February Fantasy Versus Reality

Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach

Yesterday, Eric Worrall posted an interesting article entitled “Forbes: Global Warming is Causing Colder Februaries“. The title says it all. The Forbes article states:

Thanks To Climate Change, February Is Now The Cruelest Month

Jeff McMahon
Senior Contributor
Jan 29, 2023,12:14am EST

Those unusual frozen Februaries in Texas may not be so unusual anymore.

Early winter has been warming across North America, but late winter is another story. Scientists have documented a cooling trend over more than 40 Februaries, marked by dangerous and increasingly common intrusions of Arctic air deep into the United States.

The underlying article in Science says:

Cold weather disruptions

Despite the rapid warming that is the cardinal signature of global climate change, especially in the Arctic, where temperatures are rising much more than elsewhere in the world, the United States and other regions of the Northern Hemisphere have experienced a conspicuous and increasingly frequent number of episodes of extremely cold winter weather over the past four decades. Cohen et al. combined observations and models to demonstrate that Arctic change is likely an important cause of a chain of processes involving what they call a stratospheric polar vortex disruption, which ultimately results in periods of extreme cold in northern midlatitudes (see the Perspective by Coumou).

Abstract

The Arctic is warming at a rate twice the global average and severe winter weather is reported to be increasing across many heavily populated mid-latitude regions, but there is no agreement on whether a physical link exists between the two phenomena. We use observational analysis to show that a lesser-known stratospheric polar vortex (SPV) disruption that involves wave reflection and stretching of the SPV is linked with extreme cold across parts of Asia and North America, including the recent February 2021 Texas cold wave, and has been increasing over the satellite era. We then use numerical modeling experiments forced with trends in autumn snow cover and Arctic sea ice to establish a physical link between Arctic change and SPV stretching and related surface impacts.

Hmmm …

Now, I’m a data guy. So I went and got the US February temperatures from four different datasets—Berkeley Earth, CERES, NOAA ClimDiv, and the UAH MSU lower troposphere data. All but the CERES dataset cover the 1979—2021 period covered by the study.

Here are the US February trends from the four datasets:

Figure 1. February Continental US Temperature Anomalies, four datasets.

In all four datasets, February has been getting warmer, not colder … go figure.

So … how did they get their results? Well, they didn’t look at observational data.

Instead, they used a climate model fed with the results of a climate reanalysis model plus snow cover data plus arctic sea ice data … and in addition, they used K-means clustering of the 100 hPa reanalysis geopotential heights, multiple linear regression, a simplified Betts-Miller convection scheme, an idealized boundary layer scheme based on Monin-Obukhov similarity theory, a slab ocean, the Rapid Radiative Transfer Model (RRTMG) radiation scheme, and lots of other good juju.

What it seems they didn’t do was … actually look at real-world data instead of using the Bette-Midler convection scheme.

Gotta say, the dying throes of the climate insanity are kind of amusing to watch … or they would be if climate alarmism weren’t so dangerous, particularly to the poor. This kind of madness is driving energy prices through the roof, and that’s the cruelest tax of all.

My very best to everyone,

w.

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Bryan A
January 30, 2023 10:07 am

Oh the weather outside is frightful
But my gas heat is so delightful
So as long as it’s cold and snows
Let it flow
Let it flow
Let it flow

Well it shows no sign of stopping
And my Lectricity bill’s really popping
But as long as gas keeps me warm
Let it flow
Let it flow
Let it flow

QODTMWTD
Reply to  Bryan A
January 30, 2023 7:40 pm

Great. Now that song’s going to be stuck in my head all week.

Tom Halla
January 30, 2023 10:11 am

A beautiful model, destroyed by an ugly little fact. (apologies to TH Huxley).

Reply to  Tom Halla
January 30, 2023 1:21 pm

“It doesn’t matter how beautiful your theory is, it doesn’t matter how smart you are. If it doesn’t agree with experiment, it’s wrong.”
― Richard P. Feynman

Jeff Alberts
Reply to  pillageidiot
January 31, 2023 8:26 am

What happens when your experiment is wrong?

TBeholder
Reply to  Jeff Alberts
January 31, 2023 9:19 am

I guess this depends on whether the research is led by René Blondlot or Chris Turney.

