The Marathon of Misguided Climate Alarmism: A Review of “Feasibility of the Olympic marathon under climatic and socioeconomic change”

In another of the never ending series of climate alarmism science publishing, a paper titled “Feasibility of the Olympic marathon under climatic and socioeconomic change” by Takahiro Oyama et al. has emerged, attempting to intertwine the realms of sports and climate change. The paper, shrouded in the guise of scientific inquiry, seems more like an exercise in creative speculation, leveraging the universal appeal of the Olympics to propagate the narrative of climate catastrophe.

Abstract

There are concerns about the impact of climate change on Olympic Games, especially endurance events, such as marathons. In recent competitions, many marathon runners dropped out of their races due to extreme heat, and it is expected that more areas will be unable to host the Games due to climate change. Here, we show the feasibility of the Olympic marathon considering the variations in climate factors, socioeconomic conditions, and adaptation measures. The number of current possible host cities will decline by up to 27% worldwide by the late twenty-first century. Dozens of emerging cities, especially in Asia, will not be capable of hosting the marathon under the highest emission scenario. Moving the marathon from August to October and holding the Games in multiple cities in the country are effective measures, and they should be considered if we are to maintain the regional diversity of the Games.

The authors embark on a mission to assess the feasibility of hosting Olympic marathons under the alleged impending doom of climatic and socioeconomic changes. They employ a concoction of models, references, and what seems like an arduous effort in biased reasoning to arrive at conclusions that seem as uncertain as predicting the exact temperature at sunset in my home town fifty years from now.

Diving into the paper, one is greeted with a barrage of references, models, and arbitrary standards, which are wielded with the precision of a blunt instrument. The paper seems to be a labyrinth of complexities, perhaps designed to obfuscate rather than elucidate. The use of multiple models, references to various socioeconomic pathways, and a sprinkle of climate change jargon gives the paper a veneer of scientific rigor.

Results

Climate change impacts under current socioeconomic conditions

First, to clarify the impact of climate change alone, we evaluated the number of cities that could host the Olympic marathon in August during the late twenty-first century (2080–2099) under the socioeconomic conditions in 2020, changing only the climatic conditions according to the four RCPs. A total of 70 cities in 25 countries were selected based on (1) socioeconomic conditions as of 2010 (an urban population of 2.5 million or more, a national GDP of 300 billion dollars or more (purchasing power parity (PPP), Int’l $ 2005) as of 2010 and a GDP growth rate above 0% as of 2010–2015); (2) an elevation of less than 1,600 m11; and (3) the availability of meteorological data for WBGT correction using the method of Takakura et al.20. See the Methods section for the rationale behind the selection criteria above.

As evaluation criteria for cities, the WBGT levels were set as follows based on the four alert levels (low, moderate, high, and extreme) in the IIRM Medical Care manual16.

WBGT level 1 (good): There is a greater than 90% probability that the WBGT will fall below 18°C for at least three consecutive hours between 7:00 and 21:00 in August. WBGT level 1 corresponds to a low alert level and “good conditions” in the IIRM’s manual.

WBGT level 2 (caution): Level 1 does not apply, and there is a greater than 90% probability that the WBGT will fall below 22°C for at least 3 consecutive hours between 7:00 and 21:00 in August. WBGT level 2 corresponds to a moderate alert level and “less than ideal conditions” in the IIRM’s manual.

WBGT level 3 (warning): Levels 1 and 2 do not apply, and there is a greater than 90% probability that the WBGT will fall below 28°C for at least 3 consecutive hours between 7:00 and 21:00 in August. WBGT level 3 corresponds to a high alert level and “potentially dangerous conditions” in the IIRM’s manual.

WBGT level 4 (cancel): Levels 1, 2, and 3 do not apply. WBGT level 4 corresponds to an extreme alert level and “event cancelled / extreme and dangerous conditions” in the IIRM’s manual.

The paper’s reliance on the WBGT as an indicator of feasibility could be a convenient choice, allowing for a playground of data manipulation and selective interpretation. The authors’ journey through a forest of GCMs (General Circulation Models) and socioeconomic considerations seems like an odyssey of uncertainty, where the destination appears as elusive as a mirage.

“Feasibility of the Olympic marathon under climatic and socioeconomic change” seems like a marathon of speculative exercises, running through lanes of uncertainty, jumping hurdles of data manipulation, and ultimately crossing a finish line of climate alarmism. It serves as a reminder that in the arena of climate science, the race for truth is often overshadowed by the spectacle of alarmist narratives and the fanfare of misguided intentions.

