Allan MacRae says: Thanks to Alberta Jacobs
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Leif Svalgaard says: August 14, 2014 at 10:27 am
…………………………..
NASA official statement in full regarding their observations: can be found here:
http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2008/16dec_giantbreach/
Author of the article is Dr. Tony Phillips
It contradicts your contradiction: “I think there is no such ‘discovery’. If it were, geomagnetic activity would be different from what is observed, so the data is in direct contradiction to what is claimed. “
In my article
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/01/05/59/16/PDF/LODvsSSN.pdf
I have not relied on, or even mentioned the NASA’s discovery, but as it happens the analysis of geomagnetic datafrom Jackson & Bloxham is in full agreement with the NASA’s discovery.
I have to conclude that geomagnetic activity is not different from what is observed, what is your interpretation of the observed geomagnetic data, now or in the past I do not know.
We can go about this ad infinitum, but I have better things to do.
I am prepared to answer questions on my article, you ask the NASA’s Dr. Tony Phillips about his.
If you think that the NASA ‘screwed it up’, as you put it elsewhere, you take it up with them, I am not their spokesman.
vuk says:
August 14, 2014 at 11:29 am
I am prepared to answer questions on my article, you ask the NASA’s Dr. Tony Phillips about his.
He is not making the false statement that Themis contradicts my earlier finding. You are making that statement. So it is up to you to admit that you just made that up. You see, there is no paper showing this. And the data contradicts your claim.
Leif Svalgaard says: August 14, 2014 at 11:39 am
And the data contradicts your claim.
…………..
Paper is here:
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/01/05/59/16/PDF/LODvsSSN.pdf
– I used two sets of data: state which one.
– Quote directly from the above link which specific ‘claim’
Don’t bother going back to your tedious denigrating of the NASA’s findings, I read it one time too many.
“Another group has a paper in print in 2013 based on 2008 data from the five THEMIS spacecraft in conjunction with three of NOAA’s GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites) spacecraft, and the ESA/NASA Cluster mission. Led by Michael Hartinger at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, this group compared observations at the bow shock where the supersonic solar wind brakes to flow around the magnetosphere to what happens inside the magnetosphere. They found that instabilities drive perturbations in the solar wind particles streaming towards the bow shock and that these perturbations can be correlated with another type of magnetized wave – ULF (ultra low frequency) waves – inside the magnetosphere. ULF waves, in turn, are thought to be important for changes in the radiation belts.
“The interesting thing about this paper is that it shows how the magnetosphere actually gets quite a bit of energy from the solar wind, even by seemingly innocuous rotations in the magnetic field,” says Angelopoulos. “People hadn’t realized that you could get waves from these types of events, but there was a one-to-one correspondence. One THEMIS spacecraft saw an instability at the bow shock and another THEMIS spacecraft then saw the waves closer to Earth.”
Since all the various waves in the magnetosphere are what can impart energy to the particles surrounding Earth, knowing just what causes each kind of wave is yet another important part of the space weather puzzle.”
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/themis/news/six-years.html#.U-0Nn1V_sup
vukcevic says:
August 14, 2014 at 11:29 am
NASA official statement in full regarding their observations: can be found here:
http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2008/16dec_giantbreach/
Author of the article is Dr. Tony Phillips
It contradicts your contradiction: “I think there is no such ‘discovery’. If it were, geomagnetic activity would be different from what is observed, so the data is in direct contradiction to what is claimed. “
If CMEs during even cycles have more southward magnetic field so that ‘more giant breaches’ are created geomagnetic activity for the magnetic storms caused by such CMEs should be significantly higher during even cycles than during odd cycles. The data since 1905 show that there is no difference between even and odd cycles http://www.leif.org/research/Even-Odd-Dst.png thus disproving yours [and as you claim NASA’s – except that NASA don’t make such ‘official’ statements -although NASA supported scientists may make any wild claim they want] contention. The result I show is perfectly understandable in the light of what we have learned since the 1970s.
I have not relied on, or even mentioned the NASA’s discovery, but as it happens the analysis of geomagnetic data from Jackson & Bloxham is in full agreement with the NASA’s discovery.
If your ‘analysis’ agrees with the false statement that geomagnetic activity is different between even and odd cycles, then your analysis is simply wrong [as is also painfully evident from just looking at it]. It should be clear that this silly ‘discussion’ can be ended right here with my conclusive demonstration of your folly.
“We call them X-points or electron diffusion regions,” explains plasma physicist Jack Scudder of the University of Iowa. “They’re places where the magnetic field of Earth connects to the magnetic field of the Sun, creating an uninterrupted path leading from our own planet to the sun’s atmosphere 93 million miles away.”
