Trump Reloads an ‘America First’ Energy Agenda While Reasserting Sound Science

From CFACT

For a good laugh, turn to page 42 of the report President Donald Trump’s Energy Department released in July. On this page, the huge gulf between climate modeling and observed warming comes into sharp focus. The report includes a chart of all 36 climate models, as well as the warming that actually occurred from 1973 to 2022 in the U.S. Corn Belt. The big red bars represent what the models predicted for the twelve Midwestern states that make up the Corn Belt, while the tiny blue bar represents the observed amount of warming. Look for yourself.

We are not talking about some narrow disparity that could be explained away through subsequent studies and minor recalibrations. A chasm has emerged between what global warming alarmists have been telling us for years and what rigorous scientific study actually demonstrates.

The Corn Belt comparison is a particularly acute example of the flawed modeling exercises that have been in motion for years. It’s also one that the Trump administration has brought to light thanks to its willingness to provide five independent scientists with a platform to probe the climate impact of greenhouse gas emissions. The scientists draw from expertise in physical science, economics, climate science, and academic research — and they have upset the climate apple cart by cutting right to the heart of what erroneously has been used to impose expensive regulations on the American economy.

Tear Down These Regulations!

Donald Trump has already had his “tear down this wall” moment, although it may not become apparent for a few decades. That moment came on July 29, 2025, when Trump’s Environmental Protection Agency announced it would begin the process to rescind the “Endangerment Finding” that sits at the heart of the climate agenda. By releasing the Energy Department’s updated scientific report in tandem with the EPA’s reversal of its prior rulemaking, the Trump administration has delivered a powerful one-two punch that will give added momentum to its “America First” energy agenda. Bonner Cohen, a senior fellow with the National Center for Public Policy Research, is all on board with the Trump administration’s strategy and gives special recognition to Chris Wright, the Energy Department secretary, and Lee Zeldin, the EPA administrator. “The Endangerment Finding served as the keys to the kingdom that would deliver the power the alarmists sought,” Cohen said in an interview.

The overreaching of climate activists has been a critical asset along the way toward unleashing American energy.

When posterity looks back at this moment, it will have good cause to place the climate catastrophe predictions in the same category as some other historical doozies. A few that come to mind include Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev’s line “We will bury you!”; the belief that the Titanic was “unsinkable”; as well as the 1970s “peak oil” predictions that said the world would run out of energy.

But there’s a critical difference when it comes to climate activists. Being sincere, full of conviction, and wrong at the same time is all part of the human condition. But cooking the books to achieve policy goals is another matter. The Climategate scandal of November 2009 exposed Big Science for all to see when emails leaked from the Climate Research Unit at the University of East Anglia in Great Britain, revealing that researchers were willing to fabricate data and muzzle dissenting voices when Mother Nature did not cooperate with theories linking human activity to dangerous levels of global warming.

Since then, climate modeling has only taken on more water, as it has become clear that the faulty assumptions underlying the models continuously run counter to reality. The recent warming that began in the mid- to late twentieth century is much more gradual and modest, and is likely even beneficial for animals and plants, according to the Energy Department report.

The authors refrain from completely lampooning the example of the Corn Belt modeling failures. Instead, they play it straight, as well they should.

Readers are told, “This example shows that users need to assess model projections carefully on a case-by-case basis since local biases might be sufficiently large that the models are simply not fit for purpose.” They go on to conclude, “[C]limate models show warming biases in many aspects of their reproduction of the past few decades.”

Those of us who identify as climate skeptics opposed to the overgrowth of the administrative state — which has become a major conduit for unconstitutional policy measures, many of them in the name of climate change — might want to grab a few cigars.

We could gather around the table at a local favorite (I’ll pick Shelly’s Back Room in D.C. for anyone paying attention)—and put our own cheeky spin on what a well-credentialed group of scientists and researchers have produced for the benefit of the American people. Here’s just a snippet of what might come out of that conversation. It’s put more in laymen’s terms, and with a little less D.C. beltway restraint:

The example of the modeling in the Corn Belt shows us that we are dealing with science fiction. “Users” should know that these models are not designed to reflect reality, but are instead designed to advance a political agenda detached from science. We can go on to conclude that the ending is written before the modeling process even begins, so that climate activists can line their pockets with taxpayer-funded grants and collaborate with their government benefactors to impose burdensome regulations on those same taxpayers.

