New excuse for 'the pause' – the wrong type of El Niños

I got this press release today Geophysical Research Letters: Different types of El Nino have different effects on global temperature

The El Niño–Southern Oscillation is known to influence global surface temperatures, with El Niño conditions leading to warmer temperatures and La Niña conditions leading to colder temperatures. However, a new study in Geophysical Research Letters shows that some types of El Niño do not have this effect, a finding that could explain recent decade-scale slowdowns in global warming. Spot the bad El Niño in this example (not from the Press release, for illustration only):

Image 2: Departure of surface ocean temperatures from normal (i.e., anomalies) during the peak (December) of two El Niño events: (left) the 1997-1998 event, when warming was greatest in the far eastern Pacific Ocean, as typically observed during historical El Niño events, and (right) the 2009-2010 El Niño, in which most of the warming took place in the central Pacific Ocean.  (Image created from IRI/LDEO Climate Data Library, iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/)
Image supportive of but unrelated to this study: Departure of surface ocean temperatures from normal (i.e., anomalies) during the peak (December) of two El Niño events: (left) the 1997-1998 event, when warming was greatest in the far eastern Pacific Ocean, as typically observed during historical El Niño events, and (right) the 2009-2010 El Niño, in which most of the warming took place in the central Pacific Ocean. (Image created from IRI/LDEO Climate Data Library, iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/)

PRESS RELEASE FROM GRL:

 

Different Types of El Niño Have Different Effects on Global Temperature

The El Niño–Southern Oscillation is known to influence global surface temperatures, with El Niño conditions leading to warmer temperatures and La Niña conditions leading to colder temperatures. However, a new study in Geophysical Research Letters shows that some types of El Niño do not have this effect, a finding that could explain recent decade-scale slowdowns in global warming.

The authors examine three historical temperature data sets and classify past El Niño events as traditional or central Pacific. They find that global surface temperatures were anomalously warm during traditional El Niño events but not during the central Pacific El Niño events. They note that in the past few decades, the frequencies of the two types of El Niño events have changed, with the central Pacific type occurring more often than it had in the past, and suggest that this could explain recent decade-scale slowdowns in global warming.

Source: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/PressRelease/pressReleaseId-110825.html


 

The paper:

The influence of different El Niño types on global average temperature

Sandra Banholzer and Simon Donner

Article first published online: 28 MAR 2014 DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059520

Abstract

The El Niño–Southern Oscillation is known to influence surface temperatures worldwide. El Niño conditions are thought to lead to anomalously warm global average surface temperature, absent other forcings. Recent research has identified distinct possible types of El Niño events based on the location of peak sea surface temperature anomalies. Here we analyze the relationship between the type of El Niño event and the global surface average temperature anomaly, using three historical temperature data sets. Separating El Niño events into types reveals that the global average surface temperatures are anomalously warm during and after traditional eastern Pacific El Niño events, but not central Pacific or mixed events. Historical analysis indicated that slowdowns in the rate of global surface warming since the late 1800s may be related to decadal variability in the frequency of different types of El Niño events.

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014GL059520/abstract

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Lucius von Steinkaninchen
May 19, 2014 2:42 pm

So, they are basically saying that “global warming” was caused by a sequence of the “right” type of El Ninõs, and not by CO2?
Good.

May 19, 2014 2:56 pm

So they’re ditching carbon as the prime mover?

May 19, 2014 3:02 pm

“So, they are basically saying that “global warming” was caused by a sequence of the “right” type of El Ninõs, and not by CO2?”
“So they’re ditching carbon as the prime mover?”
Lucius, Col, are you serious? That would be the end of their funding

May 19, 2014 3:08 pm

Dave says:
May 19, 2014 at 3:02 pm
“So, they are basically saying that “global warming” was caused by a sequence of the “right” type of El Ninõs, and not by CO2?”
“So they’re ditching carbon as the prime mover?”
Lucius, Col, are you serious? That would be the end of their funding

===============================================================
Not if they are fishing for funding to study (and stop?) the CAGW type of El Ninõs.

ColdinOz
May 19, 2014 3:15 pm
TimB
May 19, 2014 3:19 pm

Is this different than the El Nino Modokai?

