Solar Panel Production. Coking Coal (Metallurgical Coal) is combined with Sand to produce Silicon. The end product is Silicon, Carbon Monoxide and CO2. Note for simplicity I left out a few steps.

2021 COP26 Climate Conference Hosts Authorise a New Coal Mine

Guest essay by Eric Worrall

Britain, the host of the upcoming COP26 climate conference, is getting slammed by climate activists for authorising a new coking coal mine in the politically sensitive national electorate of Whitehaven. But environmentalists should be celebrating – coking coal is an essential ingredient in the production of silicon for solar panels.

Climate change: Minister rapped for allowing Cumbria coal mine

By Roger Harrabin
BBC Energy and Envrionment Analyst

The government’s climate change advisors have rapped ministers for allowing a new coal mine in Cumbria. 

They say the site will increase global emissions and compromise the UK’s legally binding carbon budgets. 

They warn the decision could undermine its leadership of the vital COP26 climate summit in Glasgow in November. 

The new deep coking coal mine was agreed by Cumbria County Council and the government previously said it did not want to intervene

Environmentalists have reacted with astonishment and disbelief, saying the carbon from burning coal is clearly a global concern.

John Sauven, from Greenpeace, said: “It’s extraordinary that anyone still believes burning coal is only a local issue and has no global impacts.

“Let’s hope China doesn’t take the same view or the world will be toast. It certainly isn’t setting the global leadership on climate that the prime minister says he’s aspiring to.”

Read more: https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-55871503

I’m surprised environmental groups are complaining so loudly about a new coking coal mine. How do they expect Britain to start manufacturing solar panels, without a supply of coking coal?

Large quantities of coking coal, or metallurgical coal, is an essential chemical ingredient for producing new solar panels. The coal is chemically combined in a furnace with sand, where it strips away the oxygen, converting sand (silicon dioxide) into pure silicon, the raw ingredient for silicon solar panels. In the process the coal chemically combines with the oxygen ripped from the sand, carrying the oxygen away as Carbon Monoxide and CO2.

There is another process which starts with sand and aluminium metal in place of coal, but I’m guessing there is a reason this isn’t the predominant process.

If greens want the world to go solar, the world is going to need a lot of coking coal like the new mine in Cumbria will supply, both for the initial transition and for ongoing maintenance.

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February 2, 2021 4:30 am

One small addition: the “ultra pure sand” isn’t really sand (which contains much too many impurities) but quartz which also has to be mined and crushed with a high energy price tag.

ResourceGuy
February 2, 2021 6:40 am

Meanwhile oil binging is going on in the area….

Shell Binges on North Sea Crude With Oil Prices Powering Higher (yahoo.com)

February 2, 2021 7:58 am

“Let’s hope China doesn’t take the same view or the world will be toast”

Now that really is funny. Where do they think the solar panels, steel and concrete are coming from?

MarkW
Reply to  Andy Pattullo
February 2, 2021 8:17 am

Didn’t I read something recently about there being huge increases in the amount of coal that was being mined in China?

Richard Page
Reply to  MarkW
February 2, 2021 12:55 pm

And used domestically as well, I do believe. I may have heard a very similar thing.

Rich Lambert
February 2, 2021 9:06 am

Another source of coke is petroleum refining.

February 5, 2021 3:51 am

In The UK Metro article about this it emphasises the production of steel for wind turbines not the production of solar panels. And James Hansen is leading the outcry. They need to maintain the myth that solar panels are made from sand and wind turbines grow naturally out of the ground and both are 100% green.