Renewables Obligation Subsidies Top £100 Billion

From NOT A LOT OF PEOPLE KNOW THAT

By Paul Homewood

The cost of Renewables Obligation subsidies has now topped £100 billion, according to Government statistics recently released.

Subsidy payments are increased in line with RPI every year, but at 2025 prices the bill since 2010 has now risen to £101.2 billion. Last year alone, renewable generators received subsidies of £7.7 billion. Two thirds go to wind and solar farms, which we are told are the cheapest forms of energy.

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/energy-trends-section-6-renewables

Until last month, all these subsidies were paid for through our electricity bills. (From April 2026, some of the cost is now being funded out of general taxation – but either way, we still have to pay!).

Bear in mind that, in addition to these subsidies, renewable generators also sell their electricity on the market. Effectively we are paying twice for the power they produce.

The Renewables Obligation Scheme (RO) covers renewable generators built before 2017, when the scheme was replaced for new generators by the Contracts for Difference subsidy. The scheme lasts for twenty years for each generator, so we will continue to pay billions out for many years to come.

Every year Ofgem sets a target for licensed electricity suppliers. Suppliers must source a certain proportion of the electricity they supply to customers from renewable sources, expressed as a number of Renewables Obligation Certificates (ROCs) per megawatt-hour (MWh) supplied.

In turn, wind farms and other renewable generators, accredited under RO are awarded ROCs. Suppliers can either buy these from the generators or pay into OFGEM’s “Buy Out Fund”, at a fixed price set at the start of the year and increased each year in line with RPI. (From April 2026, CPI is used instead). Effectively then, OFGEM sets the market price for ROCs.

Nobody ever voted to pay £100 billion to wind farms and the rest, as far as I can recall! The policy was never included in any party’s manifesto. Instead, it was imposed by government diktat.

The RO scheme was originally introduced by the DTI in 2002 via a Statutory Instrument, about which the Parliament website says:

Statutory instruments are the most common form of secondary (or delegated) legislation.

The power to make a statutory instrument is set out in an Act of Parliament and nearly always conferred on a Minister of the Crown. The Minister is then able to make law on the matters identified in the Act, and using the parliamentary procedure set out in the Act.”

In other words, a Minister can use an SI to make law, without the need for an Act of Parliament. The original legal authority was embedded in the innocuous sounding Utilities Act 2000, a wide-ranging bill designed to regulate the gas and electricity industries. It was never the intention of that Act to empower Ministers to levy tens of billions from bill payers in order to pursue their perverted political agenda.

· And in 2010 the scheme was extended from 2027 to 2037, by which time the bill will probably have doubled, again using an SI.

And these are not the only subsidies for renewables, that we pay for on our bills. The Contracts for Difference, mentioned above, has already cost £13 billion since 2016.

Meanwhile, the Feed in Tariff scheme, which covers smaller generators, has now paid out more than £17 billion since 2011.

There was never any democratic mandate for any of this. At no stage were the public consulted, never mind given the opportunity to vote on renewable energy policy, Ed Miliband’s 2008 Climate Change Act or Theresa May’s suicidal Net Zero law.

But we are all paying the bill.

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Bill Toland
May 12, 2026 2:10 am

I know someone who claims renewable energy is cheaper than fossil fuels. But he supports subsidies for renewable energy. When I point out that this makes no sense, his response is that I don’t understand renewable energy. My response is that I understand arithmetic.

strativarius
May 12, 2026 2:12 am

Don’t forget the Henry VIII powers. Parliament doesn’t get a look in.

What are Henry VIII powers and why might Keir Starmer use them?https://uk.news.yahoo.com/henry-viii-powers-why-might-131346056.html

Reply to  strativarius
May 12, 2026 3:12 am

For anyone who doesn’t follow this, they are talking enabling legislation.

You pass a law which gives you the right to issue decrees having the force of law. The same force as if they had gone through the full Parliamentary process.

The result is the power to rule by decree. Maybe restricted in scope, but maybe not. In 1933/4 it was total and the legislature never met again.

The thing about the UK Constitution is that its unwritten as a whole, and the statutes that make it up (along with Common Law decisions and tradition) are legislation like any other. So it can be amended by a simple majority vote. An example was when the UK recently went to fixed term Parliaments, and then reversed this, within a few years.