That’s the kind of language that’s going to resonate with beleaguered taxpayers and ratepayers who are victimized by climate policies and the junk science that gives rise to those policies. But notice that this imagined rant  is not quite so humorous as it reaches the end.

Trump’s EPA estimates that climate regulations have cost the American people more than $1 trillion since 2009. That was the year President Barack Obama’s administration issued the “Endangerment Finding”—enabling the EPA to run wild under the Clean Air Act.

How did we get to this point?

In 2007, the U.S. Supreme Court in Massachusetts v. EPA ruled that greenhouse gases qualify as pollutants under the Clean Air Act. Under the act, the EPA must regulate pollutants that it determines can “reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare.” The Supreme Court left it to Obama’s EPA to determine whether it wanted to expand its authority by controlling carbon dioxide emissions. Not a good idea. Progressive government figures rarely relinquish political power once they have it. This is precisely what the Obama administration did when it finalized the Endangerment Finding in 2009, therefore enabling the EPA to set limits on carbon dioxide emissions from power plants, cars, and trucks, while also imposing methane fees on oil and gas companies. The Endangerment Finding enabled the Obama and Biden administrations to bypass Congress, all in the name of fighting what they called the “climate emergency.”

But wait. Should carbon dioxide really be categorized as a pollutant, given how beneficial it is for animal and plant life? Here’s the answer we get from our five scientists:

While the definition of “pollutant” is ultimately a legal matter, there are important scientific distinctions between CO2 and the Criteria Air Contaminants. The latter are subject to regulatory control because they cause local problems depending on concentrations that include nuisances (odor, visibility), damage to plants, and, at high enough exposure levels, toxicological effects in humans. In contrast, CO2 is odorless, does not affect visibility and has no toxicological effects at ambient levels. It is a naturally occurring part of the atmosphere and a key component of human and plant respiration. CO2 is essential for plant photosynthesis and higher levels are beneficial for vegetation. In these aspects, CO2 is similar to water vapor.

In other words, carbon dioxide is not a pollutant. Back in our cigar bar, it would not be unreasonable for someone to chime in and describe the assault on carbon dioxide as “an assault on humanity itself.” After all, bigger families with more children and expanding populations breathe out more carbon dioxide. But is this bad news for the planet? Is carbon dioxide the control knob for climate?

The United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, or IPCC, which dates back to 1988, published the series of reports most responsible for linking anthropogenic (human) emissions with potentially dangerous levels of global warming. But the team of scientists working with the Energy Department sees “three areas of substantive criticism” that can be directed toward the IPCC: 1) “inadequate assessment of natural climate variability”; 2) “inappropriate statistical methods”; and the now-famous 3) “substantial discrepancies between models and observations.”

Just to briefly discuss number one, there is growing evidence that Total Solar Irradiance—the term used to describe the sunlight or energy that arrives at the Earth—is much more significant than what was previously thought. The Energy Department report strongly suggests that the contribution of solar activity to the late twentieth-century warming has been greatly underestimated by the IPCC and others. The Heritage Foundation has also released a new report on behalf of another independent scientific team, a group called the Center for Environmental Research and Earth Sciences, that takes a deep dive into solar influences. After identifying “at least 27 different estimates of the changes in [Total Solar Irradiance] since 1850,” the Center for Environmental Research and Earth Sciences team concluded, according to Heritage, that “[s]everal of these estimates suggest that global warming is ‘mostly natural,’ and several suggest that global warming is a mixture of natural and human-caused factors.”

There is a healthy debate raging on the causes of climate change that is finally out in the open. If anything, the evidence has shifted in a direction that says we are dealing mostly, but perhaps not entirely, with natural variability.

Cohen, the think tank energy policy analyst, told The American Spectator on the current state of climate science:

For years we were told that “The science is settled on climate change” and that the only responsible thing to do was to clean up our act and go about the urgent business of reordering our society to meet the crisis at hand. The “science is settled” claim was a rhetorical tool designed to shut off any and all debate on the matter. Pretending that models were science was part of the game. Models can be easily manipulated to produce the desired result, and a sufficiently terrified public could be counted on to go along with what their betters said needed to be done to confront the “crisis.” The whole exercise had nothing to do with the climate; rather, the climate served as a pretext for a breathtaking power grab. The Endangerment Finding served as the keys to the kingdom that would deliver the power the alarmists sought.

