Cascade snowpack decline? Weather patterns – not global warming

Man made global warming gets blamed for a lot of things, but often when you look beyond the rhetoric that surrounds such blame, you find simpler answers, such as changes in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation.

Mount Shuksan, in the Cascades photo by: Matt Leber

A new study from the University of Washington indicates that climate change may not be the reason snowpack is shrinking in the Cascade Mountains. The finding is in contrast with science and policy that have dominated the discussion of snowpack, flood, and water resources. KUOW’s Phyllis Fletcher has more.

THE NEW STUDY IS AUTHORED BY SEVERAL ATMOSPHERIC SCIENTISTS, INCLUDING KUOW REGULAR CLIFF MASS. MASS SAYS THE AMOUNT OF SNOWPACK HAS NOT CHANGED APPRECIABLY IN THE LAST 30 YEARS. HE AND HIS COLLEAGUES ARGUE THAT MUCH OF THE CHANGE IN THE LAST CENTURY COULD BE ATTRIBUTED TO A WEATHER PATTERN THAT HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH GLOBAL WARMING CAUSED BY HUMAN ACTIVITY.

Read complete interview here on the radio station website.

You may also find this report from Nichols College, complete with graphs and tables, interesting.

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springwaterkate
August 27, 2008 10:18 pm

“TEN YEARS AGO IT WAS EASY TO FIND SCIENTIFIC REPORTS WITH CONFIDENT CLAIMS THAT LINKED A SHRINKING SNOWPACK IN THE NORTHWEST TO GLOBAL WARMING. YOU COULD EVEN FIND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS IN SOME OF THEM. TODAY THE DISCUSSION IS MORE NUANCED, AND SCIENTISTS TRY TO KEEP POLICY OUT OF THEIR PAPERS.”
Change is in the air….How Refreshing! 🙂

Evan Jones
Editor
August 27, 2008 10:49 pm

But walk on the sidewalk. You’re wearing down the earth.

August 27, 2008 11:05 pm

[…] Cascade snowpack decline? Weather patterns not global warming By wattsupwiththat Man made global warming gets blamed for a lot of things, but often when you look beyond the rhetoric that surrounds such blame, you find simpler answers, such as changes in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. The Cascades … Watts Up With That? – http://wattsupwiththat.wordpress.com […]

Leon Brozyna
August 27, 2008 11:19 pm

The elastic in the AGW clothing line, where one size fits all, seems to be fraying. Climate is far too complicated to ascribe all changes to any single factor, such as CO2. Whie this sounds like a better, more neutral study, there’s still a huge way to go. Unfortunately, science appears to be in love with this simple explanation for climate change. Just today, Science Daily is carrying a story about the Greenland ice cap:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/08/080827163818.htm
Using computer models (here we go again) they explain that three million years ago, Greenland was mostly ice free and the only possible explanation is that CO2 levels dropping helped bring about its glaciation. How about the climate got colder and as glaciation began CO2 was absorbed by the oceans?
Q: When will science fall out of love with CO2 as the principle driver of climate?
A: When funding that promotes that thesis dries up; which means, since it’s coming from the gov’t, never.

justcre4tiv3
August 27, 2008 11:31 pm

There’s always more than one cause to one effect.

D. Quist
August 28, 2008 12:22 am

http://www.komonews.com/news/27587449.html
http://www.komonews.com/news/27519099.html
PDO! DAMN PDO!
Someune could tell them thar weathermen (sorry Anthony) about them PDOs!?!
That way we all would be aware, here in the northwest about possible deadly condition in the mountains in August.

deadwood
August 28, 2008 12:23 am

Leon – when they retire (or are “retired”).

Giselle
August 28, 2008 1:57 am

But isnt the ice melting in a lot of other places as well other than just the Cascade mountains..?
Ice melts only when heat increases right..?
http://4mgiselle.wordpress.com

Jerker Andersson
August 28, 2008 3:22 am

Giselle (01:57:17) :
“Ice melts only when heat increases right..?”
Yes and no. Glaciers do not change size only due to changes in temperature. There is sublimation and decreased precipitation as a cause for shrinking glaciers or snowcover also.
Just check the ice cubes in your freezer and how they shrink in size over time allthough the temperature is -18C in there.

Mike Bryant
August 28, 2008 3:32 am

Ice always melts. Even during the ice ages the southernmost parts of the glaciers melt. Ice will only stop melting when the earth is a solid block of ice, and the sun has winked out. Then, maybe, we will stop worrying about the ice.

August 28, 2008 3:51 am

Giselle: Temperature isn’t the only consideration. For example, glaciers recede at altitudes where the temperature never rises above freezing.
The rates at which ice and snow melt vary due to many reasons. These include changes in albedo (reflectivity), and this can vary due to natural influences such as snow algae (red snow) or due to anthropogenic influences such as black soot. Solar irradiance varies naturally, and this impacts many factors. There’s also a process called ablation, in which solar irradiance causes the ice to flash directly to steam, bypassing the liquid phase. Snowfall also varies due to natural oscillations in sea surface temperature, such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. If it snows less but the natural rate of decline in snowpack or ice remains constant, the glaciers would recede.
Hope that helps.

Jeff Wiita
August 28, 2008 4:49 am

Shout out to deadwood

Jeff Wiita
August 28, 2008 4:56 am

Sorry Leon. Shout out to you, too.

