Dueling climate reports – this one is worth sharing on your own blog

NOTE: This op-ed is apparently too hot for some editors to handle. Late last week it was accepted and posted on politix.topix.com only to be abruptly removed some two hours later. After several hours of attempting to determine why it was removed, I was informed the topix.com editor had permanently taken it down because of a strong negative reaction to it and because of “conflicting views from the scientific community” over factual assertions in the piece.

Fortunately, some media outlets recognize a vigorous scientific debate persists over humanity’s influence on climate and those outlets refuse outside efforts to silence viewpoints that run counter to prevailing climate alarmism. My original piece follows below.- Craig Idso

Guest essay by Dr. Craig D. Idso

The release of a United Nations (UN) climate change report last week energized various politicians and environmental activists, who issued a new round of calls to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Some of the most fiery language in this regard came from Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-CA), who called upon Congress to “wake up and do everything in its power to reduce dangerous carbon pollution,” while Secretary of State John Kerry expressed similar sentiments in a State Department release, claiming that “unless we act dramatically and quickly, science tells us our climate and our way of life are literally in jeopardy.” 

Really? Is Earth’s climate so fragile that both it and our way of life are in jeopardy because of rising carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions?

In a word, no! The human impact on global climate is small; and any warming that may occur as a result of anthropogenic CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions is likely to have little effect on either Earth’s climate or biosphere, according to the recently-released contrasting report Climate Change Reconsidered II: Biological Impacts, which was produced by the independent Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC).

This alternative assessment reviews literally thousands of peer-reviewed scientific journal articles that do not support and often contradict the findings of the UN report. Whether the subject is the effects of warming and rising CO2 on plants, animals, or humans, the UN report invariably highlights the studies and models that paint global warming in the darkest possible hue, ignoring or downplaying those that don’t.

To borrow a telling phrase from their report, the UN sees nothing but “death, injury, and disrupted livelihoods” everywhere it looks—as do Senator Boxer, Secretary Kerry, and others. Climate Change Reconsidered II: Biological Impacts demonstrates that life on Earth is not suffering from rising temperatures and atmospheric CO2 levels. Citing reams of real-world data, it offers solid scientific evidence that most plants actually flourish when exposed to both higher temperatures and greater CO2 concentrations. In fact, it demonstrates that the planet’s terrestrial biosphere is undergoing a great greening, which is causing deserts to shrink and forests to expand, thereby enlarging and enhancing habitat for wildlife. And much the same story can be told of global warming and atmospheric CO2 enrichment’s impacts on terrestrial animals, aquatic life, and human health.

Why are these research findings and this positive perspective missing from the UN climate reports? Although the UN claims to be unbiased and to have based its assessments on the best available science, such is obviously not the case. And it is most fortunate, therefore, that the NIPCC report provides tangible evidence that the CO2-induced global warming and ocean acidification debate remains unsettled on multiple levels; for there are literally thousands of peer-reviewed scientific journal articles that do not support a catastrophic, or even problematic, view of atmospheric CO2 enrichment.

Unfortunately, climate alarmism has become the modus operandi of the UN assessment reports. This fact is sad, indeed, because in compiling these reports, the UN either was purposely blind to views that ran counter to the materials they utilized, or its authors did not invest the amount of time, energy, and resources needed to fully investigate an issue that has profound significance for all life on Earth. And as a result, the UN has seriously exaggerated many dire conclusions, distorted relevant facts, and omitted or ignored key scientific findings. Yet in spite of these failings, various politicians, governments, and institutions continue to rally around the UN climate reports and to utilize their contentions as justification to legislate reductions in CO2 emissions, such as epitomized by the remarks of Senator Boxer and Secretary Kerry.

Citing only studies that promote climate catastrophism as a basis for such regulation, while ignoring studies that suggest just the opposite, is simply wrong. Citizens of every nation deserve much better scientific scrutiny of this issue by their governments; and they should demand greater accountability from their elected officials as they attempt to provide it.

There it is, that’s my op-ed. It’s what some people apparently do not want you to read. While the over 3,000 peer-reviewed scientific references cited in Climate Change Reconsidered II: Biological Impacts are likely more than sufficient to establish scientific fact in a court of law, they are not sufficient to engage the real climate deniers in any debate. The rise in atmospheric CO2 is not having, nor will it have, a dangerous influence on the climate and biosphere. But don’t take my word for it, download and read the report for yourself (available at www.nipccreport.org). Compare it with the UN report. You be the judge!

