Federal Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence, Climate Science Chapter — Withdrawn!

From THE MANHATTAN CONTRARIAN

Francis Menton

Here at Manhattan Contrarian, we get results. After my last three posts harshly critiquing the Federal Judicial Center’s newly revised Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence, and particularly its chapter on Climate Science, suddenly on Friday the Center’s Director sent a letter stating that the Center has now “omitted” that chapter!

Well OK, I was not the only one objecting. On January 29, a coalition of state Attorneys General from red states, led by the AG of West Virginia (JB McCuskey), had sent a letter to Judge Robin Rosenberg, the Director of the Center, asking for immediate withdrawal of the offending chapter. Here is a link to the AGs’ letter. McCuskey had rounded up signatures of AGs of some 26 other states in support of the demand for withdrawal.

Judge Rosenberg addressed her letter disclosing the withdrawal to McCuskey. McCuskey posted a tweet announcing the withdrawal and attaching Judge Rosenberg’s letter at 7:07 PM on Friday evening (February 6). No surprise that this kind of thing would get issued at or about the close of business on a Friday. Charles Rotter of Watts Up With That put up a post about the withdrawal on Saturday. The Wall Street Journal Editorial Board posted an editorial on the subject late this afternoon, and presumably that editorial will appear in tomorrow’s print edition. So far, I can find no mention of this embarrassing incident in the MSM.

Judge Rosenberg is the only signatory to her letter, and the letter is a one-liner that gives no explanation for the withdrawal:

In response to your letter dated January 29, 2026, I write to inform you that the Federal Judicial Center has omitted the climate science chapter from the Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence, Fourth Edition (RMSE).

However, you have to think that Judge Rosenberg did not just do this on her own authority. McCuskey had copied the full Board of the FJC on the AGs’ letter. The Chair of that Board is Chief Justice John Roberts. It is hard to imagine that Roberts was not involved in the decision to pull this chapter, let alone other members of the Board, all of whom are federal judges. And then there’s Justice Elena Kagan, who is not a member of the FJC Board, but had put her name on a Foreword to the new Manual. It would not surprise me if all of the justices of the Supreme Court had a role.

Although Judge Rosenberg’s letter leaves us guessing at the rationale for the withdrawal, I would like to think that my posts made some contribution. The AGs’ letter is a good one, but the rationale put forth for the withdrawal is a limited one. Basically, the position taken by the AGs is that the Climate Science chapter went beyond the mission of the Manual of giving neutral advice to the judiciary, and veered into taking a substantive position on one of the most contested litigation issues of recent times. Here is an excerpt from the AGs’ letter:

[T]he Fourth Edition [of the Reference Manual] places the judiciary firmly on one side of some of the most hotly disputed questions in current litigation: climate-related science and “attribution.” Such work undermines the judiciary’s impartiality and places a thumb on one side of the scale. It does so even as these issues are pending before the Supreme Court and other parts of the federal judiciary. We ask that the Center immediately withdraw the inappropriate “Reference Manual on Climate Science” included in the Fourth Edition. Judges should resolve these issues through the ordinary processes of litigation—not by way of a judicially driven, committee-led, quasi-amicus brief. . . . [T]he authors offer unsolicited, ex parte expert opinions on matters that they recognize are directly at issue in ongoing suits.

That’s good as far as it goes; but they never quite get to saying explicitly that the “attribution” studies endorsed by the chapter are logically incorrect pseudoscience. The studies are pseudoscience because they talk around in circles to evade ever being subject to a test of falsifiability. The Federal Judiciary just came within a hair of endorsing what Richard Feynman famously called “cargo cult science.”

As a great illustration of the problem of non-falsifiability of attribution of weather events to fossil-fuel driven climate change, a reader sends along to me screenshots of two articles from the New York Times, one from two years ago and the other from yesterday.

