Ooops! Much-touted 2006 Polar Bear survey used by ESA to list them as ‘threatened’ …now invalidated

 photo polar-bear-face-palm.jpgWhile AP’s resident alarmist Seth Borenstein reports

“The polar bear is us,” says Patricia Romero Lankao of the federally financed National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo., referring to the first species to be listed as threatened by global warming due to melting sea ice.

WUWT reader “Windsong” writes:

Dr. Susan Crockford has a timely post on her site today  about the International. Union for Conservation of Nature/Species Survival Commission (IUCN/SSC) Polar Bear Species Group walking back the basis for polar bears being listed as “threatened” in the U.S.

Excerpt:

But now, in an astonishing admission, the PBSG have acknowledged that the last population survey for the SB (Regehr, Amstrup and Stirling, 2006), which appeared to register a decline in population size and reduced cub survival over time, did not take known movements of bears into account as it should have done.

In other words, that 2006 study almost certainly did not indicate bears dying due to reduced summer sea ice in the SB, as biologists said at the time — and which they presented as evidence that polar bears should be listed by the ESA as ‘threatened’ — but reflected capture of bears that were never part of the SB subpopulation and so moved out of the region.

As the PBSG said about the 2006 estimate:

“…it is important to note that there is the potential for un-modeled spatial heterogeneity in mark-recapture sampling that could bias survival and abundance estimates.” [my emphasis]

Spatial heterogeneity” means that the sampled bears could have come from more than one population, a possibility which violates a critical requirement of the statistics used to generate the population and survival estimates. “Un-modeled” means that the ‘movement of bears’ problem was not factored into the mathematical models that generated the 2006 population size and survival estimates as it should have been.

Ecologist Jim Steele pointed some of this out in his book and his guest post last year, so it’s not news that this was done.

What’s shocking is that the PBSG have now admitted that the ‘movement of bears’ issue essentially invalidates the 2006 population estimate and the much-touted ‘reduced survival of cubs.’ The reduced survival of cubs data from that SB study was a critical component of the argument that US bears were already being negatively impacted by global warming and thus, should be listed as ‘threatened’ under the ESA (US Fish & Wildlife Service 2008).

More at http://polarbearscience.com

 

 

 

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Resourceguy
March 25, 2014 10:33 am

“Oops” is actually a major ingredient in climate change policy fraud. It back stops the obvious and inevitable mistakes along the way.

March 25, 2014 10:46 am

Willis Eschenbach says:
March 25, 2014 at 1:51 am
Love the photo of the polar bear doing the face palm …
w.
*************************
LOL me too, I did a triple take on tha tone 🙂

Jimbo
March 25, 2014 10:48 am

Ooops!

Abstract – February 2014
Revisiting Western Hudson Bay: Using aerial surveys to update polar bear abundance in a sentinel population
Capture-based studies of the Western Hudson Bay (WH) polar bear population in Canada have reported declines in abundance, survival, and body condition, but these findings are inconsistent with the perceptions of local people. To address this uncertainty about current status, we conducted a comprehensive aerial survey of this population during August, 2011, when the region was ice-free and bears were on shore. We flew a combination of overland transects oriented perpendicular to the coastline, coastal transects parallel to shore, and transects across small islands. We used distance sampling and sight–resight protocols to estimate abundance. Bears were concentrated along the coast in central and southern Manitoba and Ontario portions of the population, although sightings >10 km inland were not uncommon in central Manitoba. We analyzed 2 combinations of data and derived an abundance estimate of 1030 bears (95% CI: ∼754–1406). This figure is similar to a 2004 mark–recapture estimate but higher than projections indicating declining abundance since then. Our results suggest that mark–recapture estimates may have been negatively biased due to limited spatial sampling. We observed large numbers of bears summering in southeastern WH, an area not regularly sampled by mark–recapture. Consequently, previous mark–recapture estimates are not directly comparable to our aerial survey of the entire population. Whereas our results do not necessarily contradict the reported declines in this population, we believe that improvements are needed in monitoring, and methodological limitations and inconsistencies must be resolved to accurately assess status and the impacts of climate change.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.12.040

