Another Carbon Tax Scheme based on Pigou model from 1920's

From the UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH comes yet another plea for carbon taxes as a way to “limit” our wallets  climate change

Carbon levy could limit impact of climate change, study suggests

A decades-old tax system may offer an economical solution to the problem of catastrophic climate change, according to a new study.

A consumer tax levy on fossil fuels could provide a means of lowering their use or encouraging the adoption of cleaner alternatives, the research suggests.

Such a system – adopted from a tool devised by the economist Arthur Pigou in the 1920s – could help avert dangerously high global temperatures and sea level rises.

Current economic policies for reducing the use of fossil fuels are unlikely to be as effective, the study finds.

The results emerge ahead of the upcoming COP22 climate change talks in Marrakech, Morocco, at which delegates will seek to enforce targets to keep global temperature rise to less than 2C.

The proposed levy – known as a Pigouvian tax – would offer a way to balance the competing needs of supporting economies while at the same time limiting the impact of man-made greenhouse gas emissions on the environment.

A key facet of the carbon levy is that all revenue would be recycled directly to households.

The policy would likely encourage the development of green technologies, and reduce consumption. Such a system has been successfully introduced in British Columbia, Canada.

Researchers at the University of Edinburgh, who carried out the study, designed a simple, readily understandable model of climate economics.

They took into account the costs to society of climate change, the costs of adopting new technology, how the climate is likely to respond to change, and future changes in costs.

They found that under existing economic policy conditions, global temperatures are likely to continue to rise strongly this century.

This is the case even when future greenhouse gas emissions are moderated in the most cost-effective way possible, with strategies that seek to optimise reductions in the use of fossil fuels.

The research, published in Anthropocene Review, also show that global temperatures exceeded 1.5C above pre-industrial levels five months after the Paris Climate Agreement.

Professor Roy Thompson, of the University of Edinburgh’s School of GeoSciences, who carried out the study, said: “Estimates vary over future costs of climate damage and of potential savings from emission abatements. But what is now evident is that society needs to take much firmer action.”

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Santa Baby
November 1, 2016 11:43 pm

Rename it to policy based Anthropocene Review?

Reply to  Santa Baby
November 2, 2016 10:50 pm

I can’t believe a previously respect journal of science such as the Anthropocene Review would stoop so low…

November 1, 2016 11:44 pm

The only cost of climate change is the $1.5trillion/year that the climate change fraudsters are stealing from taxpayers.

DD More
Reply to  Phillip Bratby
November 2, 2016 10:06 am

Phillip – On costs – offer a way to balance the competing needs of supporting economies while at the same time limiting the impact of man-made greenhouse gas emissions on the environment.
First they need to show there is ANY impact of man made emissions. Then prove how Limiting something that has no effect is going to change anything.

MarkW
Reply to  DD More
November 2, 2016 10:11 am

First prove that there is an impact.
Second, prove that the impact is harmful.
Only then move on whether your changes are going to affect that impact.

rms
November 2, 2016 12:14 am

Follow the money. Who get’s the money to do what? “All revenue recycled to households”. To do what with it? How much is “skimmed”. A tax is a tax is a tax, and they can pretend it’s saving the world, or as a last resort after the world looks to be saved, it’s wealth retribution from one household pocket to another pocket on the same pair of trousers (less the skim).

ferd berple
Reply to  rms
November 2, 2016 11:15 am

Corruption raised its ugly head in BC as soon as the carbon tax was implemented. Schools, hospitals and other taxpayer funded facilities were looted via the carbon tax.
Instead of upgrading inefficient boilers, schools and hospitals and the like paid thousands upon thousands in carbon taxes, due to a government legislated requirement that they be “carbon neutral”. Something that is physically impossible in a cold climate like BC. These carbon taxes stripped the public facilities of the funding they required to improve insulation, upgrade boilers, etc, etc.
Friends of the government got hundreds of millions to fund projects for private companies. Projects that would have gone ahead regardless. A straight forward give away of public money to private interests.
And the Auditor General was trashed publicly in the press, 2 days before he released a report critical of the Carbon Tax and its impact. Only the government was aware of the contents of the report ahead of time, which speaks strongly that they were behind the criticism, trying to protect their friends.
Otherwise, who can say what will happen to election fund donations, come the next election. If you want your friends to donate tens of millions to your re-election, it helps to shove hundreds of millions in public funds in their direction ahead of the election.

