The Marshall Islands and their Sea Level Changes

A short comment by Nils-Axel Mörner

UPDATE: See the follow up post here: The Most Important Sea Level Graph

This is the sea level graph (from Kwajalein) recently being circulated and claimed to show an alarming acceleration of a proposed general sea level rise.

Yes, this curve rises fairly rapidly from 1990 to 2012. But for what reason and with what regional message?

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This is a sea level graph (from Majuro) and is shows a general sea level stability from 1992 to 2010.

No traces of any acceleration!

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(Note from Anthony: see more on Majuro here: http://www.gloss-sealevel.org/publications/documents/pacificcountryreport_mi.pdf )

It looks like Kwajalein is affected by a local subsidence induced by building construction (or some sea level “correction” in order to have it going up).

The Majuro records, for sure, contradicts and acceleration claim; even a general “rise”.

In conclusion, don’t “hang your hat” on the Kwajalein graph. Look around and observe!

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August 1, 2013 5:15 pm

Ron Broberg says:
August 1, 2013 at 1:01 pm
[…] In short, look around and take Dr, Mörner with a grain or two of sea salt.

Why would you say that?
From THE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY, IPPC TAR (2001), Chapter 11, Page 641
http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/pdf/TAR-11.pdf

The sum of these components indicates a rate of eustatic sea level rise (corresponding to a change in ocean volume) from 1910 to 1990 ranging from –0.8 to 2.2 mm/yr, with a central value of 0.7 mm/yr. The upper bound is close to the observational upper bound (2.0 mm/yr), but the central value is less than the observational lower bound (1.0 mm/yr), i.e., the sum of components is biased low compared to the observational estimates. The sum of components indicates an acceleration of only 0.2 mm/yr/century, with a range from –1.1 to +0.7 mm/yr/century, consistent with observational finding of no acceleration in sea level rise during the 20th century.

August 2, 2013 6:58 am

Well done to Willie Soon for covering sea level rise and doing an amazing job of making a few of the “specialists” look silly.

barry
August 2, 2013 7:27 am

Tide gauge sea level rise for the 20th century is about 1.7mm/yr. For the satellite record (1992 – present), it is 3.1 mm/yr (or 2.8 without glacial isostatic adjustment).
policycritic posted a quote from the 2001 IPCC report. 12 years have passed and there is more information. IPCC 2007 (AR4) didn’t say much about acceleration, but the leaked AR5 coming out this year said:

While significant uncertainties remain, understanding of sea level rise, particularly over recent decades but also for the 20th century as a whole, has improved significantly and it is now possible to account for much of the observed global mean sea level rise using both observations and process-based models of ocean thermal expansion and the melting of glaciers and the Greenland Ice Sheet. These models simulate the observed increase in the rate of rise during the last two decades…

From my reading of the recent literature, there is at best moderate certainty about recent acceleration (global, not local).
davidmhoffer said:

Nice try Eli. Why does the graphic end in 2008? We got 20 years of data but let’s skip the last 25% of it?

A fair point, but it can equally be applied to Morner’s – rather brief – analysis, which only goes up to 2010. Include recent data and there does indeed appear to be accelerated sea level rise at Majuro.
But I’m skeptical of claims of local trends at such short time scales. I’d like to see a proper analysis with all data and confidence intervals. I hereby politely ask Morner to try again with the recent data, and to show the results he gets with uncertainties.
Off to see if Tamino did that.

Lars P.
August 3, 2013 2:50 pm

Ron Broberg says:
August 1, 2013 at 1:01 pm
In short, look around and take Dr, Mörner with a grain or two of sea salt.
On the contrary, what you show there in the link:
– Dr. Nils-Axel Mörner (2007)
http://www.climatechangefacts.info/ClimateChangeDocuments/NilsAxelMornerinterview.pdf
is also confirmed here:
http://www.marklynas.org/2012/04/where-sea-level-rise-isnt-what-it-seems/
The satellite sea level is a story of post-hoc adjustments which result after each adjustment in increased sea level rise.
http://ecotretas.blogspot.co.at/2011/07/more-hiding-decline.html
http://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/2011/06/19/hiding-the-decline-in-sea-level/
and what happened to envisat? It was also adjusted…
http://suyts.wordpress.com/2012/04/10/sea-level-rises-to-new-lows/
You may use google translate for this one, but it tells the long story short:
http://www.science-skeptical.de/blog/was-nicht-passt-wird-passend-gemacht-esa-korigiert-daten-zum-meeresspiegel/007386/
the tide gauges show unchanged sea level rise of about 1.4 mm /year,
http://www.sealevel.info/MSL_global_trendtable4.html
so unless the Earth is expanding itself, the satellite sea level rise is wrong
Therefore I think Dr. Moerner is right when he says sea level rise 10 cm +-10 cm is the possible prognose for 2100, as per your link, and what is above is simply nonsense.

Nice One
August 5, 2013 8:08 pm

Global Sea Levels are rising. Not sure why you bother cherry picking one location.

August 6, 2013 12:22 am

Lars P. says:
August 3, 2013 at 2:50 pm
the tide gauges show unchanged sea level rise of about 1.4 mm /year,
http://www.sealevel.info/MSL_global_trendtable4.html
They do not – you’re conveniently missing out the GIA adjustments – when taken into account, the figure (bottom right) is 1.936 mm/year. Satellites don’t “see” relative sea-level, but absolute sea-level.
Also, it’s invalid to compare any tide-gauge trends which don’t match the satellite date range exactly – to do otherwise (as Mörner does) is to compare apples and oranges.