Climate change accelerating, dirt blamed

from Northern Arizona University

Study finds accelerated soil carbon loss, increasing the rate of climate change

Research published in Science today found that increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere cause soil microbes to produce more carbon dioxide, accelerating climate change.

Two Northern Arizona University researchers led the study, which challenges previous understanding about how carbon accumulates in soil. Increased levels of CO2 accelerate plant growth, which causes more absorption of CO2 through photosynthesis.

Until now, the accepted belief was that carbon is then stored in wood and soil for a long time, slowing climate change. Yet this new research suggests that the extra carbon provides fuel to microorganisms in the soil whose byproducts (such as CO2) are released into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.

“Our findings mean that nature is not as efficient in slowing global warming as we previously thought,” said Kees Jan van Groenigen, research fellow at the Center for Ecosystem Science and Society at NAU and lead author of the study. “By overlooking this effect of increased CO2 on soil microbes, models used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change may have overestimated the potential of soil to store carbon and mitigate the greenhouse effect.”

In order to better understand how soil microbes respond to the changing atmosphere, the study’s authors utilized statistical techniques that compare data to models and test for general patterns across studies. They analyzed published results from 53 different experiments in forests, grasslands and agricultural fields around the world. These experiments all measured how extra CO2 in the atmosphere affects plant growth, microbial production of carbon dioxide, and the total amount of soil carbon at the end of the experiment.

“We’ve long thought soils to be a stable, safe place to store carbon, but our results show soil carbon is not as stable as we previously thought,” said Bruce Hungate, director of the Center for Ecosystem Science and Society at NAU and study author. “We should not be complacent about continued subsidies from nature in slowing climate change.”

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Francisco
April 26, 2014 4:57 pm

So, let’s stop wasting resources on carbon storage projects. Lemme get back to using resources on usable projects that, not only create revenue but also help the environment.

Bill Illis
April 26, 2014 5:06 pm

Other than the fact that the Carbon Cycle data contradicts this in that there is an increasing rate of natural Carbon sequestration essentially year, I assume this study is fine.

Paul Benedict
April 26, 2014 5:12 pm

No mention in this article, but as CO2 in the atmosphere increases, carbon will precipitate out in soils in inorganic carbon forms (calcium and magnesium carbonates) helping buffer its atmospheric affect.

cnxtim
April 26, 2014 5:18 pm

Is there no respite from this brutish assault by CO2?.
i mean, when will we ever a see an increased CO2 result that benefits mankind?
Oh yeah that’s right whenever i eat a fruit or veggie or an animal that consumes the same or take advantage of the shade from a tree..Whew i was getting nervous!

Lawrie Ayres
April 26, 2014 5:19 pm

I will send a copy to our Environmental Minister, Greg Hunt, so he won’t proceed to waste billions on carbon farming initiatives. If true it certainly overturns the consensus on soil storage of carbon. Maybe consensus science is not as “settled” as first thought.

Rob Dawg
April 26, 2014 5:20 pm

   • …this new research suggests that the extra carbon provides fuel to
     microorganisms in the soil whose byproducts (such as CO2) are released
     into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.
The unverified causal chain in that one sentence defies deconstruction.

RoHa
April 26, 2014 5:20 pm

We know the air is against us, and I never trusted the trees (I’m convinced they’re up to something) but now I find out the soil is pretty dodgy, too. If the sea doesn’t give us a hand soon, we’re doomed.

Unmentionable
April 26, 2014 5:22 pm

Plants respire CO2 and soil provides it.
derp

Richdo
April 26, 2014 5:24 pm

OMG and FUD

John Boles
April 26, 2014 5:24 pm

Does anyone else sense that they are trying to get people to think that CO2 can effect climate directly without an intermediate warming step? Like getting rid of the MWP, they want to get rid of that warming needed (it stopped 17+ years ago) so now CO2 alone effects weather/climate directly.

RokShox
April 26, 2014 5:33 pm

Adding more of the byproduct of soil microbial action – CO2 – causes the microbes to increase their production of CO2. Right. That happens all the time in chemical processes.

Janice Moore
April 26, 2014 5:39 pm

LOL, it’s always SO FUNNY to vote “Very Poor” and have WordPress come brightly back with: Thank you! lololol (mine was the first vote)
***************************
And, still laughing
“… the extra carbon provides fuel to microorganisms in the soil whose byproducts (such as CO2) are released into the atmosphere, … ‘Our findings mean that nature is not as efficient in slowing global warming as we previously thought,’… .” {above propaganda pamphlet}
Right. That, is why when CO2 was significantly higher in the past, after that, there were no more ice ages on the planet earth ever again. …
The above study brought to you by: The Ice Age Hoax Society.
President of the IAHS: All done in on the back lot and in a studio in Hollywood, mm, hm. Just look at those gravel mounds and “ice scours,” NOT. All that was done by beavers…. and, uh….. Doug’s Backhoe Service. Yeah.”
************************************************
“Dirt” — perfect, An-tho-ny.
Desperate AGWer: Oh, maaaan! What in the WORLD are we going to say, NOW??!!
Propaganda Staffer: Relax. We’ve got it covered.
Desperate: HOW?!! Not on the land, not in the sea, not in the mushrooms nor in …. (wince) my cup of tea… What — will — we — talk about now?!
Prop: Dirt. Just throw enough of it into the air (a.k.a. “dust particles”) or dig enough of it up (a.k.a. ancient sea bed samples) — and there’s always good ol’ “den1er” mud slinging, doesn’t stick too good, though, and we get more of it on ourselves… — or…. hey! Just plain old DIRT!
Desperate: Sounds good.
Prop: Okay….. where’s my phone…. I’ll type this right up… {looking high and low}…
Desperate: Your PHONE? You write these things on a phone?!!
Prop: Yeah. Takes about 3 minutes and I don’t have to carry my lap top with me to the race track, here…. . dang it, where….. OH, here it is! {picks up phone out of a pile of horse puckey… wipes off that (and some dirt) on Desperate’s sleeve…} … by the way, who’s paying us this time?
Desperate: Northern Arizona.
Prop: {to self} Looks like funding is starting to dry up……. I’ll be back pushing diet pills by the end of the year…. .
Desperate {walking away toward parking lot with a happy bounce in his step, forgets what’s on his sleeve and swipes a fly off his face… then, turns to wave good bye cheerily}: Toodle-oo, Prop! And thank you!
Prop {glances up, grins at D’s smeared face, gives a backward flip of the hand wave, and shakes his head…}: My pleasure.