Its not like the US or some other democracies. If a government wishes to introduce detention without trial, repeal Habeas Corpus, it can do so on a bare majority vote. If it wishes to establish re-education camps in the Scottish Highlands for those detained, it can do that too. If it wishes to extend the life of this Parliament by 10 years, or indefinitely, or constitute Parliament in some other way (eg by appointment, by proportional representation, anything really..) a simple majority vote will do it. And there is no oversight by any court. There is no written constitution to appeal to, there is no court which can decide that the legislation is unconstitutional.

Plus concurrence by the appointed House of Lords and the Crown, of course, as with all other primary legislation.

What we are looking at in the UK is the final days of the two previously main political parties, Labour and Conservative, and with them, potentially, the final days of liberal democracy.

For US readers, imagine that the Republican and Democrat parties together fell below 40% of the vote, and that the rest of the vote was dominated by a populist right and an Islamist left. Couple this with a pending financial crisis, because of unsustainable spending on welfare and Labour affiliated unions, and culture wars over immigration, race and gender, climate and energy.

Its Weimar, with British characteristics.

strativarius
Reply to  michel
May 12, 2026 3:20 am

No open violence on the streets – yet, but they aren’t listening. It’s about the party, them and their survival.

83 MPs have called for him to go. The bar was 81. And…

Deluded Starmer tells Cabinet he WON’T quit 

This guy is like superglue.

Reply to  strativarius
May 12, 2026 3:28 am

Think its over 80 now, but to trigger a party leadership contest they have to be votes cast for some particular contender. That may yet happen. One of the contenders may yet declare and get the 80 supporters.

Of course the other big factor, which I left off the list of underlying factors in the crisis, is Europe.

Imagine – you have catastrophic losses in an election. Your losses are hugely in areas which voted for Brexit, and to leave the EU. So you think about this over the weekend and come up with a plan. You make a reset speech, and your main proposal in it is closer ties with Europe, perhaps up to and including rejoining the Single Market.

Next he will probably propose to build yet more wind farms and solar farms and restrict oil and gas even more, and raise energy prices still more. Did I say that he will do these things…? Already done them.

To describe this as out of touch doesn’t begin to do it justice.

Farage, who is probably the ablest politician active in the UK at the moment, has said its the end of the left-right division. One can see what he means.

strativarius
Reply to  michel
May 12, 2026 3:44 am

I can remember when a politician resigned as a matter of honour. The last one could well be Lord Carrington.

Reply to  strativarius
May 12, 2026 10:08 am

Over 90 now.

But they are going to have to all vote for one candidate for them to trigger a Party leadership contest, and even then there are a couple more hurdles it may fail at.

Otherwise the only way is a vote of confidence in the House of Commons. In the slightly fictional world of the British Constitution this would mean that the PM no longer has the power to form a government, ie cannot command a majority in the House, and must report that to the Head of State, the King. This traditionally leads either to a General Election, or the Palace then invites someone else (it would be a Labour MP in present circumstances) to form a government, based on reasonable assurances that he or she does have the confidence of the Commons and can command a majority.

I think the Palace has discretion on whether there is an election or whether it accepts a proposal from another MP. Not sure which it would choose in the current situation.

atticman
Reply to  strativarius
May 12, 2026 3:40 am

“The guy is like superglue”

But you can get a release agent for that. What you can’t get is something that cures Starmers total lack of self-awareness…

strativarius
Reply to  atticman
May 12, 2026 3:47 am

How do you fill an empty suit?  

Starmer is, despite that rhino thick hide, a gutless, spineless, gormless, direction-less, neurotic, underachieving, snivelling, cowardly third rate lawyer. That applies to the PLP, come to think of it.

Reply to  strativarius
May 12, 2026 5:54 am

He’s not even that good. Who would replace him though? The labour party is nothing but dross.

Reply to  JeffC
May 12, 2026 7:09 am

To a first approximation the entire political class is dross.

Many years ago my wife allowed herself to be put forward and the experience was dreadful. Surrounded by imbeciles, constrained by externally imposed limitations and obligations, and no budget for anything considered important by the locals. It was soul-destroying.

Her few energetic colleagues soon chose to take their skills elsewhere. Those who remain are the ones who seem to actually enjoy squabbling or imagine they are admired. They are a sorry lot.

What can be done to put it right now? I have nothing…

MarkW
Reply to  worsethanfailure
May 12, 2026 8:21 am

What you need, is what the US used to have. A constitution that strictly limits the powers that government is allowed to use.

