children because of climate change. This isn’t a reflection of reality—it’s evidence of a successful propaganda campaign. It’s easier to control a population that believes the future is hopeless and the only solution lies in surrendering more power to the state.

Alarmism Sells

Ultimately, this paper isn’t a scientific analysis of climate change’s tangible effects—it’s a study in the effectiveness of climate alarmism. It demonstrates how fear can be cultivated, monetized, and weaponized to achieve political ends.

Its conclusions are better interpreted as a reflection of the efficacy of scare tactics than as a meaningful assessment of reality. The authors have crafted a study that validates their preconceived notions and serves as a rallying cry for “systems-level change.”

But here’s the truth they won’t admit: The greatest driver of youth anxiety isn’t climate change—it’s the relentless messaging that they are powerless victims of an imminent apocalypse.

Young people don’t need more fear. They need the courage to question these narratives, to separate facts from propaganda, and to reject the idea that the only solution to their worries is to hand over their freedom to those selling the panic.

It’s time to tell the alarmists, and their so-called research, to take a hike. The world isn’t ending. The kids are alright—they just need to turn off the noise.

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abolition man
December 30, 2024 6:10 pm

The proverbial self-licking ice cream cone! The only thing damaging for most children is a steady diet of falsehoods and half truths, and the constant inundation of helplessness and victimhood that is the true catechism of Climastrology! Hey! Teacher, leave the kids alone!!

Scissor
Reply to  abolition man
December 30, 2024 8:14 pm

Think back to elementary school. Do you remember classmates having heart attacks?

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  Scissor
December 31, 2024 6:37 am

The worst thing I remember is when someone threw up in class. That smell lasted for hours!

MarkW
December 30, 2024 6:16 pm

Those who actively seek ways to tell others what they think, are not likely to be representative of the wider population.

Sam Capricci
December 30, 2024 6:20 pm

So bottom line, we did a survey to see how well our propaganda has taken. We’re not at 100% yet so we have more work to do.

Reply to  Sam Capricci
December 30, 2024 6:33 pm

Basically what I was going to say before I read your comment !

It is a measure of how indoctrinated by propaganda the youth have become.

2hotel9
December 30, 2024 6:32 pm

An entire industry has been built out of “anxiety”. Long past time to bring their whole Potemkin Village crashing down on their heads.

December 30, 2024 7:03 pm

Respondents reported negative thoughts about the future due to climate change and actions planned in response

I have to fully agree. I very often have extremely negative thoughts due to the actions planned by governments in response to the fantasy of Catastrophic Anthropogenic Global Warming.

December 30, 2024 7:13 pm

Take the finding that 52.3% of respondents are hesitant to have children because of climate change.

Personally, I take this as a positive point. People who are unable, or even just unwilling, to question blatant propaganda and political manipulation, and think for themselves, shouldn’t breed.

Reply to  Zig Zag Wanderer
December 30, 2024 7:57 pm

Belief in the efficacy of eugenics still lives.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  AndyHce
December 31, 2024 7:53 am

More like Darwinism.

Reply to  Zig Zag Wanderer
December 31, 2024 6:49 am

Perhaps they should. Kids, almost as a rule, tend to think, dress, listen to music, and in general act in the way best calculated to infuriate their parents and the previous generation. (h/t James Michener). Perhaps the woke generation will produce skeptics.

Chris Hanley
December 30, 2024 7:41 pm

In cases of CC neurosis* I would recommend Dr Newhart’s unique therapy technique:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcSAQyzPcl0&t=16s
*First World Problem: “A frustration or complaint only experienced by privileged individuals in wealthy countries” (Wiktionary).

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  Chris Hanley
December 31, 2024 6:38 am

“Stop it!”

mleskovarsocalrrcom
December 30, 2024 7:41 pm

The AGW narrative has gone from Global Warming, to Climate Change, and now weather events. It’s easier to bombard the news with every storm since there’re so many and calling each one ‘unprecedented’ is not only easy to do but hits home with those that have never experienced harsh weather before. They say the MSM is dying, it’s just not quick enough.