Looking ahead, there could very well be challenges associated with climate change regardless of the main causes. But humanity will most certainly be in a better position to address those challenges if societies across the globe are wealthier and more economically robust. That scenario doesn’t play out without having access to affordable and reliable energy sources.

The Real Devil: Climate Change or Climate Change Policies?

The Energy Department report warns us that “models and experience suggest that CO2-induced warming might be less damaging economically than commonly believed, and excessively aggressive mitigation policies could prove more detrimental than beneficial.”

Our cigar smokers would like to paraphrase and cut to the chase. Apparently, “We should be concerned not so much with climate change,” they say, “but with harmful climate change policies.”

That’s the succinct, informal way of explaining what’s at stake. Our crew at Shelly’s is also wondering whether the policy damage has already been done, as the regulatory costs flowing out of the Endangerment Finding amount to about $1 trillion. But help is on the way.

In the same press release announcing its decision to uproot the Endangerment Finding, the EPA also said that if its reversal is finalized, the American people could expect to save $54 billion in annual costs through the repeal of greenhouse gas standards.

There’s an argument to be made that Trump’s decision to move against the Endangerment Finding makes his entire presidency worthwhile just by itself. But there are others worth noting. Tom Pyle, the president of the American Energy Alliance, was pleased to see the “One Big Beautiful Bill” take down what he calls “market-distorting subsidies” for wind and solar schemes. Pyle also credits Trump for withdrawing from the Paris Climate Agreement.

“The Paris Agreement was a bad deal from the start,” Pyle said in a press release. “It committed the U.S. to unilateral economic disarmament by saddling the economy with unnecessary regulations and would have driven energy costs sky-high for American families.”

Had Trump not been reelected to consecutive terms, we would not be talking now about revoking the Endangerment Finding or withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The four-year interval enabled the president to get all the right personnel in place and to hit the ground running with the right strategy.

Returning for a moment to the chart on page 42 of the report our man Wright put into circulation, my cigar club stumbles on a seemingly obvious mistake the climate critters made that skilled prevaricators typically avoid. Here’s how the conversation goes down in Shelly’s: “Since the kids are back in school, that’s a reminder for us about how to cheat without getting caught.”

That observation comes from a club member asking not to be named. Intrigued, we all press on for an explanation.

“The old joke, and the old rule,” he says, “is that if you’re going to copy off the smart kid sitting next to you, then be sure to get one or two answers deliberately wrong just for the purpose of appearances. After all, if you both get a hundred on the test, they’re sure going to know who the real deal is between the two of you. But the climate goons didn’t learn that lesson.”

No… they sure didn’t. Instead, they went for it all. They bent, manipulated, and reshaped data into all kinds of contortions to produce outcomes in line with their agenda. That much is obvious. These missteps give Team Trump a clear opening to secure lasting, transformative policy changes in the energy space.

Eliminating the Endangerment Finding remains a heavy lift, and there is complicated legal terrain. But the economics and the science are on our side. Let’s also not forget that the complexion of the U.S. Supreme Court has changed in the right ways since Massachusetts v. EPA.

That calls for more cigars!

This article originally  appeared at Restoration News and The American Spectator

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Tom Halla
October 10, 2025 6:10 am

An issue is that “climate” is a tool for Progressivism, and climate change is both embraced and rejected for that rationale.
It is politics, all the way down.

Reply to  Tom Halla
October 10, 2025 7:45 am

Climate alarmism is one of the Left’s primary weapons, not a benign ‘tool’. I hope good science can win out here, because the politics of the last +/- 100 years has clearly shown that the few who receive concentrated benefits from a political cause usually prevail over the many who pay its diffuse costs.

While I appreciate the work that went into the DoE’s report, it should have clearly pointed out that there is absolutely no evidence that variations in atmospheric CO2 levels have ever affected the Earth’s climate, notwithstanding extensive efforts to obtain such evidence from geological carbonate and ice records.

Reply to  Frank from NoVA
October 10, 2025 9:38 am

There is plenty of evidence that CO2 does not cause warming of air. Shown in the chart (See below) are plots of temperatures at the Furnace Creek weather station in Death Valley from 1922 to 2001. In 1922, the concentration of CO2 in dry air was ca. 303 ppmv (0.59 g CO2/cu. m.), and by 2001, it had increased to ca. 371 ppmv (0.73 g CO2/cu. m.), but there was no corresponding increase air temperature at this remote desert. The reason there was no increase in the air temperature at this arid desert is that there is too little CO2 in the air to absorb out-going long wavelength IR light emanating from the surface to cause warming of air. a cubic meter of which has a mass of 1.20 kg at 70 deg F.