Mark L Gilbert
Reply to  rms
November 2, 2016 11:40 am

I am sure they would put it in a “lockbox” or something similar, completely safe like they did for Social Security here int he good old US

Tom Halla
November 2, 2016 12:41 am

Yet another tax to finance the new priesthood of climate change. At least the Catholic Church built St Peter’s church when it was selling indulgences.

DD More
Reply to  Tom Halla
November 2, 2016 10:16 am

Got St Peter’s built, but the folks over at St Paul’s got screwed over.
http://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/brewers/robbing-peter-to-pay-paul.html

Hilary Ostrov (aka hro001)
November 2, 2016 12:50 am

Never let it be said that these oh-so-dedicated climateers shy away from “recycling”. They should have paid more attention to an unnamed PR operator from “one of the world’s leading environmental organizations”. This person told Fred Pearce, circa Dec. 2009:

It has always been hard to persuade the public that invisible gases could somehow warm the planet, and that they had to make sacrifices to prevent that from happening. It seemed, on the verge of Copenhagen, as if that might be about to be achieved.
But he says all that ended on Nov. 20. “The e-mails represented a seminal moment in the climate debate of the last five years, and it was a moment that broke decisively against us. I think the CRU leak is nothing less than catastrophic.”

Source: http://e360.yale.edu/feature/climategate_anatomy_of_a_public_relations_disaster/2221/
I’m not sure where the authors might have gotten the idea that “system has been successfully introduced in British Columbia, Canada.”
My guess would be that the authors’ ears have been bent by now former IPCC-nik, Andrew Weaver, and/or Ottawa-based self-promoter Stewart Elgie, whose record is considerably less than stellar – as was confirmed by the office of BC’s Auditor General.
A few years later, Weaver and/or Elgie’s baby, “Pacific Carbon Trust”, was dissolved, downsized and taken over by the Province. Furthermore – notwithstanding all Weaver’s whining and wailing in his role as the only Green Party member of the BC Legislative Assembly – there have been no rate increases in this particular example of daylight robbery since 2011.

Barbara
Reply to  Hilary Ostrov (aka hro001)
November 2, 2016 6:44 pm

EcoFiscal Commission Canada, Formed Nov., 2014
Commissioners include:
Stewart Elgie, University of Ottawa and also with Sustainable Prosperity Canada.
http://www.ecofiscal.ca/the-commission/the-people-behind-the-commission
This organization has been pushing for carbon taxes in Canada.

Barbara
Reply to  Barbara
November 2, 2016 8:23 pm

Smart Prosperity Institute, formerly Sustainable Prosperity Canada
Steering Committee includes:
Stewart Elgie, Founder and Chair. of Sustainable Prosperity Canada
http://www.institute.smartprosperity.ca/who-we-are-0

Hilary Ostrov (aka hro001)
Reply to  Barbara
November 2, 2016 10:37 pm

Smart Prosperity Institute, formerly Sustainable Prosperity Canada
[…]
Stewart Elgie, Founder and Chair. of Sustainable Prosperity Canada