Dr. Craig D. Idso is the lead editor and scientist for the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC).

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John Whitman
April 20, 2014 12:06 pm

Moshpit kindly illustrates another ‘fact’.
He illustrates that for a certain type of lukewatery clones it is necessary to label the NIPCC authors clowns. N’est ce pas?
John

April 20, 2014 12:08 pm

Mr Mosher is right of course: the fact that there is no discernible evidence that increased CO2 levels have led to catastrophic events so far does not in itself prove that increasing CO2 levels may not lead to such catastrophes in the future.
My problem with his argument is the implied ‘non sequitur’. The fact that you cannot prove the above simply does not imply that increasing CO2 levels will ‘as a matter of fact’ lead to catastrophes.

kevin kilty
April 20, 2014 12:19 pm

cnxtim says:
April 20, 2014 at 10:36 am
And can anyone here on either side of the CAGW debate please explain to me, by what physical process(es) CO2 generated at ground level by the burning of fossil fuels makes its way to the upper atmosphere to become a greenhouse gas?

The atmosphere is well-stirred by convection. Other than diminished water vapor, it maintains a relatively consistent composition to the troposphere. Even if it did not, however, and remained low in the atmosphere, it would function as a source warming the surface. The pertinent question is, as always, what harm would this cause and is it easier to mitigate or adapt?

Richard G
April 20, 2014 12:31 pm

Steven Mosher says:April 20, 2014 at 8:48 am
“How did those clowns deduce from no evidence that there would be little effect”
So Steven, please explain how the clowns at the IPCC deduce from NO EVIDENCE that there WOULD be an effect (by warming).
The benefits of more CO2 are manifest, and proven by experiment.

Mark Bofill
April 20, 2014 12:37 pm

David, maybe. Wouldn’t be my first mistake, won’t be my last. I read this:

I saw no experiments that proved there would be little effect. I saw no statistical analysis in that report that proved there would be little effect. And they explained why you could not use models to project the effects.

and it sounds like the sort of things we criticize when AGW supporters don’t meet these standards, at least to me.
Actually, my problem is that with all of the alarmism, with politicians calling for immediate action in the name of science (where they do not understand the uncertainties btw, and where mainstream organizations cheerfully perpetuate that regardless of the protests of guys like Dr. Richard Tol), one can argue that what’s needed isn’t for the opposition to act like objective scientists. The opposition should act like opposition, maybe? If there’s a faction distorting the science to push an agenda, what’s wrong with the existence of a faction pushing back without rigorous regard to the science, I wonder. Maybe there’s lots wrong with it, but I still wonder.
I’m thinking out loud, and I’m saying things I could (and probably will) find problems with. But sometimes I wonder how objective anyone can be with the enormous weight of the mainstream pushing one conclusion. The playing field isn’t level. It’s hard to not lean against that, even if leaning against it isn’t justifiable on objective scientific grounds.

Richard G
April 20, 2014 12:41 pm

By the way, I firmly believe that “We Are All Bozos On This Bus”. (Show me where the steering wheel is.)

R. de Haan
April 20, 2014 12:49 pm

Just keep pushing.
The bigger the resistance, the earlier we reach it’s breaking point.
Push, push, pusch and don;t forget the real culprits, the banksters.
The warmists are only the useful idiots.
Any discussion with them is a loss of time.

April 20, 2014 12:52 pm

Steven Mosher says:
April 20, 2014 at 8:48 am
I wonder how the clowns who wrote the NIPCC scientifically determined that there will be little effect in the future? how’d they do that? I read the NIPCC. I saw no experiments that proved there would be little effect. I saw no statistical analysis in that report that proved there would be little effect. And they explained why you could not use models to project the effects.
How did those clowns deduce from no evidence that there would be little effect.
————————————————————————————————————————–
Steven, how about this assessment, my e-mail to the president: http://wp.me/p3JfLw-2

Bruce Cobb
April 20, 2014 12:54 pm

John Kerry is literally, an idiot.

