French President Macron Threatens a Devastating Electricity Embargo against Renewables Obsessed Britain

President Emmanuel Macron. By Kremlin.ru, CC BY 4.0, Link

Guest essay by Eric Worrall

h/t JoNova; Britain may be about to pay a heavy price for their mad dash for renewables, and neglect of energy self sufficiency. As Brexit negotiations enter a standoff, France is threatening to embargo desperately needed British imports of dispatchable electricity generated by French nuclear reactors, unless Britain permanently cedes fishing rights in British territorial waters to the EU.

Macron in last-ditch Brexit punishment with threat to devastate UK with energy blockade

By OLI SMITH
PUBLISHED: 00:46, Mon, Oct 19, 2020

Emmanuel Macron reacted furiously to Boris Johnson’s claims that trade talks are “over” between the UK and EU. Mr Macron has played hardball in the talks on fisheries, insisting on Thursday that French fishermen would “not be sacrificed” for the sake of a deal. However, if the UK leaves the EU without a deal then French fishermen could faced being banned from British waters.

In response, the French President has signalled the EU would launch a devastating energy embargo against the UK unless Boris Johnson gives in on fisheries.

Following the EU summit in Brussels on Friday, Mr Macron told French radio that if the UK does not allow French fishermen in its waters, the EU would have to block the UK’s energy supplies to the European market.

Read more: https://www.express.co.uk/news/politics/1349210/Brexit-news-Emmanuel-Macron-France-fisheries-energy-blockade-threat-EU-punishment-vn/

This vulnerability to French energy blackmail is a disaster of Britain’s own making.

For over a decade British politicians have pandered to radical greens, by penalising British operators of reliable dispatchable generators with carbon taxes and subsidies for renewable investors.

So long as France was willing to prop up Britain’s green charade by sending their electricity to Britain, everyone was happy. But now the green fantasy is unravelling, Britain might be about to learn the hard way why reliable energy is important.

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Jones
October 21, 2020 6:28 pm

Time to build some new power stations I feel.

LdB
Reply to  Eric Worrall
October 21, 2020 9:55 pm

I warned Griff this exact thing a couple of weeks ago, that UK was putting itself in that position to be held hostage. Griff assured me they had plenty of interconnectors and friendly country so I guess we are about to find out if he is right 🙂

Chaswarnertoo
Reply to  LdB
October 22, 2020 12:14 am

😂. Good old griff. Never right, about anything.

griff
Reply to  LdB
October 22, 2020 12:18 am

The point is that the European power network is NOT a national state based one and has not been for some time.

UK govt plans are for over 10GW of interconnectors, which Mark Pawalek has summarised before… it plans on the basis of a connected Europe.

It will have to resolve this particular political spat… the concept of regional grid connection remains sound.

So while there is this spat, how much power currently (no pun intended) flows from France to the UK? What’s the shortage? A couple of GW at most? We seldom use all the current 2GW. (Its actually going to France this morning). With a 48GW max demand in winter outside evening peak, perhaps we can absorb it.

Perhaps we can cut off Ireland? Though NI/Eire are interconnected, might cause a little trouble…

Anyway, the other impacts from Brexit are just as severe. The UK has to accept interdependence is part of the modern world.

Reply to  griff
October 22, 2020 6:05 am

Can I interject a ‘modest proposal’?

ResourceGuy
Reply to  griff
October 22, 2020 7:29 am

Perhaps they can cut their losses on French-built nuclear development in the UK and build a few combined cycle gas plants instead.

Bryan A
Reply to  griff
October 22, 2020 8:21 am

Perhaps they should give Micron a taste of his own miniscule thinking and accidentally trip open the intertie on their end when the power is in outflow.

MarkW
Reply to  griff
October 22, 2020 9:05 am

“The point is that the European power network is NOT a national state based one and has not been for some time.”

This from the guy who keeps claiming that renewables don’t destabilize the grid based solely on Germany’s percentage of renewables?

brians356
Reply to  griff
October 22, 2020 2:54 pm

Griff, who wrote that for you? Not fooling me.

Carl Friis-Hansen
Reply to  LdB
October 22, 2020 12:29 am

I remember that one very well.
Next comes Denmark in case they get into disagreement with Norway and the Norwegians cut Denmark’s ~40% hydro import.

I have not made any substatial calculations for the above. Denmark theoretical has nearly 90% “real” capacity installed (4.25GW) and can just hope they do not run into disagreement with Sweden and Germany at the same time.

These countries are walking on a knife edge. If this was about supply of LEGO, then so be it, but our stable electricity generation is alpha omega.

Sweden is next in line, but on the food supply. Twenty years ago Sweden produced all the food needed for basic survival, and import was just supplement of extra nutrition and exotic food. Today a food embargo would result in hunger and death for the less privileged. Farmers are driven out of existence by EU price control from their Politburo and too little support from the Swedish government.

The Green finance, movement and politics has been opportunistic and made the future uncertain, unsafe and frustrating.

Harri Luuppala
Reply to  Carl Friis-Hansen
October 22, 2020 8:07 am

Another point of view.

The import/export of UK electricity is managed by Nordpool. It is a Norwegian company https://www.nordpoolgroup.com/

And it operates under each national legislations. European Court of Human Rights (protectic Human rights of company owners in these kind of unfair government acts) and WTO Rules of Free Trade protects this Norwegian entity.

Agreement is here: https://www.nordpoolgroup.com/48fb00/globalassets/download-center/rules-and-regulations/participant_agreement_valid-from-1-february-2019.pdf

Reply to  Carl Friis-Hansen
October 25, 2020 10:42 am

Please note that Macron is threatening EU sanctions against the UK if the French Fishermen are refused eternal access. Not France sanctions, but the entire EU’s sanctions.

A Macron claim that is unlikely to be universally EU agreed.

If UK refuses to cede fishing rights forever to french Fishermen, the EU shuts off the interconnector to UK.

That implies they also shut off incoming UK power to the EU.
It also implies that all EU fishermen will be bounced out of UK territorial waters.

No herring for breakfast, lunch or dinner in Northern Europe. That will go over well…

Hold firm Boris! Eternal fishing rights are a poor substitute for transient temporary energy.
Oh yeah, start fracking and building natural gas electricity generators.

