BOM disappears rainfall data, "no trend" becomes "downtrend"

UPDATE: Thanks to a reader who pointed out where to find the 2008 version of BOM rainfall data, I’m able to plot the two data sets. There are differences. See addendum below. – Anthony

BOM loses rainfall

by Tom Quirk on Quadrant Online

Shock Murray-Darling Basin discovery

Analysts at the Australian Bureau of Meteorology have some explaining to do.

In the last two years some 900 mm of rainfall have been removed from the rainfall record of the Murray-Darling Basin. This startling discovery was made by comparing the annual Murray-Darling Basin rainfall reported on the Bureau of Meteorology website in August 2008 and the same report found yesterday.

The annual rainfall figures are shown as reported in October 2010:

Yearly rainfall in the Murray-Darling Basin from 1900 to 2009 as reported in October 2010 with a mean value of 467 mm (solid line).

There is no significant trend in rainfall through this period but there is large variability with rainfall extremes of a 257 mm minimum and a 787 mm maximum.

The comparison with the August 2008 report is revealing. The difference is a decrease of 900 mm rainfall in the 2010 report. The significant decrease occurs after 1948:

Changes to Bureau of Meteorology record of Murray-Darling Basin rainfall. Data downloaded August 2008 and October 2010

The Bureau is already on record adjusting Australian temperature measurements and they now appear to have turned to rainfall, making the last 60 years drier than previously reported.

One can understand that adjustments might be made to a few of the most recent years as records are brought up to date but a delay of forty or fifty years seems a little long.

This raises the question how certain is the data that is used by policy makers?

When we are confronted by apparently definitive forecasts of our future with rising temperatures and less rain, are we living through a period that brings to mind the Polish radio announcement of Soviet times?:

The future is certain only the past is unpredictable.

============================================

WUWT Reader Charlie A writes:

The Wayback machine comes to the rescue!

http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.bom.gov.au/web01/ncc/www/cli_chg/timeseries/rain/0112/mdb/latest.txt is the Murray Darling basin annual rainfall archived by archive.org on January 30th, 2008.

The current series can be found at http://www.bom.gov.au/web01/ncc/www/cli_chg/timeseries/rain/0112/mdb/latest.txt

The query form for data and graphs is at http://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/change/timeseries.cgi?graph=rain&area=mdb&season=0112&ave_yr=0

So, now having the older data, I decided to run a quick plot to see the difference. I fired up my Dplot program and came up with this in about a minute:

 

click to enlarge

 

There are differences in the two data sets. The 2010 data has lower values, starting around 1950, just like the Quadrant article. WUWT?

– Anthony

Addendum: I notice the peaks post 1950 seem to be reduced, but the lows are not. Strange.

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Richard
October 15, 2010 5:30 pm

Anthony, you asked:
REPLY: The central question is: Why do rainfall records need to be adjusted at all? -Anthony.
Possibly because the government and the greens who helped get them into power want the Murray River to flow more than it ever has in the past. They are putting the farmers and food production as a low priority. Most countries are planning for 40 years ahead and food requirements. Not Queensland, we are selling out to the greens and AGW warmists.
In Griffith, Yoogali Hall was nowhere near large enough to hold the more than 7000 angry farmers and residents who turned up for yesterday’s public consultation about the scaling back of water rights.
While some cried, children as young as five held up signs saying “Keep my family on the farm”, while others wore animal costumes to protest against the plans by the authority. It has proposed an average basin-wide water cut of 27 to 37 per cent – even higher in some regions – which would return between 3000 and 4000 gigalitres of water to the stressed river.

October 15, 2010 6:17 pm

As ever Tony, Warwick Hughes has an interesting article on the plot of South Australian rainfall vs wheat production (Australian not South Australian unfortunately) on his blog http://www.warwickhughes.com/blog/?p=678
Contrary to what the media and green-socialist lobby would have you believe about food production and “global warming” (sorry worst drought ever).