Jimbo
April 20, 2014 1:05 pm

Steven Mosher says:
April 20, 2014 at 8:48 am
…………… so the science is settled. little effect?
I wonder how the clowns who wrote the NIPCC scientifically determined that there will be little effect in the future? how’d they do that? I read the NIPCC. I saw no experiments that proved there would be little effect. I saw no statistical analysis in that report that proved there would be little effect. And they explained why you could not use models to project the effects.
How did those clowns deduce from no evidence that there would be little effect

I’m afraid Mosher is right. Here are some observations as well as a model result.

Abstract – 31 May, 2013
Impact of CO2 fertilization on maximum foliage cover across the globe’s warm, arid environments
Abstract – 28 June 2013
Randall J. Donohue et al
Impact of CO2 fertilization on maximum foliage cover across the globe’s warm, arid environments
Satellite observations reveal a greening of the globe over recent decades. The role in this greening of the “CO2 fertilization” effect—the enhancement of photosynthesis due to rising CO2 levels—is yet to be established. The direct CO2 effect on vegetation should be most clearly expressed in warm, arid environments where water is the dominant limit to vegetation growth. Using gas exchange theory, we predict that the 14% increase in atmospheric CO2 (1982–2010) led to a 5 to 10% increase in green foliage cover in warm, arid environments. Satellite observations, analyzed to remove the effect of variations in precipitation, show that cover across these environments has increased by 11%. Our results confirm that the anticipated CO2 fertilization effect is occurring alongside ongoing anthropogenic perturbations to the carbon cycle and that the fertilization effect is now a significant land surface process.
Geophysical Research Letters – Volume 40, Issue 12, pages 3031–3035
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/grl.50563/abstract
_____________________________
Abstract – May 2013
A Global Assessment of Long-Term Greening and Browning Trends in Pasture Lands Using the GIMMS LAI3g Dataset
Our results suggest that degradation of pasture lands is not a globally widespread phenomenon and, consistent with much of the terrestrial biosphere, there have been widespread increases in pasture productivity over the last 30 years.
http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/5/2492
_____________________________
Abstract – 10 April 2013
Analysis of trends in fused AVHRR and MODIS NDVI data for 1982–2006: Indication for a CO2 fertilization effect in global vegetation
…..The effect of climate variations and CO2 fertilization on the land CO2 sink, as manifested in the RVI, is explored with the Carnegie Ames Stanford Assimilation (CASA) model. Climate (temperature and precipitation) and CO2 fertilization each explain approximately 40% of the observed global trend in NDVI for 1982–2006……
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gbc.20027/abstract
_____________________________
Abstract – May 2013
The causes, effects and challenges of Sahelian droughts: a critical review
…….However, this study hypothesizes that the increase in CO2 might be responsible for the increase in greening and rainfall observed. This can be explained by an increased aerial fertilization effect of CO2 that triggers plant productivity and water management efficiency through reduced transpiration. Also, the increase greening can be attributed to rural–urban migration which reduces the pressure of the population on the land…….
doi: 10.1007/s10113-013-0473-z
_____________________________
Abstract2013
P. B. Holden et. al.
A model-based constraint on CO2 fertilisation
Using output from a 671-member ensemble of transient GENIE simulations, we build an emulator of the change in atmospheric CO2 concentration change since the preindustrial period. We use this emulator to sample the 28-dimensional input parameter space. A Bayesian calibration of the emulator output suggests that the increase in gross primary productivity (GPP) in response to a doubling of CO2 from preindustrial values is very likely (90% confidence) to exceed 20%, with a most likely value of 40–60%. It is important to note that we do not represent all of the possible contributing mechanisms to the terrestrial sink. The missing processes are subsumed into our calibration of CO2 fertilisation, which therefore represents the combined effect of CO2 fertilisation and additional missing processes.
doi:10.5194/bg-10-339-2013

Jimbo
April 20, 2014 1:05 pm

Here is one I missed for Mosher.