January 30, 2023 10:14 am

Looks like juju is a variety of hocus pocus.

Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
January 30, 2023 10:36 am

Juju has a religious basis while hocus pocus is just deliberate hoodwinking.

n.n
Reply to  Oldseadog
January 30, 2023 10:40 am

Yes, an ethical basis.

January 30, 2023 10:27 am

Ja. Ja. I told you. Did I not?
The heat is coming from up north and slowly going south …

https://breadonthewater.co.za/2022/08/02/global-warming-how-and-where/

Editor
January 30, 2023 10:27 am

Trends….as with all trends — the trend depends on the starting point (date in this case). Re-draw the trend since the turn of the century and you have a decline.

In any case, February Continental US Temperature Anomalies is not the same as a conspicuous and increasingly frequent number of episodes of extremely cold winter weather over the past four decades.

The original paper is about “stretching of the SPV” [stratospheric polar vortex disruption] and not something as simplistic as February Continental US Temperature Anomalies.

Neil Lock
Reply to  Kip Hansen
January 30, 2023 10:49 am

Kip, I think you meant “starting point,” but “staring point” still gets the message over.

And yes, monthly averages and episodes away from the average are not the same thing. Perhaps Willis should start looking at standard deviations of temperatures in February, rather than mean temperatures? Have temperatures in a given season become more variable over the years, in the US or elsewhere? I don’t know; but Willis has both the techniques and the time to answer such a question.

Reply to  Neil Lock
January 30, 2023 3:45 pm

The standard deviations of the absolute temperatures should be used, that *should* give the same standard deviation as for the anomalies. If they aren’t the same then investigation should figure out why.

Editor
Reply to  Neil Lock
January 30, 2023 7:17 pm

Neil ==> Thanks — lazy fingers, I guess. Luckily, I can correct my typos!

Caleb Shaw
Reply to  Kip Hansen
January 30, 2023 6:17 pm

You have to have pity on the poor fellows, Kip. They have a point to make, but when they search for evidence, none is to be found. Can you imagine how hard this makes it?

I know how hard it is. I’ve been itching to write a post about how the wicked cold in northeast China will freeze the Yellow Sea, and cause the Yellow Sea ports problems, and the implications this may have in China’s ability to unload enough liquified natural gas to keep their northeast warm in the cold wave. The only problem is, I can find absolutely no evidence the Yellow Sea is clotted with sea-ice this winter.

Oh dear! What to do! What to do!

I’ll tell you what to do. You just write the damn post, using links to past winters to make your point. You never actually SAY the Yellow Sea has frozen this year. But it’s amazing what you can do with some carefully crafted insinuation. And I wouldn’t want my research to go to waste, would I?

If interested, the post (fairly short) is here:

CHINA CHILLED? | Sunrise’s Swansong (wordpress.com)

I learned my art of insinuation at school. For twelve years I gave very little evidence my homework was done, yet, without evidence, had to figure out how to avoid punishment.

Maybe that is what these Alarmists are doing now. They are attempting to avoid punishment. If so, they are not very good at it. For a reasonable fee I could teach them a thing or two.

Cheers!

rah
Reply to  Caleb Shaw
January 30, 2023 10:23 pm

“Oh dear! What to do! What to do!”

The same thing they have always done. Make it up!

Homogenize, interpolate, extrapolate, cherry pick, and if all else fails, just plain LIE!

Reply to  Kip Hansen
January 31, 2023 7:55 am

So Texas gets one unusually but not unprecedented February cold spell, and “scientists” conclude the frequency is increasing. For us in Central Texas, Valentine Day 2021 was miserable, but it didn’t remotely compare to the cold snap of 1899, when Arctic air dropped the mercury far below freezing for several days, bottoming out at 1 degree F on February 15th and only 4 F the following day. The 2021 freeze didn’t even get below 10F. 1900, 1933 and 1951 saw days in February comparable to 2021. Run and hide, we’re all gonna die!

So how can one reliably predict rare severe cold spells? One can’t.