Ted Annonson
October 15, 2010 6:20 pm

Sure, an intelligent person could see the flaws in this, but this was made for politicians.

October 15, 2010 6:34 pm

More from the weather department down under, during what will probably be reported as the hottest ever October globally (in their own minds).
SNOW, WIND AND RAIN WHIP EASTERN AUSTRALIA
http://www.weatherzone.com.au/news/snow-wind-and-rain-whip-eastern-australia/15216

Bob_FJ
October 15, 2010 6:49 pm

I don’t see that these small changes 2008 versus 2010 are significant in terms of trends, although they do seem to be very strange. Has anyone asked for an explanation from the BOM?
Whatever, there seems to be plenty of evidence that there is nothing unusual in periods of severe drought in the Murray-Darling basin, and also wide volatility.
For instance, how about this first photo: “Dry river bed of the Murray River at Myall near Kerang, Victoria, 1914. During the Federation drought it stopped flowing for about 6 months.” Or, secondly, upstream at Mildura, camels crossing. Nowadays of course, this is the realm of houseboats, and deaths in boating and water sports reportedly exceed those on the roads in the region.
http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4018/5079020859_ef8d51b35e_b.jpg
And, on a more romantic but highly relevant note, check out this magnificent poem of 1904 by Dorothea MacKellar, describing horrible drought, a decade before those photos
http://www.lancescoular.com/my-country-by-dorothea-mackellar.html
I also feel that the following anomaly graph (13 October 2010) from the BOM is perhaps an easier-to-see portrayal, showing the BOM/CSIRO preferred 11-year smoothing.
http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4133/5084763699_59bb331d8b.jpg
Incidentally, I’m currently making a complaint of bias in the ABC’s “The Science Show” (21 Aug 2010) using in part the info above.
Also, will be doing something concerning the recent proposals by the Murray Darling Basin Authority, to make, massive cuts to water allocations to farmers. (There is uproar)
http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2010/10/15/3039023.htm?site=rural&microsite=murraydarling&section=latest

Tim Folkerts
October 15, 2010 6:51 pm

“Maybe some genius is trying to extrapolate the history at a single location over a wider area and a longer time.”
Yes, I EXACTLY agree with you. The graph is indeed an extrapolation over a wide area — namely the 1,000,000+ km^2 Murray-Darling Basin.
The simple (perhaps naive) answer is that they found a better way to extrapolate the data and presented the new results.
The conspiracy answer is that someone intentionally adjusted the calculations downward.
I’m willing to be skeptical of BOTH options. Convince me that YOUR position is correct. Go over the data. See what algorithms they use. I’d love to hear your report with appropriate statistical analysis. It you find something incorrect, I’ll be the first to congratulate you. If you find something underhanded, I’ll be the first to join you demanding that someone get fired!
Skepticism must go both ways. If one is only skeptical of one side, that is worse than no skepticism at all.
On a different front …
jorgekafkazar says: October 15, 2010 at 11:27 am
Tim F says: “…No individual rain gauge shows a trend, …
Total nonsense, Tim, based on spurious assumptions.

I don’t think you read what I wrote. I specifically hypothesized a plausible situation where such corrections could have legitimately been applied. I never assumed this was what ACTUALLY happened.
I suppose I should have written “In this hypothetical situation, no rain gauge would have shown a trend … “. Does that clarify my hypothetical situation?
And finally …
I am skeptical of the hypothesis that “data were changed”.
I hypothesize that only the algorithm for analyzing the records was changed (whether that change was intentional malfeasance or an honest mistake or a true improvement). My hypothesis 1) fits the information available and 2) is simpler than the hypothesis that the algorithm AND the records were both changed. I would argue that by Occam’s razor, my hypothesis a better starting point.
But I would be happy to be shown wrong. Can anyone present specific evidence (even circumstantial evidence) that rainfall records that go into the calculated average rainfall for Murray-Darling Basin were changed? That the rainfall amounts a given station were adjusted downward to make the overall average lower? (Guilt by association is not a legitimate argument.)