Abstract – 16 October 2012
Changes in the variability of global land precipitation
Fubao Sun et al
[1] In our warming climate there is a general expectation that the variability of precipitation (P) will increase at daily, monthly and inter-annual timescales. Here we analyse observations of monthlyP (1940–2009) over the global land surface using a new theoretical framework that can distinguish changes in global Pvariance between space and time. We report a near-zero temporal trend in global meanP. Unexpectedly we found a reduction in global land P variance over space and time that was due to a redistribution, where, on average, the dry became wetter while wet became drier. Changes in the P variance were not related to variations in temperature. Instead, the largest changes in P variance were generally found in regions having the largest aerosol emissions. Our results combined with recent modelling studies lead us to speculate that aerosol loading has played a key role in changing the variability of P.
Geophysical Research Letters – Volume 39, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1029/2012GL053369
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2012GL053369/abstract

Jimbo
April 20, 2014 1:12 pm

Mosher, pay attention. Sometimes we have to look much further back. We don’t know how warm it will get in 2100 but let’s for the sake of argument say 3C. Even here there are benefits and the biosphere was not destroyed. PS So far the failed projections of the IPCC points to mild warming.

Abstract
Carlos Jaramillo et. al – Science – 12 November 2010
Effects of Rapid Global Warming at the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary on Neotropical Vegetation
Temperatures in tropical regions are estimated to have increased by 3° to 5°C, compared with Late Paleocene values, during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM, 56.3 million years ago) event. We investigated the tropical forest response to this rapid warming by evaluating the palynological record of three stratigraphic sections in eastern Colombia and western Venezuela. We observed a rapid and distinct increase in plant diversity and origination rates, with a set of new taxa, mostly angiosperms, added to the existing stock of low-diversity Paleocene flora. There is no evidence for enhanced aridity in the northern Neotropics. The tropical rainforest was able to persist under elevated temperatures and high levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, in contrast to speculations that tropical ecosystems were severely compromised by heat stress.
doi: 10.1126/science.1193833
—————-
Abstract
Carlos Jaramillo & Andrés Cárdenas – Annual Reviews – May 2013
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
Global Warming and Neotropical Rainforests: A Historical Perspective
There is concern over the future of the tropical rainforest (TRF) in the face of global warming. Will TRFs collapse? The fossil record can inform us about that. Our compilation of 5,998 empirical estimates of temperature over the past 120 Ma indicates that tropics have warmed as much as 7°C during both the mid-Cretaceous and the Paleogene. We analyzed the paleobotanical record of South America during the Paleogene and found that the TRF did not expand toward temperate latitudes during global warm events, even though temperatures were appropriate for doing so, suggesting that solar insolation can be a constraint on the distribution of the tropical biome. Rather, a novel biome, adapted to temperate latitudes with warm winters, developed south of the tropical zone. The TRF did not collapse during past warmings; on the contrary, its diversity increased. The increase in temperature seems to be a major driver in promoting diversity.
doi: 10.1146/annurev-earth-042711-105403
—————-
Abstract
PNAS – David R. Vieites – 2007
Rapid diversification and dispersal during periods of global warming by plethodontid salamanders
…Salamanders underwent rapid episodes of diversification and dispersal that coincided with major global warming events during the late Cretaceous and again during the Paleocene–Eocene thermal optimum. The major clades of plethodontids were established during these episodes, contemporaneously with similar phenomena in angiosperms, arthropods, birds, and mammals. Periods of global warming may have promoted diversification and both inter- and transcontinental dispersal in northern hemisphere salamanders…
—————-
Abstract
ZHAO Yu-long et al – Advances in Earth Science – 2007
The impacts of the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM)event on earth surface cycles and its trigger mechanism
The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) event is an abrupt climate change event that occurred at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary. The event led to a sudden reversal in ocean overturning along with an abrupt rise in sea surface salinity (SSSs) and atmospheric humidity. An unusual proliferation of biodiversity and productivity during the PETM is indicative of massive fertility increasing in both oceanic and terrestrial ecosystems. Global warming enabled the dispersal of low-latitude populations into mid-and high-latitude. Biological evolution also exhibited a dramatic pulse of change, including the first appearance of many important groups of ” modern” mammals (such as primates, artiodactyls, and perissodactyls) and the mass extinction of benlhic foraminifera…..
22(4) 341-349 DOI: ISSN: 1001-8166 CN: 62-1091/P
—————-
Abstract
Systematics and Biodiversity – Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010
Kathy J. Willis et al
4 °C and beyond: what did this mean for biodiversity in the past?
How do the predicted climatic changes (IPCC, 2007) for the next century compare in magnitude and rate to those that Earth has previously encountered? Are there comparable intervals of rapid rates of temperature change, sea-level rise and levels of atmospheric CO2 that can be used as analogues to assess possible biotic responses to future change? Or are we stepping into the great unknown? This perspective article focuses on intervals in time in the fossil record when atmospheric CO2 concentrations increased up to 1200 ppmv, temperatures in mid- to high-latitudes increased by greater than 4 °C within 60 years, and sea levels rose by up to 3 m higher than present. For these intervals in time, case studies of past biotic responses are presented to demonstrate the scale and impact of the magnitude and rate of such climate changes on biodiversity. We argue that although the underlying mechanisms responsible for these past changes in climate were very different (i.e. natural processes rather than anthropogenic), the rates and magnitude of climate change are similar to those predicted for the future and therefore potentially relevant to understanding future biotic response. What emerges from these past records is evidence for rapid community turnover, migrations, development of novel ecosystems and thresholds from one stable ecosystem state to another, but there is very little evidence for broad-scale extinctions due to a warming world. Based on this evidence from the fossil record, we make four recommendations for future climate-change integrated conservation strategies.
DOI: 10.1080/14772000903495833