Maybe the researchers have contributed to the bears ‘bad’ situation.
CLAIM

There are suggestions the bears, however, may suffer long-term consequences from their encounters with researchers. According to Polar Bears Alive, a non-profit, international organization dedicated to the worldwide protection of the polar bear, studies have shown that darted and tagged female bears consistently produce smaller litters and lighter cubs. If tagged in the den area, pregnant females may abandon the siteb>.
http://home.earthlink.net/~douglaspage/id89.html

March 25, 2014 10:48 am

1 There are no reliability estimates for these kinds of studies.
2. When these kinds of studies turn out to be wrong, there are no consequences.

Jimbo
March 25, 2014 10:59 am

But now, in an astonishing admission, the PBSG have acknowledged that the last population survey for the SB (Regehr, Amstrup and Stirling, 2006), which appeared to register a decline in population size and reduced cub survival over time, did not take known movements of bears into account as it should have done.

You betcha!

Abstract – 1999
S.H. Ferguson et al
Determinants of Home Range Size for Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus)
The mean home range size of female polar bears (Ursus maritimus; 125 100 km2 ± 11 800; n = 93) is substantially larger than the predicted value (514 km2) for a terrestrial carnivore of similar weight. To understand this difference, we correlated home range size and sea ice characteristics. Home range size was related to (i) the ratio of land vs. sea within a given home range (42% of explained variance), and (ii) seasonal variation in ice cover (24%). Thus, bears using land during the ice-free season had larger home ranges and bears living in areas of great seasonal variation in ice cover also had larger home ranges. In another analysis we investigated how variation in a bear’s environment in space and time affects its choice of home range. We found that polar bears adjusted the size of their home range according to the amount of annual and seasonal variation within the centre of their home range. For example, polar bears experiencing unpredictable seasonal and annual ice tended to increase their home range size if increasing home range size resulted in reducing variation in seasonal and annual ice. Polar bears make trade-offs between alternate space-use strategies. Large home ranges occur when variable ice cover is associated with more seals but also a more unpredictable distribution of those seals.
Ecology Letters – Volume 2, Issue 5, pages 311–318, September 1999
DOI: 10.1046/j.1461-0248.1999.00090.x
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1461-0248.1999.00090.x/abstract

G. Karst
March 25, 2014 11:14 am

Someone should inform Coca-Cola that they are once again funding either corruption or downright frauud. GK

Jimbo
March 25, 2014 11:20 am

Polar bears are in great danger indeed. They will soon be extinct.

Abstract – April 2013
Until recently, the sea ice habitat of polar bears was understood to be variable, but environmental variability was considered to be cyclic or random, rather than progressive. Harvested populations were believed to be at levels where density effects were considered not significant. However, because we now understand that polar bear demography can also be influenced by progressive change in the environment, and some populations have increased to greater densities than historically lower numbers, a broader suite of factors should be considered in demographic studies and management. We analyzed 35 years of capture and harvest data from the polar bear (Ursus maritimus) subpopulation in Davis Strait, including data from a new study (2005–2007), to quantify its current demography. We estimated the population size in 2007 to be 2,158 ± 180 (SE), a likely increase from the 1970s. We detected variation in survival, reproductive rates, and age-structure of polar bears from geographic sub-regions. Survival and reproduction of bears in southern Davis Strait was greater than in the north and tied to a concurrent dramatic increase in breeding harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus) in Labrador. The most supported survival models contained geographic and temporal variables. Harp seal abundance was significantly related to polar bear survival. Our estimates of declining harvest recovery rate, and increasing total survival, suggest that the rate of harvest declined over time. Low recruitment rates, average adult survival rates, and high population density, in an environment of high prey density, but deteriorating and variable ice conditions, currently characterize the Davis Strait polar bears. Low reproductive rates may reflect negative effects of greater densities or worsening ice conditions. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jwmg.489/abstract

I think polar bears will be around even IF we get an ice free Arctic ocean in the summers.