Willis has used available observations to make reasonable assertions versus a highly speculative multivariate model that cannot be disproven without about 100 years of future data. By then, this paper will be long-forgotten and the modelers all dead.

abolition man
January 30, 2023 10:35 am

Short but sweet, Willis!
I glad to see that the authors used modeling and “observational analysis” to reach their conclusions. Apparently oceanic cycles like AMO, PDO and ENSO were too complicated for them to include; instead they flailed around for something that might stick against the wall once thrown! That’s some mighty good juju!
Gotta say that I agree with how humorous the priestly prognostations are becoming; if only the cost in lives and treasure weren’t so high this would be thoroughly entertaining! Hope you’re staying safe and dry despite the relentless drought!

Reply to  abolition man
January 30, 2023 10:52 am

“that might stick against the wall once thrown!”

More likely to stick to their hands

Bryan A
Reply to  bnice2000
January 30, 2023 12:05 pm

Like slightly chewed jujubes

Curious George
Reply to  abolition man
January 30, 2023 1:58 pm

“Observational analysis is a popular technique that require coaches to become effective observers to enable them to identify an athlete’s strengths and weaknesses in performance.”
https://blog.sprongo.com/2019/04/04/observational-analysis/

Climate scientists resemble sports reporters more and more ..

Scarecrow Repair
January 30, 2023 10:37 am

“K-means clustering”? Did you say “K-means clustering“?

How timely: https://xkcd.com/2731/

Reply to  Scarecrow Repair
January 30, 2023 11:05 am

I think there are fewer clusterings of K-Marts in the US now than in the past.
I’m not sure what that means.

Scarecrow Repair
Reply to  Gunga Din
January 30, 2023 11:46 am

The one nearest me declustered itself a year or two ago and is some other chain store now.

Scissor
Reply to  Scarecrow Repair
January 30, 2023 1:27 pm

A priest picked up a robe from a pile in the middle of the room, aka, cluster frock.

Reply to  Scarecrow Repair
January 31, 2023 6:22 am

xkcd lists Hayhoe as a source.

Other things:

Tips on technology and government,

Climate FAQKatharine Hayhoe

Duane
January 30, 2023 10:38 am

Global warming causes global cooling except when it is warming … never mind the actual temperatures.

As Samuel Clemons quipped, “There are lies, and damned lies, and then there’s statistics.”

Hivemind
Reply to  Duane
January 30, 2023 1:58 pm

And then there’s climate models.

Reply to  Duane
January 31, 2023 6:43 am

It is misstated that Samuel Clemens “attributed to Disraeli” The statistics quote: “There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies and statistics.”

From http://www.twainquotes.com/Statistics.html

“Further background on this quote is provided by Stephen Goranson who writes on the Mark Twain Forum in a post dated 31 July 2002: Twain’s Autobiography attribution of a remark about lies and statistics to Disraeli is generally not accepted. Evidence is now available to conclude that the phrase originally appeared in 1895 in an article by Leonard H. Courtney. So Disraeli is not the source, nor any pre-1895 person; merely Courtney. The 1895 article is now available online at: http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/maths/histstat/lies.htm Courtney may have read Carlyle on statistics (also quoted at this site); certainly, misuse of statistics was complained about before 1895.”

Samuel Clemens did not quip any such line, he borrowed it from another person.

n.n
January 30, 2023 10:38 am

Progressive prices and availability through redistributive change schemes that are socially justified with cargo cult science and experts.

dk_
January 30, 2023 10:39 am

Mondays! The Bette-Midler scheming over Texas word picture is bad, imagining it having something to do with convection is somehow much, much worse.

rah
Reply to  dk_
January 30, 2023 10:26 pm

Bette need to be in west Texas to get ready to experience the global warming they’re set to get there first hand.

January 30, 2023 10:42 am

Old country saying in England
February fill the dyke, Be it black or be it white; But if it be white, It’s the better to like.

January 30, 2023 10:42 am

It looks like science, it sounds like science, but don’t worry – it’s only climate science “where the answers come first”

What on Earth have we done to deserve this tragedy?

strativarius
January 30, 2023 10:55 am

It’s alarmist junk – modelled, of course. And it’s designed to… frighten.

“”It is no surprise that climate anxiety is rising, particularly among young people, who have mostly only known a world affected by climate change.
But experts and activists have told BBC News that these fears can actually be good news for the planet.
“People who are really aware of climate change may be more motivated to take action,””

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-63516055

No data required, just fear

spren
Reply to  strativarius
January 30, 2023 3:39 pm

What people haven’t “mostly only known a world affected by climate change?” And what exactly are these climate change effects? I’d say it is mass psychosis brought about from constant fear-mongering rather than from any supposed observed climate change.