Over at the New York Times, they don’t have anybody smart enough to realize that this sort of evasion of the principle of falsifiability undermines the whole game of “attribution.” But maybe some of the people who count in the federal judiciary have figured it out.

Now let’s see if we can get some results on the Endangerment Finding.

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Sweet Old Bob
February 10, 2026 6:14 am

More , please !

😉

William Howard
Reply to  Sweet Old Bob
February 10, 2026 6:20 am

EPA to rescind the endangered finding

Reply to  William Howard
February 10, 2026 12:20 pm

And then the wailing, whining, gnashing of teeth and pearl clutching will go into high gear, followed closely by many lawsuits.

I'm not a robot
February 10, 2026 6:15 am

I see a headline on WSJ on line (unsubscribed years ago) implying their amazing reporting has uncovered that the “Trump Admin” WILL nuke the endangerment finding this week. Apologies if I’m sending you after click bait.

Reply to  I'm not a robot
February 10, 2026 6:32 am

Fox News is teasing a line about a big climate change announcement coming today.

Reply to  Tom Abbott
February 10, 2026 7:26 am

Here Fox News says a White House event is happening tomorrow (Wednesday).

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-admin-repeal-obama-era-greenhouse-gas-finding-large-scale-deregulation

We’ll see what happens.

William Howard
February 10, 2026 6:18 am

perhaps she had a heads up that the endangerment finding was to be repealed which it was last night

Reply to  William Howard
February 10, 2026 6:59 am

You got a link to the announcement of the recission of the Endangerment Finding (EF) by EPA? I’m going to the Federal Register to see if the EF has been posted.

Reply to  Harold Pierce
February 10, 2026 7:23 am

Not quite yet.

Reply to  David Dibbell
February 10, 2026 8:30 am

I just checked the Federal Register. No announcement has been posted by the EPA. The Endangerment Finding has greatly effected the economies of the UK, Germany, Australia, CA and NY.

Reply to  Harold Pierce
February 10, 2026 3:12 pm

I expect there will be no notice in the FR until after the event at the White House Wednesday morning. Maybe later in the day Wednesday. Zeldin may tell us at the event.

Reply to  Harold Pierce
February 10, 2026 4:02 pm

From this post on X this afternoon, it seems it will be Thursday, not Wednesday for the announcement event.

https://x.com/epaleezeldin/status/2021313113388118328

Rud Istvan
February 10, 2026 7:03 am

A win. Not as big as the pending endangerment finding rescission, but still a win.

Nice job juxtaposing the two NYT articles showing the impossibility of falsifying attribution. A powerful argument I had not seen in that crisp form before.

Reply to  Rud Istvan
February 10, 2026 7:50 am

Agreed, it is truly a win that the Climate Science section has been deleted from the FJC manual.

But the “How Science Works” section has still been thoroughly injected with the same thinking.

Example quotes from that section:

“The problem of scientists with legitimate expertise in one field weighing in on a scientific question outside their area of expertise is a pernicious one that has affected public acceptance of science and policy on issues such as climate change and tobacco exposure.”

“No regular polls of scientists assess scientific consensus, although on some issues with significant societal importance and controversy, like climate change, such polls may be carried out. Sometimes consensus conferences or panels are convened or consensus reports are written to assess the state of the field and/or to better communicate important conclusions to the public and policy makers. For example, several organizations, such as… the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has, since 1990, produced reports assessing the scientific consensus on climate change.” 

It will be a long struggle to overcome the core misconceptions of climate “harm” from human emissions of CO2.

KevinM
Reply to  David Dibbell
February 10, 2026 8:21 am

I think we have to wait for the generation to turn over for that. Today’s percentages are hugely in favor of replacing one purple unicorn collector with another purple unicorn collector if the replacement occurs within the set of brand name academics. Can the president get Menton onto the panel to write the science section? That’d be nice.