ScienceDaily – January 22, 2014
Polar bear diet changes as sea ice melts
At least some polar bears in the western Hudson Bay population are using flexible foraging strategies while on land, such as prey-switching and eating a mixed diet of plants and animals, as they survive in their rapidly changing environment, new research suggests.
………..
In the final paper in the series, published in December 2013 in the journal BMC Ecology, the researchers show that polar bears are, with a few exceptions, consuming a mixed diet of plants and animals. The predominance of local vegetation in collected scat suggests little movement among habitat types between feeding sessions, indicating that the polar bears are keeping energy expenditure down…….
“……Our results suggest that some polar bears may possess this flexibility and thus may be able to cope with rapidly changing access to their historic food supply.”
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140122104025.htm

It’s just not as simple as they told me. I vaguely recall that what matters most to polar bears is SPRING sea ice. Summer and Fall no so much.

March 25, 2014 11:32 am

talldave2 says “There are no reliability estimates for these kinds of studies.”
To constrain their models in bear mark and recapture studies they compare the model results (apparent survival) to survival of radio-collared bears (biological survival) Biological survival was high and, they reported in scattered places in different papers, that more radio collared bears were out of the study area, not dead, but they dismissed the one measure that revealed their model was unreliable.

Jimbo
March 25, 2014 11:35 am

Jim Bo says:
March 25, 2014 at 5:57 am
How will global warming affect polar bears?
What the science says…
Polar bears are in danger of extinction as well as many other species.
Climate Myth…
Polar bear numbers are increasing

They produce such utter garbage it’s beyond me. Right there are 2 flagrant lies that have been debunked time and again.
Ice free Arctic ocean during the Holocene [Peer reviewed papers]

pkatt
March 25, 2014 12:00 pm

Just further evidence that the AGW consensus has only served to destroy scientific credibility and has not done one bit of good for the environment it claims to care so much about. Years later this comes out as a huge revelation but they do not realize, many of us have known it all along. The “believers” are getting fewer and fewer because even a sheeple can only deny their lyin eyes for so long.
” ‘movement of bears’ problem was not factored into the mathematical models that generated the 2006 population size and survival estimates as it should have been.”
GIGO: Lately, that term pops to mind whenever I hear about modeled data even though I know it can be quite useful for real time problems like storm tracking. If I were I scientist in any field, I would be pretty ticked right now because the bad apples are spoiling the barrel. None of this will be solved until we make it perfectly clear that we will no longer tolerate sky is falling agenda based science. We need to take their funding away. PERIOD.

george e. smith
March 25, 2014 12:57 pm

Does it occur to these “students” wishing they were scientists, that it is common for prey species, to modulate their breeding habits, according to their recent food experience, so that any ups and downs in apparent polar bear breeding success, could be nothing more than a reflection of that adaptive behavior.
In California for example, we have a parallel situation; although the State symbol grizzly bear is now extinct. Well NO, they aren’t extinct; there just aren’t many or any in California these days. In Yellowstone National park, I recently heard on a Nat Geo Wild program, that there are maybe 7,000 grizzly bears. Seems a lot to me, but maybe they were talking of a larger total habitat, than just the park. So if any of them want to come to California, I’m sure they can do so.
But back to the cubbing success of PBs.
In California, The mountain lion / puma / catamount / panther / whatever , is a protected predator species. In the past, they were legally hunted; great white hunter no need to go to Africa to bag a lion; could get on in California. They make really awful fur coats.
But now they are protected, but humans keep invading their habitat, to build more goof courses, bike trails, jogging paths, yoga meditation spots, and other green enterprises, and of course hunters want to shoot the deer, instead of letting the lions eat them.
So there is continuous pressure to open hunting of mountain lions again. Now I’m not against deer hunting. I don’t do it, but more power to those who do, and whatever their reasons are. In NZ they do deer hunting 365 days a year; well except for leap years, when it is 366 days a year. Problem is, no mountain lions in NZ but plenty of deer; every kind known to Noah, except moose. All nuisances, and eat grass that sheep need.
So California mountain lion encounters, with humans, have increased, and there have been some unfortunate meetings, so the subject of culling the lions a bit for human safety crops up from time to time.
Problem is, that MLs evidently regulate their breeding to the food supply. A biological expert, whose knowledge, I pay attention to, said that the problem is, that if you really need, or want to reduce lion populations, enough to reduce human encounters, you would have to kill between one quarter, and one third of the total State lion population, all in a single hunting season, because otherwise, their natural adaptation (to resources) would simply compensate, for any small reductions.
I don’t think anyone is going to slaughter one quarter of California’s mountain lions.
Personally, I’m for the lions (coyotes too), and don’t expect to get any hysterical calls from m3e, if I encounter one in my travels, I will just let it go on its way, and the squeamish, will never know it was there.
so I doubt, that it is much different for polar bears. When there is no ice, they will reduce their cubbing, for lack of seals, and when the ice returns, so will the cubs.