Cirrius Man
October 15, 2010 8:01 pm

Tim F says:
October 15, 2010 at 5:00 am
“Analysts at the Australian Bureau of Meteorology have some explaining to do.”
So have they been asked to comment? What did they say? Where is their reply?
Tim F – The point here is that if the BOM makes these adjustments without explanation hoping that no one will notice (except that someone almost always does), then the trust factor will move accordingly. When you drill the BOM for explanation they come up with something along the lines of done in the interests of producing high quality data. It’s a complete joke, so why try and defend the fools only to become one in the process ?
What I find so ammusing here is that the Murray is now experiencing floods following another rain event yeasterday. The Hume Weir is now expected to overflow next week and there is now a risk of major flooding downstream if we have further rain as all the upstream catchments are at capacity. Not to mention all the unseasonal snow and cold weather that accompanied…. (Is somone upstairs trying to send a message ?)
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/10/16/3040181.htm
Recently, a link between the Indian Ocean dipole and rain in SE Australia was discovered, and the cause between the past decade of MIA drought was resolved. Now with La Nina cranked up at full throttle and the Indian Ocean dipole finally in the negative phase we can expect more of the same for months to come. Of course the recent big rains in this area of Australia have come at a very inconvenient time for our left wing political parties trying to basically legislate farmers off this land to allow water to flow out to sea.
My advise to the BOM – Please act very quickly to remove all this rain in your database records via your high quality homoginisation process – before somone notices !
🙂

PlainJane
October 15, 2010 8:22 pm

For those outside Australia if you want a link to a site discussing how cogent this issue is in current Australian politics try starting with Andrew Bolts blog. http://blogs.news.com.au/heraldsun/andrewbolt/
There might be a reasonable reason for the changes to the BOM rainfall information.
Perhaps by pure coincidence there happens to be extremely current political reasons for showing there is less water in the Murray-Darling than there used to be. The Government want to remove water rights that it sold to farmers decades ago. Now the Govt wants the water back to buy green votes. This will bankrupt countless farms and associated businesses and towns will die. Unlike in the USA the rural vote is not strong all.
The Australian Federal Government has already used the Rio Earth summit and Kyoto summit targets as a reason to remove use rights from farmers to their lands to meet carbon targets. (Native Vegetation act – trees and native grasses cant be touched and ploughing need a permit if not done for 10 years) Since under the Federal constitution the goverment cannot do this without compensating property owners the Feds got the States to do it for them where there is no constitutional requirement for compensation.
Having confiscated land use the Government is also working on water rights.
Showing that rainfall has fallen is used as supporting information by the Government in the argument to remove extremely valuable assets from the people who currently own them, most likely without compensation.
I am not saying the BOM staff have definitely changed their data to suit their employers, just that the changes are very coincidental.

October 15, 2010 8:38 pm

Thanks for that post “Dr A Burns says:
October 15, 2010 at 3:16 pm”. Shows you how alarmists, media and politicians ignore historical data.

October 15, 2010 9:22 pm

The scientific world (especially climate-related) really ought to keep data in version-controlled archives. It turns out in this case that archive.org saved the day, but you got lucky. Archive.org isn’t always reliable.
Professional software developers use proper revision control systems to protect themselves from lost work. What do researchers and scientists use? When the aren’t trying to cover their tracks, that is…

Rattus Norvegicus
October 15, 2010 9:24 pm

You might have overstated your claim. The Mark I eyeball would seem to indicate no trend for both data sets. However, there does seem to be more interannual variability in the latter part of the record. I notice that nobody did a trend analysis on the two data sets. Run one and give us the results. Are they statistically significant?

