Guest essay by Andi May
If you had told me a year ago that I would willingly move into proximity of a windfarm, I would have laughed. Yet this is precisely what I have done.
Wellington’s South Coast lies on the very southern tip of New Zealand’s North Island, and is renowned for the winds that blow here. In fact Wellington is known as the Windy City – or at least New Zealand’s version of it.
My new home sits on a hill overlooking Cook Strait (the water separating North and South Islands), at a height of 400 metres. The prevailing winds alternate between northerly and southerly. Rarely do I get anything from either east or west. Yet the views are simply stunning, especially the sunsets!
Yet the views are simply stunning
Running roughly due north from the coast are a series of windfarms stretching many kilometres, the closest is less than a kilometre away from me. From my door I count 32 masts, but there are many more to the north hidden from view.
Fortunately for me, a huge gully runs between my home and the windfarms, and as the Northerly or Southerly blows, all sound is whisked away by the breeze. I have rarely been aware of any infra-sound. I feel nothing but sympathy for those who are closer and affected. Certainly for those who lived peacefully before having windfarms forced on them. At least I had the choice of living here or not!
But here at the Coast where I live, these are baby windmills by the accounts of many, being a mere 47 metres in overall height. I understand to the north lie taller ones with Mill Creek having 26 Siemens 2.3MW wind turbines each 110 metres tall.
But where did New Zealand’s love of Windmills start?
In 1993, Wellington City Council in conjunction ECNZ (Electricity Corporation of New Zealand) installed the Brooklyn wind turbine as part of a research project.
The original Vesta V27 wind turbine installed at the top of locally renowned Brooklyn Hill in the Te Kopahou Reserve. The turbine was small by many standards at about 45 metres from ground to tip of the blade. The Vestas V27 turbine has a blade length of 13.5 meters. The turbine tower is 31 metres tall, has a capacity of 225 kilowatts (or 0.225 megawatts) and weighs 22.8 tonnes.
It became quite a prominent landmark, clearly visible over the city and attracting visitors by the score.
Yet by 2010, 7 years after installation, the turbine failed and was out of action for months. It was finally repaired but by 2016 it really had passed its sell-by date.
Surveys showed a surprising 85% of local residents wanted to retain such a landmark windmill at the site, and a decision was made to remove the Vesta V27 and replace it with something bigger and better. The Vesta was on-sold to be reused in a smaller project.
Here’s a YouTube time-lapse video of the new construction:-
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9NuC2gG1ie8&feature=youtu.be
The new turbine, an Enercon E44, has a tip height of 67 metres (an increase of 22 metres) and weighs around 47 tonnes.it has a plated capacity of 900 kilowatts.
Brooklyn was used as a testing ground for wind energy in New Zealand, yet it seems fraught with problems.
I drive past this turbine on an almost daily basis, yet it can be out of action for weeks on end and is constantly visited by maintenance personnel.
Another weird thing I have noticed, is that on the calmest of days, when you could drop a feather and watch it fall straight at your feet, the turbine is turning merrily away. At the same time, the local windfarms a few kilometres away lay idle. So just what is going on I wonder?
Seen as a draw card for tourists, with the most spectacular views over Wellington, it is promoted by Wellington City Council. Many of the tour operators meeting the Cruise Liners as they arrive with their passengers more than willing to pay to be escorted up here.
I have to wonder if we are paying to keep the blades turning just to impress tourists? Just sayin!
Nonetheless, Brooklyn was, and still is, seen as the posterchild of modern-day wind energy generation in GodZone. That despite its low delivery rate. Add to that the fact that we frequently get windless days. But the majority of the time during the winter months at least, the winds can be pretty ferocious.
But back to my neighbouring windfarms.