March 25, 2014 1:53 pm

urederra says:
March 25, 2014 at 4:07 am
John V. Wright says:
March 25, 2014 at 3:03 am
Re Wills comment on the polar bear face palm – could Josh or someone add a ‘doh!’ speech bubble?
That’s easy.
http://oi57.tinypic.com/2mlcex.jpg

==============================================================
😎
Or maybe Mann’s quote about being a reluctant public figure?

March 25, 2014 2:05 pm

george e. smith says:
March 25, 2014 at 12:57 pm
…In California, The mountain lion / puma / catamount / panther / whatever , is a protected predator species. In the past, they were legally hunted; great white hunter no need to go to Africa to bag a lion; could get on in California. They make really awful fur coats.
But now they are protected, but humans keep invading their habitat, to build more goof courses, bike trails, jogging paths, yoga meditation spots, and other green enterprises, and of course hunters want to shoot the deer, instead of letting the lions eat them…
==================================================================
I used to comment on the old “AOL Pet Care Forums” under the topic of “Animal Rights/Animal Welfare”. I remember seeing a story someone put up after a young mother was killed and partially eaten by a cougar that, after the ban on cougar hunting in California, another endangered species (I think it was the mountain goat) was being further endangered by increased cougar predation.
Unintended consequences.

george e. conant
March 25, 2014 4:13 pm

Da Bears…. I can see a flow chart , Somehow there must be a way to chart counting white polar bears in winter during snow storms, Fudging historical climate statistics, adjusting data from collecting stations land and water, pre-determined future climate agrivated civilization failure due to global average temperature increase of 1.5 to 3 degrees C , ummm how many polar bears figure out how to play hockey, pop-corn consumption, refusal to publicly debate CAGW skeptics, oh hell you get the idea. LMAO

Richard
March 25, 2014 4:20 pm

You mean this “Hug a Polar Bear” event inspired by that report was all for naught?

Timothy Sorenson
March 25, 2014 6:09 pm

Sled observe count, fly observe count, hunt report count, sail observe count, tag moniter count and then using standard population statistics infer. It seems that even these guys are using some sort of ‘model’ to predict. I much prefer they don’t. I don’t like a model’s output to be consider ‘data’ or fact.

D Coffin
March 25, 2014 6:54 pm

Their getting bigger too.
USGS (@USGS) tweeted at 0:05 PM on Tue, Mar 25, 2014:
Karyn Rode discovers Chukchi Sea #polarbears larger now than in the past http://t.co/tEkEFjxD2Q #WomeninScience http://t.co/VFN0qIWdSD
(https://twitter.com/USGS/status/448536155693133824)

March 25, 2014 10:04 pm

D Coffin writes Karyn Rode discovers Chukchi Sea #polarbears larger now than in the past
It is well known that different populations have slightly different sizes. Rode was a lead author in a few of the same USGS studies suggesting global warming was causing smaller bears and endangering them. That she now argues AGW is causig bigger bears is just another example of how climate politics is defiling objective science

Sharpshooter
March 26, 2014 3:07 pm

It’s like the population of Phoenix during the summer after all the “snowbirds” head back north.
“Scientists”!!! HaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHa!!