Vuk
Reply to  Eric Worrall
October 22, 2020 3:54 am

Current French generated import is about 1.3% while Dutch is about twice as big at 2.7%.
Gas (34%), wind (23%) and nuclear (17.5%) are the biggest sources at the moment.
https://www.gridwatch.templar.co.uk

WR2
Reply to  Vuk
October 22, 2020 12:27 pm

1.3% is very deceptive. That’s long term overall. But that is meaningless, it’s what is the peak % of demand is France supplying when it’s actually needed? Looking at your data source, currently it appears that around 10pm France is supplying about 2 GW, while the overall UK demand is about 34 GW. That’s about 6% of the demand at that time. Come winter time I expect that number to go way up. Stiff upper lip, old chap, you’ll have to do without heat tonight.

fred250
Reply to  WR2
October 22, 2020 1:37 pm

I have no doubts that griff’s basement is well insulated, with padding and foil. !

JohnM
Reply to  WR2
October 22, 2020 2:29 pm

Suggest a look at the gas generators, which are running at 13GW output, with up to 30GW of provision. The use of French energy is based upon its lower cost. The output of UK generators is 45GW *before* the import of interconnector energy. Peak demand was in January last at 40GW. The Standby Operating Reserve is around 3GW. I promise not to mention the 2 GW of batteries…The French are fickle suppliers, selling to the ones who will pay more first..

james fosser
Reply to  WR2
October 22, 2020 3:31 pm

British old aged pensioners will just shrug this off because they always have to decide to eat or heat in winter (My elderly parents would have gone under years ago without financial help from me here in Australia).

OpenSeeker
October 21, 2020 6:39 pm

“But now the green fantasy is unravelling, Britain might be about to learn the hard way why reliable energy is important.”

ozspeaksup
Reply to  OpenSeeker
October 22, 2020 5:42 am

well Aus can ship coal no worries
reckon a week or two of blackouts might stymie greenschemers a tad?
frances permanent rights?
go tohell
somalia gave permanent rights to china over fishing
and somalis ended up highjacking other ships, partly to get funds to feed their families who then had no incomes from fishing(at least to begin with)

james fosser
Reply to  ozspeaksup
October 22, 2020 3:36 pm

China is threatening to no longer buy Australian coal so Britain can have it at the same price plus shipping cost.

OpenSeeker
October 21, 2020 6:41 pm

“But now the green fantasy is unravelling, Britain might be about to learn the hard way why reliable energy is important.”

But, ‘The Denial’ is strong in these ones.

rbabcock
October 21, 2020 6:43 pm

No problem. California already has the dispatchable power thing under control. The Brits need to contact Gov. Newsome on how to rotate supply and upset the least amount of people.

I’m really surprised at this. The French and Brits have been getting along for centuries.

eck
Reply to  rbabcock
October 21, 2020 7:01 pm

Har, har. Very amusing because it’s true! +10

StephenP
Reply to  Eric Worrall
October 21, 2020 11:31 pm

Read 1000 Years of Annoying the French by Stephen Clarke. It will give you the picture!

Alan Reed
Reply to  StephenP
October 22, 2020 1:58 am

The Brits don’t hate the French any more…
…than absolutely necessary.

Reply to  Eric Worrall
October 21, 2020 10:37 pm

Technically France and England were the ones with the problem. Scotland and France had ab alliance from at least the 13th century only terminated by the Entente Cordial I believe.
It was only after the Union of The Crowns that with Scottish soldiers now on the other side the British could match the French military.

Rod Evans
Reply to  Ben Vorlich
October 21, 2020 11:38 pm

Oh dear Ben, I don’t think the Welsh will take kindly to your selective recall of history.
The barrel chested from the valleys did a fine job at Agincourt in 1415 and the history tells us it has been a one way result between England/the UK and France ever since.
The strange thing is, we love the French and they seem to hate us for it?
I blame Peter Sellers. 🙂

Jack
Reply to  Rod Evans
October 23, 2020 4:15 am

You love the French?
Remember:
– Joan of Arc
– Napoleon
– French fleet’s stabbing trapped in Mers El Kebir / 2000 french sailors died.

Chaswarnertoo
Reply to  Ben Vorlich
October 22, 2020 12:16 am

Think we ought to take Aquitaine, Normandy and Calais with us when we leave.

Julian Flood
Reply to  Chaswarnertoo
October 22, 2020 4:26 am

A big uptick for Aquitaine, as near perfection as is possible on Earth. Except for the beer.

JF

Reply to  Chaswarnertoo
October 22, 2020 2:03 pm

Ah, Aquitaine! The rain may never fall till after sundown.
By eight, the morning fog must disappear.

NickSJ
October 21, 2020 6:43 pm

Ah, the wonders of “green” energy – higher costs, less reliability, and frequent blackouts without 100% backup power. The British should thank their politicians for caving to the green siren song. Now they’re looking at a nightmare reality.

griff
Reply to  NickSJ
October 22, 2020 12:21 am

The UK doesn’t have frequent blackouts. It has had one short one in the last decade, caused by failure of a fossil fuel plant due to lightning strike

Phaedo
Reply to  griff
October 22, 2020 1:12 am

The official report for the blackout Griff is referring to can be found here:
https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/system/files/docs/2020/01/9_august_2019_power_outage_report.pdf

In the Real World
Reply to  griff
October 22, 2020 3:41 am

More lies from Griff .
The big blackout in Aug 2019 was caused by the fact that it is impossible to run a grid on non synchronous generation , [ wind & solar ].
The initial shutdown of the gas fired Little Barford power station by the lightning strike meant that there was not enough stable frequency in that sector of the grid , & the non stable generation from the Hornsea wind farm was almost immediately shut down by the RoCoF controls . Which is why the wind farm operator was fined £4.5 Million .
The real story of the whole disaster, [ which lasted for hours & shut down a large part of the country ], has been fairly hidden to try to fool people that is was not the fault of nonreliable generation so that politicians can impose more very expensive wind & solar energy on to the taxpayers .

Reply to  In the Real World
October 22, 2020 5:41 am

Indeed. Lysenkoism is alive and well.

griff
Reply to  In the Real World
October 22, 2020 8:51 am

It neither lasted for hours, not shut down a large part of the country. And if there had only been fossil fuel plant on that part of the grid, with same capacity, why would it have performed any differen?

The fact remains this is the only significant outage in some years… according to Watts orthodoxy, we ought to have been having blackouts every ten minutes for decades…

Capell Aris
Reply to  griff
October 22, 2020 9:31 am

Because large, rotating, cheap, steam generators have lots of inertia, unlike windmills, solar farms and batteries.