Joe Crawford
Reply to  KevinM
February 10, 2026 10:19 am

“I think we have to wait for the generation to turn over for that.”
More likely we just have to wait for the retirement of those ‘scientists’ who count on federal funding for a major source of their income. Some may even return to Science.

Reply to  David Dibbell
February 10, 2026 12:23 pm

And the damage done to science.

Reply to  Retired_Engineer_Jim
February 10, 2026 1:52 pm

Agreed. And repair is not yet assured.

Reply to  David Dibbell
February 10, 2026 9:22 pm

The problem of scientists with legitimate expertise in one field weighing in …

Yet, one of the more infamous — or should I say notorious — academic experts, Michael Mann, does not have a degree in climatology or atmospheric physics. How hypocritical is that?

February 10, 2026 7:04 am

Thank you for your attention to this matter, Francis Menton!

“Now let’s see if we can get some results on the Endangerment Finding.”

Yes, please, SOON!

https://www.regulations.gov/comment/EPA-HQ-OAR-2025-0194-0305

February 10, 2026 7:14 am

News search on in the last hour turns up:

Environmental Defense Fund
Trump EPA Decision to Overturn Endangerment Finding Is “Endangering All of Us”
News reports indicate that EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin is about to finalize a rule to repeal the Endangerment Finding.
.
49 minutes ago

The Hill
EPA set to repeal landmark finding that climate change endangers the public
The Trump administration is set to repeal the landmark 2009 legal finding that climate change poses a threat to the public. The Wall Street Journal reported…
.
17 minutes ago

The Globe and Mail
Trump administration set to revoke landmark climate finding that regulates greenhouse gases
Endangerment finding is the legal underpinning of nearly all climate regulations under the Clean Air Act for motor vehicles and other pollution sources.
.
50 minutes ago

The Equation – Union of Concerned Scientists
Internal DOE Documents Confirm Climate Report Was Created to Justify Administration Policy
Facts are supposed to shape policy—not the other way around. That key principle is being undermined as the Trump administration seeks to reverse an…
.
54 minutes ago

Independent Journal Review
Trump Admin Reportedly On Precipice Of Axing Climate Agenda Cornerstone
The Trump administration is planning to repeal this week an Obama-era and cornerstone climate regulation, according to The Wall Street Journal.
.
8 minutes ago

KevinM
Reply to  Steve Case
February 10, 2026 8:23 am

Hooray!!!

Gums
Reply to  Steve Case
February 10, 2026 5:09 pm

Well,….. here’s hoping this is not wishful thinking. Would be the best Easter Gold egg we could ever find.

We are talking trillions of $$$ that will be involved in many educational, government, and science agencies/organizations. The private sector will a adapt, innovate, overcome…..easy, peasy.

Gums sends…

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  Gums
February 10, 2026 7:27 pm

Gums sends…”

Add 50, fire for effect!

strativarius
February 10, 2026 7:28 am

climate-related science and “attribution.”

Self-confessed practitioners of the former are jacks of various trades who tend to behave like the blind men grasping the elephant; they know the truth, the science is settled etc.
As for the latter, well… it’s digital tea leaf reading, hocus pocus; they see what their input assumptions are designed to generate.

Just as the enlightenment swept Europe and the US was penning its constitution, in Switzerland a powerful man, a magistrate, carried out the ultimate cancellation. His awkward yet very beautiful mistress was beheaded – the last witch to be killed in Europe.

When the need arises science goes out of the window…

KevinM
Reply to  strativarius
February 10, 2026 8:28 am

The logic to me would be:

IF a scientist can determine that a storm only happened because of known deterministic factors in available data.
THEN why can’t the scientist predict when such storms will happen using known deterministic factors in available data?

The obvious answer, the data is not available until after the storm happens, does not hold up to analysis.

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  strativarius
February 10, 2026 7:28 pm

As for the latter, well… it’s digital tea leaf reading, hocus pocus; they see what their input assumptions are designed to generate.”

Nah, it’s outright propaganda. Lying.