The chart was obtained from the late John Daly’s Website:
“Still Waiting For Greenhouse” at: http://www.john-daly.com. From the home page, page down to end and click on:
“Station Temperature Data”. On the “World Map” click on “NA”, then page down to “U-S-A Pacific. Finally scroll down and click on “Death Valley”. John Daly found over 200 weather station located around the world that showed no warming up to 2002.

NB: If you click on the chart, it will expand and become clear. Click on the “X” in the circle to return to comment text.

death-vy
Scissor
Reply to  Tom Halla
October 10, 2025 7:48 am

Yeah, I thought for sure Greta was going to get a Nobel Peace Prize for her work in Gaza.

Alan
Reply to  Scissor
October 10, 2025 8:49 am

Fortunately, for her, she never made it to Gaza. The IDF may have saved her life.

Reply to  Alan
October 10, 2025 10:37 am

Absent her entourage, she would have been equally at risk in any number of ‘no go’ zones in Europe, including her native Sweden.

October 10, 2025 6:30 am

“In 2007, the U.S. Supreme Court in Massachusetts v. EPA ruled that greenhouse gases qualify as pollutants under the Clean Air Act.”

So, as a native of Wokeachuetts- I can’t wait until the Endangerment Finding is thrown out. I’ll thrill to rubbing it into the faces of the state’s politicians and the state’s phony, hypocritical environmentalists who pushed this issue to the Supreme Court. I didn’t really pay much attention to this climate issue, too busy just surviving economically, until they decided that forestry is a bad idea- that it contributes to the climate catastrophe. Very little forestry now occurs in MA and nearby states- while forestry was my livelihood for 50 years.

Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
October 10, 2025 9:42 am

Are the lumber companies bring in lots of wood products from Canada?

Reply to  Harold Pierce
October 10, 2025 10:18 am

I’ve been retired for several years and have lost touch with the markets. I was never actually involved with the markets- importing and exporting. What I did was mark stands to be thinned or harvested- then sold usually to the high bidder without knowing or caring much about how they moved the wood or what the final products were. My thing was the silviculture on the site- to produce value for the owner for the future while protecting eco values. I presume much of the wood sold in this area comes from Canada regardless of tariffs and some from the PNW. But, I do know that it’s a small percent of the wood growth in New England is cut. There are lots of reasons but one is that the greens think forestry is a bad thing, while most live in nice, large, wood homes loaded with nice furniture and tons of paper products.

Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
October 10, 2025 11:23 am

I live in BC where forestry is the still the main resource industry followed by mineral mining. We are not happy that President Trump slapped more tariffs on softwood lumber exports. Total tariffs are now ca. 25%.

Reply to  Harold Pierce
October 10, 2025 1:05 pm

Burning lots of diesel fuel to transport it, wherever the source.

Another own goal for the Climate Fascists.

October 10, 2025 6:31 am

Life on earth depends on two chemical compounds (CO2 and H20) and one of them is in short supply.

In other words Carbon dioxide is every bit as important as Water in our world

Regulating CO2 is without merit.

Reply to  Steve Case
October 10, 2025 7:16 am

“Regulating CO2 is without merit.” Absolutely true, in the sense of regulatory restriction of emissions. But if the concentration in the atmosphere should start to decline, there would be a good case for deliberate supplementation to protect the food supply.

Reply to  David Dibbell
October 10, 2025 1:11 pm

The Eco-Nazis believe a warmer climate is worse. You think people that deluded would ever allow intentional ADDITION of the “satanic gas” to the atmosphere without 40 years of adult temper tantrums? No way they would be able to sustain the loss of face.

October 10, 2025 7:06 am

I have mixed feelings about the DOE report. The five members of the CWG (Climate Working Group) that generated the report are all deserving of great respect for their decades of high-integrity work on the topic. The Critical Review is well-supported and makes some good points, as this article emphasizes.

BUT the report completely ignored this part of the May 23rd, 2025 Executive Order, Restoring Gold Standard Science:

Within Sec.4,
(c) When using scientific information in agency decision-making, employees shall transparently acknowledge and document uncertainties, including how uncertainty propagates throughout any models used in the analysis.”

