Climate Crusaders Turn to Flimsy ‘Extreme Event Attribution’ to Bring Down Oil, Gas, and Coal

By Gary Abernathy

This article was originally published at The Empowerment Alliance and is re-published here with permission. 

Earlier this year, the Trump administration removed a chapter on climate change from a manual used by judges, prosecutors and defense attorneys “to better interpret the scientific complexities of the cases before them.” For those of us who don’t believe in coincidence, the response to that removal offers a textbook case of how liberal climate crusaders and their media allies spring into action to rescue a struggling leftwing cause.

First, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, a non-governmental institution, soon issued a report designed to advance the cause of “extreme event attribution,” a questionable scientific premise designed to point fingers at specific corporations and activities based on how much they contribute to worsening weather calamities.

Second, left-wing media, led, as usual, by the Democratic Party’s top communications tools such as the New York Times, produced stories on the report, kicking off the echo chamber of coverage designed to legitimize the finding, alarm the public and amplify the call to arms.

“The nation’s top scientific advisory body issued a report on Thursday backing a growing field of science that could help governments hold oil, gas and coal companies responsible for the damage caused by extreme weather,” the Times breathlessly announced.

While the Times was careful to say that the new report “doesn’t make recommendations on how attribution science should be used in policy and the law,” the fact remains that for many on the left, a primary reason for the report is in fact to use it as a weapon in policy and the law.

Unintentionally humorous is the Times’ own follow-up line acknowledging that “attribution findings could be relevant in several types of legal cases.”

Any examples?

“In a $50 billion lawsuit against oil companies,” the story reported, “Multnomah County in Oregon cited an attribution study that concluded that a record-shattering 2021 summer heat wave in the Pacific Northwest would have been ‘virtually impossible’ without human-caused climate change.”

According to the story, computer models studying weather events now allow scientists to “estimate the likelihood of similar events in a hypothetical world that industrialized nations hadn’t warmed by emitting heat-trapping gases. They can scour historical records for past instances in which atmospheric patterns lined up a certain way, then examine how much hotter or rainier the weather was when those same patterns appear today.”

Right. And with the alleged ability to determine how much variation can be attributed to human activity comes the added ability, the left hopes, for governments and courts to hold corporations in the fossil fuel business accountable.

For the political left, it’s not enough to control the biggest megaphones on earth – the far-left (formerly mainstream) media – which eagerly delivers the radical climate change mantra to the world.

They want more than that. They want their theories embedded in regulations and, most importantly, codified into law. They want accusations against fossil fuel companies to be analogous to guilty
convictions, no questions asked.

To achieve their goals, they insist that “the vast majority” of scientists all agree on one point of view, while never quantifying such blanket assertions. How many scientists are there in the world? How many are climate scientists or even meteorologists? How many, exactly, agree with one conclusion? How many disagree?

The lazy far-left media – lapdogs for the ultra-liberal movement – don’t demand that answer. They simply parrot the company line. The Times does the same, claiming, “Scientists have long understood that global warming, driven by greenhouse gas emissions from the burning of fossil fuels, is making certain kinds of extreme weather more intense and more likely.” Which scientists? Out of how many?

The Times article claims that the study on which it bestows such importance “was prepared by a committee of 14 scholars representing meteorology, law, sociology, civil engineering and other disciplines.”

Fourteen? Seriously? And they were not even all climate scientists? No. There were “scholars,” however that’s defined, from law, sociology and “other disciplines” – maybe woodworking or candle making?

To be sure, there are some scholarly examinations questioning the science of “extreme event attribution” to be found, including this one by Roger Pielke Jr. (not an overall climate change skeptic). The bottom line is that this is the flimsy foundation on which the left would have the world put the brakes on natural gas, oil and coal, the most effective energy providers in human history.

And since the free-market system is doing a lousy job of putting those commodities out of business (because people like using them), the climate crusaders turn to government and the courts, flooding those venues with political treatises labeled “science” and insisting that anyone objecting to their propaganda is “anti-science” or a “climate denier.”