Paul Penrose
Reply to  griff
October 22, 2020 9:50 am

I’ll answer you question, only for others that might be wondering. The grid collapse was not caused by insufficient generation – there was enough Megawatts available – but because the was insufficient Frequency Control. Wind and Solar farms can’t provide frequency control like FF plants (with their huge spinning, synchronous generators). So if that wind farm had been a FF plant, it would have been able to provide the necessary frequency control and the grid would have remained up.

But griff does not understand anything about A/C power generation and transmission, and has steadfastly refused to learn. Don’t be a griff, educate yourself about a topic before you speak out on it.

niceguy
Reply to  griff
October 22, 2020 7:10 pm

What do you mean “batteries don’t have inertia”?

Batteries don’t have “inertia” which is a good thing; I think “they” have what you mean by “have inertia”.

Reply to  In the Real World
October 23, 2020 5:45 am

Actually, Hornsea tripped 737MW first, caused by voltage instability being amplified offshore due to wrong settings. Little Barford tripped in stages over the course of 90 seconds or so for a loss of 641MW in total. In addition, there were extensive trips of embedded wind and solar generation. The total loss included some 600MW forced offline when they started load shedding and was eventually assessed as almost 3GW by E3C, the government Committee set up to investigate.

http://watt-logic.com/2019/09/17/9-august-blackout/

Reply to  griff
October 22, 2020 7:53 am

No griff, caused by a shutdown of ALL the renewable energy when a lightning strike took out ONE windfarm and ONE fossil plant which cased the frequency to drop so much that the interconnectors tripped as well.
It was a system failure caused by too much renewable energy on the grid and only triggered by the loss of a wind farm and a fossil plant
Nice try, but poor lie.

MarkW
Reply to  griff
October 22, 2020 9:11 am

They don’t have blackouts because thanks to the inter-ties, they still have 100% backup from either fossil fuel or nuclear powered plants.
That is changing.

Funny how griff has already managed to forget the argument he was making just a few minutes ago, about how countries don’t have country level grids anymore.

Reply to  griff
October 22, 2020 5:11 pm

griff. the French are giving you lots of new immigrants…they escort their rafts….give them life vests…and water…and call the British maritime people to come pick them up….swell guys, no? They also mention tom the immigrants that they will get free food housing and medical care and tell them that the Brits love them more than French people.

Jack
Reply to  T. C. Clark
October 23, 2020 4:27 am

The refugees who are travelling through France and are crowding in refugees camps of Calais are eagerly waiting for the earliest opportunity to cross the Channel since they refuse staying in France due to cultural, economic an linguistic reasons.

ozspeaksup
Reply to  NickSJ
October 22, 2020 5:46 am

lotof coal still waiting
lot of unemployed too

Russ Wood
Reply to  ozspeaksup
October 23, 2020 6:32 am

During the Atlee government post-WW2, a Conservative MP called out a government minister: “Britain is an island made of coal and in a sea full of fish! Yet your government has arranged a fuel shortage and a fish shortage!” This seems to be (speaking from ANC South Africa) a constant attribute of socialist governments.

In the Real World
Reply to  NickSJ
October 22, 2020 11:44 am

Griff,s lies get even more ridiculous .
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/9691385/power-cut-uk-trains-tubes-power-lights-outage/

The power cuts shut down some of the trains for over 6hrs , and affected millions of people across a large part of the country .
But because he is clueless about how the grid cannot run on unreliable energy generation , he tries to pretend it did not happen .

Tony
October 21, 2020 6:44 pm

I suggest Eric reread the article- the UK is power self sufficient, they want to sell, not buy power. From the artile:

“They have been looking at energy and the fact that the UK still wants to access the Europe’s single energy market by selling their energy, and gas, and electricity into the European grid.

“That is something that is very valuable to the UK. Macron confirmed this in his press conference after the summit.”

Reply to  Tony
October 21, 2020 7:00 pm

The UK is not self-sufficient. Power flows both ways. Looks like the UK is a net importer of power from France on a yearly basis.

http://www.gridwatch.templar.co.uk/

Reply to  jtom
October 21, 2020 7:06 pm

Same for Belgium and Holland. Maybe they want to sell excess windpower, for those times when the wind is blowing hard around Great Britain and not so much in Germany.

zack
Reply to  Joel
October 21, 2020 8:22 pm

Exactly. Replicates the CA problem of too much solar on tap when NV doesnt need it either, then not enough the wind stops or the sun goes down.

Armin
Reply to  Joel
October 21, 2020 9:44 pm

Just a small note, The Netherlands (Holland is only a small part of it 🙂 ) is self-sufficient because of its natural gas. They are planning on ending that unfortunately, but they haven’t yet. They import French nuke power at night, as well as German solar surplus during the day, as it is cheaper and one can easily ramp down natural gas. Basically they are taking the free lunch the Germans and French provide.

Reply to  Armin
October 22, 2020 12:17 am

They also have a coal fired power station set aside to supply the UK.

Reply to  jtom
October 21, 2020 10:18 pm

THE UK is self sufficient in that it can survive without the imports. It imports because it is cheaper to take french nuclear surplus than burn gas…

Reply to  Leo Smith
October 22, 2020 12:25 am

The UK has no margin for cold windless days, There was a minor panic barely a week ago when there was no wind forecast and it got a bit cooler. There’s plenty of installed wind, over 14GW, but if the winds not blowing it’s zero.
We’ve got 2 months until this year’s minimum Sun, and 3 or 4 until the coldest months all of which are at or after No Deal Brexit. Despite the deal being “Oven Ready” which when you think about it, no deal is.

Reply to  Ben Vorlich
October 22, 2020 7:45 am

The UK does have margin for that.
Just not to supply France’s shortfall, as well

The greater danger is from sunny windy days in summer, with low demand, when the grid cant stabilise because there no spinning mass on it at all.

A C Osborn
Reply to  Leo Smith
October 22, 2020 12:58 am

What Jo doesn’t say, which I commented on over there is that
a. it is only 1Gw
b. Macron wants FREE access to our Fish, but we PAY for their electricity
So if we say no he loses both ways.

Newminster
Reply to  jtom
October 22, 2020 5:49 am

It’s all down to money, jtom. (Now there’s a surprise!) Which way electricity flows through the interconnectors is mostly to do with what is most economically beneficial at the time.