This is a big deal, and is one of the primary reasons why the pre-stabilized, time-step-iterated, large-grid, discrete-layer, parameter-tuned-to-hindcast models never should have been put forward for climate investigation. None of them possess ANY diagnostic or prognostic authority concerning the “climate” influence of rising concentrations of CO2 and other IR-active gases. They were simply platforms for generating scenarios from specified “forcings” based on a static concept of radiative transfer.

I keep going back to Pat Frank’s 2019 paper “Propagation of Error and the Reliability of Global Air Temperature Projections” to get this point across because he was NOT WRONG. It was the successful emulation of climate model outputs using simplified computation from the specified “forcings” that made it obvious that the modeling was an utterly circular exercise all along. It followed logically that the emulation can be used to demonstrate the rapid buildup of uncertainty as the iteration proceeds.

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/earth-science/articles/10.3389/feart.2019.00223/full

I have no mixed feelings at all about the proposed withdrawal of the 2009 Endangerment Finding. I hope Administrator Lee Zeldin pushes this to conclusion. This action does not depend on the CWG report. The core assertion that incremental CO2,CH4, N2O are capable of driving climate harm through warming is shown to be unsound directly. How so? By the modelers! Yes, the computation of the hourly parameter, “vertical integral of energy conversion” in the ERA5 reanalysis shows that the minor increase in the IR absorbing power of the atmosphere is massively overwhelmed by energy conversion within the general circulation. More here.

https://www.regulations.gov/comment/EPA-HQ-OAR-2025-0194-0305

Thank you for your attention to this matter.

Reply to  David Dibbell
October 10, 2025 8:34 am

Pat Frank’s 2019 paper on error propagation in the GCMs is was correct, since the same problems still exist with subsequent CMIP versions.

Unfortunately, problems with climate modeling, including their fundamental reliance on radiant transfer models in a troposphere that is dominated by non-radiative deactivation / activation of GHGs by non-IR active species, continue to be suppressed, even among ‘mainstream’ skeptics.

Reply to  Frank from NoVA
October 12, 2025 6:12 pm

You’re right, Frank. The same GCM linear dependence of projected air temperature on fractional forcing, and a similar LWCF error is present in the CMIP6 models as well.

Here’s an illustration.

CESM2CAM6-SSP370
Reply to  David Dibbell
October 10, 2025 10:56 am

The DOE report by the CWG Five was a total waste of time and effort because there is too little mass of CO2 and of CH4 in the air to any effect
on at it. I am absolutely amazed that they don’t know how to calculate the mass of any greenhouse gas including H2O in the air. Scroll up and read my reply to Frank from NoVA at 9:38 AM.

The problem is that many scientists and most everyone have been led to believe (i.e., brain washed) by the IPCC and the unscrupulous collaborating scientists (aka, welfare queens in white coats) that the ever increasing concentration in the air of CO2 from the use of fossil fuels will cause dangerous global warming that will lead to catastrophic climate change. However, many people in the northern areas know that CO2 has no effect on winter.

After EPA Administer Lee Zeldin rescinds the 2009 CO2 Endangerment Finding, he will put an end to the greatest scientific fraud since the Piltdown Man, and no one here or else where will be taking about CO2.

Reply to  Harold Pierce
October 10, 2025 1:25 pm

Oh I doubt the Climate Fascists will give up the fight anytime soon. They recognize the impending death of their golden goose and will fight tooth and nail to protect it. And while CO2 has no effect on *any* season, the warming of the climate (which contrary to the narrative is not driven by atmospheric CO2) has made winters less severe.

What distresses me the most is how scientists, and historians, are not brutally attacking THE BIG LIE – the ridiculous notion that a warmer climate is worse. Especially when their “baseline” is essentially The Little Ice Age, an anomolously COLD period which is NOT the “norm” AND WAS THE ‘CLIMATE CATASTROPHE.’

Reply to  David Dibbell
October 12, 2025 6:09 pm

Thanks for the plug, David. 🙂

I was going to mention that the discussion of uncertainty in the CWG Report is hopelessly inadequate. Understandable for at least 3 or maybe 4 of the authors, but not for Steve Koonin.

Anyway, thanks for posting the link again to your absolutely brilliant energy conversion video. I have it bookmarked, but will take this opportunity to post it to X again.