Buying into the notion of “extreme event attribution” is a slippery slope leading to quicksand. Can we identify the precise added level of obesity that can be blamed on a specific candy bar maker? Will researchers claim to know which content on which social media platform led to a specific increase in crime? Is the day coming when we can sue a public school district because only 73% of its graduates enjoyed career success, compared to 82% of a neighboring district’s graduates?

At best, “extreme event attribution” is an interesting hypothetical exercise – an educated guess. It is no more than that. It will be a tragic day when governments and courts start relying on it as hard evidence – and a warning to candy bar makers to lawyer up.

Gary Abernathy is a longtime newspaper editor, reporter and columnist. He was a contributing columnist for the Washington Post from 2017-2023 and a frequent guest analyst across numerous media platforms. He is a contributing opinion columnist for The Empowerment Alliance, which advocates for realistic approaches to energy consumption and environmental conservation.

This article was originally published by RealClearEnergy and made available via RealClearWire.

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60 Comments
mleskovarsocalrrcom
August 5, 2026 10:09 am

It’s beyond bias, it’s propaganda. Anytime someone claims “the hottest year ever” for someplace in the US I ask them if it was hotter than 1936.

gyan1
Reply to  mleskovarsocalrrcom
August 5, 2026 11:46 am

“extreme event attribution” is blatant fraud. The uncertainty levels preclude any valid conclusions. They also pretend the extreme variability that defines weather is due to CO2 ignoring the actual atmospheric dynamics in play which swamp the tiny human forcing.

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  gyan1
August 5, 2026 12:55 pm

The kinds of shenanigans WWA is using are exactly what “climate scientists” have been doing since 1988; cherry picking, invalid weighting, etc. The same way Briffa gets a hockey stick from one tree in Yamal, when NONE of the other series have a hockey stick at all. It’s outright fraud.

Reply to  mleskovarsocalrrcom
August 5, 2026 12:11 pm

For an Oklahoma temperature check, I went to:
https://www.extremeweatherwatch.com/states/oklahoma/average-temperature-by-year. The Thi and Tlo data from 1901 to 2025 are displayed in table. Using the Month Selector, I scrolled down and clicked on “August”. The Thi for 1936 was 39° C. The summer months of 1936 were fairly hot for Oklahoma.

What state do you live in? Put your state name in place of “oklahoma” for a quick temperature check. If you state name is two words connect these with a hyphen, for example, new-york.

If you leave off the “average-temperature-by-year” option, all the weather and climate data are displayed for your state.

Be sure to to check out the homepage at:
https://www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Links to weather and climate data for all the stations in the NOAA data base are in light blue. I was to obtain data for Death Valley using the .. /cities/ option.

michael fellion
Reply to  Harold Pierce
August 5, 2026 8:34 pm

When using the official data base one has to keep in mind the changes in the locations of the stations. Most official stations today are in airports large and small. Every one is a heat island, the bigger the airport the bigger the heat island. If one looks at a nearby station not at an airport a few miles away the temperatures are lower usually by 4 or 5 degrees on hot days. The news reports the highest temperature as does the sources you suggested. Take Berkeley, 106 in 1913. The current weather station sits in a complex of 76 building at the berkeley labs, all surrounded by asphalt and black roofs , heat traps above the heat trap of the city and heat goes upward. I am pretty sure the 1913 weather station was less of a heat trap. How much of the 2000 on high temperatures is climate and how much is the location is unknown.

Reply to  michael fellion
August 5, 2026 11:45 pm

For countries data, Extreme Weather Watch does not give any location or locations for the weather stations. For cities the locations of the weather stations given.

Reply to  mleskovarsocalrrcom
August 5, 2026 1:19 pm

Or 1934. The all-time high for my current little spot on globe, Columbus Ohio, is 106*F July 21, 1934. Starting July 20 that year, the daily record highs for the next 7 days were in 1934 with two exceptions. One was in 1901 and another in 1933.
So, yes. We would have experienced “unprecedented” warmth here if it hadn’t happened before.