Reply to  spren
January 31, 2023 4:49 am

“I’d say it is mass psychosis brought about from constant fear-mongering rather than from any supposed observed climate change.”

That is what I would say, too. We are getting a lesson in human psychology with this human-caused climate change scam.

I think we are also getting a lesson in just how detrimental the Mass Media can be when they are the main source of this constant fearmongering.

As a result of this fearmongering, our Western politicians are setting out to destroy the very energy sources that power our societies, oil, natural, gas and coal, and their attempts are failing miserably and are destroying our economies.

All based on a pack of lies about the Earth’s climate.

January 30, 2023 10:59 am

Remember, the globe is warming except where it is not.

Reply to  doonman
January 30, 2023 11:32 am

And concerning colder Febs, the globe is warming except when it’s not.

KevinM
January 30, 2023 11:11 am

trend over more than 40 Februaries”
How old did they claim planet Earth was?

Reply to  KevinM
January 31, 2023 5:18 am

I lived through that forty year period and don’t notice much difference between then and now.

February is a rather good month in general, but does get short-term arctic cold snaps as the cold arctic air gets colder over the winter and eventually this denser air moves south, pushing aside less dense air.

The coldest arctic air as of today is marked on the graphic at the link below:

https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/wind/isobaric/500hPa/overlay=temp/orthographic=-101.60,42.32,264/loc=-77.641,63.970

And the jet stream, which is blowing across the U.S. from west to east is keeping the southern tier of the United States relatively warm:

https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/wind/isobaric/500hPa/orthographic=-101.60,42.32,264

My question is, will that area of arctic cold air come down into the U.S. all the way to the Gulf of Mexico, like one did in February 2021?

It looks to me like the really cold air is too far east to make it all the way to the Gulf coast. It looks like it will effect the northern and northeastern States. But that’s just a guess. 🙂

Meanwhile, although we are below freezing here in Oklahoma and will be for a couple of more days, we are going to warm up into the 60’sF by the end of the week. That’s what a favorable jet stream will do for you. Everyone north of the jet stream will be colder than those south of it.

This winter looks like “Business as Usual” to me.

Writing Observer
January 30, 2023 11:11 am

The Bette-Midler convection scheme? In the immortal words of Adam Sandler, “Well, THERE’S your problem!” The last brain cell in that head died of loneliness long, long ago.

ResourceGuy
January 30, 2023 11:14 am

Willis is clearly not a member of the Current Events Climate Science Attribution Club.

Robert B
January 30, 2023 11:15 am

You would see that they were 100% correct if you didn’t cherry pick the start date from when the global cooling scam ended but, instead, when the end-of-snow predictions started.

Rud Istvan
January 30, 2023 11:16 am

As Science shows again here, it takes complicated climate science methods to explain something that didn’t happen. Mann used some to fabricate his paleoclimate hockey stick in 1999–including his Nature trick. Wadhams used some to say summer Arctic sea ice would disappear by 2014. Viner at UKMet used some to say UK children soon would not know snow.

ResourceGuy
January 30, 2023 11:20 am

Cohen needs to pay his heating bills with the pub mill payoff.

leowaj
January 30, 2023 11:22 am

Let’s play out the claim that early Winter is warmer and late winter is colder. Why would that be a bad thing? Would that mean a shorter Spring? Or longer Fall? It’s like taking an 8 ounce glass of water, pouring 5 ounces into another glass, then from that glass pouring out 2 ounces into a third glass. It’s still 8 fscking ounces in total. It doesn’t matter how you divide it and it doesn’t matter which glass has more water in it.

Rod Evans
January 30, 2023 11:32 am

Hey come on Willis, you can’t expect those Climate Alarmist’ scientists’ (sic) to get involved in real world data.
They are soaring way above that old fashioned science you are so fond of. No, these Climate Alarmists have computer models to fall back on and they can always be relied on to produce the right results.
For some bizarre reason I would have always said February is the coldest month here in the UK, but that is simply based on personal experience and no science at all. Heck with my experience, I could fit right in with the cold February is caused by global warming loons. They don’t use science in their projections either….