April 20, 2014 1:15 pm

‘The human impact on global climate is small’ oh, no it isn’t!
Co2 I find you guilty as charged!
How can small amounts of co2, influence global warming?
‘Dr Karl who joins us from the ABC studios in Sydney…[yes co2 is causing the global warming thing]…Anthony from Leeds…{what percentage is global warming a natural cycle or helped by human…it’s my belief that it’s just a percentage man made and a percentage natural cycle}…[while we humans have been on this planet…the normal state of the climate is an ice age…100,000 years of ice age and then 20,000 years of none ice age…the water to make this ice come out of the oceans…this is the normal state of affairs, you can walk from the British Isles to Europe…the co2 levels are the highest in the last 650,000 years. They are rising faster than any time in the last 3 million years…but we are causing an extra…the co2 levels…we have taken the levels from 280ppm to 380ppm (not current levels) so that is a difference of 100ppm…or 1 part per 10,000, but people have said how come, can 1 in 10,000 have any effect what so ever. But if we take a moderately large male they weigh 100Kg which is 100,000 grams, so 1 part per 10,000 of that is 10grams… if you were to give that person…10 grams of morphine they would be dead…so you can see the argument that’s given, the change in co2 level is only 1 in 10,000, so minuscule is a ridiculous argument… it is very easy to…with small forces]’
So listen for yourself :-

Jimbo
April 20, 2014 1:16 pm

Steven Mosher talks about clowns and models. Clowns are supposed to make you laugh not the models. Since Mosher loves his failed models I want him to have a laugh and cheer up.

Abstract
The Key Role of Heavy Precipitation Events in Climate Model Disagreements of Future Annual Precipitation Changes in California
Climate model simulations disagree on whether future precipitation will increase or decrease over California, which has impeded efforts to anticipate and adapt to human-induced climate change……..Between these conflicting tendencies, 12 projections show drier annual conditions by the 2060s and 13 show wetter. These results are obtained from 16 global general circulation models downscaled with different combinations of dynamical methods…
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00766.1

April 20, 2014 1:19 pm

In ten years time it will be exactly 200 years since Fourier in a “Paper” of 1824 on page 140 wrote:
“The heat of the sun, coming in the form of light, possesses the property of penetrating transparent solids or liquids, and loses this property entirely, when by communication with terrestrial bodies, it is turned into heat radiating without light.”
Well, he writes more about it than just that but just that should be enough to bear out the gist of the article above. But it also bears out the claim that there is indeed a so called Greenhouse Effect (GHE). But a GHE that has got very little (or nothing) to do with the so called “Infra Red Back Radiation” (IRBR).
Fourier continues, still on page 140: “This distinction of luminous and non-luminous heat, explains the elevation caused by transparent bodies. The mass of waters which cover a great part of the globe, and the ice of the polar regions, oppose a less obstacle to the admission of luminous heat, than to the heat without light, which returns in a contrary direction to open space.
I happen to believe that we “lost” vital climate understanding” with the advent of Arrhenius’s theory some years later in 1896.