February 10, 2026 8:22 am

Dr. James Hansen, summer 1988: This extreme heat and drought in the Midwest is a sign of global warming

Dr. James Hansen, summer 1993: This extreme flooding in the Midwest is a sign of global warming

1988: La Niña
1993: El Niño

Those are the “fingerprints”. If these guys were doing forensic science, they would lose the game of Clue to a toddler.

Curious George
Reply to  johnesm
February 10, 2026 9:35 am

Spring, summer, fall, winter – four phases of Global Warming.
Also four worst enemies of socialism.

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  Curious George
February 10, 2026 7:30 pm

Thus spoke Vivaldi.

SxyxS
Reply to  johnesm
February 10, 2026 10:07 am

Isn’t this the same Hansen who promised us in 1988 that lower Manhattan will be under water by 2018?

I guess he should be urged to jump there from a 5 yard building to prove his point.

Bruce Cobb
February 10, 2026 8:39 am

The Climate Scam skyscraper is being dismantled block by block, like the game of Jenga. Which block removal will cause the whole thing to come crashing down? Fun for the whole family!

Reply to  Bruce Cobb
February 10, 2026 2:08 pm

Building a skyscraper on quicksand was never a good idea ! 😉

February 10, 2026 8:39 am

The 27 signatories to the letter obviously don’t “get it”. The purpose of that chapter is to allow complainants the opportunity prevent anyone from doing anything complainants are complaining about…unless they receive political approval…. and politicians to gain swing votes by pretending they support the complainants basic rights. The 27 need to get awoken….as in ‘woke” to society’s wishes.

Do I need a /s?

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  Steve Richards
February 10, 2026 9:24 am

‘There will be challenges in scaling this technology, mainly around the corrosiveness of the electrolyte and maintaining the stability of SCl4 as the charged product,’ comments Ryan. ‘However, if these can be surmounted, this work does open a very interesting route to lithium-free storage that crucially does not trade-off performance for cost and sustainability gains.’

‘We expect small-scale battery products in about three years,’ he adds. ‘If everything proceeds smoothly, real commercial products could appear within five years.’

If it happens, great, but I will not hold my breath for 5 years.

No where does it mention how long from first commercial products to large industrial scale manufacturing.

That aside, it is an interesting technology.

KevinM
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
February 10, 2026 2:59 pm

Also… what are ’sustainability gains.’?

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  KevinM
February 11, 2026 7:09 am

I read that as meaning no lithium logistics challenges.
My opinion. Opinions vary.

GeorgeInSanDiego
Reply to  Steve Richards
February 10, 2026 9:50 am

Terrific. The need for energy storage technologies which are safer and less expensive than lithium based ones is manifest.

Mr.
Reply to  GeorgeInSanDiego
February 10, 2026 12:26 pm

If rational thought processes were applied to utility scale electricity demands, generation, 24×7 dispatchable supply, and distribution, the need to consider “storage” solutions would be moot.

Stick with gas, coal and nuclear, ditch intermittent parasite generation such as wind & solar, and the “storage” topic applies only to fuels – gas, coal and uranium. All in abundant, affordable supply.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  Mr.
February 10, 2026 1:17 pm

I think George was thinking laptops and cell phones.
Maybe mobile toasters (aka buses), too.

Reply to  Steve Richards
February 10, 2026 12:06 pm

Heavier batteries with lower energy density. But cheaper and safer.

I have no objection to better batteries. I have many and I’d like better ones. But sodium ion batteries don’t scream “car” or “transport application” or indeed “power tool”.

So meh.

February 10, 2026 9:00 am

Speaking of attribution, if I manage to get a computer model to say that it was my neighbor who smashed my own car into the door of my own garage, do you think that would count as valid evidence in court to make him pay for all the repairs?…

SxyxS
Reply to  Charles Armand
February 10, 2026 10:32 am

You should ask ITT for advise.