These are baby windmills
Local windfarms making up this series in Wellington that I know of are Long Gully, Terawhiti, Makara and Mill Creek – with more planned. RES spent many years trying to obtain consent to construct a huge windfarm in one of our last remaining Regional Parks at Akatarawa – but everything is stalled at present and local opposition has been stiff, including one Court case. My name is proudly on the list of speakers in opposition.
Whilst I retain fond memories of this area, having been introduced to the ruggedness of the location nearly 30 years ago, I can’t help but feel the area is despoiled for little or no benefit. Indeed reading some posts I suspect that these actually add to CO2 emissions rather than diminish them.
Couple that to the fact that they lie dormant so many times that one has to wonder where the energy is coming from.
New Zealand is blessed with a huge Hydro reserve and is exploiting Geothermal Energy in the central North Island volcanic region. Ironically NZ government refuses to recognise either Hydro or Geothermal as “Renewable” – if they did we would climb the international scales significantly.
So this headlong rush to despoil GodZone’s once idyllic landscapes continue unabated.
In some locations as here, these are well away from public gaze, so what the eye doesn’t see, the heart doesn’t grieve over. However, in others, such as the Manawatu Region, the whole countryside is littered with these windfarms on ridgelines visible for miles around as here below:-
But perhaps all is not lost. The following quote from the New Zealand Wind Energy Association gives some hope:-
Wind farms are no longer eligible for carbon credits, although some developers have yet to collect the credits they were granted under the PRE. The last round of the PRE was in 2004. Wind farms will not receive a free allocation of carbon credits under the Emissions Trading Scheme. Wind farms are built today only if they can generate electricity at a cost that is competitive with other forms of generation. (highlighting mine)
However, it may all be changing as New Zealand has just elected a coalition Government with the Greens holding significant sway.
So to answer the question – Why Move Here?
Well, I have superb views with stunning sunsets, I am fortunate that the windfarm doesn’t bother me with infrasound although it is an eyesore. Couple that with the fact that I enjoy the remoteness this location affords – after all I am 8.8Km from the nearest tar seal!!!
I also fell in love with the area many years ago before the windfarm was even thought of, so I consider myself very fortunate indeed to live here and completely off-grid to boot!
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“So just what is going on I wonder?”
If it is spinning is very light wind, it clearly means there is no EMF load on the generator (no resistance to turning). Either the generator circuits are open, or (more likely) the transmission has disengaged the slower turning wind turbine shaft from the generator gear box.
So the turning windmill is indeed simply for show.
…even spinning when there is not a single breath of wind – now that’s a quandry!
Probably to stop seized bearings and warper bearings from staying in the same position.
“not a breathe of wind” at ground level does not mean there is “not a breathe of wind” at 100m . However, I have read that the static load on the bearings is so great that they need to be kept moving. I don’t know the accuracy of that claim, or whether it is universally true for large installations.
BTW Andy , if you are going write articles about these machines you should at least learn what a wiindmill is: it is a mill, something for milling or grinding grain or similar.
What you are discussing here are wind turbines.
Or perhaps they’re running a small electric motor to keep the blades spinning and generating power. With the subsidies and high power rates, even with no wind they’re still making money.
…but it’s not about the money, it’s about saving the planet…that’s right, I forgot.
“Greg February 20, 2018 at 12:35 am
However, I have read that the static load on the bearings is so great that they need to be kept moving.”
It’s called brinelling and is quite a bit of an issue especially the forces on bearings from wind at the tip of the blade.
“Greg February 20, 2018 at 12:35 am
BTW Andy , if you are going write articles about these machines you should at least learn what a [windmill] is: it is a mill, something for milling or grinding grain or similar.”
So, are you saying a wind turbine with a gearbox does not “grind” gears to make electricity?
Greg February 20, 2018 at 12:35 am: They grind alright; they grind the faces of the poor.
Well the force from the wind is one thing but clearly that does not apply when the rotor is not turning. The problem is from sheer weight of the generator and the blades when NOT moving.
