Red-shifting the oceans

Unisys Is Changing Their Color Scaling On Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly Maps

by Bob Tisdale

A couple of weeks ago, Unisys announced they are changing the color scaling on their daily Sea Surface Temperature (SST) anomaly maps.

The new Unisys SST anomaly map looks more like the GlobalSST anomaly maps from the NOAA Coral Reef Watch website:

Refer to their post New Sea Surface Temp Anomalies Graphic. The following gif animation compares the old and the new Unisys presentations:

Old and New Unisys SST Anomaly Maps

Unisys writes:

Based on user feedback we developed a new version of our Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies plot with a different color scale. We had been asked to modify the color scale to better differentiate between above and below normal temperatures.

Unisys also asked for comments. There’s a link on their blog post linked above. I suggested a band of neutral white at +/- 0.05 deg C.

===============================================================

I agree with Bob, we see graphs all the time with a zero line for temperature anomaly, it is accepted practice to present zero or “normal” in graphical anomaly representations.

WUWT has a collection of posts on the use of color for presentation of data, we can add this one from Bob Tisdale to the library. The trend is to paint the world redder.

While Unisys paints the town red, other organizations offer a zero/normal presentation. For example:

Australia's BoM SST map - note the zero anomaly in white
July 2011 SST -from NASA Earth Observatory - click for source

Even the NOAAWatch SST meter has a zero with neutral colors, which is stuck these days as it hasn’t been updated in awhile:

Unisys responding to user feedback probably has to do with the fact that their previous presentation looked too “cool” for the many hotheaded thinkers that only see the world in shades of warmer colors.

At issue is not the scientific interpretations of such maps, but the public interpretation. Seeing reds oranges and yellows, with no balance for “normal” allows the uninitiated and undiscerning to point at the map and exclaim Rommisms like: Look! We’re boiling!

The was no worry of such a thing happening with the previous Unisys color scheme.

So, if you think a neutral color best conveys the SST data where it is new zero, take Unisys up on their offer:

Please take a look at our new plot and let us know what you think by emailing us at: technical-support@weather.unisys.com.

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Editor
September 4, 2011 1:33 pm

Tucker says: “Don’t you mean +/- 0.5 deg C??”
Nope. I asked for +/- 0.05 deg C, just a small white band to identify neutral.

Paul Vaughan
September 4, 2011 1:38 pm

Red-to-blue is most intuitive.
White in the middle makes sense IF paper-printing (& print-cartridge economy) is an issue.
Online it makes better sense to dial across flame-yellow, red, dark red, black (0), dark blue, blue, ice-blue.
Where I probably appear to disagree with others:
A narrow zero-band assists with pattern-recognition.
The old unisys color-scheme wasn’t simple enough (truly goofy number of alternations from dark to bright colors instead of ONE INTUITIVE alternation). Therefore: Only looked at unisys in passing …and moved on, never to revisit.
The new unisys scheme just needs to trim off the truly silly bits on the ends (like the green – WTFUWT? lol! [just reflects hopelessly bad judgement by the scheme-setter] — also the red on the blue-end [not to be confused with the red on the red-end! (/sarc) – what on Earth (!) are these folks thinking??…])
Just keep it intuitive & simple:
One clean alternation from red to blue, centered either on black or white, depending on whether the primary viewing medium is a monitor or paper (respectively).

Editor
September 4, 2011 2:23 pm

Here’s my contribution, submitted several hours ago before heading out to the Hopkinton Fair.

Subject: Please – neutral band for small anomaly in New Sea Surface Temp Anomalies Graphic
Date: Sun, 4 Sep 2011 12:44:16 -0400 (EDT)
To: technical-support@weather.unisys.com
I’m writing at the encouragement of the WUWT post
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/09/04/red-shifting-the-oceans/
While I agree with the rationale to change the coloring, I think you’re
sending the pendulum to far to the warm colors. In particular, the
yellow and red band is much too wide for my sensibilities. If people
associate warm colors with warm anomalies and cool colors with cool
anomalies, the new scheme’s of 0.0+ to 6.5 is much wider than the cool
0.0- to some -2.5.
I’d prefer a scheme that follows the spectrum better, with green (or better, gray) in the middle for the range -1.0 to 1.0.

After seeing Ryan’s scheme, my -1.0 to 1.0 range is way too big for gray, and Bob’s -0.05 to 0.05 no longer seems much too small.
I’ll drop them another note and suggest that Ryan’s is close to my impression of ideal.
BTW, does fried dough always taste not as good as I remember? Or was it those Swedish pancakes I made for breakfast that set the bar far higher than fried dough could ever clear? With lingonberries, of course.

petermue
September 4, 2011 2:24 pm

Have you all noticed that they shifted the Green out on the far right side?
Green normally is a color for “OK” or “Everything is fine” and should be placed next to neutral conditions.
In the range of +6.5 or more, we’ll never see green regions again.
This new color scheme is so wittingly misleading.

Editor
September 4, 2011 2:36 pm

Ryan Maue says:
September 4, 2011 at 11:03 am

How about my map colorbar?
http://coaps.fsu.edu/~maue/SST/sst_planet_diff_2011.png

Extremely good. I just sent my update, and suggested gray instead of white. There seems to be little reason to use an extreme luminance for the least extreme anomaly.