James Ard
April 20, 2014 1:24 pm

Did Mosher just imply that the onus is on us to prove their doomsday scenario is wrong? I thought he was smarter than that.

April 20, 2014 1:25 pm

Sen. Barbara Boxer Is a Complete Idiot, regarding Anything to Do with Climate. She somehow thinks that excessive CO2 equates to AGW.

jorgekafkazar
April 20, 2014 1:49 pm

RMB says: “…Surface tension is not a powerful force but it is powerful enough to block heat passing from the atmosphere into the ocean….”
I’ve asked you more than once to provide some scientific evidence that surface tension affects heat transfer between a heat source and a liquid surface. I’m open to the concept, but you have not responded, and continue to repeat your unsupported assertion. Please produce the equations, the charts, the formulae, the graphs, or be silent. If this continues, people may confuse you with Mosher. 🙂

RMB
Reply to  jorgekafkazar
April 25, 2014 12:11 pm

This is a reply to jorgekafkazar. If you can get hold of a double sink, rig them identically, depth of water etc. Get a heat gun which operates at 450degsC. Apply heat to basin 1 uncovered for about 15mins and you will get a rise in temp of about 6degF. Get something like a baking dish and float it on basin2. Again apply heat to surface of the baking dish for 15mins and you will get a temperature rise of 48degsF.
This is my interpretation of what is happening. The heat being applied is fierce and fan forced. The temperature in basin1 rises 6degs after 15mins at 450degsC. I believe that the only reason that it rises at all is due to the fan forcing simulating weight and “fooling” the surface into believing it is no longer the surface for very brief periods and it absorbs a miniscule amount of heat given the heat being applied.
In the case of basin 2 the temperature rises a much more credible 48degsF. I say that the object floating on the surface kills the surface tension underneath and allows the heat to flow as it would into an upside down pan.
There is very little point in us entering into an argument over this at this time. What I would like everybody to do is get a heat gun and try heating the water through the surface. Should you succeed I want to know how you did it and where I’m going wrong but you won’t succeed.
The warmist guys put forward a proposition that the sun’s rays heat co2 and the warmth increases the evaporation rate at the surface and that releases even more ghgs into the atmosphere but they didn’t test the hypothesis. You can’t store heat on this planet and you can’t build heat on this planet so there is no such thing as AGW.
One more thing. I have had it put that the reason that the water does not warm is that it is evaporating rapidly and the heat is being removed. If that was the case my kitchen would be full of steam and it ain’t.
To sum it all up as far as the ocean is concerned radiation yes physical heat no. rgds RMB

April 20, 2014 1:55 pm

Notice how UNEP, PRME, and other UN affiliated groups have become Senior Advisors pushing the Sustainability Literacy Test on education all over the world.
http://www.sustainabilitytest.org/en/substainability_home Have your students take the test indeed.
The 2014 equivalent of proper belief in the dialectic. No wonder these bureaucrats are in a hurry to implement before more frigid winters break through even the most carefully erected mindsets.

Paul Woland
April 20, 2014 2:11 pm

In light of the spirit of sceptically assessing the statements that are made by anybody in the name of science, what do you make of the fact that the organisation behind the report is funded by conservative groups and energy corporations? Me personally, it would make me suspect that they collected information with a conscious bias.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Heartland_Institute#Funding

Bruce Cobb
April 20, 2014 2:14 pm

Well, I guess in Steven’s world, the fact that the sky has never fallen before nor is it falling now doesn’t prove that it COULDN’T fall sometime in the future. The chicken little theory of global warming.

Bart
April 20, 2014 2:14 pm

id8 says:
April 20, 2014 at 11:30 am
Well, there’s Thomas Huxley, crica 1870:
“The great tragedy of Science — the slaying of a beautiful hypothesis by an ugly fact.”
Ugly, not inconvenient. But, the same gist.

April 20, 2014 2:33 pm

Reblogged this on Nevada Life and commented:
I am not a fan of reblogging in any way but this is something I believe strongly about. Global Warming is a world wide lie… Accepted as truth. And whom is the father of lies?

holts7
April 20, 2014 2:41 pm

To call people clowns is not a good look anywhere to try and prove an argument and is just plain rude and not needed or convincing to anyone reading it!