David Joss, Australia
October 15, 2010 10:07 pm

Someone asked “why would you need to adjust rainfall?”
Maybe to promote the decline in line with the preachings of one of Australia’s high priests of AGW, Tim Flannery, whose predictions, somewhat battered by recent rainfall, are found here:
http://www.science.org.au/nova/newscientist/105ns_001.htm
He is perhaps partly right in claiming a decline in the past 50 years but if you go back further it seems not:
http://reg.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/change/timeseries.cgi?graph=rain&area=seaus&season=0112&ave_yr=0
Although the BoM seems not to show any records prior to 1900, the great Federation drought actually began in the late 1890s. There is historical documentation of another great drought from the mid 1830s to 1842 too.

October 15, 2010 10:12 pm

There’s nothing unusual about how the BoM handles its rainfall records. In November last year they increased the temperatures for August by about half a degree …
http://www.waclimate.net/bom-bug-temperatures.html

MikeA
October 15, 2010 11:28 pm

I like conspiracy theories; however since I live on the edge of the catchment I have to face reality. Annual rainfall means squat, you need rainfall at the right time for crops and catchments and in the right places. Falling water tables, rising salt and environmental degradation (think dust) plague the catchment. The rainfall has shifted north, this is not noticeable over a million square km, but the soil is drying out and the river is short of water. One La Nina does not mean the drought is over, major catchments are less than half-full and may never fill. This is all fairly normal for the Australian climate but the northerly rain shift and the decrease in frosts may well be symptoms of AGW. What’s in the future? Well, with or without AGW, drought.

David Joss, Australia
October 15, 2010 11:53 pm

MikeA says “major catchments are less than half-full and may never fill. ”
What major catchments are you talking about? Hume is currently at 88% with much more water to come down (in April it was 15%), Burrinjuck is full, Blowering almost full, Burrendong is full, Eildon (near empty for the last couple of years) was 60+ when I looked before the most recent storms. In short the Murray-Darling basin is awash. Any more rain will mean major floods.
If you look at the major flood records, they happen on a roughly 17-20 year cycle which happen to coincide with big La Nina years. That’s going back to 1853 using historical documents as the BoM doesn’t provide figures before 1900.

Bob_FJ
October 16, 2010 12:48 am

MikeA, Reur October 15, 2010 at 11:28 pm
“…however since I live on the edge of the catchment I have to face reality… …What’s in the future? Well, with or without AGW, drought.”
Cheer up old boy, at least you didn’t have to live there during the disastrous droughts of the late 1800’s and early 1900’s.
What’s in the future? Well, with or without AGW; probably also floods, because the basin has long been historically very volatile.
Check out:
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/10/15/bom-disappears-rainfall-data-no-trend-becomes-downtrend/#comment-508827
That’s October 15, 2010 at 6:49 pm above
You should put aside your emotions, open the links therein and carefully study them, together with some more recent posts.
David Joss,
The “Melbourne reserves” were also dramatically improved BEFORE the recent heavy rains. Even 50% full would be adequate for a good few years of drought, providing sensible irrigation is allowed,

gerard
October 16, 2010 1:08 am

I have annual rainfall figures for Kyneton in the Murray Darling Basin dating back to 1874. I do not detect any real trend.

Cirrius Man
October 16, 2010 1:31 am

gerard says:
October 16, 2010 at 1:08 am
I have annual rainfall figures for Kyneton in the Murray Darling Basin dating back to 1874. I do not detect any real trend.
Remember, you need to get your raw data adjusted by BOM’s high quality homoginizing algarithm before it can be used as a valid reference. Then the trend becomes obvious.

gerard
October 16, 2010 4:29 am

MikeA says:
October 15, 2010 at 11:28 pm
I like conspiracy theories; however since I live on the edge of the catchment I have to face reality. Annual rainfall means squat, you need rainfall at the right time for crops and catchments and in the right places. Falling water tables, rising salt and environmental degradation (think dust) plague the catchment.

