Modeled Rain on a Modeled Plain

Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach

Thanks to Nick Stokes, who pointed me to the University of Melbourne Computer Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6) data repository, I got data on rainfall from the CMIP6 computer climate models. There were 12 models for which they had data covering the entire period 1850 – 2100. Let me start with the average of all twelve models.

Figure 1. Average global annual precipitation as shown by 12 CMIP computer climate models, one run per model.

I swear, results like that make me question the sanity of climate scientists. I mean, does anyone seriously think that after a hundred and fifty years of little change in global rainfall, around 2020 it suddenly started skyrocketing to new highs? (Note that the issue I’m addressing is not the amount of the change, which is not that great, but the shape of the change—level for 150 years, then within the space of only a couple years, suddenly increasing almost vertically. What changed?)

Really? Yes, I know that “negation through incredulity” is merely circumstantial evidence, but we’re getting to “trout in the milk” levels here …

“trout in the milk”?? Seems that in 1849 there was a dairyman’s strike, during which there was suspicion that the milk was being watered down to increase profits. However, at the time it was hard to prove. Regarding the strike, Henry David Thoreau famously said …

Sometimes circumstantial evidence is very strong, as when you find a trout in the milk.

That’s where I find myself regarding Figure 1. Nor is this the only problem. Here are the rainfall results from the 12 models, smoothed so we can see the differences.

Figure 2. Precipitation results from 12 computer model runs, one from each model. Each is a LOWESS smooth of the original data.

As you can see, the largest results in the 1800’s are no less than 15-20% higher than the lowest result. I can understand models getting the future wrong … but when they get the past wrong, I get very nervous.

In addition, the amount of rise in future precipitation over the period is quite variable. To illustrate this, here is the data in Figure 2, expressed as an anomaly around each result’s 1850-1879 mean.

Figure 3. As in Figure 2, precipitation results from 12 computer model runs, one from each model, but expressed as an anomaly around the 1850-1879 mean value.

Note that although they start at the same level, by 1995 they differ by ~ 20 mm per year, with some increasing and some decreasing. And as you can see, the projected increase in rainfall varies from +20 mm to 60+ mm, a factor of three to one. In that regard a recent article, in Science magazine no less, pointed out that …

Projections rely largely on climate models, and the factor of three variation in predicted warming from these models amounts to tens of trillions of dollars of societal costs. Thus, most models must be significantly wrong about impact. Does that sound like “the science is settled?”

And to add insult to injury, this is not a factor of three variation between the least and most extreme scenarios. This is a factor of three variation in one scenario, the ssp126 scenario which projects the smallest increase in greenhouse gases.

Simple undeniable fact. The current crop of climate models is far from ready for prime time when that entails using them to make trillion-dollar decisions.

Finally, I took a different look at the rainfall results. I keep hearing claims that according to the models, the wet areas are supposed to get wetter, and the dry areas are supposed to get drier. Fortunately, the University of Melbourne has regional results for the precipitation, divided up into the following regions.

Figure 4. Regions used by the CMIP6 models.

So I averaged out the 12 models region by region, and I looked at both the average values and the average trends for each region. IF it were true that the “wet areas are getting wetter and the dry areas are getting dryer”, this should show up in a scatterplot of the two datasets. To start with, here are the results, but without labels, so you can see that there’s no statistically significant relationship between the trend and the mean.

Figure 5. Scatterplot, modeled average rainfall versus modeled decadal trend in rainfall, by region. Dotted lines intersect at the global average values for mean and trend.

And here is the same figure with the areas labeled.

Figure 6. As in Figure 5, but with each point labeled

You can see the driest areas of the Sahara (SAH), the Gobi Desert of Eastern Central Asia (ECA), and the Arabian Peninsula (ARP) at the left … not changing much toward either wetter or drier.

And on the right are the wettest areas of South America (NWS), East Indian Ocean (EIO) and Southeast Asia (SEA), again showing little common change.

So it seems that the models are not sufficiently alarming for the promoters of climate alarmism, and as a result, even the model results are being misrepresented to jack up the fear …

And here on our forested hill?

Rain. Glorious rain, the fairest and most egalitarian of phenomena, for as the prophet said,

… he maketh
his sun to rise on the evil and on the good,
and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.