“It’s called brinelling and is quite a bit of an issue”
I work as a maintenance electrician at a steel plant. Brinelling is a real problem with motor and generator bearings. We have had them fail while sitting on shelves in our storage areas just from building vibration. It has happened enough that we actually have a work order that someone goes around in the storage area and rotates every electric motor and generator rotor once every month so the bearings don’t fail while sitting on the shelf. We have thousands of various motors and generators in storage so this work order takes several days to complete.
“BTW Andy , if you are going write articles about these machines you should at least learn what a wiindmill is”
Smart people are cute…
You see it all the time here – not a blade of grass moving, indeed the only things in sight that are moving are the wind turbines. It all becomes a little less murky when you notice they’re all turning in synch – so it’s not because there’s a lot more wind 100′ off the ground; your kids could fly a kite up there (nowhere near the turbines, please!) and see this for themselves.
AC is the quasi-universal world electricity standard; but two alternators must be in additive-phase or they’ll cancel each other out – and produce no power, either of them. So the turbine rotors, being as big and heavy as they are, can’t just start and stop willy-nilly; there’s no way they’d be in phase.
What I take it to mean, is that the turbine operators figure there’ll be wind sometime today – so they spin the turbines up with electric motors, synch them and then wait for wind gusts to come-along; on truly windless days the turbines sit idle. Wind gusts are siphoned-off by the turbines, and stronger gusts cause the blades to adjust their angles to take them in – do they? – I’m unsure whether the turbines feather – or increase / decrease the excitation on the alternator – very rapidly, many times a second – to siphon-off more or less wind, producing more or less power at the same rotor speed – very hard on the bearings, and a major contributor to the unstable power production the grid hates so much. But the rotor speeds and positions are critical if the turbines are to remain in-synch and turn-out the right Hz.
Too much wind? – the turbine must stop; and there are many videos on youtube showing why. Too much wind, the blades flex – they’re only fiberglass after all – and if the turbine is still turning, eventually they’ll impact the tower, shatter themselves (causing an unsurvivable out-of-balance condition) or chop the tower down.
Matt Bergin- I love the extra snippets that we learn here on WUWT – I’m sure I could have read that elsewhere but I would never have thought to look.
There are diesel generators onboard “mills ” at sea to keep the blades moving when the wind drops. The nacelles need to untangle every so often so power is needed from the grid to do this.
“The nacelles need to untangle”
More info please
They are not wind turbines, they are windelecs.
Windmills – grain.
Windpumps – water.
Windsaws – wood.
Windelecs – electricity.
R
How about whirligigs? After all in terms of ‘saving’ the planet that’s all they are, very large, very expensive toys put there for the amusement and enjoyment of the never quite grown-up greens to help them dispel their well-deserved feelings of inadequacy and feel good about themselves.
I had heard that sometimes they reverse power into the turbine to turn the blades so bearings dont sieze. Shouldn’t be the case though or else ALL the others would be spinning as well. Though they CAN reverse the power and make them spin
I am aware of a Supermarket in the town of Lincoln Canterbury, that I have seen running at least two small windmills.
I was told that these were part of a deal made in order to attain the resource consent for the whole private retail initiative.
They also run suspiciously fast on calms days.
If this story is true, it shows the local body of Lincoln which would be the Selwyn District Council, is happy to support the unproven Anthropogenic CO2 causes Global Warming hypothesis by bullying its constituents in such a way.
Roger
http://www.thedemiseofchristchurch.com
Or the transmission is connected to a little treadmill with a kiwi running around in it.
We need to know!
No, they have little cages in the support tower where they imprison climate deenyerz and make them peddle as penitence.
Emerson turbines have no gearbox , use no rare earth permanent magnets. The load they present to rotation would be minimal at speeds not producing power.