The UK will import 1G (or thereabouts) because it is cheaper than producing that “in house” and vice-versa.

Reply to  Tony
October 21, 2020 7:00 pm

Tony

That’s the way I read it as well.

Nevertheless i’m looking at a natural gas powered, standby, domestic generator.

fred250
Reply to  HotScot
October 21, 2020 7:27 pm

Nevertheless, this is a problem with erratic electricity supplies…

…… when you are an island relying on dumping energy sometimes, or being fed at other times.

The UK have destroyed the balance of their electricity supply system and only have themselves to blame.

Reply to  HotScot
October 22, 2020 1:02 am

HotScot October 21, 2020 at 7:00 pm
… i’m looking at a natural gas powered, standby, domestic generator.

Our good friends on the left want to phase out natural gas. Just do a “bans on natural gas” search on your favorite search engine. The insanity will show up in your neighborhood soon enough.

Reply to  Steve Case
October 22, 2020 1:49 am

Steve Case

Natural Gas is not being installed in new build homes. The concept of replacing the current network is, however, an entirely different matter. There are millions of Natural Gas domestic boilers throughout the UK and as mine was only installed a year ago, and comes with a 10 year guarantee, I’ll not be surrendering it any time soon.

Mr.
Reply to  Tony
October 21, 2020 7:04 pm

Tony, you clearly don’t get the renewables achilles heels –
when Britain has excess wind & solar generated power to sell,
SO TOO DOES ALL OF EUROPE!

But when the sun goes down and/or wind stops blowing (think – every day), households & industry still want to draw power.
And then they need to get on the phone to France’s nuclear plants and say –
“hey Pierre, maaaate – got a cup of electricity you can send us for a few hours?”

annav
Reply to  Mr.
October 21, 2020 9:22 pm

“SO TOO DOES ALL OF EUROPE!”

Not really . Europe is a large continent with variable weather. From polar regions to mediteranean teperate ones, and winds and sun vary over its surface continually.

Mr.
Reply to  annav
October 21, 2020 10:31 pm

“and winds and sun vary over its surface continually”

Exactly.
Now we got it – now we don’t, now we got it – now we don’t, now we got it – now we don’t . . .

You really reckon this a reliable way to provide grid-scale electricity?

Reply to  annav
October 22, 2020 12:31 am

The weather conditions detrimental to renewable generation apply to most of NW Europe at the same time. So high pressure over the North Sea will affect UK, Eire, France, Benelux, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Poland and Northern Spain.

Just compare electricity generation data which is available for most EU countries.

Carl Friis-Hansen
Reply to  annav
October 22, 2020 1:17 am

Firstly, to be nippy, Europe is not a continent, Eurasia is. Europe ends, geographically speaking, at the Ural mountains in the east and Mediterranean in the south.
Secondly, the strength of the wind in north-west Europe is largely dependent on the usual low pressure south of Iceland. The interconnections in the north-west region averages the production reasonable well at times, but not all the time, which is the whole issue here.
Each country must make sure to have enough “real” capacity available to keep their country safe from brown/black-outs, independent on international connectors and unreliable wind, solar and to a degree hydro.

Dear Green fearmongers, stop cancelling our very foundation of the power system and common non-woke people’s prosperity!!!

Dodgy Geezer
Reply to  annav
October 22, 2020 4:14 am

Alas, it’s not good enough to have winds and sun varying over the geography of a continent.

You need them to be varying over different green intermittent installations, each of which has the capability of delivering adequate amounts of power. And you also need the transmission capability to shuffle the power from varying places to where it is needed.

It is this last which really causes problems. Power transmission lines are expensive, and can’t be installed rapidly. If you build a power station 100 miles to the north of a city it is worth putting in a power line running 100 miles due south. Putting in green intermittent generation stations to the east, west and south of the city might mean that you can capture more wind or sun, but you then have to build three more lines into the city. Which 2won’t be used most of the time….

GeoffM
Reply to  annav
October 22, 2020 10:55 am

Euan Mearns on his energy website (euanmearns.com) had a post about 5 years ago where he stacked the wind output of all the major Western European countries on one graph. It showed that it was not uncommon for wind output to collapse in all the countries all at the same time, and inbetween times to be too high in all the countries all at the same time. Of course we don’t need a graph to show the same for solar pretty much.

Hivemind
Reply to  Eric Worrall
October 21, 2020 8:15 pm

Gotta love that word “may”. It should be read “probably won’t”

MarkW
Reply to  Tony
October 21, 2020 7:56 pm

That’s the trap that most supporters of unreliables fall into. Confusing average power with instantaneous power.

It might be true that on average, the UK is energy independent. The problem is what happens wind the wind isn’t blowing and your solar panels are shaded by clouds?
At present they cover the shortfall by importing electricity from France.
If France goes through with this embargo the UK will have to go the route CA did this summer. Rolling blackouts.

Reply to  MarkW
October 21, 2020 10:27 pm

What happens is that we fire up the last of the coal and push gas capacity to the limits. Bad renewable generation is usually Europe wide – winter sun is winter sun, and high pressure low wind is continent wide. Then we push power TO France.

Political interference wont make this any worse than it already is. We cannot rely on electricity imports at times of high demand and low renewable output anyway. So far we have just about coped using coal and gas and some OCGT and diesel peaking plant. Whether we will when the last of the coal is shut down if new nuclear isn’t ready, is moot.

John Endicott
Reply to  Leo Smith
October 22, 2020 8:11 am

Easier said than done the more of them you mothball and dismantle, as per the “net zero by 20xx” plans.

Lee l
Reply to  MarkW
October 21, 2020 11:00 pm

Or build some German engineered coal plants.

Rhee
Reply to  MarkW
October 22, 2020 10:12 am

we here on the left coast of US learned that smoke from uncontrolled wildfires diminishes solar radiation so the PV panels are rendered nearly useless for the month August. If the smoke wasn’t killing power generation, home solar rooftops were effectively disconnected when the power companies turned off circuits to prevent fire igntion; the panels are tied to the grid and thus do not allow the homeowner to tap any electricity for their own use when the grid is down.