April 26, 2014 5:40 pm

So, is this saying that soil is responsible for the increased CO2 levels? It is not us humans but maybe possibly the earth itself?
But wait, if that is the case, why isn’t the CO2 level already sky-high? Or is this something that dirt has recently evolved to do?
I am soooo confused….

April 26, 2014 5:41 pm

Those microbes have been around for millions of years and have been producing CO2 and methane at rates orders of magnitude greater than anthropogenic emission rates. Their “discovery” isn’t new. A mature rain forest produces it’s own CO2 environment and swamps produce “swamp gas”.The changes in these natural emission rates (that they observe) plus changes from tropical seas swamp changes in anthropogenic emissions. Back to the drawing board with their mass balance model.

MrX
April 26, 2014 5:46 pm

It’s always worse that we thought. But doesn’t something need to be in motion before it can “accelerate” in the way described here? There’s been no warming in 18 years. Are we going to get no warming faster? No, they now just handwave away the fact that it’s not warming.

Jimbo
April 26, 2014 5:50 pm

In order to better understand how soil microbes respond to the changing atmosphere, the study’s authors utilized statistical techniques that compare data to models and test for general patterns across studies.

The biosphere has been greening in recent decades.
Global surface temperatures have stalled for 17 years.
Yet they tell us that it’s actually worse than I could ever have imagined.
PS I am seeing more and more statistical techniques being referenced. There are lies, damned lies and statistical techniques. Haaaa haaa.

Janice Moore
April 26, 2014 5:53 pm

Good point, Mr. X. (at 5:46pm): “… doesn’t something need to be in motion before it can “accelerate” in the way described here?”
They are banking on it warming again… eventually…. and ALL THAT HEAT was… they will claim (can’t use deep oceans — too easily disproven, since NO observers saw heat pass by that way),,..,
… hiding in the dirt.
And even though over 94% of it (or more!) is NOT human sourced…. it will be all due to human CO2.
Well, lol, it won’t work. It is just WAY — TOO — FAR — OUT. They’ve forgotten about the REAL “settled science” re: CO2 and photosynthesis, etc… .
Nice try AGWers (snicker).

Ralph Kramdon
April 26, 2014 5:57 pm

Are they saying the IPCC models might be wrong? Can this be true?

Jimbo
April 26, 2014 6:05 pm

OK
The greening biosphere means that it is worse than we thought.
Whatever the case, keep your eyes on the temperature. The longer global surface temps fail to go up the ‘wrongerer’ the IPCC is. That is what really matters. That is the story we were being sold during old school. Co2, heat, water vapour, heat, death spiral, doom, danger, climate ravages. Back in the real world the climate and weather is just as it should be. YOU HAVE NEVER HAD IT SO GOOD.

Latitude
April 26, 2014 6:09 pm

“Our findings mean that nature is not as efficient in slowing global warming as we previously thought,”
Wait until the acid ocean people hear about this………..
Love their math….CO2 = global warming = nada 17 years

CarlF
April 26, 2014 6:13 pm

So, the “study” found that as CO2 increases, plant growth increases, the microbes have more stuff to attack and destroy, and the soil releases CO2 at a faster rate.
Do they really think this is even worth mentioning?
What would be really amazing is if the rate of CO2 release didn’t increase in step with the increase in vegetation.

April 26, 2014 6:23 pm

Let’s see, the microbes take in more CO2, so they put out more CO2. I’m not much of a scientist, but that’s got to be a zero sum to the atmosphere. Like if I drink more rainwater, I urinate more water, or sweat more water, but that wouldn’t add more water to the ground than if I didn’t drink it in the first place. Am I missing something?
Wouldn’t the added weight of cellulose held carbon due to increase of plant growth caused by higher concentrations of atmospheric CO2, account for less atmospheric CO2. It seems to me the microbes can be overlooked, and instead an evaluation of the extra weight of cellulose due to atmospheric CO2 increase would be more important to look at in an evaluation of how plant uptake of CO2 affects atmospheric concentrations.
Now CH4 is another issue. Microbes, termites, and rotting cellulose might add more methane to the atmosphere, if the world has more plant life due to CO2 increase.
I just don’t see the issue with Microbes.

April 26, 2014 6:43 pm

“Our findings mean that nature is not as efficient in slowing global warming as we previously thought,” said Kees Jan van Groenigen, research fellow at the Center for Ecosystem Science and Society at NAU and lead author of the study.

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Efficient or not it’s done a pretty good job the last 16 years or so…or is the missing heat now hiding in a sandbox?

emsnews
April 26, 2014 6:51 pm

Yes, this ‘study’ has NO science behind it. It is merely a computer program set up on top of other programs rigged by the global warmists (who won’t let us see their CODING) and then it produces…more CO2!
This manufacturing of CO2 all over the place when computer programs are piled on computer programs is like the story of the lazy apprentice and the magician. Eventually everything will be CO2 and they will cease breathing. 🙂

inMAGICn
April 26, 2014 6:59 pm

Dawg:
Bingo.

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