One of the advantages of falling water tables (due to drought) is that rising salt is less of an issue. Salinisation (dryland salinity) requires rising water tables. Most land degradation issues in the Murray Darling Basin are due to past land management issues such as extensive land clearance and over grazing by sheep and cattle during drought of deep rooted perennial native grasses. Clearing of low quality marginal country is still occuring in Queensland exacerbating problems in the basin.

julie
October 16, 2010 4:50 am

The unreliable Australian BOM has been chosen to ‘peer review’ New Zealand’s latest attempt at an official/unofficial temperture record. I’ve got a feeling the New Zealander’s have chosen the right people.

October 16, 2010 7:45 am

We know Jim Hansen has his thumb on the temperature scale at NASA GISS.
The question is: who has unfurled the umbrella over the rain gauges at BOM?

Bob_FJ
October 16, 2010 4:17 pm

MikeA, Reur October 15, 2010 at 11:28 pm
You twice mentioned a northerly rain shift in Oz, apparently with some concern, re AGW climate modelling. The suggestion is of doubtful scientific logic, for instance:
If you look at the BOM rainfall record, there was an increase in rainfall in Southern Australia between about 1972 and 2002
http://www.bom.gov.au/web01/ncc/www/cli_chg/timeseries/rranom/0112/saus/latest.gif
In Northern Oz, there was a somewhat similar period of increase, but far more volatile. (Monsoonal variations?)
http://www.bom.gov.au/web01/ncc/www/cli_chg/timeseries/rranom/0112/naus/latest.gif
Here is Victoria, the worst affected state in recent and past drought which somewhat bucks the similar trends above:
http://www.bom.gov.au/web01/ncc/www/cli_chg/timeseries/rranom/0112/vic/latest.gif
However, an interesting aspect is that the notably “wet” period between about 1950 and 1975, corresponds to a period of global cooling. (All rather volatile though). Do you remember the global cooling scare of the 70’s?
There is other stuff too, but this could be a thought starter for you.

An Inquirer
October 17, 2010 9:37 am

There’s that interesting statement from the IPCC, paraphrased: “Observational data do not conform to model results. Therefore either the data are wrong or the models are wrong. We tend to believe the former.”
When a body is governed by such a belief, it is natural to be suspicious when its analysts come around a couple of years later saying, “We have a adjusted in an improved process, and now it matches the models better.” To be trustworthy, there needs to be a clear and honest explanation of the new process. By “honest,” I mean a discussion of the pros and cons of the old as well as the pros and cons of the old. Otherwise, it is not science; it is politics.

R. Craigen
October 17, 2010 5:40 pm

Tim F:
Jeff says:
“since no accusations where positied in the post what are you talking about ?”
I was talking about the three posts immediately before mine, all of which imply a nefarious intent behind the adjustments.

I’m probably wasting my time as Tim’s behavior marks him as a troll. Even so, for the millionth time: DON’T CONFUSE POSTS BY THE OWNER OF A BLOG SITE WITH COMMENTS BY GUESTS AND ANONYMOUS VISITORS! In your original comment you clearly addressed the poster — in this case, Anthony who is cross-posting Tom Q’s piece from Quadrant Online — and as part of those comments you say “Before speculating or accusing further…
Embarrassed by being called out (Anthony’s post contains neither speculation nor accusations of any sort), you scan the comments for something that supports your statement.
What’s that behavior called again? Oh, yes, “confirmation bias”. Thanks for the reminder Mike!
Incidentally, you ask whether Anthony/Tom has asked for an explanation. What the h*&# do you think this post (which begins with the assertion that BOM has some explaining to do) is, if not a call for an explanation?
Anthony has often publicly called for experts to answer for this or that action or statement, and always provides space to publish their responses when these are made available. Challenge for Mike: find me an alarmist site with a similar profile that habitually does the same with off-narrative submissions. Until you can do so please don’t lecture us about “confirmation bias”.

R. Craigen
October 17, 2010 5:44 pm

Mods: isn’t there a way to add commenter self-editing or a preview stage for comments so we can catch or fix problems like the run-on link in my above comment? Anyway, please fix for me. Thx
REPLY: Fixed, but no preview available from wordpress.com I’ve asked many times -Anthony