JohnM
Reply to  MarkW
October 25, 2020 1:00 am

Not at all.
Power is bought from France because it is cheaper. At this time the UK is *providing* 500MW of power to France via the IC. And 650MW to the Dutch, again via IC. Domestic demand is 24GW, with nuclear providing 6GW, gas 6.4GW (out of an available 28GW) and biomass 1.3GW out of an available 2.8GW. Then there are other providers, like pumped-storage. Even if there was no wind and no solar, and no French IC, the UK can provide enough for its own use. Maximum demand last winter peaked at slightly over 40GW, with an available non-wind-non-solar output of 48GW. National Grid may be legally required to buy wind, they are not required to use it though. If it is massively-intermittent, it is just not used. Several grid stability projects are also under-construction as well. And expansion of the large-battery back-ups are also proceeding. We don’t *need* French power, we use it when it is cheaper (just as they use ours too)

Alfred (Cairns)
Reply to  JohnM
October 25, 2020 1:22 am

“we use it when it is cheaper”

And when is it cheaper?

The answer is obviously when the wind is not blowing. So the “cheap” wind is actually very expensive – because of all the standby facilities that must be available if the wind stops blowing.

If your data about the amount of available non-renewable is correct (48GW) and the maximum consumption is (40GW), there would have been no need to import anything. Clearly, lots of power stations were offline undergoing maintenance or suchlike. Only politicians assume that power stations don’t need maintenance.

Of course, if they continue this lockdown nonsense, no more new power stations will ever been needed again in the UK and much of the population will perish or have a massive drop in standard of living.

Iain Reid
Reply to  Tony
October 22, 2020 12:16 am

Tony,

since when has Britain been self sufficient? Not for some time as we keep whittling the available capacity such that it is now very slim. Closing valuable coal power stations is another government folly, basiclaly putting all our electrical fuel supplies in one fragile basket, i.e. gas.
France is also going the route of wind and planning to reduce their nuclear capacity. This means that in a lot of the time the U.K. and France will have low wind power simultaneously so the interconnector will be of reduced value, including the new I FA2 1 Gwatt interconnector.
Only last weekend the National Grid was warning of blackouts due to lack of capacity as wind was negligible.
The original French interconnector was built a long time ago, when I was an apprentice and I’m long retired. The whole idea was an efficiency one as our peak demands were at different times. Long before ‘markets’ stuck their oar into a vital resource.

Reply to  Iain Reid
October 22, 2020 7:59 am

Britain is still self sufficient in terms of reliable generating capacity. Just. Obviously it imports gas and coal and wood to burn for electricity generation. But almost none from EU nations – gas is from Qatar and Norway, wood and coal from the USA. And some from the EU but not a huge amount

Reply to  Tony
October 23, 2020 6:21 am

When the UK generates a surplus, as it has done in windy conditions with low demand, it is left exporting at low and even negative prices. This is not some bonanza that is being missed out on. If the exoorts are banned, then curtailment payments would replace the subsidies on actual production, making very little practical difference to the income of wind farms or the charges on consumer bills for subsidised exports. Indeed, British consumers might benefit if it led to more periods of over six hours of negative prices, because wind farms with CFDs don’t get paid anything at all in those circumstances, and thus become cheapest to curtail rather than the most expensive. The losers would be the mostly foreign owned wind farms. Unhappy Danes and Norwegians.

The country that would be vulnerable to an EU refusal to buy U K electricity is Ireland, which depends on the UK to help keep its lights on by importing when winds are slight and exporting surplus power when they are strong.

There have also been circumstances when extensive French nuclear shutdowns during periods of peak demand leave them short of power, and the UK has been able to fire up gas and coal generation to help meet the shortfall. Perhaps the French could for now source that elsewhere, but it would be more expensive. With the pace of coal closure, to be added to by old CCGT plant, it is doubtful whether we will be able to help out in this way much in future.

There is no sign that France wants to forego the lucrative market in exports of electricity to the UK which have been enormously profitable for EdF, who have 50% interests in the interconnectors to France,which depend on throughput for their income. The interconnectors have also bid into the UK capacity mechanism and are thus contractually committed to supply when called on.

This story appears to be bluff and bluster rather than a real threat. It’s also called shooting yourself in the foot and upsetting you EU friends.

Joe B
October 21, 2020 6:46 pm

The Bowland Basin may contain between 500 and 800 Trillion cubic feet of recoverable shale gas.
When Cuadrilla busted their butt to appease “environmentalists” (sic) with the most extreme restrictions on their unconventional development efforts, they were ultimately thwarted.
Having an “earthquake” threshold of .5 on the Richter scale for frac’ing taking place 8,000 feet underground was an insurmountable obstacle.
(Readings of 2.0 are regularly recorded at sport stadiums from fans stomping their feet. As the Richter scale is logarithmic, that .5 is a tiny fraction of the ‘mayhem’ arising from excited fans).

The more pain that is experienced by sincere – yet woefully ignorant – people who are swayed by these idiotic faux environmentalists, the more readily some common sense may come to be embraced.

Bryan A
October 21, 2020 6:47 pm

Seems like Great Britain is doing everything within their power to rebrand themselves
Mediocre Britain

TRM
Reply to  Bryan A
October 21, 2020 7:45 pm

Britifornia?

Minus all the tech. LOL.

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  TRM
October 21, 2020 9:28 pm

Don’t they have all the tech they need? Pikes, longbows, chainmail…

Reply to  Jeff Alberts
October 21, 2020 11:34 pm

You may joke, Jeff, but we are going in that direction

WRMAC
Reply to  Jeff Alberts
October 22, 2020 7:02 am

Don’t forget the trebuchet.

Bryan A
Reply to  WRMAC
October 22, 2020 8:25 am

Isn’t the Trebuchet a French Invention

Patrick MJD
Reply to  Bryan A
October 21, 2020 7:57 pm

The word great in Great Britain has nothing to do with Britain being great.

Bryan A
Reply to  Patrick MJD
October 21, 2020 10:30 pm

Seems like they’re not nearly as GREAT as they used to be either
So could be Lesser rather than Greater

fred250
Reply to  Bryan A
October 21, 2020 8:00 pm

Mediocre is such a lovely word to use, isn’t it 🙂

John Endicott
Reply to  Bryan A
October 22, 2020 8:08 am

I think they’re shooting for piss-poor Britain, as that’s what their going all in on the green scam will leave them. France’s embargo threat merely highlights the path they’re on. It’s up to our British cousins to see it for what it is before it’s too late.