Unfortunately, here in the US, the courts have completely twisted the meaning of the commerce clause and used it as a get out of jail free card, that grants government unlimited power. All they have to do is declare that some side effect or penumbra of the act will have some marginal impact on interstate trade, and the courts roll over and allow it.

Reply to  strativarius
May 12, 2026 10:20 am

I think you are right, he is in over his head and as the phrase is, not waving but drowning. But its important also to focus on the underlying situation. I doubt there is any Labour politician who can save the party, because in the same way as the Liberal Party in 1910, its whole rationale and approach is based on a fit to a vanished world. Its the vanishing of the world where it fitted that is going to wipe it out, just as it did the Liberals, despite their having very able leaders.

The only thing that would rescue them would be a series of U-turns on almost everything they have done in the last two years – on what the left of the party wants and is determined to get. Everything from tax to welfare to energy to pay awards to immigration to Europe.

Its not going to happen, and so the most likely outcome is stumbling along into oblivion with Starmer. Think the Liberal Party in the UK in 1955. An irrelevant relic only voted for by nostalgics, reading the news by candles, because Miliband will have destroyed the electricity.

May 12, 2026 2:33 am

These problems originated from the acceptance that government agencies have to regulate industries without understanding the impacts of their regulatory actions. We see these actions every day in California and consequently have by far the highest energy costs of the 49 continental states.

Reply to  isthatright
May 12, 2026 11:26 am

California once had about 30 refineries. There are now only 13 left. Major refinerValero will be shutting down soon.

Chevron was founded in 1880 in California. Last year Chevron threw in the environmental towel and moved its headquarters to Houston

Bruce Cobb
May 12, 2026 3:04 am

“Denier Math is wrong. You need to use Planet Math”.

strativarius
Reply to  Bruce Cobb
May 12, 2026 3:28 am

The model output…

Denier math -> Death miner

Planet math -> Lament path

strativarius
May 12, 2026 3:40 am

Story tip – The BBC obligation

Many only watch streaming services now and the BBC is short of money in a big way. Labour to the rescue.

Netflix, Amazon Prime, Disney+ and Apple TV subscribers who do not even watch the BBC could still be forced to pay the £180-a-year TV licence fee to help fund the corporation.
https://www.dailymail.com/news/article-15810087/Netflix-Amazon-Prime-subscribers-forced-pay-TV-licence-fee-fund-BBC.html

Reply to  strativarius
May 12, 2026 5:46 am

“She said last year: ‘If you believe, as I do, that one of the greatest strengths of the BBC is its ability to unite the nation that has found multiple ways to divide itself, then I think you’ve got to be cautious about the use of subscriptions and paywalls.’”

Does ‘she’, the Minister of Culture (?!), realize how Orwellian this statement is?

Reply to  strativarius
May 12, 2026 7:20 am

“The taxes will continue until national vigour is restored.”

Could they be more insensible? The nation is voting with its feet (err, eyeballs). The BBC doesn’t do it for us. In fact its ham-fisted attempts to promote causes disappoint the believers and enrage the sceptics.

Also, here’s a question. In general the Treasury is opposed to hypothecated taxes. That’s why we pay massive amounts in vehicle excise yet the roads are in ruins. The money goes into general revenue. Why is the Beeb entitled to have its own special teat to suck on?

MarkW
Reply to  worsethanfailure
May 12, 2026 8:23 am

It’s the propaganda arm of the party.

Reply to  MarkW
May 12, 2026 8:34 am

It is not. It is completely rogue.

By chance there is sometimes a party in power that somewhat aligns with the BBC, creating the impression that the BBC is its propaganda arm. But make no mistake, the BBC has its own agenda and is jealous of its autonomy and the public money gifted it.

MarkW
Reply to  worsethanfailure
May 12, 2026 10:06 am

I said party, not government.

Reply to  MarkW
May 12, 2026 11:25 am

You’ll have to explain what you mean by “party” then. The BBC is devoted to itself IMO. It gives not the tiniest stuff about anyone or anything else. And it doesn’t have to. It is gifted loadsa money to do with as it likes.

Sparta Nova 4
May 12, 2026 5:42 am

Reverse Robin Hood. Take from the poor and give to the rich.

GeorgeInSanDiego
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
May 12, 2026 7:26 am

Dennis Moore, Dennis Moore
Riding through the land
Dennis Moore, Dennis Moore
Without a merry band
He steals from the poor and gives to the rich
Stupid b*tch

MarkW
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
May 12, 2026 8:24 am

Looking at it another way, Robin Hood stole from the government and gave back to the taxpayers.