Second BEST

Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach

Professor Muller of the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature (BEST) project is always interesting, but he just keeps digging his personal hole deeper. He recently gave an interview titled “Scientists Often Pigeonholed By Political Debates” and answered questions on NPR. To his credit, he is standing up straight and tall for science, for full transparency, for the scientific method. I like that. He is also one of the few mainstream scientists who has publicly said that Climategate showed horrible behavior and scientific malfeasance, and he repeated that on NPR:

CONAN: And that’s, you would say, would be at the heart of the so-called Climategate story, where emails from some scientists seemed to be working to prevent the work of other scientists from appearing in peer-reviewed journals.

Prof. MULLER: That really shook me up when I learned about that. I think that Climategate is a very unfortunate thing that happened, that the scientists who were involved in that, from what I’ve read, didn’t trust the public, didn’t even trust the scientific public. They were not showing the discordant data. That’s something that – as a scientist I was trained you always have to show the negative data, the data that disagrees with you, and then make the case that your case is stronger. And they were hiding the data, and a whole discussion of suppressing publications, I thought, was really unfortunate. It was not at a high point for science.

And I really get even more upset when some other people say, Oh, science is just a human activity. This is the way it happens. You have to recognize, these are people. No, no, no, no. These are not scientific standards. You don’t hide the data. You don’t play with the peer review system.

I wholeheartedly agree. I only fear that Muller doesn’t realize the full extent of the problem. I’m afraid he hasn’t noticed how that whole “we’re on a noble mission to save the world from itself” mentality has deeply infiltrated and corrupted an entire field of scientific inquiry.

I also found his comments on “pigeonholing” quite revealing. In the interview he divides people into “deniers”, “skeptics”, and “exaggerators”, and discusses what he sees as the characteristic claims of his neatly pigeonholed groups … and then he claims he doesn’t like pigeonholing?

Here’s a pro-tip, Dr. Muller.

A man who dislikes pigeonholing doesn’t use the term “denier”. It makes people doubt both your sincerity and your goodwill. You’ve been told many times that I and many other people out here find that term insulting. You continue to use it. Is that stupidity, or do you just not care that you are insulting people, or are you insisting that you have the right to insult people? Whichever way … it’s not good.

Next, he wants to play both sides of the street, viz:

CONAN: How much of that [warming] is attributable to humans? But do you agree that at least – does the data show that at least some part of it is attributable to humans?

Prof. MULLER: Yes, yes. It’s us. People call me a skeptic, because I drew attention to many of the exaggerations that in – is in former Vice President Al Gore’s movie. But I think a scientist has to recognize when there are exaggerations and settle down on what is solidly known.

OK. That’s clear. Regarding the warming, “It’s us.” He’s not a skeptic, he says he’s talking about what is “solidly known”. However, he continues …

Temperature has been rising over the last 100 years. That’s pretty clear. How much is due to varying solar activity and how much due to humans is a scientific issue that we’re trying to address.

Huh? How can he say “It’s us” so confidently, how can it be “solidly known” as he claims, if it is still “a scientific issue that we’re trying to address.” ?? Make up your mind, Dr. Muller, because clearly the Olympic back flip-flop isn’t your best event …

I did greatly enjoy Dr. Muller’s indirect takedown of Jerome Ravetz, however, viz:

CONAN: Well, given the analysis that you reached, aren’t there urgent policy decisions that need to be made?

Prof. MULLER: Oh, that’s the irony. The policy decisions are so urgent that people tend to abandon the scientific method. It’s ironic that when something’s important, they sometimes feel they have to not be so candid and unbiased because it’s urgent. I think just the opposite. When things are urgent, that’s the time the scientist has to settle down and show – do things using the unbiased methods that they’ve been taught.

Thank you, Professor Muller. Jerome Ravetz keeps pushing “Post-Normal Science”, the idea that when the stakes are high and decisions are urgent, we should change the way we do science. I agree with Muller that when things are urgent is the time when we need the full rigor of the tried-and-true scientific method even more than ever.

Next, Muller says:

CONAN: Urgency, though, is the critical word here, is it not?

Prof. MULLER: Well, I think one of the things we’re trying to do at Berkeley Earth is determine how urgent it is. The global warming attributed by the IPCC, the big U.N. Council that makes this consensus report, attributes about half a degree, half a degree Celsius of warming to humans. But is it .4? Is it .3? If so, we have a lot more time. Is it .6 or.7? If so, we’re in a big rush.

