France’s new ‘hottest recorded temperature ever’ is in question – guess where it was measured?

Ian Duncan writes on Facebook:


‘France has its hottest recorded temperature ever’.

New record – 45.9C on June 28th, beating the old absolute record of 44.1C in 2003.

But they don’t mention that where it was recorded was next to a concrete drain, and a steel chain mesh fence close to a bitumen (asphalt) highway.

So much for only using correctly placed instruments in a Stevenson Screen in a open space away from unnatural heat source.


You can see the station here:

https://goo.gl/maps/hF4KbSoXTt6WZfLr6

Here is the fun part – it might be the “greenhouse effect” /sarc

Seriously though, who knows what effect those greenhouses might have had on the high temperature? What we do know is that greenhouses accumulate heat and raise the temperature. Depending on wind direction that day, they may have vented waste heat in the direction of the thermometer shelter. The same could be true for the asphalt highway.

As for the heat wave itself, Dr. Roy W. Spencer adds:

When Saharan air reaches Europe, it’s going to be hot. Regarding record-high measurements, it is legitimate to ask about the placement of temperature sensors, as well as the length of temperature records.

For a record length of, say, 100+ years and NO long term warming trend, it is still expected from random weather variations that new record high temperatures will be recorded from time to time.

The recent record high in Miami, FL was made in the middle of a vast concrete jungle that did not exist 100 years ago, and now averages 10 deg. F warmer at night than rural surroundings.

One other thing to consider – Stevenson screens that are easily accessible like that are prone to biases (or forcings, if you will) that “real climatologists” don’t usually consider – like vehicles being parked next to them. Look at the satellite view: (station circled in red)

Aerial view of the location of France’s “all time high temperature” weather station. (circled in red) Note proximity of highway and greenhouses. Google Earth: https://www.google.com/maps/@43.746687,4.2594672,126m/data=!3m1!1e3

Remember this fiasco in Scotland a couple of years ago? An ice-cream truck with generators constantly running was the cause of a “man-made climatological event”.

Friday Funny: Scottish “record high temperature” caused by Ice Cream Truck

So is the new French absolute all time high temperature record valid? I’m surmising it is not. There’s just too many influences to consider.

Certainly, the measurement environment there is far different than that of 100 years ago. And, who knows if somebody parked a vehicle next to that French station on June 28th? Maybe a lunch wagon/food truck frequents there to cater to the nursery workers.

UPDATE: 6/29/19 11:40AM From comments, there’s some question as to whether this is “the station” or not. Regardless, the station shown above is in fact poorly sited. I’ll do more checking this evening. -Anthony

UPDATE2: 6/29/19 11:56AM It seems that it may not even be an “all time record”.

0 0 votes
Article Rating

Discover more from Watts Up With That?

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

236 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
robertok06
July 2, 2019 1:10 am

Hello:
The record temperature of 28 June 2019, according to Meteo France, has been measured at a location called Gallargues-le-Montueux, with 45.9 C.

Link to the French web site here:

http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/73726667-canicule-le-seuil-des-45-c-franchi-pour-la-1-sup-ere-sup-fois-en-france

Gallargues-le-Montueux is located in the Gard Department (30).

The weather station which has measured it belongs to an “amateur” network called “Reseau StatIC”.

It is a screen-less Davis Vantage instrument, placed about 1 m above a light-colored roof, with typical (for the area) tiles made of terracotta.

A couple of photos of the weather station can be found here:

https://www.infoclimat.fr/observations-meteo/archives/28/juin/2019/gallargues-le-montueux/000OZ.html

MFKBoulder
Reply to  robertok06
July 2, 2019 8:50 am

robertok06

Look at my posting there:
https://wattsupwiththat.com/2019/06/29/frances-new-hottest-recorded-temperature-ever-is-in-question-guess-where-it-was-measured/#comment-2735165

It was several tiemes stated in this discussion that is was not the rooftop-station but rathter the first station listed in my reply:

The station report clearly states that these station with above 45°C temperatures were existing beofre the 2003 heat wave and the Gallargues-le-Montueux was downgraded to a class 3 temperature site since the canal close to it might attenuate the temperatures. Yet it has a more than 3 decades of TMax reports (which are ongoing).

The other two sites are better located due to a more distant location from buildings and structures.

Gallargues-le-Montueux
https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/metadonnees_publiques/fiches/fiche_30123001.pdf

Villevielle Tmax 45.4°C
https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/metadonnees_publiques/fiches/fiche_30352002.pdf
43.795278N, 4.090833E

Marsillargues 45.1°C

https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/metadonnees_publiques/fiches/fiche_34151005.pdf
43.633889N, 4.168056E

Steve O
July 2, 2019 7:00 am

Someone needs to “innocently” park a truck in such a way that will give them a record of 50!

That the reading was artificially inflated would be an inescapable conclusion, which may serve to get people to question the other record as well.

MFKBoulder
Reply to  Steve O
July 2, 2019 8:52 am

you are discussing the worng weather station.

Therefore your statement is wrong.

BR
MFKBoulder

MFKBoulder
Reply to  Steve O
July 2, 2019 10:16 am

Nope
This is the official station of the French Moteo network:

Gallargues-le-Montueux
https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/metadonnees_publiques/fiches/fiche_30123001.pdf

Andrew F
Reply to  MFKBoulder
July 4, 2019 5:25 am

who cares about 45 odd in 2019 if, as reported in the media in 1930, it hit 50C that year somewhere in the Loire?

Bob Webster
July 4, 2019 4:36 am

Since 1960, the count of USA State All-Time record Low and High temperatures show:

22 all-time record low temperatures set.

14 all-time record high temperatures set.

1960s: 3 low, 1 high
1970s: 4 low, 2 high
1980s: 7 low, 4 high
1990s: 5 low, 5 high
2000s: 1 low, 1 high
2010s: 2 low, 1 high

in the new millennium, 3 all-time record low temperatures vs. 2 all-time record high temperatures.

Do we have a global warming problem, or a global cooling problem?

And, in either event, what real evidence (not theory-based) exists that implicates anything humans do has any measurable impact?