The are more properly called WECs wind energy convertors
Emerson = Enercon
True. Wind energy converters convert increasingly scarce taxpayer dollars into subsidies for their wind turbine sponsors and builders, who then donate part of their subsidies into political donations to the wind turbine politicial class, all for the edification and power of the carbon futures market bankers. Who arrange payments for their carbon futures market creators and benefacvtors, the CAGW alarmist astrologist academic laboratories.
What if the Emerson efficiency, weight, cost of materials, and value of its (rarely-produced, subsidized) electricity?
Ener-Con is correct
And on your, “the whole countryside is littered with these windfarms on ridgelines visible for miles around as here below:-”
Just be glad you are not a bird.
Yeah the base of all these towers are littered with dead kiwis which flew into the rotor blades. LOL.
Actually since Andy is not in the thick of it , it would be interesting if he did some field work and counted corpses and took some photos. It would be good to have some ground truth about the piles of dead birds and bats.
Good idea.
Greg .I see no sarc tag so I have to spoil your day or night .Kiwis are flightless nocturnal birds .
When the sarc is so obvious that anyone with an IQ greater than a turnips will “get it” then no tag is necessary.
Just got back from a AU NZ cruise (Mostly NZ) Milford Sound on the South Island was fantastic. We went up the east coast and hit all the tourists spots. I wasn’t disappointed. But what I wanted to say is from my collections of tag lines and other smart aleck remarks about wind-mills.
Wind mills are 14th century technology being used to solve a 21st century non-problem
NO. Wind mills are 14th century technology used for milling grain : hence the name. These are wind turbines which did not exist in the 14th 15 th 16 17th 18th and probably 19th centuries because we had not discovered electricity.
wind mill are much older than 14th century, and where used for all sort of work involving a rotary motion. Pumping water, most noticeably, by turning some Archimedes screw. Or turning an electro-generator as soon as electricity appeared.
“turbine” is just a modern name for a broader class of machines: “rotary mechanical device that extracts energy from a fluid flow and converts it into useful work”.
Let’s just quote wikipedia: “Early turbine examples are windmills and waterwheels.”
Old designs are just as “turbine” as the new.
I call these are just wind derricks.
“NO. Wind mills are 14th century technology used for milling grain : hence the name.”
Okay.
“Wind turbines are 14th century technology being used to solve a 21st century non-problem”
There. Fixed it for you.
Although they may be better used to grind grain than to try to produce electricity.
Turbines? That’s an insult to real turbines. VERY slow-speed propeller-generators would be the most accurate term. But that’s a mouth-full, so I just call ’em pinwheels, like the things they sell at toy-stores.
>>
These are wind turbines which did not exist in the 14th 15 th 16 17th 18th and probably 19th centuries because we had not discovered electricity.
<<
And I thought Benjamin Franklin knew about electricity in the 18th century. Remember his kite experiment to discover if lightning was a form of electricity? Don’t we still use his standard–that current flows from positive to negative?
Jim
Interestingly in the domesday 11 to 13 century book it is recorded that windmills were not taxed as highly as water wheels as they were considered a relatively unreliable and feeble source in comparison. So clearly even then there were regarded as a second rate solution to an energy problem.
I enjoyed reading your story about living with windfarms. I’d be interested to know if, with Wellington being battered by ex-cyclone Gita, the turbines are turning today. Or is it too windy?
Green prayer wheels?
not bad !
i like that!! +++ and i plan to use it;-)
Paul Driessen, in a recent article, captured the moral truth that comes to my mind when I see these industrial-scale turbines:
“Spending trillions of dollars – and condemning billions of people to expensive, insufficient, unreliable, land and raw material gobbling wind, solar and biofuel energy – is not just unnecessary. It is immoral.”
I appreciate that the author has made this statement: “I have rarely been aware of any infra-sound. I feel nothing but sympathy for those who are closer and affected. Certainly for those who lived peacefully before having windfarms forced on them. At least I had the choice of living here or not!”