October 21, 2020 6:50 pm

Uk, it’s time to buy liquified gas from USA and build a mature person’s electrical grid. To be fair, you let the adolescents have a go and they learned by doing that that way lies madness.

Julian Flood
Reply to  Gary Pearse
October 22, 2020 5:11 am

The UK has trillions of CH4 in really rich, thick and dense deposits. Unfortunately we also have really rich, thick and dense politicians.

JF

William Astley
October 21, 2020 6:50 pm

In response to the UK request that when UK leaves the EU…

The UK requests that the UK shall have the same fishing rights, as all countries in the world, currently have according to World law.

The EU’s response is…

If you do not give France a portion of your fishing rights….

France and maybe some EU countries will cause technical problems and shortages on the power link that will cause blackouts in your country. Blackout in the winter will result in UK deaths due to the cold in the winter.

A large number of UK homes are now only heated by electricity.

What should the UK response be?….. Tough question. The bullies are doing what they do best. This is not free trade.

We will send soldiers for a visit to France for fun and to make ensure the power stays on until we can build new power plants.

Nah. Nah.

Bryan A
Reply to  William Astley
October 21, 2020 7:14 pm

The U.K. response should be doing everything within their ability to bring idled conventional generating capacity back on line ASAP, envirowhackos be damned
Any Mental Enviro’s that don’t want conventional restored will be invited to Voluntarily Sever from grid sourced electricity thereby lowering overall grid demand

Bryan A
Reply to  William Astley
October 21, 2020 7:16 pm

Put WELCOME signs along the Germany/France border

John Endicott
Reply to  William Astley
October 22, 2020 8:15 am

The UK could speak to France in the only language would-be bullies like Marcon can understand: Tell him that if he tries it that will be considered an act of war and the RAF will make sure France doesn’t have any power generation left to embargo.

Jack
Reply to  John Endicott
October 23, 2020 4:49 am

You are forgetting that France has several nuclear powered submarines and aircraft carrier with nuclear missiles to retaliate the RAF which will not be able to stop them. Really this wouldn’t be a very wise idea.

John Endicott
Reply to  Jack
October 23, 2020 11:14 am

Neither is threatening an Act of war in the first place, but that didn’t stop a leftard like Macron. If he carries out the threat, there will be consequences one of which could (but hopefully wouldn’t go that far) be: an actual war

October 21, 2020 6:54 pm

Whatever the record speed is for building a coal-burning power plant, I bet Trump could beat it.
in the meantime, I suspect a US nuke sub or two sitting on the coast could provide a little of the immediate power need. It would give the Corps of Engineers some needed practice. Boris should give him a call.

Call this bluff and threaten to reverse green policies in a single blow. Never let a threat go to waste.

Earl Smith
Reply to  jtom
October 21, 2020 7:44 pm

Sorry, but a nuke sub just does not have the electric capacity to furnish more that a few houses with electric power. You build a sub with the capability to power its own electric needs, but not gigantic excess. The real needs for power is to turn the shaft to run at high speeds submerged.

Yes, the subs can be used to provide the electric power needed to start an electric power plant. but not run a city. The standard is a 90 megawatt thermal plant which translates to 30 MW real power of which only about 4 MW is electrical.

pls
Reply to  jtom
October 22, 2020 12:49 am

Well, perhaps an aircraft carrier instead of a sub. If I have the numbers right, each of the two reactors on a Nimitz class carrier could provide 100 MW electric. It’s not clear to me how much of that could be removed and connected to an external power grid, although I do know that has been done in emergencies.

Graham3
Reply to  pls
October 22, 2020 1:46 pm

A few years ago, Radio Caroline kept Southend Pier amusements going for hours during a power-out.

I am led to believe there are quite a few idle reactors parked in the River Tamar and at Rosyth. Rip out the prop-shafts and gearboxes and bolt on an alternator. If it’s safe enough to leave them near town, why not make use of them?

Carl Friis-Hansen
Reply to  jtom
October 22, 2020 1:54 am

UK can always rent a Russian build floating nuclear power plant 🙂

Why Russia Built a Floating Nuclear Power Plant:

Bryan A
Reply to  Carl Friis-Hansen
October 22, 2020 8:27 am

To recharge their Plug-in Hybrid Submarines?

October 21, 2020 6:56 pm

It’s like there haven’t been multiple warnings that the Energy Wars are coming. This Great Britian-France dust up is just a small skirmish of what lays ahead.

d
October 21, 2020 6:56 pm

Good thing they’ve still got all that coal. Too bad about the North Sea oil futures, though.

Reply to  d
October 21, 2020 10:34 pm

Britain has no economically viable coal left

stan
Reply to  Leo Smith
October 22, 2020 12:57 am

I suspect they have at North sea wind prices

Reply to  Leo Smith
October 23, 2020 6:24 am

Funny. We had 300 years worth in the early 1970s, when we were actually using the stuff.

ferdberple
October 21, 2020 6:58 pm

An act of war? Surely illegal under GATT. A wake up call around the world. The EU will resort to extortion to gain the upper hand and is not to be trusted.

Craig from Oz
Reply to  ferdberple
October 21, 2020 7:31 pm

Act of war?

Only if you subscribe literally to Clausewitz theory.

In a pragmatic application of Clausewitz you are more or less correct. Remember that international agreements are only agreements. They are not laws in the way internal laws are created, implemented and enforced. When your government passes a law they can enforce it with the police and the courts of your own country because under whatever terms and conditions your constitution contains gives them the power.

International law however? Basically who died and made you king of the world?

International agreements only exist for as long as all parties are either happy to take part (the win/win) or the unhappy party is too weak to withdraw.

Also don’t mention the UN. The UN only exists as a massive guilt trip. They have power only as long as no one tells them to go jump, and the big kids still claim veto powers. If, for example, the UN declared that China needed to say, buy everyone in the world a nice cup of coffee, and China told them to go jump then the UN can either hold their breath till they turn blue, or invade China.

That is how ‘International Laws’ work. Either everyone wants them to work, or they don’t. And if they don’t you either beg/bribe/bully until everyone wants them to work again, or you back down completely, or you send in the tanks. There is no World Police and no World Prison.

So, back to the topic – Are the EU/France being dicks about this? Yup. Is it an act of war? Nope. Is it illegal? International Law isn’t real. Were the UK utter twonks for going Green? Nothing Green Ever Works.