DMA
October 10, 2025 7:14 am

What is the status of the CWG? They produced an excellent report that could have initiated real discussion of the problems in the endangerment finding and IPCC reports but were disbanded for a minor bureaucratic procedural oversight. Was that the end? They had promised response to any realistic criticism and modification of the report as new insights came in. If that process is off the table a great disservice to the American people has been forced on all of us.

Reply to  DMA
October 10, 2025 9:18 am

Good question(s). Probably best that it’s no longer officially ‘out there’, since it only served to invoke a massive regurgitation of ‘authoritative’ climate literature by Marcia McNutt’s alarmist-centric National Academy of Sciences, as well as one or more nuisance lawsuits, particularly one in Massachusetts.

However, the bureaucratic filing oopsie may have been fortuitous since, rather than getting bogged down for years in endless litigation, it opened the door for the Administration to just go ahead and rescind the Endangerment Finding (EF), quickly lose in the DC Circuit Court and then play for all the marbles in front of a (hopefully) more rational Supreme Court.

Reply to  Frank from NoVA
October 10, 2025 12:00 pm

The Administration only needs to point out that 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by H2O and that CO2 is quite beneficial for humans. CO2 is used to extinquish fires, enhance growth of food plants in greenhouses and in the field, to leaven baked good, to put the sparkle in soda pop, beer, and champagnes.

sherro01
Reply to  DMA
October 10, 2025 11:47 am

DMA,
So you are showing how misinformation is being accepted instead of fact.
One of the 5 authors has stated in public that the group complied with all official requirements, but a bureaucrat altered the paperwork and claimed non-compliance.
You have to be a deep, experienced sceptic to follow the nuances. This is especially so with a compliant mass media who have failed for decades to conduct adequate investigative reporting, preferring to parrot advertising put out by pay for paper centralised media services on the climate change bandwagon. Geoff S

Denis
October 10, 2025 8:43 am

 t”…he belief that the Titanic was “unsinkable”…

The “usinkability” of the Titanic was a creation of the press of the the time abetted by the ship’s buyer, The White Star Line. Neither the ship’s designer, Thomas Andrews, nor its builder, Harland and Wolff, called it unsinkable. In fact, Harland and Wolff wanted the ship to include more and higher watertight bulkheads to improve its ability to contain flooding but The White Star Line refused to pay for this improvement. Time and time again, our press organs feed us misinformation or just plain lies because of their incompetence, laziness, and inability to accept or even recognize their responsibility to get it right. This is a particular problem with respect to the current climate issue. Recent changes at CBS may lead to improvement with at least that press organ, but does the damage done to the US by the press exceed the good? Hmm; perhaps a good subject for some academic to pursue.

Reply to  Denis
October 10, 2025 9:33 am

‘Time and time again, our press organs feed us misinformation or just plain lies because of their incompetence, laziness, and inability to accept or even recognize their responsibility to get it right.’

The press has always been willing to carry the water of junk science on behalf of the State.

[Story Tip]

https://mises.org/mises-wire/acid-rain-scare-and-science-industrial-complex

“[I]n the late 1970s. Scientists in the United States, Canada, and Scandinavia became alarmed at what they believed was massive environmental degradation caused by sulfur dioxide-laced rain that came from coal-fired power plants. The media followed with hundreds of apocalyptic stories, such as “Scourge from the Skies” (Reader’s Digest), “Now, Even the Rain is Dangerous” (International Wildlife), “Acid from the Skies” (Time), and “Rain of Terror” (Field and Stream).”

October 10, 2025 10:21 am

The Endangerment Finding enabled the Obama and Biden administrations to bypass Congress,…”

Taxation without representation is tyranny.

It seems to me that Congress has no right under the Constitution to export its power to make law (regulation) and to tax (fines) to an external agency.

The EPA, should it continue to exist (one hopes not), should have an advisory role only. Congress or the states can make laws in response to EPA advice, as they see fit.

David Bowman
October 11, 2025 2:29 pm

Reply to Frank from NoVa
“Unfortunately, problems with climate modeling, including their fundamental reliance on radiant transfer models in a troposphere that is dominated by non-radiative deactivation / activation of GHGs by non-IR active species”
(To be clear I think CO2 climate change is cr*p)
seems like the only way for earth to cool is radiative cooling. It’s just that the transport of heat to areas where it can radiate is easily able to remove a few more watts/m2 that is added by co2.