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/sunearth/news/mag-portals.html#.U-0RilV_sup
vukcevic says:
August 14, 2014 at 12:33 pm
Paper is here:
That is your ‘paper’, not theirs. I your write-up you make a fundamental error: assigning a sign to the sunspot number that is opposite for the even and odd cycles. Thar alone creates a false 22-yr cycle even if all cycles were exactly alike. There is no 22-yr cycle in solar activity. The 22-yr cycles we see in cosmic rays and geomagnetic activity are geometrical effects that have nothing as such to do with the Sun and they go from maximum to maximum, not from minimum to minimum.
Don’t bother going back to your tedious denigrating of the NASA’s findings, I read it one time too many
Just shows that you are impervious to learning.
ren says:
August 14, 2014 at 12:47 pm
“We call them X-points or electron diffusion regions,” explains plasma physicist Jack Scudder of the University of Iowa. “They’re places where the magnetic field of Earth connects to the magnetic field of the Sun, creating an uninterrupted path leading from our own planet to the sun’s atmosphere 93 million miles away.”
Just confirming what has been surmised for decades.
Leif Svalgaard says: August 14, 2014 at 12:35 pm
If CMEs during even cycles have more southward magnetic field …..etc, etc
I have searched my article linked HERE
I could not wind such a quote, it is not my claim, as you apparently purported, thus I stop reading the further your tedious harangue.
Quote from my article (providing you read it), and you will get a polite answer to the best of my ability.
…
From Greg Goodman on August 14, 2014 at 12:39 am:
There is no “default standard when talking about sea ice” you are making that up. There are two measures, both of which are featured on the sea ice page here on WUWT.
The ARCUS predictions use extent, since they used NSIDC which uses extent. I quoted the reason IARC-JAXA uses extent. DMI has extent.
Cryosphere Today may use area. But their major product is slow-loading overly-decorative globe images of where the ice is and what concentration. A great triumph for graphics programmers, those images with their archives can be done automatically. Yet currently the image archive only shows to the end of 2013. Click for the “historical sea ice dataset”, note the first documentation link is 404, see the lack of updates. But also note there they have concentrations and extent available for download, not area.
Sea Ice page, “Arctic Sea Ice Forecast from NOAA”, extent. Nansen, extent and area.
NSIDC “Arctic Sea Ice News & Analysis”, extent. NSIDC does provide area data in their archives, but only monthly and in the same files with the monthly extent, and in no better form.
Clearly the default standard to use when talking about sea ice is extent. Area is “also used” status, and you should notice how people can talk about area while using extent figures. BTW there are also those pushing sea ice volume with PIOMAS, which technically is a third measure which you didn’t mention.
ren says:
August 14, 2014 at 12:47 pm
“They’re places where the magnetic field of Earth connects to the magnetic field of the Sun, creating an uninterrupted path leading from our own planet to the sun’s atmosphere 93 million miles away.”
As I showed conclusively 46 years ago: http://www.leif.org/research/DMI-R6.pdf
From Greg Goodman on August 14, 2014 at 12:45 am:
In estimating the length of the Arctic melting season I used the CT ice area data, which is less noisy than ice extent, which is highly dependent on weather conditions.
Cryosphere Today doesn’t have their own sea ice area data, their graphs clearly state it comes from NSIDC.
As IARC-JAXA pointed out, area is more error-prone than extent. By choosing area over extent because of noise, you are choosing the less accurate metric in the hope of being more accurate.
From your graph there, you list this file as source:
http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/timeseries.anom.1979-2008
The numbers are small enough to be area. That link is on the Sea Ice page. But it is not an official product, the link is not found on the Cryosphere Today site, at least nowhere I can find it. It lacks documentation.
Can you tell me what climatology is used for the baseline for the anomalies? Sea Ice page says it is Northern Hemisphere Sea Ice Area. You said you were using it for the “Arctic melting season”, presumably Arctic Ocean sea ice. Do you know if this is Arctic Ocean basin data, or for the entire hemisphere, or is it using “Arctic” as above a certain arbitrary latitude?
If you can’t answer that, you shouldn’t be using that file. By the CT charts, they use NSIDC data. Can you show where that area info was sourced from NSIDC for verification purposes? If so, then why not go straight to NSIDC for it?
Have you noticed that strange numbering quirk, where YEAR.0027 is the first day of the YEAR, and YEAR+1 (no decimal) is the last day of YEAR?