Reply to  mleskovarsocalrrcom
December 30, 2024 7:53 pm

Dying? It’s being renamed. It’s now the “legacy press”

Reply to  Steve Case
December 30, 2024 8:51 pm

As in already dead? One can only hope.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  mleskovarsocalrrcom
December 31, 2024 7:54 am

They are now naming storms.

December 30, 2024 9:50 pm

Remember when we were all going to die in a nuclear war? Then we only had 10 years of oil left. Oh there was that impending ice age, can’t even remember exactly when that was. Then there was Y2K, acid rain, toxic rain, ozone hole, bee population collapse, killer bees… Every generation has had its share of anxiety and why wouldn’t we?

“The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety) by an endless series of hobgoblins, most of them imaginary.”~ H.L. Mencken

Despite the hobgoblins, we started careers, bought homes, had children. The steady stream of anxiety inducing alarms just got to be background noise. Bring it to the forefront by asking a specific question, and yeah, we were concerned. But life went on, the hobgoblin retreated to the backs of our minds while we went on getting educated, starting careers, buying homes and having children.

The current generation is different in that they have only had the one hobgoblin, most if not all of their lives. Don’t talk to them about climate change, don’t even bring it up. Ask them about their career choices, their retirement accounts, their life insurance policies. More than ever before you’ll encounter (in my experience) young adults who have given up. But the vast majority though have parked the hobgoblin in the back of their minds and are making long term decisions. Don’t remind them by asking them direct questions and that’s where it will stay.

Reply to  davidmhoffer
December 31, 2024 6:55 am

We did not have instantaneous access to the propaganda as the kids do now. We got a break to experience the real world. Now virtual reality is relatively constant.

Reply to  Mark Whitney
December 31, 2024 8:17 am

That’s not the content they seek though. They are consumed by very important things like is Taylor Swift’s boyfriend’s best friend’s girlfriend having a fight with Taylor Swift?

Ask them about some severe weather event that just happened half way around the world and not only do they not know the MSM has been claiming it was climate change, they’ve never even heard of the event. I talked to some teenagers recently and one of them said something about “the war” and another replied “which one?” which prompted expressions of surprise from some of them that there were two. There was one who didn’t seem to know there was ANY war going on.

To be fair, I’m not on Instagram or Tik Tok which seem to be in vogue these days so I don’t know what they are seeing there. I am on X where I only see climate related news because I search for it. Before I started deliberately searching for it, I didn’t see it at all. I just asked my 32 year old daughter, who is on TikTok and Instagram if she ever gets climate news in her feeds and she said never. So there’s my survey of one.

Reply to  davidmhoffer
January 1, 2025 6:38 am

“They” are not monolithic in their interests, and for those not absorbed in trivia the offerings are highly propagandized, especially in the sciences. There are entire pages offering “What to say to deniers” and the like. My Niece is inundated with it as her interests do not include Taylor Swift. Of course, that is also removal from reality and they have teachers and parents who are constantly exposed to the propaganda.

However, the fact remains that exposure to reality remains limited for many of them.

December 31, 2024 2:28 am

Then there’s the issue of self-reporting. Respondents were asked to recall their exposure to “severe weather events” like heatwaves, floods, and wildfires. Unsurprisingly, 93.2% reported living in an area affected by at least one such event in the past year.”

You can’t live anywhere in the United States without eventually experiencing “severe weather events”. That’s what it does here. It’s climate same, not climate change.


David Wojick
December 31, 2024 4:01 am

So they did a self selecting survey of people concerned about climate change and found they were concerned about climate change. And most had experienced hot weather. This is not science.

December 31, 2024 4:07 am

I would like to self-report that it has seemed a bit chilly. And it’s stressing me out.

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  David Dibbell
December 31, 2024 7:20 am

You should probably self-sweater.

Sweet Old Bob
December 31, 2024 4:43 am

The pack is hungry ….

..^^ self-righteous Wolves ^^..