In rural Ontario people were not given the choice and the safety, security and pleasure of their homes has been ruined because their homes have been surrounded. In effect, their environment has been ruined. Despite honest and repeated reports of harm from noise, low frequency noise and infrasound the turbines are still running.
Andy,
I believe there is a twin to the Brooklyn turbine near downtown Toronto…clearly visible on the lakeshore from the motorway into the city. It has often been suspiciously active on windless days for many years (decades, actually).
If you want to get away from yours come and visit another geologist up in the Coromandel…bird chopper free (but for how long??). You’d be welcome at Stargazers B&B (stargazersbb.com).
Cheers,
Alastair
With an apology to Joyce Kilmer:
I think that I shall never see
A thing as lovely as a tree
Or anything, so I opine
As ugly as a wind turbine
10 10 10
Well done, Peter, well done!
10+
No apologies necessary; the original is not exactly immortal.
Mike Royko noted Mayor Daley’s (père) preference for roads over trees with this version:
The original Chicago Sun Times column “Tree Breaking Ceremony” can be found reprinted in Up Against it.
“Seen as a draw card for tourists,…”
I visited NZ in 1979 and 1989. For me, it would be a moment of sadness to see what has happened to the unique scenery of NZ!
Sounds about as robust as climate science.
Not as un-sciencey as you might think:
https://sciencing.com/effect-wind-sound-transmission-23531.html
“The difference in velocity creates a wind gradient, causing a sound signal traveling downwind to bend downwards, while sound traveling upwind will bend upwards relative to the sound source. Therefore, a person standing downwind of a sound source hears higher levels of sound, while a person standing on the opposite end will hear lower sound levels. The scale of this effect can increase over longer distances and higher wind velocities.”
Greg F That is very likely as years ago I lived on a farm at Kopuaranga.and the water pump (Petrol motor) was about a mile away and we only heard it at the house when there was a southerly blowing.
The paradox of the modern green – they see a beautiful windswept landscape, then cover it with ugly, noisy machines…
When in Spain..
government has mounted an ongoing investigation of what went wrong. Among various items being investigated are reports that some of the power was generated at night, possibly by array owners using diesel generators to further expand their ‘solar’ earnings.
Andi: There’s something wrong with the dates. 7 years after installation in 1993 is not 2010.
The wind farm of nine 105m tall turbines near me is causing massive noise problems to nearby residents. Fortunately I am 3 miles from the nearest turbine and can neither see nor hear it. The wind farm was objected to by all the local parish councils and was unanimously refused planning permission by the district council planning committee. However, the developer appealed the decision and after a prolonged public inquiry, a single Government-appointed Planning Inspector from 100 miles away overturned the decision of the council and granted planning permission (so much for Localism). The only people in favour of the wind farm were members of the local Green Party, but its members all live many miles away. Needless to say, the wind farm is a massive blot on the landscape and it is visible from two National Parks.
Sorry. Don’t yer hate it? Typo on my part – yes should be 17 years. Cheers. Andi
I know the feeling!
Andi Cockroft
February 19, 2018 at 10:49 pm
I’m confused…who is the author of this post? Andy May, Andi May or Andi Cockroft? Perhaps the header needs to be corrected.
[In our WUWT author database, it’s Andy May but Andi Cockroft is the actual author. Andi Cockroft isn’t in our author database. The error is mine, and now corrected to Guest Blogger -Anthony]
New study proves that the Infrasound from Wind Turbines causes alterations in the Psyche of normal humans.
The constant thrumming causes a form of Reverberation Psychosis which leads to Climate Realism.
The only way to “Cure” this Climate Denial Psychosis is to eliminate the proliferation of Wind Turbines and the infrasound they produce.
Actually wind in NZ stands on its own two feet. We get about 120% of the utilisation of the global average (two NS oriented islands in the roaring 40s and this site is on the strait between the two) and matched with hydro it causes no issues with integration into the wider system.