Ah, dear friends, could we ask for a more marvelous and entrancing world?

Best to all,

w.

PS: Look, there are enough misunderstandings on the intarwebs. To keep the number down, please quote the exact words you are discussing, so we can all be clear just who and what you are referring to. For example, on my last post someone wrote “Really? You all are still trying to pretend away climate science with your pseudo-scientific clap-trap? What a disgrace to our nation.”

Seriously? Who was he referring to? Me? Someone else? What “pseudo-scientific clap-trap” is he talking about? Such comments go nowhere. Please, quote the exact words you are referring to.

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March 20, 2022 1:25 pm

“Thanks to Nick Stokes, who pointed me to the University of Melbourne Computer Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6) data repository,”

Well if so much questionable science came out of looking at the CERES data, I can only imagine what’s going to happen now…

David S
March 20, 2022 1:37 pm

The first graph looks alarming. The projected rainfall in 2100 appears to be many times higher than that in 2000. But the graph is deceptive because the y axis doesn’t start at zero. So we have to look at the numbers. The projected rainfall in 2100 is approximately 1140mm. In 2000 it is about1090mm. So the increase is 50 mm or about 4.6%. That doesn’t seem alarming at all. It certainly is not an “existential threat”.

Randle Dewees
Reply to  David S
March 20, 2022 2:06 pm

Deceptive? I look at the “numbers” whenever I look at a graph. If the graph doesn’t have numbers, then I might be thinking there some deception going on.

March 20, 2022 1:59 pm

The Chinese FGOALS model is inevitibly the least scary. Its other output variables like surface temperature are also less scary. It has struck me as being plausible, but on close examination is the same claptrap as all the other models, just not as sensitive to CO2.

The easiest way to test the validity of a model is if it has a cooling trend in the Nino34 region over the last 4 decades as actually occurred or if any ocean surface exceeds 30C over an annual average. FGOALS is close on the first criteria without the sufficient excursions to create El Nino or La Nina phases but achieves a warming trend for the second test by cooling the present substantially.

dodgy geezer
March 20, 2022 2:44 pm

The rain it raineth on the Just,
And also on the Unjust fella,
But mainly on the Just, because
The Unjust stole the Just’s umbrella….

March 20, 2022 2:45 pm

Willis, you are carrying away pseudo ‘climate science’ with real science and they do not like it at all.

4 Eyes
March 20, 2022 3:15 pm

Can someone tell me why the increase in temperature from 1900 to 1940 caused no change in modelled rainfall and yet the same temperature rise going forward from 2020 causes bucketfuls of the stuff?

And can someone who knows Flannery (“the rain that falls won’t fill our dams”) ask for his comments on this – he could clear up a lot of unresolved issues and calm a lot of sceptics if he lucidly explained his projections here?

Reply to  4 Eyes
March 21, 2022 2:27 am

That’s an easy one. The warming 1900 – 1940 was natural, therefore nothing bad happened.

But the warming post-1950s was man-made, so its a different kind of warming that makes everything bad and worse than before.

I don’t need the /sarc do I?

These climate modelers really are short sighted idiots with no idea how the physics works or the ability to make back of the envelope calculations.

March 20, 2022 3:36 pm

The rain in Spain stays mainly plane

comment image

Wim Röst
March 20, 2022 4:00 pm

Figure 1 shows rainfall is expected to rise by some 45 mm or 4.1 percent. All rain has to be evaporated first. Surface evaporative cooling was already 80 W/m2 (link graphic below) and has to rise by 4.1% = 3.3 W/m2.

The surface should be cooling in 2100.

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-global-annual-mean-earths-energy-budget-for-2000-2005-W-m-2-The-broad-arrows_fig1_257564838

Reply to  Wim Röst
March 20, 2022 9:17 pm

This.

I’m genuinely amazed at how many people who really ought to know better see things in terms of “heat” (ie its hotter therefore more evaporation) and not energy. They must believe that energy returns somehow after its released into the atmosphere as clouds form. More likely they dont even get as far as understanding the issue at all.