I find this curious. Does anyone know where he gets that “half a degree” of anthropogenic warming from the IPCC report? (And I love his description of the IPCC report as a “consensus report”, he must not have twigged that “consensus” is what you get when you squash all opposition. But I digress.)

In any case, I don’t see how his work with BEST relates to any urgency. Does he really believe that BEST finding a difference of 0.1°C or 0.2°C in the observational record will suddenly make the situation “urgent”? As he points out, the issue is not whether the world is warming, it is whether humans are the cause. His work will not elucidate that question in the slightest.

Finally, I emphatically did not like his dig at Anthony Watts.

CONAN: You mentioned Anthony Watts. He runs a website for climate deniers, said he was prepared to accept whatever result your group produced, even if it proves my premise wrong. After your testimony, he said the hearing was post-normal science political theater.

Prof. MULLER: Well, I think Anthony can be forgiven for his ups and downs. I think he has done a great job, a real contribution, and I think his work has proved really essential.

Professor Muller thinks he is entitled to advise us to forgive Anthony for his “ups and downs” because of the great weight of Anthony’s contribution to science? Man, the good Doc’s sense of entitlement knows no bounds, it’s been far too long in the ivory tower for that boy. Having transgressed badly himself, he now wants to lecture us on proper behavior as though we were his college students?

Now, that comes close to undoing all the good Prof. Muller did above with his defense of honest science. Here’s my take-home message for Professor Muller:

Professor Muller, there’s a lot of folks like me out here who are deciding whether or not to forgive you for your un-necessary public attack on Anthony, using data he had given you in confidence. Your arrogant and patronizing attitude in this interview merely helps us make up our minds whether you are worth forgiving or not.

My vote is still yes, Dr. Muller, we should forgive you. But that’s based on your profound but probably curable naiveté about climate science and your general likability, and not based on your contrition or probity, because you seem woefully short on both of the latter. The good news is that at least you stand revealed. From here out any man who tells you anything in confidence is a fool. You have shown us that you won’t shirk to first publicly betray the man’s confidence, and then to top it off you’ll advise us to forgive the man for being so crude as to get upset at your betrayal …

Again, let me say that none of this says anything about whether the BEST results will be good, bad, or meaningless. That is a totally separate question, about which to date we know far too little to comment.

w.

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135 Comments
John Silver
April 14, 2011 2:26 am

Even Willis drifted:
“the issue is not whether the world is warming, it is whether humans are the cause.”
No, the issue is Catastrophic Anthropogenic GW not Anthropogenic GW.
Only the Catastrophic part is an issue.
Warming is Good, increased CO2 is Good.

Paul
April 14, 2011 2:29 am

Willis Eschenbach says:
April 14, 2011 at 2:01 am
Like Paul above, you’re not following the story. Anthony gave Dr. Muller the results from the Surfacestations work of himself and the volunteers, with Muller’s agreement to keep it confidential until Anthony had published his results.
Willis, you are making assumption about me before the data is in 🙂
I have followed the Muller story, I just disagree with your & Anthony’s take on it. Muller did not reveal Anthony’s results to Congress, he made comment on a 2% of the data that he had tested. Steven Mosher, among others, provided a contrasting explanation on the Muller testimony which I agree with. I think it was on Judy’s site.
When I said your post said more about you than Muller, I mean that the surface temperature dataset is something you (like Anthony) feel strongly about. Hence your reaction to the first project that has offered to revise the dataset from scratch.
I am waiting for the BEST project to actually publish results before drawing conclusions. I will be interested in the trend since 1957 & the comparison in the post 1957 trend with previous warming trends of the 20th century. I will be interested in how data contamination is accounted for in these trends. I will also be interested in the comment & criticism the BEST results attract.
I think you learn a lot about the other person when you disagree with them 🙂
Paul

Alan the Brit
April 14, 2011 2:38 am

Excellent as usual, Willis! I agree with most of what you say. Although I cannot be quite so forgiving, q.v. below,
dp says:
April 13, 2011 at 11:40 pm
This is classic smoke & mirrors stuff. Never tell a complete lie & never tell the whole truth, the conman’s motto. That way everyone is confused & too busy trying to work out what has gone on until it’s too late to realise that it’s happened anyway! IMHO. Prof Muller seems nice enough, but this could be a fron, especially when he says the things he does that conflict & contradict!