You can wade through the Open Access paper here. Feasibility of the Olympic marathon under climatic and socioeconomic change

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Tom Halla
October 15, 2023 6:09 am

Anyone using RCP8.5 is labeling their study as agitprop.

Bryan A
Reply to  Tom Halla
October 15, 2023 7:10 am

Idgitprop??

Tom Halla
Reply to  Bryan A
October 15, 2023 7:25 am

Agitatsiya Propaganda.

Reply to  Tom Halla
October 15, 2023 7:34 am

Aka fear-porn for morons.

Bryan A
October 15, 2023 7:09 am

Solution…run the marathon in the early morning…when it’s cooler

Reply to  Bryan A
October 15, 2023 7:36 am

Presumably they never bothered thinking about mitigation, just ramping up the hyperbole.

MarkW
Reply to  Bryan A
October 15, 2023 7:36 am

You could also run it at night.

Reply to  MarkW
October 15, 2023 7:44 am

Doesn’t F1 do that in Singapore?

Scissor
Reply to  MarkW
October 15, 2023 8:54 am

Summer Olympics can be held in the Southern hemisphere also. I understand that the 1956 games were held in Melbourne in Nov/Dec so that it would be warmer than Jun-Aug.

Drake
Reply to  Scissor
October 15, 2023 12:46 pm

Wow, shift the MONTH of the Olympics so that it would be a little bit cooler, Brilliant!!

https://youtu.be/3DPKf7y1F-Q

Scissor
Reply to  Bryan A
October 15, 2023 8:49 am

I’ve only been able to ride my bicycle to work a couple of times recently because I dislike really cold rides. I will have a glorious ride today, however, when it warms up for a few more hours as it is sunny and there is no wind. Plus, no work on Sunday.

Trying to Play Nice
Reply to  Bryan A
October 15, 2023 11:26 am

Every marathon I’ve been involved with starts fairly early in the morning. The NCAA 10K races during outdoor track season tend to start in the evening. I remember watching a race in California from home at 1AM.

hdhoese
October 15, 2023 7:14 am

I examine a fair number of marine science papers on different subjects and can’t avoid climate, but quit reading ones like these or saving links. Jumps out at you. Might miss something, somewhere, but hubris reigns. From “… a climate scientist and associate professor of environmental science and policy at Chapman University’s Schmid College of Science and Technology….”
“Our results continue to march us forward in deeper understanding of the Earth and what it may mean if we continue to change its climate…..The team later used the findings to update mathematical models used to predict the relationship between CO2 and temperature. They found that when they were improved with the findings, the models were able to perform better….”

“Scientists uninvolved with this study told CNN the exact tipping point for the critical system is uncertain, and that measurements of the currents have so far showed little trend or change. But they agreed these results are alarming and provide new evidence that the tipping point could occur sooner than previously thought……….and the study’s prediction the collapse will occur around 2050 “is alarmingly soon given the globally disruptive impact of such an event.” Although, he added, it is important to note that there is no observational evidence yet that the AMOC is collapsing.”

Contradiction is now a missing word and concept. And measuring the AMO is too complex for the average mind. Oxymoron or moronoxy?

 https://jessicaweinkle.substack.com/p/dont-hate-the-player-hate-the-game
“In 1997, marine biologist Jane Lubchenco, then president of the professional organization, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), called on scientists for a new ‘social contract’ between science and society…..weather event attribution science …..The business of academic publishers are now the gatekeepers of researcher career advancement. ….” Well known now that this sort of ‘thinking’ is involved. Policy not science. Censorship not thoughtful analysis. Science is unsettled.

Reply to  hdhoese
October 15, 2023 7:39 am

“We’re not sure what’s happening, not sure why or how long it will last, we’re not sure what it’s effects will be and we don’t know what to do about it. All we know is that it’s scary and all your fault.”

Reply to  hdhoese
October 15, 2023 9:42 am

““Our results continue to march us forward…”

What results? Do you have a source? Just curious. Another guy claiming to be a climate scientist? It seems anyone with any kind of environmental degree is now a climate scientist. I’ve got a degree in forestry and worked in the field for 50 years. Does that make me a climate scientist? Well, it does to the extent that I know there is no climate emergency. An emergency is when your plane is about to crash or your boat is about to sink or your car about to crash.

MarkW
Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
October 15, 2023 3:00 pm

You don’t need a science degree. Apparently English majors can now claim to be climate scientists.