Shrnfr
September 4, 2011 2:42 pm

Ubisys the power of one half.

September 4, 2011 2:47 pm

As a photographer I will take 18% gray any day of the week for “neutral”. White is too bright. 18% gray truly represents pictorial zero.
Best,
J.

September 4, 2011 3:14 pm

I think a good article is shaping up illustrating these types of psychological ploys cooked up in desperation by the warming folks. Such a revelation would resonate with the lay reader whose hearts (and heads) they are trying to win with these allusory hide-the-decline tricks. The ordinary interested voter is a lot smarter than the elite-we-know-what-is-good-for-you gang think. Real folks have already turned away in droves since climategate.

AndyG55
September 4, 2011 5:09 pm

similar temperatures should have similar colours with a smooth gradiant between. Using such different colours for either side of zero is really quite a stupid idea, one that could only have originated from the cult of AGW !
And Bob, i think the range for the central “no change colour” should be +/-.25, then they can step out by .5’s in either direction

Spinifers
September 4, 2011 5:43 pm

Gary Pearse says:
I think a good article is shaping up illustrating these types of psychological ploys cooked up in desperation by the warming folks.

I think so too. I’ve been noticing an increase lately of exposed ‘tricks’. Not sure if it’s just me or the information is actually becoming more widespread, but either way there’s certainly enough very good trick-exposing information out there now to make an excellent resource if condensed into one article.

September 4, 2011 6:29 pm

Ryan,
How about my map colorbar?
While it makes scientific sense, it clearly is not appropriate for general consumption by the public – it should go from yellow to deep red only, so as to properly represent the impending doom and horror coming to the Earth.
/s

jim
September 4, 2011 7:17 pm

more like red baiting
give it up
already

Frizzy
September 4, 2011 7:29 pm

Seems to me that they should at least show a gray or white area at the center as wide as the measurement range of error.

David Falkner
September 4, 2011 7:35 pm

I don’t even agree with the division of units. Why not use standard deviations? That is much more relevant than some arbitrarily picked temperature deviation. They could change shade for every third of a standard deviation, and change color for every standard deviation. White for 0-1 St Dev, Yellow/Blue for 1-2 St Dev plus/minus, and Red/Cyan for every 2-3 St Dev. Black for exact values of the mean. You cover all the bases here. Even if this would complicate the presentation of data to the general populace, it would enhance accuracy in the graphic presentation.

September 4, 2011 7:46 pm

“…Based on user feedback we developed a new version of our Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies plot with a different color scale. We had been asked to modify the color scale to better differentiate between above and below normal temperatures…”
This has gone away from data gathering and the science, and moved into an ad campaign – what else can they do to spread the “message”.
Basing colors on a scientific display of data based on “user feedback”? Sounds like a focus group that a fast-food restaurant would have: “So tell me, would you buy the burger with the red wrapper or the blue wrapper?”
This goes back to something I’ve believed for a long time – those that hold the data are those who determine what “neutral” or “normal” is.

Editor
September 4, 2011 8:58 pm

Another style worth considering is the Earth Observatory scheme at http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=51617
While it has white for neutral, beyond that it’s just variations in saturation of red and blue. I don’t like it very much, it’s easier to accurately read a point when there’s a variation in hue too.

September 4, 2011 10:30 pm

Dr. Maue’s colors are excellent, easy to look at and very clearly informative. +2

Tobias
September 4, 2011 11:02 pm

Our society has assigned colors to various levels of threat or heat for generations. It’s time to change that!!! What were we thinking???
/sarc

September 4, 2011 11:37 pm

Douglas DC – luv em video clips, gave me a laugh.

Richard111
September 4, 2011 11:55 pm

Does changing the picture change the reality?
Shades of Dorian Gray! 🙁

the_Butcher
September 5, 2011 12:55 am

Now it looks more like lava.

John Marshall
September 5, 2011 1:28 am

Still using the Mercator Projection to make the polar regions look more dangerous than they actually are.

Steve C
September 5, 2011 2:19 am

Amazing the psychological difference a simple colour change can make. And, examining the psychological difference between the schemes for oneself, it’s pretty obvious which sort of “users” have been moaning about the old one, since the new immediately looks much “hotter”.
The Earth Observatory scheme is the one I rate best of the suggestions above: mostly; not a lot of colour where there’s not a lot of change, and more colour equals more variation at that point. It’s clear and honest, and its use of saturation rather than hue greatly reduces any chance of misinterpretation by those (like myself; I have Daltonism (RG colour blindness)) who have “non-standard” colour vision. Earth Observatory: cum laude. Unisys: fail.

Editor
September 5, 2011 5:39 am

John Marshall says:
September 5, 2011 at 1:28 am
> Still using the Mercator Projection to make the polar regions look more dangerous than they actually are.
It’s not a Mercator Projection! See http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/12/20/polar-albedo-feedback/#comment-65276
While that says it’s not a projection, the concept can be stretched to fit. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equirectangular_projection says it is a projection, I don’t have trouble with that name.

Editor
September 5, 2011 5:44 am

Shrnfr says:
September 4, 2011 at 2:42 pm
> Ubisys [sic] the power of one half.
Unfair dig – while there’s little exciting in their computer division, their free weather data is worth far more than the cost, at least it is to me.
(The dig is that when Burroughs and Univac merged to become Unisys, their advertising referred to “The Power of Two.”)