J
May 19, 2014 3:21 pm

No, it is very clear…
Global warming causes the right kind of el Nino.
AND
The right kind of el Nino cause the planet to warm.

Alec aka Daffy Duck
May 19, 2014 3:24 pm

Are strong El Niños becoming less frequent?
Using +1.8 as the minimum 3-month-season, and counting from the start year of the El Niño
1957, +1.8, then 8 years
1965, +1.9, then 7 years
1972, +2.1, then 10 years
1982, +2.2, then 15 years
1997, +2.4, then 17 and still counting…

mark in toledo
May 19, 2014 3:29 pm

these are magic El Ninos that can avoid the powerful catalytic influence of CO2. Amazing!!!

john robertson
May 19, 2014 4:02 pm

The flailing about of the consensus crew for any explanation for the lack of warming has reached new depths of stupidity.
As the observed temperatures fail to conform to the modelled projections, reality is increasingly rejected by these Team ™ IPCC members.

Editor
May 19, 2014 4:10 pm

TimB says: “Is this different than the El Nino Modokai?”
Central Pacific El Nino events are another name for El Nino Modoki.

Editor
May 19, 2014 4:11 pm

Alec aka Daffy Duck, you forgot the 1986/87/88 El Nino. The peak value wasn’t very high, but it lasted from one El Nino season to another.

JimS
May 19, 2014 4:19 pm

CO2 is no longer the master control knob of climate change? Bite your tongue, heretic!

Editor
May 19, 2014 4:19 pm

ColdinOz says: “Latest hype from NASA on coming ElNino
http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2014/19may_elnino/
Thanks for the link. I didn’t notice any hype. The video is a reasonably non-technical intro to El Nino.

May 19, 2014 4:21 pm

They seem to have scored an own goal. LOL

Editor
May 19, 2014 4:24 pm

Too bad Banholzer and Donner (2014) is paywalled. It might be interesting.

Dave
May 19, 2014 4:31 pm

The first type of El Nino is when the PDO was positive, the second when it was turning negative. So maybe it’s not El Nino that’s important but the phase of the PDO…
Haven’t we heard that before? /sarc

SIGINT EX
May 19, 2014 4:35 pm

“A series of unfortunate events.” 😉

Robertv
May 19, 2014 4:45 pm

Maybe we had the wrong type of CO2 .Otherwise why should the heat be hiding next to the missing Malaysian plane ?

May 19, 2014 4:45 pm

El Nino Modokis were not known about until satellites made viewing them possible in the late 1970’s. The first example clearly noted was around 1986. In other words, it has been roughly twenty-five years since the phenomenon was “discovered,” (though examining past records hints the El Nino Madoki is not a new phenomenon, but has always been around. Calling it “new” is like the Spanish calling North America, “The New World.”)

a person confused by other commenters :s
May 19, 2014 4:46 pm

Why is everybody saying that this means CO2 is no longer possibly to blame? Haven’t el niño and la Nina always”overrideen” other variables? Isn’t that why we know the exist, because we can detect them?

Alec aka Daffy Duck
May 19, 2014 5:22 pm

Well Bob, you mentioned length… since the Supercalifragilistic El Niño of 1997, there has been 4 el ninos, all short, none lasting longer than 10 3month seasons.
Just a curiosity… Little Boys getting littler

Latitude
May 19, 2014 5:24 pm

indicated that slowdowns in the rate of global surface warming since the late 1800s may be related to….recovery from the LIA
Do these dolts realize the rate of change in temperature….depends on what the ambient temp is

Katherine
May 19, 2014 5:53 pm

In other words, natural variation trumps CO2 warming? It must because there’s “The Pause,” which is actually a stop until and unless the warming picks up from where it left off.

ThaCarMan
May 19, 2014 5:54 pm

Why do continuing papers like these remind me of the Twilight Zone episone “Five Charaters in Search of an Exit”? Each of them alone and together continuously trying to explain the unexplainable, and never giving up regardless of their futility. Whether their explanations were practical or absurd, their formulated conclusions held fast — right up to the end. Serling was a genius in understanding the human condition.

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