This one is simple. Vuk says that, “…at the end of 2008 NASA’s Themis project comes with the series of observational data that contradict conclusions of your [1977] work”. Leif has demonstrated that the data shows it does not. Vuk is wrong. Either through ignorance of what he is looking at, or pigheaded unwillingness to admit that his mouth runneth over. Or in this case, his fingers.
vukcevic says:
August 14, 2014 at 1:10 pm
I could not find such a quote, it is not my claim, as you apparently purported
You should search this thread
vuk says:
August 12, 2014 at 3:52 am
Then NASA adds their recent discovery:
Solar coronal mass ejections CMEs in the even-numbered solar cycles tend to hit Earth with a leading edge that is magnetized north.
vuk says:
August 12, 2014 at 1:37 pm
!977 was a very, very long time ago, many new things have been discovered since, now there are 5 Themis satellites mapping solar-magnetosphere interactions.
vuk says:
August 13, 2014 at 12:03 am
Your theoretical treatise from 1977, may have been at the time, the corner stone of understanding, then at the end of 2008 NASA’s Themis project comes with the series of observational data that contradict conclusions of your work
vuk says:
August 13, 2014 at 11:40 am
NASA says there is the observational evidence as shown in their video presentation
vukc says:
August 14, 2014 at 8:42 am
Its implications can be viewed in the light of the NASA’s Themis satellite discovery, as contained in the key statement: ”For reasons not fully understood, CMEs in even-numbered solar cycles (like 24) tend to hit Earth with a leading edge that is magnetized north. Such a CME should open a breach and load the magnetosphere with plasma just before the storm gets underway..”
vuk says:
August 14, 2014 at 11:29 am
NASA official statement in full regarding their observations: can be found here:
http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2008/16dec_giantbreach/
Author of the article is Dr. Tony Phillips
It contradicts your contradiction: “I think there is no such ‘discovery’. If it were, geomagnetic activity would be different from what is observed, so the data is in direct contradiction to what is claimed. “
vuk says:
August 14, 2014 at 11:29 am
<I have not relied on, or even mentioned the NASA’s discovery, but as it happens the analysis of geomagnetic datafrom Jackson & Bloxham is in full agreement with the NASA’s discovery.
That makes it your claim. But as I showed it is not supported by the data http://www.leif.org/research/Even-Odd-Dst.png , so can safely be ignored and put away [as your so-called paper can]. What you need to do is to admit that you have been fooled [again] by your zealous application of confirmation bias.
Pamela Gray says: August 14, 2014 at 2:21 pm
Vuk is wrong.
…………
Dear Ms Gray
Quote from my article
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/01/05/59/16/PDF/LODvsSSN.pdf
(providing you read it), submit your query or assessment of error/s, and you will get a polite answer to the best of my ability.
richard verney says:
August 11, 2014 at 9:07 pm
I do not disagree with what you said, but you completely ignored Dr Deanster’s question
I didn’t see a question mark in his comment. What question do you see?
Leif Says:
Should there be no warming, or indeed should there be some cooling, over the course of the next 15 to 20 years, and if the solar cycle(s) exhibit a low sunspot count, do you rule out that the sun may have played a role in the continuance of the pause
A low sunspot count should make a difference of something like 0.05C from that alone. I doubt that we can even measure that.
———————————————————-
The point I was getting at Leif, is that the equation that determins the amount of radiation reaching the surface is not just dependent upon TSI, but on a host of factors. TSI seems to be only relevant at the TOA. IF the sun in some way influences other atmosphereic processes, clouds, ocean currents, ozone characteristics, etc that influence the actual amount of TSI that would reach the surface, then it would seem to me that TSI would be a poor proxy to use for solar variation.
I”ve seen no research that conclusively excludes solar impacts on the other processes. Thus, the equation of S(1-a) is incomplete, as “a” itslef may contain some solar influences that are separate from variation in TSI. As I said, if aa index is a factor in some other process, like ocean currents, or cloud formation, then the conclusion that all solar variation is tied up in the TSI is incomplete, as “a” itself would be influenced by solar.
Dr. Deanster says:
August 14, 2014 at 3:11 pm
The point I was getting at Leif, is that the equation that determins the amount of radiation reaching the surface is not just dependent upon TSI, but on a host of factors.
Unless you have identified and quantified what those other factors might be [CO2 some would say 🙂 ] what you say is just hand waving with no substance. Your comment has too many ‘weasel words’ [would, seem, if, may, some], in fact ten of them in such a short comment.
Leif Svalgaard says: August 14, 2014 at 12:54 pm
assigning a sign to the sunspot number that is opposite for the even and odd cycles. Thar alone creates a false 22-yr cycle even if all cycles were exactly alike. There is no 22-yr cycle in solar activity.
Not exactly a quote.
Each hemisphere has 22 year sunspot magnetic cycle, open fluxes of opposite polarities, separated by the HCS and do not cancel out.
Direction of the magnetic vector in the northern hemisphere coincides with the direction of solar rotation during even-numbered cycles, B>0, while in the southern hemisphere B<0.
Relationship between direction of rotation and direction of the magnetic vector B is reversed
during odd-numbered cycles, hence 22 year magnetic cycle in each hemisphere.