Where Andi lives is out of the way and no worse than having any other form of industrial development associated with it. The land still gets to be farmed, and there isn’t a big lake there instead.
Finally the NZ government is more than happy to include geothermal and hydro as renewables http://www.mbie.govt.nz/info-services/sectors-industries/energy/energy-data-modelling/statistics/renewables
Thanks HAS, I was just about to post that very link. NZ consistently has around 80-85% of its electricity generated from renewable sources. It’s a shame when inaccuracies like that appear in an article.
Did you see the actual %age that was wind in 2014?
2%
Wow I am suitably impressed.
5% of electricity FWIW
bunk.
not many industrialization projects take up kilometers in area and reach up over 100 meters into the sky.
And wind is actually horribly undepwndable, costly to maintain and in its normal operation kills birds and bats.
Industrial development doesn’t occur on ridgelines.
It occurs down in the valleys where people are already living.
They’d by less of an eyesore if they were painted a darker color than white.
I guess any color is darker than white. Go for a nice, soothing, sustainable low saturation green.
Yes, Mike. Why paint the damned things white? They are an eyesore, and it must be harder to keep clean.
Out at sea, white is also bad, as they may be nearly invisible in rough weather when they are most dangerous.
In the UK most turbines are coloured off-white, which “experts” have decided is the least obtrusive colour for most weather conditions.
As a licensed private pilot I believe they are painted white for a reason—-So I and others don’t crash into them!! As most are installed on hill tops they create an impediment to flying. Most Sectionals (maps that provide flying corridors & contours) usually indicate towers which have guy wires for support. Many unwary pilots have lost their lives by entanglement. They represent a distinct hazard to airmen as we are called. Notams ( NOtices To AirMen ) are issued by the FAA when vertical interferences are installed, e.g., Windmills, in between map revisions.
Have you ever noticed that most planes are painted white? That’s so we don’t run into one another during visual flight rules—another more complicated set of rules not germane to the discussion.
“Many unwary pilots have lost their lives ….”
So what Carbon is saying is that when a pilot crashes it is the ground’s fault. If the crash site is a school yard it blame the school children.
I once heard a lawyer defending a drunk driver blame the dead children for distracting the driver by playing in [their] yard.
Probably the wind mills confuse planes with birds.
Driving up the west coast of Australia, I noticed many trees growing sideways. Thats actually horizontal after a few feet vertical, not just at an angle.
I believe that such trees are a very good indicator of the viability of wind turbines. Most places are not at all good.
Andi
I was particularly interested in this comment: “The NZ government refuses to recognise either Hydro or Geothermal as “Renewable” – if they did we would climb the international scales significantly.”
That’s absurd. They can’t write their own language to suit their political aims.
Where did you encounter this argument?
“They can’t write their own language to suit their political aims.
Where did you encounter this argument?”
Have you been asleep ?
It’s what politicians have done every day for 1,000s of years & what climate scientists have done for the last 30 yrs, but they also invent their own physics to re-invent history.
Australua’s BOM writes its own temperature reading standards so as to “enhance” the W of AGW.
Writing energy standards to “enhance” wind is nothing.
Hydro is not considered renewable by California either.
Oregon legislators came out with a plan called 25 in 2025 or 25% renewable by 2025. Roughly 46% of our power is hydro… When implementing this plan they listed hydro as non renewable energy, the excuse being dams harm salmon runs. Face it, greens hate hydro and are agitating for us to remove all or most of our dams.
Due to the massive amount or water-limited hydro, New Zealand is one of the few countries where wind power almost makes sense.
If you use your hydro as a huge backup system – like a battery that gets recharged by rainfall – then you can get a low or zero carbon grid that is perhaps twice the size of a hydro-only one.
The other alternative is the Swiss mo0del – to use nuclear power for baseload and hydro to cover the peaks.
Its cheaper and more sensible of course, but then New Zealand is full of snowflakes these days.