Bryan A
August 5, 2026 10:12 am

All Climate Hactivists need to do to “bring down” Oil, Gas and Coal is to simply Stop using them or any product derived from them.
No Gasoline
No Diesel
No Gas Heating or Cooking
No Plastics
No Synthetics
…Nylon
…Rubber Tires
…Plastic Insulated Copper Wire
…All products manufactured from Petrochemicals
No Fiberglass
No Steel (requires Coal)
No silicon (requires Coal)

But they Won’t and Can’t without living like we did 10,000 years ago.

Joe Crawford
Reply to  Bryan A
August 5, 2026 11:08 am

That’s the objective for those of us living outside of their gated communities. We’ll be much easier to control without all those things derived from evil coal, oil and natural gas. And, they won’t have to worry about running out ’em. They’ll have plenty to support their current and future imagined life style.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  Bryan A
August 5, 2026 11:50 am

The Just Stop Oil protesters would not be able to glue themselves to the asphalt without oil derived adhesives.

Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
August 5, 2026 2:22 pm

They would use glue made from the hooves of cows and horses!

Phillip Chalmers
Reply to  Harold Pierce
August 5, 2026 3:04 pm

what would they melt it with?

Reply to  Phillip Chalmers
August 5, 2026 4:13 pm

The glue is a thick liquid which hardens after applications. Don’t you remember stories about race horses being threatened to be sent to the glue factory if they don’t perform well on the race track?

michael fellion
Reply to  Harold Pierce
August 5, 2026 8:39 pm

The glue takes some time to harden, one cannot glue themselves to the road with that glue unless one sits there for hours. It gels in a few minutes but does not harden to any strength for about 24 hours.

Reply to  Harold Pierce
August 6, 2026 4:14 am

How is it “made from” the hooves? I smell an energy source they’re not allowed to use!

J Boles
Reply to  Bryan A
August 5, 2026 12:20 pm

YES! And nothing drives that point home like a BIG MARCH for the Climate, I miss those! I relished in their ticker tape hypocrisy, on display in a big way!

Reply to  Bryan A
August 5, 2026 1:26 pm

And no solar panels or wind turbines, both of which require large amounts of energy and chemicals derived from coal, oil and gas.

Kevin Kilty
August 5, 2026 10:32 am

It’s such a guess, in fact, that it’s success will be like dunking women to learn if they are witches — it will depend on the judges.

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  Kevin Kilty
August 5, 2026 12:56 pm

She turned me into a newt!

Reply to  Jeff Alberts
August 5, 2026 1:25 pm

I’m 72. It’d be nice to be a newt instead of an oldt. 😎

George Thompson
Reply to  Gunga Din
August 6, 2026 7:11 am

Hear, hear!

Reply to  Jeff Alberts
August 5, 2026 4:39 pm

I hope you got better

Mr.
Reply to  Jeff Alberts
August 5, 2026 4:40 pm

🙂
Did you get better?

Bill Toland
August 5, 2026 10:33 am

It is impossible to attribute any specific weather event to global warming. Anybody claiming otherwise is either lying or delusional. The entire field of climate attribution of weather events is pseudoscientific mumbo jumbo. No credible scientist would ever get involved in this discredited nonsense.

David Wojick
Reply to  Bill Toland
August 5, 2026 12:50 pm

What makes this serious is that there are seemingly scientific procedures for making attributions. They are model based but alarmists take models seriously and judges might too. This calls for clear counter arguments, for example that different models differ greatly in the fine grained specifics used for attribution.

hdhoese
Reply to  David Wojick
August 5, 2026 3:02 pm

That’s true, in the fisheries cases I’ve had to deal with or study, for example, single claims blaming nutrients or commercial fisheries without including adequate natural factors are still used. This is despite facts that they have been carefully considered, even shot down, in the scientific literature. At least one is before the rabid use of models, Burkenroad, 1948, 1951. 

Tom Johnson
Reply to  David Wojick
August 5, 2026 5:09 pm

From a technical standpoint, the CMIP data alone proves climate models are insufficient for proving attribution. How could anything with the CMIP level of variability prove anything at all?