No, cycles are not exactly alike
The long term the Earth’s core generated magnetic field is of a long term (thousands of years) of a fixed polarity, but as shown by authors quoted in the article, it has a variable ripple. This was converted into LOD by process described by the authors of the data, and quoted ad verbatim in the article.
Further on, it is shown that filtered remainder of the LOD has following property:
– periodic oscillation with period of ~ 22 years, spectrum is on page 7, and on page 6
– LOD increases (rotation slows down) are coincidental with even cycles
– LOD decreases (rotation speeds up) are coincidental with odd cycles
( the article’s title is ‘Length of day (LOD) coincidental correlation with solar activity’)
As an increase is normally associated with positive and a decrease with negative sign, the corresponding sunspot cycles are also assigned corresponding polarity.
vuk says:
August 14, 2014 at 4:11 pm
Each hemisphere has 22 year sunspot magnetic cycle, open fluxes of opposite polarities, separated by the HCS and do not cancel out. Direction of the magnetic vector in the northern hemisphere coincides with the direction of solar rotation during even-numbered cycles, B>0, while in the southern hemisphere B<0
And the direction of the magnetic vector in the southern hemisphere coincides with the direction of solar rotation during odd-numbered cycle, B>0), while in the northern hemisphere B<0.
The situation is completely symmetric, so no 22-yr cycle results. You make up a false cycle by reversing the sign.
As I said many times, you have no clue and what you ‘produce’ has no value. And you are still evading the real issue: show by providing links to relevant papers that the Themis project contradicts my earlier findings.
Vuk. I quoted your words. Are you saying those were not your words in the comment up thread? Is someone else typing under your name? I don’t give a pattuty about your article. We aren’t talking about your article. Either back up your own words from up stream or say you were wrong/spoke without thinking.
Salvatore Del Prete says:
August 14, 2014 at 3:04 pm
Anthony would it be possible to have an interview set up with Professor Lockwood and his latest solar findings and views that could be seen and heard over this web-site? I think at the very least it would create much interest and commentary.
Especially their key finding [which you say you subscribe to] that ‘there was no little ice age’.
Oooo Leif. For many here them’s fightin words! From all the reconstructions I have been able to find, there were a series of sudden cold events with warming in-between. The one mechanism that fits are the catastrophic series of sulfur laden stratospheric volcanic explosions that pepper that span of time. In my studies I learned that a VEI number in the high end does not necessarily mean a global event. There are volcanic explosions that are huge, but do not have a high sulfur content. There are other volcanic explosions that expel a tremendous amount of material but little of it gets into the stratosphere or stays very long. There are also explosions that are huge but because of their location, do not cause global [effects]. And finally there are yet still others that disrupt ENSO processes to the extent that as the local [effects] travel through the grand ocean highway, they affect local climates in a staggered fashion.
Taken all together, this is a subject I enjoy in the ring and love the fight!
[And your affections clearly have their intended effect. 8<) .mod]
In a recent paper “The Centennial Gleissberg Cycle and its Association with Extended Minima”, to be soon published in JGR/Space, Feynman and Ruzmaikin discuss how the recent extended minimum of solar and geomagnetic variability (XSM) mirrors the XSMs in the 19th and 20th centuries: 1810–1830 and 1900–1910.
Edited abstract:
Such extended minima also were evident in aurorae reported from 450 AD to 1450 AD. The paper argues that these minima are consistent with minima of the Centennial Gleissberg Cycles (CGC), a 90–100 year variation observed on the Sun, in the solar wind, at the Earth and throughout the Heliosphere. The occurrence of the recent XSM is consistent with the existence of the CGC as a quasi-periodic variation of the solar dynamo. Evidence of CGC’s is provided by the multi-century sunspot record, by the almost 150-year record of indexes of geomagnetic activity (1868-present), by 1,000 years of observations of aurorae (from 450 to 1450 AD) and millennial records of radionuclides in ice cores.
The “aa” index of geomagnetic activity carries information about the two components of the solar magnetic field (toroidal and poloidal), one driven by flares and CMEs (related to the toroidal field), the other driven by co-rotating interaction regions in the solar wind (related to the poloidal field). These two components systematically vary in their intensity and relative phase giving us information about centennial changes of the sources of solar dynamo during the recent CGC over the last century. The dipole and quadrupole modes of the solar magnetic field changed in relative amplitude and phase; the quadrupole mode became more important as the XSM was approached. Some implications for the solar dynamo theory are discussed.
* Says The Hockey Schtick: If it is true that the current lull in solar activity is “consistent with minima of the Centennial Gleissberg Cycles,” and the Gleissberg Cycle is a real solar cycle, the current Gleissberg minimum could last a few decades before solar activity begins to rise again.
* Solar physicist Habibullo Abdussamatov predicts the current lull in solar activity will continue until about the middle of the 21st century and lead to a new Little Ice Age within the next 30 years.