Reply to  hdhoese
October 15, 2023 12:29 pm

After changing the definition of “climate’ so it now is 30-year weather, of course it’s always changing.

It will probably be getting colder as the Grand Solar Minimum starts kicking in and the Sunspot Number starts dropping in 2025 and keeps dropping until 2040 when it is forecast to hit zero and the NOAA forecast ends.
https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/predicted-sunspot-number-and-radio-flux

Reply to  hdhoese
October 17, 2023 10:11 pm

“….march us forward…” Oops eco-nazi alert!!!

strativarius
October 15, 2023 7:29 am

These people believe there are more home runs because…. global warming.

Why that isn’t the case for runs in cricket – far more global – is glossed over.

How convenient

MarkW
Reply to  strativarius
October 15, 2023 7:40 am

They first assume that there has been warming.
Then they assume that this warming is equal for all parts of the planet.

An actual scientist would take each stadium, plot the number of home runs vs the temperature at which the game was played.
But that would be too much work, and might not yield the results you have been paid to find.

MarkW
Reply to  MarkW
October 15, 2023 7:41 am

I forgot that they would also have to factor out changes to the rules and changes to each ball park over time.

MarkW
Reply to  MarkW
October 15, 2023 7:43 am

How I wish we could get edit back. Just one more comment, I promise.

Players today are both bigger and stronger compared to players 50 years ago.

strativarius
Reply to  MarkW
October 15, 2023 7:47 am

Got there in the end, Mark!

They grab onto any straw no matter how flimsy

Scissor
Reply to  MarkW
October 15, 2023 8:58 am

Quite amazingly, they could bring back Babe Ruth’s bones and he could get to first base on balls.

Reply to  Scissor
October 15, 2023 9:17 pm

…… and vote democrat

MarkW
October 15, 2023 7:35 am

I love how they take the assumed average warming, then apply it equally to all points on the planet.

How unscientific can you get?

The models predict and the IPCC reports that the majority of the warming is going to happen in the polar regions, other regions during the winter, and in all regions, mostly at night.

In areas where there is already a lot of water vapor in the air, there will be no warming.

Scissor
Reply to  MarkW
October 15, 2023 9:15 am

How about this?

A coal-fired power plant can stay open, so long as it is used to power an EV battery factory.

Reply to  MarkW
October 15, 2023 9:46 am

” …. the warming is going to happen in the polar regions, other regions during the winter, and in all regions, mostly at night.”

sounds perfect to me- what’s not to like about that scenario?

Reply to  MarkW
October 15, 2023 9:44 pm

CDS – Climate Derangement Syndrome

There should be a journal for it:

The International Journal of Climate Derangement Syndrome

In 1984 (seriously) I was driving to the airport after seeing the men’s 1500 meters and some other incredible stuff the day before (I think), and it was close to the marathon route. It was really hot and I could see the marathon going on. I was 30 then and when I found out a 37-year old won it, it was somewhat of a life-changer for me. Got my 10K race-time down by a few minutes, some in cold San Francisco fog, others in major California heat.

The Olympic marathon at Los Angeles was run in very warm conditions, and as the favorites gradually fell away, Lopes won the gold medal with a 200 metres advantage and in an Olympic record time of 2:09:21 at the age of 37. This victory established his reputation as a world class runner, because he ran the last 7.2 kilometres (4.5 mi) at an average speed of 2:55 per km (4:42 per mile), a remarkably quick pace at the end of a marathon.[10][11] Lopes’ Olympic record stood until the 2008 Summer Olympics in BeijingChina, when Kenyan Sammy Wanjiru won with a time of 2:06:32.

October 15, 2023 7:36 am

That’s where the very first Marathon started

The Mediterranian region suffered heat an drought from around 1200-400 BC

Reply to  Krishna Gans
October 15, 2023 7:47 am

The first Marathon, known to the world as the very first recorded instance where a reporter died while filing the story!

Reply to  Richard Page
October 15, 2023 9:54 am
The very first recorded Marathon in history was the one from Marathon to Athen, all later run Marathons are based on the records taken in about 590 BC but not from an syngraféas
Reply to  Krishna Gans
October 15, 2023 9:55 am

No idea what happend here…..

Scissor
Reply to  Krishna Gans
October 15, 2023 10:49 am

Kind of cool to be honest.

John Hultquist
Reply to  Krishna Gans
October 15, 2023 12:51 pm

Writing an email yesterday, I got similar lines both above and below the text. Why? What do they mean? What to do?
Don’t you just love little mysteries?