April 14, 2011 3:03 am

Standard operating procedure for the modern left.
“I am above politics and labels. You can’t judge me! You can’t label me! You dirty Bushitler! You Halliburtonist! You nasty Bigoilist! Don’t you dare label me, you unspeakable intolerant Labelist!”

observa
April 14, 2011 3:14 am

Muller says-
“Temperature has been rising over the last 100 years. That’s pretty clear. How much is due to varying solar activity and how much due to humans is a scientific issue that we’re trying to address.”
So to be fair he could be uncertain about a range of anthroprogenic possibilities such as greenhouse in general (including Gore’s last admissions re soot), UHI and land clearing in general, the latter perhaps exacerbated by rather silly policies to ameliorate AGW via biodiesel and ethanol production. That may well be ‘the scientific issue that we’re [he is] trying to address’. In other words Muller may well take the view that CO2 is a very minor issue in the big scheme of things and we should all be open to the evolving science on that.

April 14, 2011 3:22 am

Prof. Muller’s “Yes, yes, it’s us” knee-jerk reaction is pure cowardice.
What makes you think that this particular (and typical) representative of the corrupt Academia will stand up for the scientific truth if and when it will put at risk his tenure and comfortable existence?
Please, don’t try to sell to me as a “likable fellow” a person who had no guts to tell the Congress that he cannot make any conclusions before the study is finished.

Stu
April 14, 2011 3:24 am

Hi Willis.
I didn’t follow the Congress testimony in detail, but my impression was that Muller gave some preliminary results which had not undergone any adjustments for the various station siting biases. In my mind, Anthony’s surface station data would come into use only if these adjustments were applied to the BEST data. This didn’t seem to be the case. Or was it? Had Muller used the results of Anthony’s work to come to these preliminary figures? I would agree with you that if Muller had agreed to confidentiality and confidentiality was broken then I would certainly side with Anthony in this case and would also find the ‘forgiven for his ups and downs’ statement to be a fairly low blow.
Also, could this have been a case of miscommunication or misunderstanding?

April 14, 2011 3:29 am

Using material given in confidence to assist your research to attack the giver in front of the law makers of your country, makes this man a bounder, regardless of syrupy after thoughts. This BEST program is likely the final assault to convince the peons to blindly follow. Not to be trusted I feel.

Jimbo
April 14, 2011 3:29 am

CONAN: Urgency, though, is the critical word here, is it not?

This is why you can’t trust James Hansen with the data. He is an activist who has been arrested several times. I assume he feels there is urgency here. How can you trust a man who feels it is urgent and whose scientific reputation depends on continued warming?
http://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/2011/04/14/hiding-the-la-nina-at-giss/

observa
April 14, 2011 3:31 am

And just to remind us all of Gore’s latter uncertainty about CO2 induced warming-
http://www.prisonplanet.com/al-gore-admits-co2-does-not-cause-majority-of-global-warming.html
which backs up a reasonable interpretaion of Muller’s stance generally, whereby The Team can’t have it both ways with one of their chief spruikers- ie Gore was right about the certainty of our CO2 hockey stick but, well.. umm.. err.. you know how it is with his sudden enthusiasm about soot folks?

Venter
April 14, 2011 3:32 am

Paul
You did not get it. Willis’ criticism was not about the 2% data Prof.Muller talked about. Willis’ criticism was about Prof.Muller dissing Anthony’s surfacestations work about station siting, saying that there was no difference observed due to station siting, without explaining how he arrived at that conclusion, what methods he used etc. That was what Willis always has been criticising about Muller’s testimony.
You should read the testimony, read Willis’ comments and get the whole picture.

Venter
April 14, 2011 3:36 am

And Paul, read this to understand the whole picture and why Anthony was unhappy with Muller’s testimony.
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/03/31/clarification-on-best-submitted-to-the-house/

Jimbo
April 14, 2011 3:37 am

According to polls a significan proportion of the US population are ‘deniers.’ We are not alone.