Funny that an organization which claims to be Canada’s “leading source of research and insights for a stronger, cleaner economy” is considerably less than transparent about its early October PR blitz – in which Elgie succeeded in embroiling our know-nothing Minister of the Environment & Climate Change, Catherine McKennna, as well as TELUS honchos and those of other high profile companies.
There may be a trace of this now-former BIG splash (which did TELUS no favours in the eyes of many subscribers) somewhere on their new, improved site. But. alas, their developers neglected to provide a search engine – and a quick scan of their scant pages leads only to more hymns of self-praise.
YMMV, however, I’m not sure who might have awarded SP the designation of “leading source of research and policy insights”. But, that aside, it seems that “SmartProsperity” officially ditched its “SustainableProsperity” roots and (very fine print!) © circa October 24/16. See: http://institute.smartprosperity.ca/release/sustainable-prosperity-takes-new-name-smart-prosperity-institute
Now Chairman Elgie’s much expanded stable boasts of inter alia an Executive Director and sixteen other staff. Your guess is as good as mine as to where they might have acquired the funding for such an expansion. Oh, and they have a new, improved logo, to boot. So this must make the switch totally kosher!
If one didn’t know better, one might be inclined to conclude that Elgie – who has not shown himself to be the most honest of creatures – was attempting to divorce himself, his “leading source” and his much-expanded stable from their considerably less than honest and/or admirable past.

Barbara
Reply to  Barbara
November 3, 2016 7:11 pm

Also interesting about Elgie’s past connection to EcoJustice Canada which now has an interlocking Board with EarthJustice U.S.

Robert from oz
November 2, 2016 12:55 am

No way , not one red cent for this scam ever .

AussieBear
November 2, 2016 12:56 am

To quote: “A key facet of the carbon levy is that all revenue would be recycled directly to households.”
Yeah, right….

Reply to  AussieBear
November 2, 2016 1:15 am

A key facet of the carbon levy is that all revenue would be recycled directly to households.

Especially to ones which will return the favor by voting for candidates who support such schemes.

D. J. Hawkins
Reply to  AussieBear
November 2, 2016 5:56 am

And if your household income is above a certain limit, don’t be looking for a check. If it’s below another limit, look to receive more than you spent in carbon tax payments. Another day, another scam.

Alex
November 2, 2016 1:12 am

Pigou loosely translates to arse in chinese.

ClimateOtter
November 2, 2016 1:41 am

OT but somewhat related: they turned on those 77 600-foot monsters that now surround us, about a week ago.
Last night as we stood in the back yard, we could hear the woosh-woosh-woosh of the blades… the closest one being over a mile away. So much for quiet nights. Oh and our electricity will get more expensive.

hunter
Reply to  ClimateOtter
November 2, 2016 4:02 am

No, no, no! Many climate consensus true believers have posted here and elsewhere that wind power is perfect power. That wind power presents no environmental issues at all. Only KKKoch paid denialists spread contrary rumors. How dare you to say otherwise! /sarc off

Jonathan Castle
November 2, 2016 1:58 am

Oh my alma mater, I weep for thee…

November 2, 2016 2:23 am

The only solution is to scrap all tax breaks, guaranteed minimum prices and subsidies to the Power Generation Companies and impose a tax per tonne of CO2 generated by them for remedying and accommodating in the future all directly related problems and effects of those CO2 emissions as determined by Stern and others. Then scrap all priority supply of renewable energy supplies and let the free competitive market dictate what Power Supplies we use. Low and behold, even allowing for the costs of most outrageous forecasts of CAGW effects, the Wind Turbine, Solar Panel Supply, Nuclear Power companies would shut down and even proposed Tidal Barrage projects would be abandoned as they would all in no way ever be competitive.

Eugene WR Gallun
November 2, 2016 2:31 am

The hotheads say that CO2 is warming the earth — and they believe it!
But the truth is that it is space aliens projecting thoughts into the minds of the hotheads making them believe in global warming. The hotheads need to be issued tin foil helmets to ward off these alien thought projections. So equipped they will be able to look out their windows and NOT see 40 million climate refugees wandering the earth, Not see oceans rising faster than in the time of Noah, and Not see super storms, super droughts and super floods devastating the landscape.
So we need to push back against the aliens and free the hotheads who have fallen under their control. I suggest we crowd fund the manufacture and mailing of tin foil helmets to all identifiable hotheads. (Admittedly those living in their parents basement will be hard to locate but a blind mailing to any university professor is almost an assured hit.)
Eugene WR Gallun

Jon.
Reply to  Eugene WR Gallun
November 2, 2016 12:59 pm

The only answer is to launch a fleet of IPBMs (interplanetary ballistic missiles) immediately to wipe out the aliens on Venus with nucular Armageddon. This will require monies to be diverted from ACGW to the arms manufacturing industries post haste! The Precautionary Principle demands it.