They cooperated with the Nazis and after their facilities there were bombed in WW2 by the US they sued the US and got millions of dollars as compensation.

Sparta Nova 4
February 10, 2026 9:13 am

One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.

SxyxS
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
February 10, 2026 10:36 am

A small step of Mann at the edge on top of Burj Khalifa would be indeed a giant leap for mankind.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  SxyxS
February 10, 2026 1:18 pm

I see what you did there. 🙂

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
February 10, 2026 7:32 pm

One small step for “a” man…

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  Jeff Alberts
February 11, 2026 7:11 am

Ass intended, yes. As recorded no. Transcripts use [a].

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
February 11, 2026 8:54 am

I think the signal was bad enough that it’s hard tell if the “a” was in there. I think there’s reasonable doubt, and that it is in there. Without the “a”, the statement is redundant.

February 10, 2026 10:08 am

Now let’s see if we can get some results on the Endangerment Finding.

From your lips to God’s ear: see here.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  Alan Watt, Climate Denialist Level 7
February 10, 2026 1:58 pm

At the bottom of that AP article:

Following Zeldin’s proposal to repeal the rule, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine reassessed the science underpinning the 2009 finding and concluded it was “accurate, has stood the test of time, and is now reinforced by even stronger evidence.”

Much of the understanding of climate change that was uncertain or tentative in 2009 is now resolved, the NAS panel of scientists said in a September report. “The evidence for current and future harm to human health and welfare created by human-caused greenhouse gases is beyond scientific dispute,” the panel said.

The link goes to a report prepared by the Committee on Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gases and U.S. Climate: Evidence and Impacts.

Oh boy. I killed a few brain cells reading that.

KevinM
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
February 10, 2026 3:03 pm

Howabout a “for example” from NAS et al.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  KevinM
February 11, 2026 7:12 am

What? You demand science from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine?

How bold! 🙂

Bruce Cobb
February 10, 2026 1:02 pm

Sounds like it’s happening tomorrow (Wednesday). Get ready to hold your ears. The outcry of the Climate Caterwaulers will be epic. I hope popcorn supplies hold.

Sparta Nova 4
February 10, 2026 1:27 pm

So, everyone holding their breath will be able to breath (i.e., exhale) easier when the Endangerment Finding is rescinded. 🙂

I can envision termites all over the world doing a “Bad Bunny” dance with bovines providing the rhythm section. 🙂

February 10, 2026 2:05 pm

There was a “wobbly” jet stream in 1977, just before the coldest years in the 20th century

jet-stream-1977
David Wojick
February 10, 2026 3:50 pm

I cannot imagine a group of Attorneys General rejecting an accepted body of science like attribution studies as that is not their area of expertise. Attribution uses specific complex analytic procedures so if you want to reject it at the scientific level you have to be specific. There are ways to do this and there is some literature on it. But this is not simple and Attorney’s General are right to stay well away from it.

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  David Wojick
February 10, 2026 7:35 pm

There is no possible way anyone can determine if a storm would have been more/less wet/dry/cold/hot/icy without man-made CO2. Sure, they can make models, but that’s fantasy land.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  Jeff Alberts
February 11, 2026 7:16 am

Sure, they can make assumptions models, but that’s fantasy land.

Fixed it for you.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  David Wojick
February 11, 2026 7:15 am

Attribution in general, ok. Possibly. Outside my sandbox.

Climate? Yes.
The body of evidence necessary to test the null climate attribution hypothesis is well documented and extensive.

Crispin in Val Quentin
Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
February 12, 2026 5:03 am

Attribution is a just-so story. It is neither causation nor correlation.

I can attribute bad weather to witches or Shell Oil. It is not even opinion. I can just say it because someone paid me. That’s the very definition of being a shill.

observa
February 10, 2026 5:27 pm

It’s just short term buffering folks-
Why polar bears are thriving despite ice caps melting
The dooming will be back with a vengeance