Bad Creek Hydro in Salem, SC (US) uses the Swiss model. Power from the Oconee NPP is used to pump water from Lake Jocassee up to Bad Creek reservoir during the night, then hydro is used for peaks during the day. I’ve heard that the water level can change 100′ in a day. Bad Creek drains into Jocassee, which drains into Keowee, which drains into Hartwell. All of those lakes have hydro.
Yes, pumped storage can be useful, and productive. But it is very, very limited by the very, very few places where you can actually build (dam) the two lakes required with the (cheap yet available) extra electricity required to pump the makeup water back uphill each night, or each period of low need. The entire southeast VA-NC-SC-north FL-GA-AL-MS-LA sits under the Bermuda high for months on end = no wind turbines are productive.
Unless power utilities already own vast swaths of land in the mountainous areas of NC/SC/VA, more hydro is out of the question there because of increased property values due to a large influx of retirement baby-boomer cash.
When the discourse on any topic evolves (or devolves?) to the level that it pits “reason” against “dogmatic faith,” reason usually has a tough time surviving, much less prevailing. As humankind, our survival instincts cause us to imagine eminent catastrophe where there is any suspicion that catastrophe can be caused, giving entre’ to dogmatic faith as opposed to providing support for reason.
Every reasonable evaluation of CO2 as a cause of ‘CAGW’ indicates that it is an imaginary ‘monster’ that is haunting the thoughts of some who harbor unreasoning, dogmatic, faith-based, fear-motivated beliefs It is unfortunate that many of the “dogmatics” are politicians as well as others who find themselves in positions of power and influence.
You’d think with 80-85% power derived from “renewables” they would have cheaper power in NZ. Nope! Not only that, it is taxed with a GST of 15%.
All purchases bar financial transactions are taxed 15% in NZ. It has no impact on the relative price of energy (which is the strength of universality). Electricity prices are in the middle of the pack compared with other countries.
Lived in Wellington for about 10 years, beautiful place and people. Been to that Brooklyn turbine many times, and took a disabled friend from Napier there too.
If I had a bit of money I would do exactly what Andi has done. The wife and kids might object however.
Personal note: Worked with Andi in Wellington and we’ve been offroad together too…as well as him helping me fix the steering track rod on my ex-military FFR 109 V8 Landrover one day. Good times.
Good times indeed!
In England, for many years, the windmill by the M25 at the headquarters of a windmill firm was spinning during the rush hour but not at other times, whether there was any wind or not. I wonder how much power it took to spin the blades as an advertisement.
Interesting! I take it that you are talking of the one at Green Park near Jct 11 at Reading? It had usually been turning slowly when we drove past it but we’ve not been there the last few years.
My big hates are the ones polluting the skyline in Cumbria and Scotland but there are many others and they are wreckers of the landscape.
No, Renewable Energy Systems at Kings Langley.
Junction 11 at Reading is the Madejski Stadium/Green park wind turbine. Many pictures online.
roughly the same amount that it would produce. Close to nothing
“Tar seal?” Is that Kiwi for paved road?
daveburton
February 20, 2018 at 1:00 am
Yes,exactly. Also known here as “bitumen” or “sealed” roads. “Metalled” roads are what others call “gravel roads”. Wind turbines are called “ugly” here.
They are all going to look really good in Landfill in 20 years time.
How’s the bird pieces?
http://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/bird_wind_turbine_collision_bspb_birdlife_bulgaria.jpg
I wonder if we have a case of two different people with very similar names here. I suspect that Andi May, the author of the article, is not the same as Andy May, the editor that posted the article. I also suspect they are from different countries.
I find that single wind turbines are often quite appealing visually, especially when sited on a collection of similar hills. Not so for windfarms, which destroy the look of a landscape.
NZ is the exact opposite of Australia when it comes to electricity data availability to the public, oodles of it in Australia, zilch in NZ.
You do know where to look? https://www.emi.ea.govt.nz/