James Snook
December 31, 2024 5:14 am

All great civilisations eventually collapse from within.
Western civilisation is destined to do so due to its overwhelming obsession with navel gazing.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  James Snook
December 31, 2024 7:57 am

And excessive greed, aka wealth building.

Sweet Old Bob
December 31, 2024 5:45 am
Jeff Alberts
Reply to  Sweet Old Bob
December 31, 2024 6:45 am

I live in Western Washington. Never noticed the 2015 eruption. Wasn’t even in the news that I recall.

Sparta Nova 4
December 31, 2024 7:47 am

“This is akin to Big Tobacco funding research that concludes smoking relieves stress.”

Funny thing is, in spite of all the negatives, for many people smoking does relieve stress.
Do not misconstrue this as advocating for smoking to relieve stress.

Sparta Nova 4
December 31, 2024 7:51 am

“They need the courage to question these narratives, to separate facts from propaganda, and to reject the idea that the only solution to their worries is to hand over their freedom to those selling the panic.”

Except they can’t. The education system avoids all teaching of critical thinking. To fit in, one must agree. Fit in or be excluded is the binary option given.

December 31, 2024 2:26 pm

Respondents between 16 and 25 have not lived through the 30 years averaging of weather that defines ‘climate’ so how would they be able to make any comment on climate change?

They are commenting on weather, not climate.

Most (all?) would be hard pressed to define climate as a concept, what the different climates are World-wide or to explain the particular climate expected at their location.

Perhaps a follow-up question should have been “Would you rather live in the period of the Little Ice Age when CO2 was at lower levels or in the current period?”

December 31, 2024 2:36 pm

Perhaps the Australian Government’s bill to ban under 16s from social media will change the results of a similar future survey over here.

Let’s hope so

Bob
December 31, 2024 3:28 pm

Very nice Charles. I have never taken a survey that asked proper questions or offered suitable responses. Not even from organizations I belong to and trust. In this case this is the work of social scientists masquerading as scientists. The two are not the same. There is a place for social science although I am not sure where it is. That does not mean that the so called hard science crowd should be seen as infallible or that we should blindly believe and accept what they say. The activist climate scientists are proof of that. Unfortunately we have been put in a position where we must question everything we hear, we are living under a cloud of distrust. That is a bad thing.

steve_showmethedata
December 31, 2024 7:07 pm

The problem with self-select surveys in that they are not generalizable is well known. The authors themselves state that the sampling process involved “a nonrepresentative online sample of individuals aged 16–25 years”. In my review of a recent submitted journal manuscript I noted for the authors ““Their feelings on the seriousness of the issue … is a response variable that is very likely positively correlated with the probability of recruiting participants with stronger … sympathies from the total population of …. Keiding and Louis review the properties of estimates like the above average response score in that they can be seriously biased due to the influence of “propensity to participate” and non-responding survey contacts (see Niels Keiding and Thomas A. Louis, Web-Based Enrollment and Other Types of Self-Selection in Surveys and Studies: Consequences for Generalizability” Annu. Rev. Stat. Appl. 2018. 5:25–47).”
Also in terms of clinical-level mental health there is no use of standard psychological diagnostic and symptom measures such as the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IVLifetime
Version (ADIS-IV-L) (Brown, DiNardo, & Barlow, 1994) and no use of Cronbach’s alpha for quantifying within-respondent consistency of response.

The review you give succinctly covers very well the many flaws in this research which is basically a survey of “fears and tears” of the easily exploited about a fake individual/global existential crisis. It could have easily been a more justifiable survey of anxiety to do with a potential nuclear holocaust or absent that about what the climate activists want to do i.e. send us back to before the 19th century without all the benefits of fossil fuels we take for granted.

You should submit your review to Pubpeer (https://www.pubpeer.com/).

Colin Belshaw
January 1, 2025 3:59 am

Is there a single page somewhere which globally shows: intensity and frequency of hurricanes floods and droughts, plus forest acreage lost to wildfires, and lives lost to extreme weather events, over a period of 100 or 150 years . . . where the data is impeccable and CANNOT be sneered at with the word BIASED by any idiotic catastrophist?

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