Laws of Nature
Reply to  Tom Johnson
August 5, 2026 9:47 pm

Absolutely, what you all describe here (including the fisheries) are missing parameters or missing range of the parameters in use.
Global climate models often use ranges for parameters smaller than known by real world measurements to produce results with small uncertainties that is unscientific, if we do not have good data yet to calculate trends and such with good precision not using models, these models do not provide some kind of magical shortcut around it unless you restrict them to an unscientific degree, which exactly what we are seeing in these models. On top of that they are also lacking in physics understanding like the possible effects from tonga I just wrote about.

This voodoo cult should have been laughed out of town a long time before they were allowed to affect the spending of 100 of billions of taxpayer money.

One of my favorite example is shown here:
G. Schmidt writing at realclimate about arctic sea ice trends more than a year ago
https://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2025/05/predicted-arctic-sea-ice-trends-over-time/

The huge uncertainties are clearly marked in each diagram, yet the text pretends they dont exist drawing sharp conclusions which are clearly not supported by the presented data!

Laws of Nature
Reply to  Bill Toland
August 5, 2026 9:22 pm

As I wrote here last week, F. Otto, the lead author of the upcoming IPCC7 attribution chapter has about 220 publications.
Unfortunately most of them use older models with lower resolution and rely in high CO2-sensitive scenarios like RCP 8.5, which many IPCC authors deem unrealistic.

Until she corrects for that, her current publication record is a handful “valid” publications and about 200 questionable one, hardly an record for an expert.
On top of that she has high politicized previous findings, which are currently in doubt making her an extremist using unreliable findings to make questionable statements, which is about the opposite of what the public would want as a lead author.
Unless she removes or corrects her roughly 200 questionable publications, she should be removed from all public positions!

Somewhat related, I had a discussion with Gemini, which I encourage everybody to repeat trying to figure out if people like A. Dessler are correct to completely dismiss any influence of the Tonga eruption to the recent tropospheric warming peak

by e. M.Bednarz et al. (https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/26/197/2026/acp-26-197-2026.pdf ) says about that :
“”” Still, studies show that current climate models tend to underestimate the signal-to-noise ratio and the predictable component of the forced response regionally (e.g. Scaife and Smith, 2018; Gillett et al., 2003; Blackport and Fyfe, 2022; Williams et al., 2023; Smith et al., 2025), suggesting that the indirect climate response to the eruption seen in this study may not adequately represent the real world response.”””

In essence like in the attribution studies A. Dessler likely underrepresented uncertainty and overstated the quality of his findings and “it might be so or nor!” more accurately describes his results.
What I learned is that Gemini cannot by itself deal with people which confidently lie, but with guidance it can see discrepancies between different scientists and discriminate by itself where the truth sits, I deem this a worthwhile exercise for alarmists and sceptics alike

Capt Jeff
August 5, 2026 10:54 am

Of course, most of the CO2 emissions didn’t come from fossil fuel producers but from the users, which it seems the companies could demand inclusion in financial responsibility. Makers of cars and trucks should also face responsibility. Makers of gas furnaces, cities that install natural gas distribution systems.
All, and many more, have actively benefited and profited from purchase and use of fossil fuels even after the dire warnings of crisis decades ago.
SPREAD THE BLAME!

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  Capt Jeff
August 5, 2026 11:55 am

Any area pursuing such a lawsuit better have definitive data on how much the local population used of all coal, hydrocarbons, and derivatives.

The calculation of local emissions against total global emissions (human only) would then set a fractional limit of how much they could collect, should they win.

In addition, the plaintiffs should be required to have a definitive, detailed plan on how that money would be used to correct the alleged damage.

Otherwise, it would be declared lawfare and the plaintiffs would have to pay defendant’s legal costs.

michael fellion
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
August 5, 2026 8:52 pm

The cult simply changes the law to make it agree. Take California, got an exemption from the ozone federal law to go after local pollution decades ago. The cult is on the california commission and has used it to ban gas powered lawn mowers, gas cars in a few years, gas furnaces in new homes, gas water heaters in new homes, bans on diesel trucks at the ports and used it to raise taxes on industry, ban oil fields and refineries. The upshot is the highest gas prices in the nation, high electric and natural gas rates, high transportation costs, and highest home prices all to save the world from fossil fuels.
The neo communists who call themselves progressive democrats use the power to enhance their power and wealth blaming all ills on evil fossil fuels and those who use them or produce them. Pol Pot used similar tactics in Cambodia. Look him up if you do not recognize the name. Cambodia did not turn out well when he was in power.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  michael fellion
August 6, 2026 7:16 am

I know.