UK needs to man up, power up and start bullying France by being a net exporter.

MarkW
Reply to  Craig from Oz
October 21, 2020 8:01 pm

Macron is doing what political leaders are supposed to do. Look out for the interests of his citizens first and foremost.
The only one to blame her are past British politicians who put their country in a weak position.

John Endicott
Reply to  MarkW
October 22, 2020 8:21 am

True to a point. However, Marcon is threatening harm to UK citizens (lack of power in winter = deaths of UK citizens) as a negotiating tactic, Frankly, that is an act of war.

MarkW
Reply to  John Endicott
October 22, 2020 9:28 am

Refusing to engage in trade is not an act of war.

sendergreen
Reply to  MarkW
October 22, 2020 11:34 am

MarkW says :

Refusing to engage in trade is not an act of war.
———————————————————–

Extorting a benefit by a threat known to both parties to contain the real likelihood of causing serious harm to an individual, or masses of people … is extortion.

ie: “if you don’t give me $10,000, I’ll post “those photos” on the internet”, or
“I will turn off your people’s heat, and lights in the winter regardless of your proven willingness to pay”…

Having three close ancestors who volunteered go to France from thousands of miles away … twice, and spilled their blood (two of them literally… all of it at once) to liberate France … I wouldn’t blame my UK cousins if they decided to answer the French President with a counter threat to pretend the Germans were still there for a few weeks.

Emotional ? Yup, but that MarkW, is how all the barfights start.

John Endicott
Reply to  John Endicott
October 22, 2020 11:52 am

Threatening the lives of UK citizens *IS*. make no mistake, threatening to block life sustaining energy is a threat to the lives of the citizens.

MarkW
Reply to  John Endicott
October 22, 2020 1:58 pm

Refusing to sell something is not extortion.
France has no obligation to safeguard the lives of British citizens.
The British government put it’s own citizens in a position where France is forced to supply something in order for them to survive. If France decides not to provide that something, then it is the British politicians who are at fault.

Ken
Reply to  John Endicott
October 22, 2020 5:22 pm

Anything can be an act of war if a country decides it is. Even lack of supply. For example, consider water. A river flows through Country A and into Country B. Country A dams the river. Country B now has water shortages. Country B may well decide their interests are best served by going to war against Country A. If that is the case, war is the result. And frankly, whether or not Country X, Y or Z agree that the act of stopping supply is an “act of war” is entirely irrelevant – the war will be had.

sendergreen
Reply to  Ken
October 23, 2020 8:22 am

Ken says :
“And frankly, whether or not Country X, Y or Z agree that the act of stopping supply is an “act of war” is entirely irrelevant – the war will be had.
—————————————–
Thus my previous reference to a barfight.
There is a great scene in a Japanese Samurai movie. A Samurai with his lady in the equivalent of a bar and grill scolds a few brigands for being loud and obnoxious. They knock over the shogi (thin paper room divider) and confront him. He calmly begins using his chopsticks to snag flies from the air around him, sending a clear message he was not one to be triffled with. The miscreants retreat in horror of the skill he has, not so much with chopsticks, as the thought of that skill transferred to the swords in his belt.

I oft wish the Bush Admin. had had that sort of wisdom and gumption in the week after 9/11. There would be fewer beheadings etc. in the cities of the West.

John Endicott
Reply to  John Endicott
October 23, 2020 11:11 am

It not just “refusing to sell something” it’s a threat of embargoing life sustaining energy. If the threat is carried out, people will die. That *IS* an act of war. Sorry to break it to you but your disagreeing doesn’t change the facts.

TomO
October 21, 2020 7:00 pm

Good

Bring It on

I’ve a number of generators to sell

October 21, 2020 7:03 pm

You can go to gridwatch.co.uk and see what their fuel mix is.
They only get, on an annual basis, about 7% of their electricity as electricity imports from Europe via high voltage DC, from Holland, Belgium, and France. Thanks to their green push, though, and banning fracking, they now have to import 40% of their natural gas, far and away their most important fuel for electricity generation, the majority from clean, green Norway.
They only really need the European imports when the wind dies down and they don’t want to burn more natural gas. They did have a crunch this weekend when the wind died down, but they did fine. It was the weekend.
I think in the short term they could burn more coal and oil, and wood! Their greens would yell, but the UK only produces 2% of the world’s CO2 emissions, so it wouldn’t matter one bit to the global climate.
Banning those exports would be a hit I think to the French nuclear power industry.

Reply to  Joel
October 21, 2020 10:32 pm

Please. gridwatch.co.uk s a commercial site, violating the gridwatch trademark which I own, and having very deficient information.
https://gridwatch.org.uk is the real information going back years.

michel
Reply to  Leo Smith
October 21, 2020 11:43 pm

Yes, and a splendidly informative site it is too. I don’t think such hour to hour detail is available for any other developed country, is it? At least, not in such concise and easy to grasp form.

Reply to  Leo Smith
October 22, 2020 12:54 am

Yours is the one I always use Leo – excellent site.

Reply to  Leo Smith
October 23, 2020 6:31 am

Can you add the System Sell/Buy prices, and the day ahead settlement ones used in CFDs available from the Balancing section of BMreports?

It’s such a pain having to download them a day at a time from BMreports.

commieBob
October 21, 2020 7:05 pm

I think the interesting thing here is that France has just learned how important their nuclear power is. If they were thinking about reducing the amount or nuclear power they have, this may cause them to rethink.

sendergreen
October 21, 2020 7:06 pm

I’m guessing the Guardian’s editorial will begin with … “We will surrender on the seas and oceans, we will surrender on the beaches …”

Prjindigo
October 21, 2020 7:08 pm

It seems to me that the Fascitards of mainland EU are so stupid that they don’t understand that a threat against the population of England/Britain is a direct threat of an Act of War against the United States, which under NATO requires them to blow up their own infrastructure and military surveillance network.

There are times that I wonder whether Britain is screwing up by leaving the sleezepit and then I realize that almost all of the EU is made up of imbecilic nations who cannot actually do anything on their own.

England/Britain HELD while you [snip] apologists bent over and took it to keep your houses warm.

They will STILL hold. The contracts and agreements made for Britain’s renewable energy in exchange for other sources will still be legally binding: it will all be legally binding. The EU needs to remember that they are not the CCP and do not actually have the muscle or means to be bullies. Any commentary or action against England/Britain leaving the EU is an actionable threat and criminal act.