Fen
November 2, 2016 2:41 am

Your wordpress ads keep knocking the page up to their advert, making your site undeadable. Did it to me FOUR times as I was typing this. Had to scroll all the way back down to find my place again.

ClimateOtter
Reply to  Fen
November 2, 2016 3:54 am

Well I for one am glad this site is unDeadable. That means it will be here for a long time.

MarkW
Reply to  ClimateOtter
November 2, 2016 6:48 am

I thought the undead were either zombies or vampires.

Hans
Reply to  Fen
November 2, 2016 7:55 am

Fen:
I use Firefox as a browser and installed a couple of Ad blockers.
Works for me. This may work for you.

Roy
November 2, 2016 2:58 am

The COP22 climate change talks in Marrakech will start next week and last for 11 days, 7-18 November. Could Marrakech have been chosen because the weather is likely to be pleasantly warm then?

Reply to  Roy
November 2, 2016 3:05 am

Only if Al Gore is not attending.

November 2, 2016 3:06 am

According to Pigou’s original scheme, people are al;ready paying ABOVE the appropriate ‘Pigou tax’ level for carbon.

November 2, 2016 3:24 am

I think this is also called: carrot and stick or fee and dividend. Calling it Pigouvian tax is surely a branding error. Sack Climate Catastrophe Inc. marketing dept.
It’s something I’ve argued for in the past, but only for the electricity sector where it would be easy to implement.

Editor
November 2, 2016 3:29 am

Don’t you just love Left!e, eco-warrior thinking, that raising taxes will always benefit mankind?

MarkW
Reply to  andrewmharding
November 2, 2016 6:49 am

It benefits them, and that’s the only portion of mankind they have ever cared about.

Cold in Wisconsin
November 2, 2016 3:36 am

Forget the “-ouvian” and just call it a Pig tax.

Gamecock
November 2, 2016 3:40 am

It’s just a tax. The doxology is to get the people to accept it.

Editor
November 2, 2016 3:55 am

A key facet of the carbon levy is that all revenue would be recycled directly to households
That old hoary chestnut again!
The whole objective of the carbon tax, supposedly, is to wean us off fossil fuels. And once that has happened, there will be no carbon tax revenue to share out.
Instead we will all be stuck with expensive renewables.
But there is another, deeper problem. The proposal implies that there is a practical alternative to fossil fuels. While there may be a fringe role for wind/solar, there is no realistic prospect that they can reliably provide all, or even most, of the energy the world needs.

Gerry, England
Reply to  Paul Homewood
November 2, 2016 4:55 am

Except that we won’t all be stuck with renewable sources because China, India and others are exempt and will therefore have lower costs to suck all manufacturing in, thus decimating western economies. You could go down the route of introducing or raising tariffs to even costs out.
For this to work – and I use the term work very loosely here given the sheer stupidity of it all – all countries would have to be included.

Reply to  Gerry, England
November 2, 2016 5:11 am

This is stupid.
There is no amount of tax that will control temperature, period.
Plus, if gas was $100 per gallon Al, Leo and their ilk would not change their lifestyle.
More planes, boats and automobiles along with their mansions.

Patrick MJD
Reply to  Gerry, England
November 2, 2016 5:51 am

“mikerestin November 2, 2016 at 5:11 am
Plus, if gas was $100 per gallon Al, Leo and their ilk would not change their lifestyle.
More planes, boats and automobiles along with their mansions.
I think the cost of going to the cinema will increase to offset their emissions.