Reply to  Capt Jeff
August 5, 2026 1:31 pm

You left out people and animals that breath.
I’ve never heard a calculation comparing the CO2 of those compared to fossil fuel CO2 emmisions.

Reply to  Gunga Din
August 5, 2026 2:41 pm

Humans exhale 8 million kgs of CO2 everyday. To this should added all the CO2 from all the domestic animals ranging from from cattle to canaries. Baking and brewing releases lots of CO2. Most all the CO2 released from all sources is absorbed by the oceans so that only 0.85 g of CO2 per cubic meter of air remains.

We don’t have to worry about the emission of CO2 from the use of fossil fuels because Mother Nature’s has perfected an efficient carbon carbon capture and storage system: the oceans.

Reply to  Harold Pierce
August 5, 2026 4:10 pm

Aww Yes. “Mother Nature”, the inventor and master of “recycling”.
How many years of experience does “She” have?

Reply to  Gunga Din
August 5, 2026 11:51 pm

Many Millennia! She is one tough old lady.

Mr.
Reply to  Capt Jeff
August 5, 2026 5:02 pm

Why do the “the victims” have to be random humans?

I mean, all the CO2 climate control knob, doomism hype nominates “The Environment” as the injured party.

So Shirley any damages legal cases should have to quantify how much “The Environment” should be entitled to be awarded.

And is cash the medium that “The Environment” would prefer?

Maybe the custodian of “The Environment” – Mother Nature (they / he /she) – would be ok with just a statement such as –

“aw, shit mam / sir / something, we only use natural that products you make, so maybe you need to sue yourself if the materials are not fit for human use purposes?”

Reply to  Capt Jeff
August 6, 2026 6:10 am

Blame for WHAT?!

There is zero empirical evidence that says atmospheric CO2 drives the Earth’s temperature, and even IF that was true, the warming of the climate as compared with The Little Ice Age should warrant not lawsuits but a tickertape parade down NY’s “Canyon Of Heroes.”

Bruce Cobb
August 5, 2026 11:02 am

#HersheyKnew!

Reply to  Bruce Cobb
August 5, 2026 12:30 pm

Speaking of Hershey, I visited their chocolate plant in PA as a teenager. The tour through the facility took us directly past the open vats of chocolate. I don’t think they do those tours anymore. 🙂

Bruce Cobb
Reply to  David Dibbell
August 5, 2026 1:38 pm

Did you get to see the Oompa Loompas?

Reply to  Bruce Cobb
August 5, 2026 1:39 pm

No sightings. 🙂

August 5, 2026 11:33 am

Was curious about the $51 billion Multnomah County lawsuit against big oil. The core claim is that a 2021 heat dome that resulted in some Oregon deaths was caused by global warming caused ‘only’ by big oil. Claimed actual damages are ‘only’ $50 million. The lawsuit’s attribution fact problem is that there were very similar Oregon heat domes in 1981, 1965, and 1898. Big oil didn’t yet exist in 1898.

The lawyer behind it is 65, and made his big money on behalf of asbestos plaintiffs nationally over the past three decades. Is a semiretirement hobby project for him.

Been almost 4 years and still going nowhere procedurally. Marathon Oil just got all the claims against it dismissed with prejudice last month.

Reply to  Rud Istvan
August 6, 2026 7:26 am

Yes. And he owns a mansion and a Brewery in Bend, OR. Wonder what his carbon footprint is.

Sparta Nova 4
August 5, 2026 11:49 am

“They want accusations against fossil fuel companies to be analogous to guilty
convictions, no questions asked.”

Seems to be the same approach the MeToo movement devolved to. An accusation was guilt and punishment shall be immediate.

Note: I supported the MeToo movement in the early days. Once activists took control, they lost my support.

MarkW
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
August 5, 2026 1:28 pm

Just like the Black Lives Matters and every other left wing movement, the activists were always in charge.

Only an activist would declare that whenever the suspect is a right wing politician, we must always assume guilt, no matter how tenuous the accusation.