Wim Röst
Reply to  TimTheToolMan
March 20, 2022 11:19 pm

The most forgotten word in climate discussions is the word ‘initial’. Carbon dioxide has an initial warming effect. Immediately after atmospheric absorption of surface radiation and consequent warming of the immediate surroundings of the absorbing molecule, cooling processes start. Evaporation is one of them. By convection, latent and sensible heat is brought to elevations from where radiation is effective in reaching space. Extra convection cools in the second instance the surface and from the top of the clouds and above them, effective radiation into space takes place. The surface and the Earth are both cooled and initial warming is diminished, if not completely eradicated.

A collective blind spot.

Michael Jankowski
March 20, 2022 4:16 pm

People get so fixated on the global temperature anomaly and try to claim models do a good job of matching the temperature record.

Even if they did…all of the other data that generates those results is %#%$# on a regional level and usually on a global scale as well.

Adding up a bunch of garbage to get a global value that looks close to being right is BS, like the kid on his test who does the problem wrong but gets the right answer and expects full credit.

It’s dishonest and unethical for the IPCC, climate modeling community, and others to stand behind the model results.

Brian R
March 20, 2022 4:33 pm

Haven’t gotten through the entire post yet, but my first reaction was, “Wow! How to make a 10% increase look HUGE”.

Neville
March 20, 2022 4:35 pm

Thanks again to Willis and I presume that Nick Stokes agrees with Willis’ summary of the data.
But thanks to Nick as well.

william Johnston
March 20, 2022 4:37 pm

SOOOO. Should I buy a raincoat and umbrella????? Living in CNA.

Kenneth Halverson
March 20, 2022 4:42 pm

I think this article is a little disingenuous. First, I grant that the relative stability with the sudden increase is surprising. But when I look at total rainfall level moving from 1090 mm to 1140 mm per year I read that as a 5 percent increase in precipitation forecast over the next 100 years. That is a much less agregious increase than talking about a three fold increase. You are basically talking about an increase projected of between 1.8 percent to 5.4 percent depending on the model. My guess is that is below the ability of the models’ accuracy. While I believe that the hype of climate change alarmism is ridiculous and I am quite sure the alarmist pointed at the sharp increase in the first graph as cause for alarm; it is neither a sharp increase or cause for alarm.

Reply to  Kenneth Halverson
March 20, 2022 5:29 pm

Who said that the 5% projected increase in precipitation is alarming? Alarming is the fact that in some quarters, these model outputs are taken seriously. One could say the same about an increase in global temperature by 1K which would be about 0.3% on the Kelvin scale. You can’t even feel the 1K difference but it’s purported to be a climate emergency. Willis is merely pointing out the interesting and suspect behaviour of these models as he had to reiterate a number of times in the comments.

Reply to  Kenneth Halverson
March 20, 2022 9:26 pm

I read that as a 5 percent increase in precipitation forecast over the next 100 years.

Its a very stark change starting in the late 90s. More than a bit odd, wouldn’t you say?

Why not 1950 when the IPCC claims we started detecting AGW? It actually decreased around that time.

H B
March 20, 2022 6:55 pm

The first graph look scary it’s not 4 or 5 % increase predicted but compared to the history even that is ridiculous more spin

Mike Edwards
March 21, 2022 1:26 am

the largest results in the 1800’s are no less than 15-20% higher than the lowest result. I can understand models getting the future wrong … but when they get the past wrong, I get very nervous”

It’s not clear to me how well we really know the global precipitation, even today. However, for what data that is available, there seems to be a significant increase in global precipitation post 1950 compared with earlier periods. It is notable that most of the models show a pronounced dip in precipitation around 1950, contrary to the available data. The models are clearly getting something badly wrong.

See e.g.:
https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-us-and-global-precipitation

for historical global precipitation data.

The story for modelled precipitation seems to parallel the situation for global absolute temperatures – the models were all over the place for absolute temperatures, while supposedly getting the temperature anomalies bang-on!

Roger Tilbury
March 21, 2022 2:11 am

“The rain it raineth on the just. And also on the unjust fella; But chiefly on the just, because. The unjust hath the just’s umbrella.” ― Charles Bowen.


March 21, 2022 2:23 am

If climate models were based on physics, we would only need one model.

They are nothing more than the opinions of scientists who have no underlying physical model to describe what they have coded. They should start with understanding the physics before attempting to build a model of it.