Beth Cooper
April 14, 2011 3:38 am

Trust is central to human relationships and nowhere more so than in scientific enquiry, which IS about a search for truth to data, regardless of how tentative must be our conclusions. Professor Muller, all scientists should play fair.

sHx
April 14, 2011 3:40 am

@Willis
The reaction you and Anthony showed to Berkeley team’s work after Muller’s testimony was over the top. This piece even is so full of indignation. For what, I’m still not certain.
“The lady doth protest too much”, comes to mind. We all have our ups and downs.

April 14, 2011 3:41 am

Is their cause real?
19 second video:

April 14, 2011 3:49 am

There are immense benefits from a few degrees of warming, however I don’t believe it is at present, at least for the last dozen years anyway. Cold is a killer. Well written, Willis and I agree 100%.

April 14, 2011 3:55 am

Let’s see.
BEST Objectives
“5. To provide an open platform for further analysis by publishing our complete data and software code as well as tools to aid both professional and amateur exploration of the data”
BEST Data Set
“We hope to be able to make the data set publicly available on this site by the first half of 2011.”
BEST Initial Findings
“All of these results are preliminary, and the Berkeley Earth team would be more comfortable sharing them after they had been published in a peer-reviewed journal. However, Dr. Richard Muller was called to testify before congress on 31 March 2011. We did not solicit this presentation, but understand that congress needs our best testimony. For this reason we have shared some preliminary results.”
None of their objectives are met so far, especially the one about going entirely public by providing an open platform. This babble about getting “more comfortable” after stuff being published in a peer-reviewed journal has nothing to do with genuine openness. To learn about that, they should read Larry Sanger’s essay.
How open collaboration works: an introduction for scholars by Lawrence Mark Sanger, founder of Citizendium.
In an open project there are no unpublished preliminary results. They should have started with publishing everything they had immediately with no peer review whatsoever. That comes later.
They should apply Eric Steven Raymond‘s famous maxim “Release Early, Release Often” unconditionally as it is expressed and explained in The Cathedral and the Bazaar (ver. 1.57).
Until it is done, no matter if the Congress of the U.S. of A. needs their best testimony or not, they have simply no testimony of any quality to give. Beyond that there’s nothing to be understood.
Therefore in advance of letting anyone give a testimony, solicited or not, they should install a distributed version control system and put all their stuff under it. Then we can start discussing the issues. That “we” of course includes Congress (as a minor player).

April 14, 2011 4:01 am

A warmer world could cause less flooding in severe flood prone regions, or more rainfall in severe drought prone regions, less snow in subarctic and mountainous areas and more snow in polar regions, and possibly rainfall in the driest deserts. What’s not to like? The early Greeks, Romans and Vikings liked it by all appearances.

e_por
April 14, 2011 4:12 am

I am still waiting for the hard proven facts that will show that ANY of the warming is due to humans.
All I can hear right now is the “it must be us – because there is no other explanation” and “it seems” and “it is plausible”.
for me it deeply saddening seeing scientists regress to religion.
Well. maybe that is because I am a denier – I do read this blog constantly, don’t I?

Theo Goodwin
April 14, 2011 4:13 am

Good job, Willis! You are doing your best to help Muller recover his honesty and his scientific integrity. At this time, I am beginning to wonder if the old boy is still all there.

Smoking Frog
April 14, 2011 4:16 am

I don’t think the word “denier” should be used, because the people that use it are referring to legitimately skeptical people, and it connotes “Holocaust denier.” But I do think there are “skeptics” who deserve to be called by some pejorative name. Those are the people who have little or no idea of what they are talking about, but belligerently dismiss the possibility of serious AGW. They deserve it, but, on the other hand, they wouldn’t receive any notice in a sane world, so there ought to be little occasion for speaking of them pejoratively or otherwise. The important problem is that legitimately skeptical people are being called “deniers.”

stephen richards
April 14, 2011 4:33 am

Paul
His comments are all expressed from the point of view of an open mind, someone who is waiting for the data to guide his thoughts.
I suggest you research the phrase “open mind” and then re-read Willis’ article. Open mind — NO pre-conceived ideas and NO assumptions.

April 14, 2011 4:34 am

I wasn’t too fazed by Muller. It seemed to me he was picking his words to suit the audience, albeit he was a little clumsy.
As Voltaire said on his deathbed, when he was asked to renounce the devil
‘Now, now my good man, this is no time for making enemies’
EO