Reply to  MarkW
August 5, 2026 4:39 pm

Case in point, any one of Bill Clinton’s “bimbo eruptions” (Hillary’s term) vs “Squeaky Ford’s” accusation against Bret Kavanagh.

August 5, 2026 12:25 pm

This is one reason why I keep posting that the primary attribution of any of the reported warming and of any trend of climate variables has been unjustified all along. They are not going to stop pushing this misguided claim to ridiculous and destructive ends. Even some skeptics of climate alarm are hesitant to recognize that emissions of CO2 are not capable of exerting a perceptible influence on the climate system. More here about dynamic energy conversion within the general circulation as an explanation.

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1PDJP3F3rteoP99lR53YKp2fzuaza7Niz?usp=drive_link

If the vanishingly weak “warming” tendency does not reliably establish primary attribution – not even close – then the secondary “extreme event attribution” and “extreme event impact attribution” claims fail completely. The core misconception of cause and effect can be shown to be entirely unsound using the physical fundamentals of the general circulation.

Thank you for your patience in these matters.

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  David Dibbell
August 5, 2026 12:59 pm

For attribution, they rely on GMST, a fake number. How can you get anything real out of a fake metric?

Reply to  Jeff Alberts
August 5, 2026 1:04 pm

That’s why I say “reported” – it fails to quantify anything physically real, but they keep pushing it anyway.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  David Dibbell
August 6, 2026 7:20 am

Historically, attribution was a religious function.
Things that could not be explained were attributed to the personalities of various deities.
Attribution is present day in the ongoing boxing match of climate alarmism is merely offering unprovable stories (aka opinions) masked as science.
Pulling off the mask is not easy as there are so many believers in the religion.

David Wojick
August 5, 2026 12:45 pm

A minor point but the chapter was not cancelled by the Trump Admin as it lies in the Judicial Branch. A bunch of States complained.

Reply to  David Wojick
August 5, 2026 1:00 pm

Good catch. The letter from those States’ Attorneys General was well composed and quickly accomplished its purpose. However, the “climate” chapter remains posted at NASEM with a note about it having been deleted from the FJC version.
https://www.nationalacademies.org/read/26919/chapter/21#1565

August 5, 2026 2:55 pm

I live in Canada which has long cold and snowy winters. Without fossil fuels 41 million people would freeze to death in winter. Don’t these Just Stop Oil people ever experience winter?

Phillip Chalmers
August 5, 2026 3:06 pm

tell them to calculate the carbon footprint of all the participants in World War 2, currently being called the largest event in history, Evah! – narrated by Tom Hanks.
Then they can blame the leaders of the Third Reich, who are all dead.

Keitho
Editor
August 6, 2026 2:44 am

If they think they can identify what causes bad weather, to what do they attribute the clement weather we all enjoy?

Mr.
Reply to  Keitho
August 6, 2026 5:53 am

When the weather’s not too hot, not too cold, just right?

I’m gonna run with the “Goldilocks” fairytale, because Just Stop Oil and other ff protesters are demonstrably into fairytales bigly.

Reply to  Keitho
August 6, 2026 8:34 am

Yes on every beautiful day I like to say to people “What a gorgeous day! Must be climate change!”

August 6, 2026 3:52 am

“At best, “extreme event attribution” is an interesting hypothetical exercise – an educated guess. It is no more than that.”

No, at best it is naked advocacy with no foundation. The latest IPCC “Assessment Report” shows that “extreme weather” – floods, droughts, hurricanes, tornadoes, and “extreme weather adjacent” wildfires are OBJECTIVELY NOT GETTING EITHER MORE FREQUENT OR MORE EXTREME.

And a recent ocean sediment study in the Atlantic basin showed tropical cyclone activity was MORE ACTIVE DURING THE LITTLE ICE AGE than it is today.

And some of THE SAME SCIENTISTS who told us global COOLING would make the weather “more extreme” later about-faced and jumped on the “global warming” bandwagon making THE SAME claims.

“Extreme weather attribution” is less credible than Astrological predictions for next Tuesday. It should never be accepted as “evidence” in any court.