Any that directly affect the health and safety of its population are War Crimes. Its in the books, your behavior must be that of the EU towards the EU even after the date that they have left or your credibility and credit are nothing.

These [snip] spoiled-child fail-nations like France and Belgium who’s leadership makes these threats of not honoring agreements and laws need to be shut down and taken into remediation.

Jack
Reply to  Prjindigo
October 23, 2020 5:08 am

Instead of sending electric power to England, as a retaliation for the fishing rights, possibly Macron will have mercy on the poor/aged english people and send them a lot of warm blankets to avoid them freezing during the winter months…

Juan Slayton
October 21, 2020 7:33 pm

How much income does France get from selling power to the UK? Could Macron be cutting off his nose to spite his face?

MarkW
Reply to  Juan Slayton
October 21, 2020 8:03 pm

You have to compare it to the amount of income those fishermen were earning by fishing in British waters.

Hivemind
Reply to  Juan Slayton
October 21, 2020 8:21 pm

It isn’t a matter of money, but of power bases and influence. Macron needs the support of French fishermen much more than he needs the support of a few power generators.

John Endicott
Reply to  Hivemind
October 22, 2020 8:25 am

Exactly, in politics power is the currency, money is just one tool in the toolbox.

Reply to  Juan Slayton
October 21, 2020 10:35 pm

Electricity is Frances third biggest export

Reply to  Juan Slayton
October 23, 2020 6:35 am

Call it 1.5GW on average, but due to increase with added capacity soon. At say £30/MWh that’s about £400m per year.

markl
October 21, 2020 7:56 pm

But, but, AGW!!! Now we are entering into the true use of renewables and the EU ….. energy blackmail. Play by the rules and you get energy because we have effectively stripped you of producing enough for yourself and since you’re no longer part of the club we don’t need to help you. Still not too late for Britain to take care of themselves though. The sooner the better. Nuclear will work just fine but the build out needs to be accelerated. Natural gas will work in the meantime.

Patrick MJD
October 21, 2020 8:02 pm

“As Brexit negotiations enter a standoff, France is threatening to embargo desperately needed British imports of dispatchable electricity generated by French nuclear reactors, unless Britain permanently cedes fishing rights in British territorial waters to the EU.”

And so the threats from other EU states begin. Britain has always had issues with energy supply since the 50’s.

October 21, 2020 8:09 pm

The French were well ahead of the curve and installed much Nuclear Power Capacity. Britain started to do that but then wavered in the face of angry demented Green Global Warming resistance and started to install costly and useless wind-turbines. There is a reason that the mediaeval windmill vanished or became a museum piece. If France cuts off Britain’s emergency supply they can whistle in the wind, or start building power stations that actually work. Something like what replaced the windmills the first time round would do quite well.

niceguy
Reply to  nicholas tesdorf
October 21, 2020 10:39 pm

In order to appease the “greens”, the French socialists or “centrists” parties had all promised to close some PWR (at least Fessenheim). Not even François Hollande (who was considered 0the most inept president of the fifth republic) implemented that promise.

But Macron did it. So Macron is actually more dangerous, more leftist and more ecoloon than even Hollande.

griff
Reply to  nicholas tesdorf
October 22, 2020 12:09 am

There are still plans for 17GW of new nuclear in the UK, including the Hinkley plant actually under construction…

Problem is, nobody can work out how to fund them and produce a return on investment and/or deliver affordable electricity from them. Hitachi have pulled out permanently from the Wylfa plant, Moorside is on indefinite hold.

Reply to  griff
October 22, 2020 1:24 pm

Griff
Do you think there is a role for SMRs such as the ones Rolls Royce are developing? Financing is more flexible since they can be smaller. Plus proper planning for the full cycle.

niceguy
Reply to  griff
October 23, 2020 11:11 pm

You can’t make anything affordable if you deal with those who want to destroy you.

Duh.

Quilter
October 21, 2020 8:25 pm

Some years back, I was working in the UK. I spoke to a person in one of the government departments at the time as the Warsaw Pact was falling apart. I said to them what will you do now that you don’t have to worry about Russia so much. The response was “that’s okay, we’ll go back to our traditional enemy, France”.

I rather suspect he wasn’t joking. Mind you if I was the Brits here I’d still go away without ceding any fishing grounds to the French. France makes a lot of money supplying power to Britain as long as the Brits pay the bills while they hasten to Build new power stations, it should still work.

The greenies living in inner London will kick up But just turn the power off in all of those buildings in the city for 24 hours, preferably in the middle of winter when there is about 6 hours of daylight. Reality does have a nasty way of biting you on the bum.

Reply to  Quilter
October 22, 2020 1:43 am

It’s not the “greenies”, it’s the City of London itself, practically a separate fiefdom, actually a Corporation. And they originated Mark Carney’s glorious Green Finance Initiative, which he took to the UN as Climate Finance advisor, and the EU’s Leyen echoes it. The FED and BlackRock are also on board.

Trillions are in the balance.

Britain never left the Great Game of Mackinder – it is in full swing.

Mark Pawelek
October 21, 2020 8:39 pm

Britain currently has 4 GW of interlinks to the continent. Half going through France. Another 6.2 GW are under construction; with two due to complete this year. Ofgem has a somewhat out-of-date page on them.. My quick checks reveal:

IFA _______ 2 GW __ France _____ Up
BritNed __ 1 GW __ Holland ____ Up
NEMO ___ 1 GW __ Belgium ___ Up

ElecLink __ 1 GW __ France ____ 2020
IFA2 ______ 1 GW __ France ____ 2020
NSN ____ 1.4 GW __ Norway ___ 2021
Fab _____ 1.4 GW __ France ____ 2022
Viking __ 1.4 GW __ Denmark __ 2023

griff
Reply to  Mark Pawelek
October 22, 2020 12:07 am

You leave out connections to Ireland, which are usually exports from UK …

Reply to  griff
October 22, 2020 7:48 am

Northern Ireland is within the UK

Reply to  Mark Pawelek
October 23, 2020 6:41 am

IFA2 is perhaps going into testing real soon now, having faced completion delays. NationalGrid are not counting on it for this winter. ELECLINK (via the Channel Tunnel) is even more delayed, now not likely before 2022. Haven’t seen up to date info on the others, but without them some of the planned wind farms in the North Sea will likely also be delayed.

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