MarkW
Reply to  Gerry, England
November 2, 2016 6:57 am

Even if we did put in tariffs to compensate for higher energy costs making our stuff more expensive than imports, you still have the problem that you have completely killed your export market. The stuff our companies are making is more expensive than the stuff other countries companies are making.
The only way to fix that would be to subsidize exporters, the result of which is the American taxpayers are being taxed in order to subsidize consumers in other countries.

Thomho
Reply to  Paul Homewood
November 2, 2016 5:00 am

These are good points to which I add another straight from price theory
That is a price change (from a tax)
has effects which can be analysed from two complementary stand points.
1 A change in price of commodity A can
affect demand for competing or complementary products B or C and D
This is known as the relative price effect.
2 If the change in price is big enough it also
has an income effect as it lowers real received
Incomes as consumers have to spend more to maintain their previous levels of use leaving less income available for other goods or services
However if the consumers are compensated
for the tax increasing prices of say electricity
then the income effect is nullified
This means the tax increase has to be higher than need be as only the relative price effect is then at work to affect demand
Lest I be misunderstood let me make it clear that I am not arguing for a carbon tax but to
support the intuitive reactions of posts questioning the return of a carbon tax to households
While that is the populist politician response it just means any carbon tax used that way
is less effective so its rate has to be higher
to get a given effect- in Australia’s case reducing our previous international competitive advantage based on low cost electricity from base load power generators using plentiful black and brown coal
The dopey Australian government kept the compensation payments going even after
the carbon tax here was repealed thus addimg to an already high and growing budget deficit

hunter
November 2, 2016 3:55 am

So in the world of the climate committed 5 months of weather equals ” climate change”.

Patrick MJD
Reply to  hunter
November 2, 2016 5:48 am

In Australia, climate change is simply passing Oct 31st to Nov 1st, like spring to summer. We are going to burn next week, apparently!

November 2, 2016 4:04 am

… all revenue would be recycled directly to households.
Not likely.

commieBob
November 2, 2016 4:29 am

Economics is just about the most perverse thing there is. There are always negative consequences. Here’s an example that deals with taxing the smoke from a factory.

[the factory] will reduce its quantity of production or buy the necessary technology to reduce its smoke rate. With the advent of clean air, neighbors may move into the area. This immediately increases the marginal social cost of smoke, which would require a tax increase on the factory. Essentially, each time the tax increases, the population increases and the marginal cost of the status quo increases again, so the factory is punished for making conditions good enough that people want to move there. link

The article doesn’t say it but the obvious result is that more jobs move to China.

Thomho
November 2, 2016 4:33 am

Pigouvian taxes were taught when I took my masters prelim year back in 1958 before climate change was thought up and were seen
as using the pricing system to mitigate
externalities such as air or water pollution.
So there is nothing conceptually new in
such policy measures.
However what is new is the claim that global
temperatures are 1.5 c above pre industrial levels.
Does the research cited back up that claim?
Every thing I have read on that topic suggests the increase lies between 0.6 to 0.8 c.
Can anyone shed light on this claim?

Bruce Cobb
Reply to  Thomho
November 2, 2016 6:01 am

Easy. They took the upper end of the already-exaggerated increase converted to F, which would be around 1.5, then simply switched the F to C, and voila. Simple mistake for the Climate Zealots to make. Even more disturbing, though, is their pretense that all of that increase is due to man’s CO2 emissions, which, even assuming the Carbonistas’ own ideology is true, they know is a lie. But they can try to fool laypeople with it.

Reply to  Bruce Cobb
November 2, 2016 9:24 am

Climate modelers don’t believe it’s a lie, Bruce. They’re incompetent enough to think their models are accurate about future global temperature.

John Gundersen
November 2, 2016 4:34 am

We are surrounded by crooks these days. The most profitable industry is run by climate crooks, experts in solving imaginary problems. You know – Mundus vult decipi…