Mr Ed
January 30, 2023 11:34 am

Cliff Mass did a piece back in 2021 here in WUWT —>

https://wattsupwiththat.com/2021/01/18/the-stratosphere-has-warmed-profoundly-this-month-what-are-the-implications/

scroll down the comments a bit and read this piece by Vuc :

“Tue, 22 Dec 2020
Sheveluch volcano (Kamchatka, Russia): powerful eruptionA few hours later, at 19:30 local time on today evening, another strong explosion detected by Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Tokyo produced spectacular ash plume rising up to 28,000 ft (8,500 m) altitude and extended about 130 km to the southeast of the volcano. Incandescence continues to be observed in the crater identified in satellite data.”

That set into motion the cold outbreak that froze Texas IMO, but if you google
Sheveluch Eruption it doesn’t even show that event happened..

What am I missing?

Reply to  Mr Ed
January 30, 2023 12:10 pm
Mr Ed
Reply to  Joel O’Bryan
January 30, 2023 12:25 pm

There was a volcanic eruption on 12/22/2020 –>
https://watchers.news/2020/12/22/sheveluch-eruption-december-22-2020/

and another last November —>

https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-volcano-kamchatka-shiveluch/32138939.html

The common media narrative for the Texas freeze up is climate change. nothing
about volcanic ash rising into the stratosphere and disrupting the vortex. Same
again this year..seems curious to me.

January 30, 2023 11:41 am

Thanks, Willis!

To reinforce your inclination to look at the data, I offer this view of these claims about February.

Last year I plotted the daily Tmax ClimGrid data for the contiguous U.S. This gridded dataset corresponds to the monthly ClimDiv data you used. Daily values are available from 1951 to the present. These plots are for the 5-year centered mean of each date’s values. So the plot shows 1953 through 2019, from the daily data from 1951 through 2021.

View the images one by one by clicking forward or backward to keep the frame stationary. You can see that February dates look like most are cooling during recent decades but December and January look like most are warming.

I realize this is Tmax, not Tavg. But in any case, visually it shows that the claims of CO2-driven warming cannot explain what is happening with the cycles and trends over the whole record. It looks like cycles of timed effects of different periods are combining and cancelling differently by date.

Take a look. All the dates of the year are plotted. Leap year February 29 is ignored.

There is a filenames.txt file in this folder giving the web addresses for the ClimGrid dataset files, which are by year and month for the daily values.

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1-M2olMyCGexz5vgNAAXJxu0DhGDeWaKM?usp=share_link

Reply to  Willis Eschenbach
January 31, 2023 3:47 am

Thanks Willis, I appreciate your reply and the cautionary example. Here is the same ClimGrid data with no smoothing at all, so as to not miss the larger point about the differences by date.

(nClimGrid daily CONUS Tmax, 1951 through 2021.)

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1xSb9rnZhAXOOXiUPqMifWB7ZF3UXd9aE?usp=share_link

January 30, 2023 12:07 pm

These stratospheric polar vortex (SPV) disruption (breakdown) events are driven by Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW) events.

According to Wikipedia (yeah I know Wikipedia bias sucks, but this isn’t a controversial point):

“The first continued measurements of the stratosphere were taken by German meteorologist Richard Scherhag in 1951 using radiosondes to take reliable temperature readings in the upper stratosphere (~40 km) and he became the first to observe stratospheric warming on 27 January 1952.”

And then to further explain this comes from NOAA’s NorthDakota office:

A sudden stratospheric warming is a significant disruption of the stratospheric polar vortex that begins with large-scale atmosphere waves (called Rossby waves) getting pushed higher into the atmosphere. These waves can “break” (like waves in the ocean) on top of the polar vortex and weaken it. If waves are strong enough, the winds of the polar vortex can weaken so much that they can reverse from being westerly to easterly. This leads to cold air descending and warming rapidly, with the red line on the graph showing the sudden jump in temperature.”

So SSWs and polar vortex disruption in the Northern Hemisphere are an ancient, and common stratospheric phenomenon that involve the oscillating, long-period atmospheric wave functions that control our weather. Nothing to do with the ClimateScam.

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