MarkW
Reply to  Krishna Gans
October 15, 2023 3:04 pm

If you figure out how you did that, let the rest of us know.

Scissor
Reply to  Krishna Gans
October 15, 2023 10:50 am
Test: The very first recorded Marathon in history was the one from Marathon to Athen, all later run Marathons are based on the records taken in about 590 BC but not from an syngraféas
Reply to  Scissor
October 15, 2023 10:57 am

Just pasting the last word in the text-box…

DonK31
Reply to  Krishna Gans
October 15, 2023 8:05 am

The runner died.

Reply to  DonK31
October 15, 2023 8:11 am

He wasn’t experienced and never had a training.

old cocky
Reply to  Krishna Gans
October 15, 2023 1:40 pm

Being one of the troops in the victorious battle against the Persians immediately before the run wouldn’t have helped.

The real story seems more interesting than the legend.

Reply to  old cocky
October 16, 2023 12:19 pm

The real stories often are far more interesting.

Editor
October 15, 2023 8:23 am

If it gets too hot, just move the Olympics forward a month.

Simples!

Reply to  Paul Homewood
October 15, 2023 12:03 pm

Works pretty well, not so much for the Winter Olympics though, probably. Sort of maybe.

Rud Istvan
October 15, 2023 9:14 am

Really scraping the bottom of the climate pity barrel.

Curious George
October 15, 2023 9:16 am

“Olympic marathon under climatic and socioeconomic change.”
Nothing new here. See Berlin Olympics, 1936.

Reply to  Curious George
October 15, 2023 10:16 am

Well if they really, really thought about socioeconomic change and the Olympics, perhaps they could start the campaign for the Afghanistan Olympics!

Reply to  Curious George
October 15, 2023 12:09 pm

What were the temperatures during the Berlin Olympics?

The United States was hotter in 1936, than it is today, but I don’t know about Germany.

Reply to  Tom Abbott
October 16, 2023 12:20 pm

It was hotter for the Jewish competitors than the others.

barryjo
October 15, 2023 9:25 am

The first sentence states there is ‘concern’ about the status of some Olympic activities. So who, exactly, are the ‘concerned’ parties?

Reply to  barryjo
October 15, 2023 12:11 pm

I think they just made that part up to make their study look like it was needed.

October 15, 2023 9:46 am

For quite some time, the use of models that have never been validated has become a common and accepted method of “academic inquiry” with the authors of studies reporting the model outputs as if they had actually done real science and made observations of the real world.

Now it appears we will advance the “scientific process” even further and allow pure, biased speculation to be published as useful “facts”. Any one of the academics who has wandered down this path will be fully qualified for a career in fast food, but if you need someone to make hard decisions on which important outcomes depend, I suggest you go and hire a farmer, or some other primary producer who has their feet firmly planted in reality.

Dave Fair
October 15, 2023 10:31 am

You can wade through the Open Access paper here.”

Thank you, no.

October 15, 2023 11:51 am

If nothing else this clearly demonstrates just how impossibly thick/dumb/unthinking and unimaginative Climate Scientists actually are..

C’mon peeps play the game, we’ve nearly got the technology already, let alone by year = 2080

All anyone need do to run a marathon would be undergo an assessment via Antifansicial Injentsiance.

Competitors, under the eagle eyes/ears/sensors of the Antifansicial Injentsiance would walk into a room, sit down, recant their name and age then get up and walk out.

Antifansicial Intransyjentsiance would then have enough information to decide who would win A Marathon if they tried and award prizes as appropriate there and then.

Holy Cow, if that didn’t dawn on the operators of all the Sputniks and Supercomputers we have already – who would it dawn upon?

October 15, 2023 12:36 pm

The Earth is still in a 2.56 million-year ice age. Over two-thirds of the fresh water is locked up in glaciers.

October 15, 2023 1:26 pm

Did they try to establish a baseline? Such as the temperature in Marathon for the original marathon run.

October 15, 2023 1:54 pm

I suspect that any disruption of marathons would be due to young climate-alarm propaganda victims gluing themselves to the road.

QODTMWTD
October 15, 2023 3:40 pm

So run it on an indoor track and dial up the A/C. Solar-powered, of course.

Bob
October 15, 2023 5:49 pm

More rubbish. When you can’t argue your point with proper science and common sense scare the hell out of people. It’s all they have left, they have lost the argument.

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