Reply to  ThinkingScientist
March 21, 2022 12:58 pm

“If climate models were based on physics, we would only need one model.”

This is a succinct way of putting it.

March 21, 2022 3:46 am

So, the relatively dry Mediterranean is going to get even drier, putting paid to that old adage: ‘The modelled rain in Spain falls mainly on the modelled plain’.

March 21, 2022 4:25 am

Australia has lots of rain data Look at this site https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/rainfall-poster/ The rain in Australia clearly has nothing to do with CO2 but lots do do with SOI and IPO variations as shown in the posters. Same goes for cyclones and cyclone tracks.I have nearly 130 years of daily and monthly rainfall data for my area. The heaviest rainfall period was in the 1890s. but in total of the 130years there is no trend in rainfall only periodic oscillation between heavy (floods) and light (droughts)

Editor
March 21, 2022 8:18 am

w. ==> There are way too many nuttinesses in the CMIP6 results to mention all of them.

#1 — The top graph is Global Annual Rainfall in mm. What the heck is that when it gets up in the morning? There is no such thing in the physical world as Global Annual Rainfall. Averaged by square km? evenly spread out where? Nonsensical (far worse than Global Surface Temperature). The total difference between the early part of the record to the recent portion is only 2 inches of rainfall. That is not exactly a “skyrocket” — we often have a far greater range year to year and decade to decade in my region of the world. We would not notice such a change in a single year.

You are right of course, there is something wacky about the CMIP6 output — the tiniest oddity in the coding could produce that small of a change — right at the turn of the century? some kind of Y2K thing? (almost a joke….)

Overall, this is meaningless (except being yet another demonstration of the foolishness of using chaotic climate models to make international policy).

dk_
Reply to  Kip Hansen
March 21, 2022 2:22 pm

It also really seems quite hard to reconcile with permanent and/or mega drought claims issued in parallel.

Editor
Reply to  dk_
March 22, 2022 7:28 am

dk_ ==> It is, in general, nutty (a very scientific term, to be sure). There is no real world average global rainfall. A better metric might be square km in ranges of drought and the same for areas with exceptional rainfall.

Carlo, Monte
Reply to  Kip Hansen
March 21, 2022 2:35 pm

Kip: I asked this same question above and no one could provide any answers or information.

Editor
Reply to  Carlo, Monte
March 22, 2022 7:30 am

Carlo ==> any your question is the very point to be made out of all this. And, I do not believe there is a reasonable answer to why anyone would even try to calculate such a single number for global annual rainfall. It isn’t. It does not exist in reality (though it seems to exist as a number).

D. J. Hawkins
March 21, 2022 8:20 am

Willis, is there a graph available for world-wide actual rainfalls? I’m sure it would be laughably incomplete, but since we’re 2 years past the start of panic time according to the models, it might be instructive to make the comparison. I took a quick Google, but didn’t find anything meaningful.

Reply to  D. J. Hawkins
March 21, 2022 10:53 am

These are the (reanalysis) Data of ERA5 for the global rain. Note the divison of the abszissa with a change of 0.2 mm/day at max.!
comment image

Bill Rocks
Reply to  frankclimate
March 21, 2022 1:39 pm

What is ERA5? The comment on the graph says it is total world rain, but how is it determined? Ref?

Reply to  Bill Rocks
March 22, 2022 1:51 am

What is ERA5?” Google is your freind.

Reply to  Willis Eschenbach
March 23, 2022 12:14 pm

Willis, nice to explain such “google-able” facts. However, who follows such “deep questions” to this point … it’s too much to demand to answer those questions for himself instead of posting it? best Frank and thanks for this enlightining post!

Dave K
March 21, 2022 8:29 am

Unfortunately, Mr Johnson only gets shown Figure 1 which justifies Carrie Antoinette and his actions.

March 21, 2022 5:16 pm

There is a lot of uncertainty but the rain increase roughly coincides with the increase in water withdrawal; mostly for irrigation. Assessment of world sources of water vapor increase is at Section 9 of http://globalclimatedrivers2.blogspot.com

water withdrawl.jpg
buck smith
March 22, 2022 5:03 am

A four percent increase in global precipitation means an increase of 3,1 W/m2 in negative feedback, right? (4% of trenberth diagram 78 w/m2 for evapo-precip)

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