Editor
August 28, 2008 5:14 am

The conclusions of http://www.nichols.edu/departments/glacier/accum.html notes:
Making accurate summer streamflow estimates is impossible without data from glacier sites.
Missing context includes notes that precip at Diablo Dam (I bicycled past it in 1974!) correlates well with “SWE” which I deduce is “Snowpack Water Equivalent”.
I’ve heard essentially nothing about glacial growth this season in the Cascades, Glacier Natl Park, or anywhere else, for that matter. Would a “quick and easy” measurement of that be to take the difference of precip over the watershed (glaciershed?) and runoff, with adjustments for evaporation, transpiration, etc?
So how are the glaciers doing anyway? We don’t have any in New Hampshire for me to look at. Our snowpack took quite a while to melt, but with record snowfall in the area that was no surprise.

deadwood
August 28, 2008 6:32 am

Giselle:
Glaciers melt and glaciers grow, it depends on where they are and on what time of year one measures. In the Cascade Mountains of western North America, some glaciers are melting more than they are growing. These are in the majority and make the news as signs of global warming. In fact this has been occurring at a relatively steady rate since the late 1800’s, a half century before humans began contributing significant CO2 to atmosphere.
In recent years some scientists have reported that short term trends of snow pack in Cascade Mountains indicate that global warming is to blame for less snow falling and earlier melting of what falls. They have further claimed that this trend is alarming and will lead to water shortages in the near future.
The recent studies by well respected climate scientists at the University of Washington have revealed that earlier claims were based on a selective review of the data available (looking only at post 1950 data).
By looking at all the data available, particularly to data sets encompassing an entire cycle of the PDO, it can be demonstrated that snow pack is cyclical with greater quantities associated with cold phases of the PDO and lesser quantities associated with warm phases of the PDO. It additionally shows that there is no discernible trend either up or down.
Allegations of cherry picking of snow pack data have been the subject of several news articles over the past few years. It all started when the Assistant State Climatologist (of Washington State) pointed out in emails to academic colleagues that the State Climatologist was ignoring the long term data in favor of the more alarming trends that can be reported from post 1950 data.
The alarming data was used by local and state politicians to support calls for a host of climate policies and the Assistant Climatologist was fired (he still kept his academic job). Millions of state and local tax dollars have been spent as a result of these claims. The claims are still be used by the politicians to drum up support for climate spending.
So far no one is calling for firing the State Climatologist. He has not apologized either.

Peter Melia
August 28, 2008 6:45 am

Sometimes I see things which are completely at variance with what you are saying, such as this one from today’s Spiegel.
Could you please clarify the matter?
Thanks
brgds
Peter Melia
http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,574815,00.html

Pamela Gray
August 28, 2008 6:47 am

Giselle, do you have web addresses for snowpack data sites? It’s better to follow the data and decide for yourself than depend on the media reports of disappearing snow. Last year, snow and glaciers piled up high. And it hasn’t melted off. There is still left over stuff that will be added to this winter. Check out the data for yourself and stay away from “If it bleeds, it leads” media stories.

Bill Marsh
August 28, 2008 6:50 am

Giselle,
Not necessarily. Land use changes can have severe effects on snow pack. An example is Mt Kilimanjaro, used as an example of egregious global warming in Al Gore’s movie. The snow pack is retreating, but not because of ‘increasing temperatures. It is retreating because of deforestation at the base of the mountain that reduced the amount of water in the air reaching the mountain so the snow pack is no longer being ‘renewed’ as it once was.

Jeff Alberts
August 28, 2008 7:00 am

Sooo, if the snowpack in the Cascades hasn’t changed appreciably in the last 30 years, why the need for a study as to why it was declining, when it wasn’t declining???

August 28, 2008 7:14 am

If the positive PDO is driving warming, so officially, when did the PDO go negative?
And when would be we be seeing the effects (in terms of sea ice recovering to pre 1980 summer levels?
And when would we expect winter temps return to levels of the 60’s, 70s in the Nothern US? (In Vermont we would have days and weeks that the temps struggled to get out of the teens during the day and then plunged into the teens and 20;s below 0 F at night-that has not happened for a decade or so).
What I;m getting a is I’m reading a lot of how cold it’s going to be (PDO, sunspots, volcanoes). OK-so when?

Pamela Gray
August 28, 2008 7:14 am

Current (as of August 28th) Oregon snow precipitation totals averages out to be mostly above the historical average (1960’s to 90’s) for each snowpack area.
ftp://ftp.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/data/snow/update/or.txt

Bruce Cobb
August 28, 2008 7:16 am

But isnt the ice melting in a lot of other places as well other than just the Cascade mountains..? Yes, melting in some places, increasing in others.
Nothing to be alarmed about. The more you learn about our climate, the more fascinating it becomes. Keep reading, and investigating – that is the key.
Ice melts only when heat increases right..? No. It melts for many different reasons.

An Inquirer
August 28, 2008 7:52 am

Anthony,
Likely, it is time for another thread on the Arctic ice. I believe that it is fair to say that melt levels in the last few weeks have exceeded the hopes of skeptics. Given past threads on this subject, I think it would be balanced to acknowledge this development.

Stevie B
August 28, 2008 8:20 am

Anthony,
This entry made me think of this…
I noticed an article on Foxnews’ website under SciTech talking about Ice levels plummeting and being second lowest “since record keeping began” (satellites). Anyway we could get an entry on this?

Jack Simmons
August 28, 2008 8:44 am

One has to wonder what the Arctic ice coverage was while the Vikings were raising cattle on Greenland.
And what did the Polar bears do to survive that time period?
By the way, spoke with a hunter/guide type last January about what was going on up in the Hudson Bay area. He has been up there for about 27 years. I asked what has changed.
“Ice comes off earlier in the Spring. Returns later in the Fall. Polar bears coming inland to feed on caribou.”
So, the Polar bear is adaptable enough to try some turf food when the shushi bars shut down?
Bears are nothing if not adaptable.

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